IEC - International Electrotechnical Commission

IEC TS 63102:2026 highlights the recommended technical methods of grid code compliance assessment of renewable energy (RE) power plants connected to the grid, including wind power plants, photovoltaic (PV) power plants, and hybrid power plants. Hybrid power plants refer to wind/PV power plants equipped with energy storage systems or combined power plants based on wind, PV, and energy storage. The electrical behaviour of RE power plants in this document includes the operating area, control performance, fault ride-through capability, power quality, oscillation, and grid adaptability.
Compliance assessment is the process of determining whether the electrical behaviour of RE power plants meets the specific technical requirements in grid codes or technical regulations. The assessment methods include compliance field test, compliance simulation, hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation and compliance monitoring. The input for compliance assessment includes relevant supporting documents, test results, validated simulation models, controller hardware, and continuous monitoring data. This document focuses exclusively on assessment methods from a technical perspective. It does not address certification-related procedures.
This document is applicable to RE power plants connected to the electrical power grid.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2021. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) in terms of scope, wind and PV power plants are replaced by the renewable energy power plants that includes wind power plants, PV power plants and hybrid power plants. Oscillation and grid adaptability are added in the assessment scope;
b) Clause 5 optimizes the descriptions of compliance field testing, compliance simulation, HIL simulation and compliance monitoring assessment methods, and recommends corresponding assessment methods according to different phases of renewable energy power plants and various assessment items;
c) Clause 6 supplements compliance field test methods for reactive power capability assessment;
d) Clause 7 adds synthetic inertia response and voltage slope control to control performance assessment, adjusts recommended contents for field testing and HIL simulation, f) improves applicable conditions and reference procedures of assessment methods, and updates illustrative charts and figures;
e) Clause 8 adds cascaded under and over voltage ride-through assessment cases, and refines simulation procedures and requirements for simulation results;
f) Clause 9 incorporates compliance simulation and monitoring methods into power quality assessment;
g) oscillation assessment is newly introduced, adopting combined time-domain and frequency-domain simulation as well as monitoring methods, with the consideration of renewable energy power plants connected to grid via HVDC;
i) grid adaptability assessment is newly supplemented, specifically covering the following withstand capability, such as voltage unbalance factor, flicker and harmonics, phase angle jump and grid strength;
j) Annex A adds topological structure examples of renewable energy power plants, compliance simulation setup, and improves contents including HIL simulation setup, monitoring of electrical performance and harmonics simulation.

IEC 60794-3-11:2026 sets forth detailed requirements and characteristics specific to this type of optical fibre cables for duct, direct buried, and lashed installation. This document includes functional, mechanical, environmental and optical requirements, recommended features and test methods for assessing the product against the stated requirements. The specified test methods, where applicable, are those referenced in IEC 60794-1-1 and IEC 60794-1-2. The requirements of this document supplement those of the sectional specification IEC 60794‑3 and the family specification IEC 60794-3-10.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) subclause 5.2.2 has been enlarged to include fibre type B-657.B2;
b) this document has been updated to include multimode optical fibres.

IEC 63407:2026 is applicable to automatic couplers, consisting of an automated connection device (ACD) and an ACD counterpart, of standardized configuration, intended for use in electric vehicle conductive charging systems which incorporate control means, with rated operating voltage up to 1 500 V DC. This document applies to high power DC interfaces intended for use in isolated conductive charging systems, for circuits specified in IEC 61851‑23‑1.
The requirements of this document apply only to automatic couplers defined in Annex A, Annex B, Annex C and Annex D of this document.

IEC 60335-2-17:2022 deals with the safety of electric blankets, pads, clothing and other flexible appliances that heat the bed or human body, for household and similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V including direct current (DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances.
This standard also applies to control units supplied with the appliance.
Appliances not intended for normal household use but which nevertheless possibly pose be a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used in beauty parlours or by persons in cold ambient temperatures, are within the scope of this standard.
Requirements and tests for clothing are given in normative Annex CC.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account
– persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
Children are considered to be old enough to use an appliance without supervision when they have been adequately instructed by a parent or guardian and are deemed competent to use the appliance safely.
Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be necessary;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities.
This standard does not apply to
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– rigid bed warmers, such as those of metal or ceramic material;
– water bed heaters (IEC 60335-2-66);
– heating appliances for breeding and rearing animals (IEC 60335-2-71);
– foot warmers and heating mats (IEC 60335-2-81);
– appliances specifically intended for use under medical supervision (IEC 60601-2-35);
– heated carpets (IEC 60335-2-106).
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2012, Amendment 1:2015 and Amendment 2:2019. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) conversion of some notes to normative text (Clause 1, 19.106, 21.103, 21.104, 21.110, 30.1, 30.102, Annex BB, CC.19.3);
c) clarification of the definition of control unit (3.6.105);
d) revision for adjusting the supply voltage of appliances, other than controlled appliances, when operation at rated power input times a factor is specified (5.12);
e) clarification of testing of blankets that cannot be folded with five thicknesses (19.101);
f) updated compliance criteria to include breakage of electrodes (21.1);
g) clarification of the test method for mattresses based on the rigidity index of the flexible part (21.111.1, Annex DD);
h) clarification for testing heating elements with a non-circular construction (21.111.3);
i) addition of requirements to protect the user from overheating in the event of an interruption in the mains supply (22.110)
j) inclusion of pressure test method from IEC 60320-1:2001 (30.1);
k) update of test methods for resistance to fire tests (30.101.1, 30.102).
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.

IEC 60335-2-41:2024 deals with the safety of electric pumps for liquids having a temperature not exceeding 90 °C, intended for household and similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances including direct current (DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances. Examples of appliances within the scope of this standard are
- aquarium pumps;
- garden pond pumps;
- shower-boost pumps;
- sludge pumps;
- submersible pumps;
- table fountain pumps;
- vertical wet pit pumps.
Appliances not intended for normal household use, but that nevertheless can be a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by ap-pliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in gen-eral, it does not take into account
- persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
- children playing with the appliance.
Attention is drawn to the fact that
- for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be necessary;
- in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authori-ties, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar au-thorities.
This standard does not apply to
- stationary circulation pumps for heating and service water installations (IEC 60335-2-51);
- pumps for flammable liquids;
- pumps intended exclusively for industrial purposes;
- pumps intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
- pumps incorporating chlorinators of the electrolytic type.
Pumps incorporated in appliances are not covered by this standard unless a specific ref-erence is made.
This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in 2012. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) modification or conversion of some notes to normative text (Clause 1, 7.12.1, 25.7);
c) introduction of IEC 60417 symbol for maximum operating depth and indoor use only (7.1, 7.6, 7.12.1);
d) clarification of requirements for aquarium pumps and garden pond pumps;
e) addition of legibility requirements for markings exposed to solar radiation (7.14);
f) clarification of pumps subjected to test probe 18 (8.1.1, 20.2);
g) introduction of accessible surface temperature limits (Clause 11);
h) addition of requirements for IEC 61984 connectors for pumps intended for permanent connection to fixed wiring (22.107, 24.1.5, 24.1.101, 25.3).
i) clarifications on remote operation for pumps in scope of this standard (22.40, 22.49, 22,51).
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.

IEC 60335-2-53:2026 deals with the safety of electric sauna heating appliances and infrared emitting units having a rated power input not exceeding 20 kW, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances. The appliances covered by this standard are intended for use in the home and in public saunas located in blocks of flats, hotels and similar locations. This standard also applies to prefabricated saunas, prefabricated infrared cabins and sauna heaters provided with a thermal storage function. This standard also deals with the safety of electric sauna heating appliances provided with a humidifier unit. The room air is humidified by evaporating or atomising water.
NOTE A humidifier can be part of a sauna heating appliance or can be incorporated in the sauna heater. The sauna heating appliance or sauna heater can be operated with or without the humidifier.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account
– persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be necessary;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities.
This standard does not apply to
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– appliances intended to cause perspiration to only a part of the human body;
– sweating baths where the head of the user remains outside the heated space;
– tents and other collapsible sauna baths;
– room heaters (IEC 60335-2-30);
– humidifiers intended for use with heating, ventilation, or air-conditioning systems (IEC 60335-2-88);
– humidifiers (IEC 60335-2-98);
– appliances intended for medical purposes (IEC 60601).
This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in 2011, Amendment 1:2017 and Amendment 2:2021. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) alignment with IEC 60335 1:2020;
b) conversion of some notes to normative text (Clause 1, 7.1, 7.14, 19.101, 19.104, 22.101, 22.104);
c) clarification and addition of requirements for sauna heaters with a thermal storage function (Clause 1, 3.1.9, 3.5.101, 3.8.103, 5.3, 7.1, 7.12, 10.1, 10.2, 13.1, 19.1, 19.105);
d) addition of test probe 19 for accessibility of live parts and moving parts not more than 850 mm above the floor (8.1.1, 8.1.3, 20.2);
e) addition of surface temperatures for external accessible surfaces outside the sauna room or infrared cabin (11.3, 11.8);
f) clarifications related to the use of the terms "control" and "protective device" (3.5.102, 3.6.102, 5.9, 6.2. 7.7, 7.12.1, 22.105, 24.102, Figure 101.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335 1 and its amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) with amendment 1 (2025) of that standard.

IEC 61754-6:2022 specifies the standard interface dimensions for type MU family of connectors. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2013 and constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- the test method IEC 61300-3-22 for the compression force of the ferrule was added;
- Annex D (informative) with cut out dimension requirements for testing the strength of mounted adaptors was added.

IEC 60335-2-125:2026 deals with the safety of electric breast pump appliances for expressing breast milk for household and similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V, including direct current (DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances.
Appliances not intended for normal household use but that nevertheless can be a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used outdoors and at lactation specialist offices, are within the scope of this standard.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account:
– persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or lack of experience and knowledge
prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on-board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be necessary;
– in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities.
This standard does not apply to
– breast pump appliances for expressing breast milk intended for medical purposes (IEC 60601 series);
– electric appliances for massage of persons and intended for household and similar purposes (IEC 60335-2-32);
– electric pumps for liquids for household and similar purposes (IEC 60335-2-41).
In some jurisdictions, a breast pump appliance is classified as a medical device. To avoid confusion for users, several requirements between the different standards are aligned in this document.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.

IEC PAS 61850-90-28:2026, which is a Publicly Available Specification, specifies the expected behavior and associated documentation related to the validation of received GOOSE and SV messages. It considers engineering rules and guidance to ensure that the communication configuration process is well designed for this validation. Conformance statements related to this validation are also considered.
This document considers subscribers claiming conformance to latest editions of the IEC 61850 series in combination with publishers claiming conformance to any previous version and revision of the IEC 61850 series.

IEC TS 61400‑28-2:2026 addresses the decommissioning and preparation for recycling of wind turbines.
This scope includes all the tasks and on-site considerations of the different process steps, from the beginning of the dismantling phase, material preparation and arrangement, and preparation for shipment to re-using or recycling facilities. Wind turbines in the context of this document include blades, hubs, nacelles, towers, foundations, generators, gearboxes, cables, electrical equipment, transformers, and any other equipment that can be dismantled from wind turbines and not listed before.
The purpose of this document is to define the framework conditions of decommissioning and preparation for recycling of wind turbines, which includes the tasks and considerations of each of the steps of the process. The objective is to provide basic high-level information on the sustainable and efficient decommissioning and dismantling arrangements for wind turbines.
This document can be used by manufacturers, asset owners, governments, operators, recyclers and personnel involved in the decommissioning and preparation for recycling of wind turbines.

IEC 60695-1-14:2026 provides guidance about the levels of power and energy that could cause ignition and fire in a low voltage electrotechnical product. It can be used by Product Committees to determine what fire hazard safeguards can be used, based on the electrical energy that could be dissipated as heat.
This document deals with products used in normal atmospheres commonly available in the home and does not deal with special locations such as those in explosive atmospheres. It is intended as guidance to IEC committees, and is intended be used with respect to their individual applications.
This basic safety publication, focusing on safety guidance, is primarily intended for use by TCs in the preparation of safety publications in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC GUIDE 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51.
This first edition cancels and replaces the first edition of IEC TS 60695-1-14 published in 2017.
This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) Conversion from a Technical Specification to an International Standard;
b) Improved clarification on when the classification of Figure 1 (power/time limits) and Figure
2 (time limits) can be used;
c) Updated normative references.

IEC 60095-8:2026 is applicable to lead acid batteries with a nominal voltage of 12 V, for automobile passenger cars applications, used as auxiliary energy storage and power source in vehicles, but not featuring the classical function of engine starting or cranking. This includes applications in battery-electric vehicles, as well as in vehicles with an internal combustion engine (ICE) that is started by another (12 V, 48 V or high-volt) battery. This document can be used for batteries with auxiliary or backup purposes.
This document specifies:
– the general requirements; and
– the essential functional characteristics, relevant test methods and results required for several classes of batteries in accordance with:
• the general type of application;
• the type of product; and
• the categories as defined in 4.1.

IEC 62305-2:2024 is applicable to the risk management of a structure due to lightning flashes to earth.
Its purpose is to provide a procedure for the evaluation of such a risk. Once an upper tolerable limit for the risk has been selected, this procedure provides a means for the selection of appropriate protection measures to be adopted to reduce the risk to or below the tolerable limit.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition, published in 2010. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) The concept of a single risk, to combine loss of human life and loss due to fire, has been introduced.
b) The concept of frequency of damage that can impair the availability of the internal systems within the structure has been introduced.
c) The lightning ground strike-point density NSG has been introduced replacing the lightning flash density NG in the evaluation of expected average annual number of dangerous events.
d) Reduction of a few risk components can be achieved by the use of preventive temporary measures activated by means of a thunderstorm warning system (TWS) compliant with IEC 62793. The risk of direct strike to people in open areas has been introduced, considering the reduction of that risk using a TWS.
The content of the corrigendum 1 (2024-10) has been included in this copy.

IEC/IEEE 62704-1:2026 defines the methodology for the application of the finite-difference time domain (FDTD) technique when used for determining the peak spatial-average specific absorption rate (psSAR) in the human body exposed to wireless communication devices with known uncertainty. It defines methods to validate the computational model of the device under test (DUT) and to assess its uncertainty when used in SAR simulations. Moreover, it defines procedures to determine the psSAR in a cubical volume and to verify the correct implementation of the FDTD simulation software. The applicable frequency range is 100 kHz to 10 GHz.
This document does not recommend specific SAR limits; these are found elsewhere, for example, in the guidelines published by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) or in IEEE Std C95.1.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2017. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) specification of a SAR averaging algorithm for the calculation of the psSAR from computational results for arbitrarily shaped homogeneous phantoms, which avoids inconsistencies with respect to the algorithm for SAR averaging algorithm specified in IEC/IEEE 62209-1528 for SAR measurement methods;
b) provision of SHA-256 checksums for all supplemental files;
c) addition of brief informative discussion on developmental stages of IEC and IEEE computational modelling standards for SAR evaluations.

IEC 63182-9:2026 specifies the dimensions that are of importance for mechanical interchangeability for a preferred range of ellipse-cores made of metallic magnetic powder, and gives guidelines on allowable limits of surface irregularities applicable to ellipse-cores.
This document is a specification useful in the negotiations between magnetic powder core suppliers and users about surface irregularities.
The use of "derived" standards which give more detailed specifications of component parts while still permitting compliance with this document is discussed in Annex A.

IEC 60079-1:2026 contains specific requirements for the construction and testing of Ex Equipment and Ex Components with the Type of Protection flameproof enclosure "d", intended for use in explosive gas atmospheres.
This document supplements and modifies the general requirements of IEC 60079‑0. Where a requirement of this document conflicts with a requirement of IEC 60079‑0, the requirement of this document takes precedence.
This eighth edition constitutes a technical revision. Refer to the Foreword of the document for a complete listing of the technical changes between edition 8.0 and the previous edition of the document.
Users of this document are advised that interpretation sheets clarifying the interpretation of this document can be published. Interpretation sheets are available from the IEC webstore and can be found in the "history" tab of the page for each document.

Covers terms which are specifically relevant to telecontrol techniques as well as other terms which are necessary for the understanding of telecontrol standards. Is a technical report of type 3.

IEC 60068-2-64:2026 demonstrates the adequacy of a specimen to resist dynamic loads without unacceptable degradation of its functional and structural integrity (or either of them) when subjected to the specified random vibration test requirements. Broadband random vibration can be used to identify accumulated stress effects and the resulting mechanical weakness and degradation in the specified performance. This information, in conjunction with the relevant specification, can be used to assess the acceptability of specimens. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition, published in 2008, and Amendment 1:2019. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) update of Annex A with references to examples;
b) introduction of an organizational deviation treatment;
c) clarification on requirements.

IEC 61290-3-2:2026 applies to all commercially available optical amplifiers (OAs), including OAs using optically pumped fibres (i.e. optical fibre amplifiers (OFAs) based on either rare-earth doped fibres or on the Raman effect), semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs), and planar waveguide optical amplifiers (PWOAs).
This document defines requirements for accurate and reliable measurements of the noise figure parameters of OAs by means of the electrical spectrum analyser (ESA) method. The noise figure parameters of OAs are defined in IEC 61291-1.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) shortening and clarification of the scope in Clause 1;
b) update of the normative references in Clause 2;
c) deletion of duplicate instructions in 7.2 to measure the time-average input power;
d) deletion of unused symbols in 3.3 and addition of new symbol.

IEC TR 62786-101:2026 provides the principles and general technical characteristics of gravity energy storage systems (GESS) connected to the distribution network. It provides a reference for the planning, design, grid connection and operation of GESS. It includes an introduction to GESS, grid-connection methods, grid-connected characteristics, grid-connected operation and grid-connected testing and so on.
GESS can use liquid or solid mediums for storing or releasing energy. For example, traditional pumped storage utilizes liquid water to achieve energy storing or releasing. This document only focuses on the solid GESS, which utilize solid materials (such as concrete, slag, construction waste, etc.) for energy storage. Generally, GESS can be classified as vertical GESS and slope GESS. In the GESS, the motor-generators (MG) that are directly connected, or indirectly connected to the low voltage (LV) or medium voltage (MV) distribution network through converters, transfer the energy between the mass blocks and the grid. This document reports the grid-connection method, active power response characteristic, response of active power to frequency, response of reactive power to voltage and test of direct grid connection through synchronous motor-generator (SMG), as a supplement to IEC TS 62786-1:2023.
This document describes the interface arrangement for the connection of GESS to distribution networks with the nominal frequency of 50 Hz or 60 Hz.

IEC 62906-5-8:2026 specifies the standard measurement conditions and methods of scanning characteristics for raster-scanning laser display which uses a MEMS mirror as optical scanner and is designed for projection onto a flat screen.

IEC TS 63202:2026 defines a hot water soaking test to determine whether crystalline silicon photovoltaic (PV) cells have metallization that is durable enough to be used in PV modules.
It is applied to crystalline silicon PV cells whose metallization is made with conductive metal pastes.
Hot water soaking test is an accelerated aging test carried out using conditions of high temperature and humidity. This test can be used to identify cells with poor metal adhesion. Such cells shed some of their metal during delivery and storage, causing visual defects and potential risk of module reliability issues.

IEC PAS 61400-60:2026 will be applied to existing models already in use within the wind energy sector, as well as to future models (and updates of models) that will be used within the wind energy sector. As such, this document does not set specific requirements to model accuracy and precision but aims to transparently establish the performance of models in terms of accuracy and precision, both for the intended use as covered by measurements as well as the predictive capability of the model.
This document (and all documents under IEC PAS 61400-60 (all parts) aims at model validation but not model development. Specifically, this document further defines the model validation requirements in the following standards and operational documents:
- IEC 61400-1:2019,
- IEC 61400-5:2020,
- IEC 61400-27-2:2020,
- OD-501:2018 [2],
- OD-501:2022 [3],
- IECRE Clarification sheet CSH022 Ed 2.0

IEC 63516:2026 defines the test method for providing uniform quality fixed folding durability test data to opto-electric wiring users. In particular, it provides a test condition for the tension and free tension folded state of the flexible opto-electric circuit boards of optic fibre type.

IEC 63068-5:2026 provides definitions and guidance in use of X-ray topography inspection system for detecting defects in silicon carbide (SiC) homoepitaxial wafers. Additionally, this document exemplifies X-ray topographic images to enable the detection and categorization of defects in SiC homoepitaxial wafers.

IEC TR 63676-1:2026 describes the system overview of external visual systems of external human - machine interfaces (eHMIs). These systems are specifically designed for use in automated vehicles. It provides an introduction and background information on the concept of eHMIs, highlighting their significance in the context of automated vehicles. Additionally, it describes the architecture and key components of external visual systems used in eHMI multimedia systems.
It does not deal with:
a) external display usage scenario;
b) UX and UI of external display;
c) hardware performance of eHMI;
d) eHMI regulation of automated vehicle;
e) special vehicle conditions that use eHMI external displays, such as trucks, ambulances, fire engines, buses, and taxis.

IEC TR 60086-7:2026, which is a technical report, provides a procedure to indirectly assess coin cells for their potential to cause internal injury if ingested.

This document is published as a dual logo standard and is applicable for the explosion protection requirements for the construction, testing and marking for Group I Ex Equipment that can be an individual item, or be an assembly of multiple items of Ex Equipment and Ex Components forming mining machinery. The standard atmospheric conditions (relating to the explosion characteristics of the atmosphere) under which it can be assumed that Ex Equipment can be operated are: - temperature −20 °C to +60 °C; - pressure 80 kPa (0,8 bar) to 110 kPa (1,1 bar); and - air with normal oxygen content, typically a volume fraction of 21 %. This part of ISO/IEC 80079 applies for Ex Equipment and Ex Components with Explosion Protection Levels (EPLs) Ma and Mb. This document supplements and modifies the general requirements of IEC 60079‑0. Where a requirement of this document conflicts with a requirement of IEC 60079-0, the requirement of this document takes precedence. This document can be used for guidance on underground applications where firedamp or coal dust can be present, but which are not Group I mines, for example tunnels. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition, published in 2016. This edition constitutes a technical revision. Refer to the Foreword of the document for a complete listing of the technical changes between edition 2.0 and the previous edition of the document.

IEC 60598-2-24:2026 specifies requirements for luminaires for which limited surface temperatures are provided to counteract risks from combustible dusts (conductive or non‑conductive) or ignition of materials that can be deposited on luminaires. The luminaires are for use with electric light sources on supply voltages not exceeding 1 000 V. This document specifically excludes requirements for luminaires for use in explosive gas atmospheres and explosive dust atmospheres. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition, published in 2013. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) the clause numbers and structure have been aligned with those of IEC 60598‑1;
b) improved terms and definitions;
c) more detailed classification of luminaires;
d) indication of luminaire mounting positions and use locations;
e) thermal protection of built-in controlgear and other built-in devices required.

IEC 60674-3-1:2026 gives the requirements for biaxially oriented polypropylene film having a smooth or rough surface, corona treated when required for vacuum metallization. The films are for use as dielectric in capacitors. Materials which conform to this specification meet established levels of performance. However, the selection of a material by a user for a specific application is based on the actual requirements necessary for adequate performance in that application and not based on this specification alone. Safety warning: It is the responsibility of the user of the methods contained or referred to in this document to ensure that they are used in a safe manner.
This third edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) this document has been completely revised editorially and technically;
b) the ranges of film thickness have been expanded;
c) the requirements of characteristics with the films of expanded thickness have been added.

IEC 60622:2026 specifies marking, designation, dimensions, tests and requirements for sealed nickel-cadmium prismatic secondary single cells, and battery systems made of them for use in industrial applications.
IEC 60622:2026 specifies marking, designation, dimensions, tests and requirements for sealed nickel-cadmium prismatic secondary single cells, and battery systems made of them for use in industrial applications.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2002.
This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) optional characterization of cells designed for performances at very low or very high temperature, or both;
b) optional characterization of cells tested with CCCV charge (also known as IU curve);
c) optional characterization of cells designed for rapid charge;
d) optional characterization of cells designed for high cycling.

IEC 61300-2-50: 2026 describes a test to quantitatively assess the capability of a connector terminating a reinforced cable of any diameter or a buffered fibre, both single-mode and multimode, to withstand static loads without uncoupling of the connector, physical damage to the assembly or permanent degradation of optical performance.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) addition of normative references to Clause 2;
b) addition of the terms and definitions clause;
c) addition of the straight pull test of pulling cap – plug – cable configuration;
d) modification of the test procedure including provisions for hardened connectors;
e) update of the severity of the test according to the component and performance category;
f) addition of the details to be specified and reported clause.

IEC 60794-1-127: 2026 defines the test procedures used to establish uniform requirements for mechanical performance - Indoor simulated installation test. It applies to optical fibre cables for use with telecommunication equipment and devices employing similar techniques, and to cables having a combination of both optical fibres and electrical conductors.
Throughout this document the wording “optical cable” can also include optical fibre units, microduct fibre units, etc.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to Method E27 of IEC 60794-1-21:2015, and 60794-1-21:2015/AMD1:2020:
a) addition of a new Clause “11 Details to be reported.”

IEC 62862-3-5:2026 specifies laboratory methods to measure reflectance of all types of reflectors for use in concentrating solar thermal (CST) plants.

IEC TR 62899-304-2:2026 provides information on methods for determining the sample temperature during the thermal treatment process in the production of PE products.
This document also compares the characteristics of contact and non-contact temperature measurement methods.

IEC 63086-2-2:2026 specifies test methods for measuring the performance of electrically powered household and similar air cleaners intended for the reduction of gas-phase pollutants.
This document is intended for measuring the reduction of the concentration of specific gas-phase pollutants. This does not necessarily correlate with the reduction of odour intensity in the case of odorous gas-phase pollutants. Such a reduction can only be tested by olfactory tests, which are not part of this document.

IEC 60601-2-4:2010 establishes particular basic safety and essential performance requirements for cardiac defibrillators. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2002. This edition constitutes a technical revision, revised to structurally align it with IEC 60601-1:2005 and to implement the decision of IEC SC 62A that the clause numbering structure of particular standards written to IEC 60601-1:2005 would adhere to the form specified in ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2:2004. The aim of this third edition is to bring this particular standard up to date with reference to the third edition of the general standard through reformatting and technical changes.

IEC 60127-6:2023 is applicable to fuse-holders for miniature cartridge fuse-links according to IEC 60127-2, sub-miniature fuse-links according to IEC 60127-3, universal modular fuse-links to IEC 60127-4 and miniature fuse-links for special applications to IEC 60127-7 for the protection of electric appliances, electronic equipment and component parts thereof, normally intended for use indoors.
NOTE Requirements for fuse-holders for miniature fuse-links complying with IEC 60127-4 and IEC 60127-7 are under consideration. It does not apply to fuse holders for fuses completely covered by the subsequent parts of IEC 60269-1.

IEC 62817:2014 is a design qualification standard applicable to solar trackers for photovoltaic systems, but may be used for trackers in other solar applications. The standard defines test procedures for both key components and for the complete tracker system. In some cases, test procedures describe methods to measure and/or calculate parameters to be reported in the defined tracker specification sheet. In other cases, the test procedure results in a pass/fail criterion. This standard ensures the user of the said tracker that parameters reported in the specification sheet were measured by consistent and accepted industry procedures. The tests with pass/fail criteria are engineered with the purpose of separating tracker designs that are likely to have early failures from those designs that are sound and suitable for use as specified by the manufacturer.

ISO/IEC TR 30189-2:2026 describes the use cases for IoT-based management of tangible cultural heritage assets, which builds upon the framework provided in ISO/IEC TR 30189-1:2025.

IEC 60695-1-12:2026 specifies methodologies of fire safety engineering for electrotechnical products by providing:
- an explanation of the principles and uses of fire safety engineering;
- guidance on the use of fire safety engineering in the design of electrotechnical products;
- fire safety engineering terminology, and concepts;
- an indication of properties, data and tests needed for input into fire safety engineering assessment; and
- informative references.
This document is intended to provide guidance for product committees on fire safety engineering methods and performance-based tests for use in performance-based designs and fire hazard assessments of electrotechnical materials, assemblies, products and systems. More detailed information on fire safety engineering is contained in ISO 23932‑1. This basic safety publication focusing on safety guidance is primarily intended for use by committees in the preparation of safety publications in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2015. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) whole text is renewed to contain the most recent technologies of fire safety engineering mainly developed by ISO/TC92 Fire safety SC4 Fire safety engineering.
b) Annex A is changed to show example of application of FSE in an international standard.