IEC - International Electrotechnical Commission
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the world’s leading organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
Close to 20 000 experts from industry, commerce, government, test and research labs, academia and consumer groups participate in IEC Standardization work.
Millions of devices that contain electronics, and use or produce electricity, rely on IEC International Standards and Conformity Assessment Systems to perform, fit and work safely together.
IEC TS 63202:2026 defines a hot water soaking test to determine whether crystalline silicon photovoltaic (PV) cells have metallization that is durable enough to be used in PV modules.
It is applied to crystalline silicon PV cells whose metallization is made with conductive metal pastes.
Hot water soaking test is an accelerated aging test carried out using conditions of high temperature and humidity. This test can be used to identify cells with poor metal adhesion. Such cells shed some of their metal during delivery and storage, causing visual defects and potential risk of module reliability issues.
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IEC 62906-5-8:2026 specifies the standard measurement conditions and methods of scanning characteristics for raster-scanning laser display which uses a MEMS mirror as optical scanner and is designed for projection onto a flat screen.
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IEC 63068-5:2026 provides definitions and guidance in use of X-ray topography inspection system for detecting defects in silicon carbide (SiC) homoepitaxial wafers. Additionally, this document exemplifies X-ray topographic images to enable the detection and categorization of defects in SiC homoepitaxial wafers.
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IEC PAS 61400-60:2026 will be applied to existing models already in use within the wind energy sector, as well as to future models (and updates of models) that will be used within the wind energy sector. As such, this document does not set specific requirements to model accuracy and precision but aims to transparently establish the performance of models in terms of accuracy and precision, both for the intended use as covered by measurements as well as the predictive capability of the model.
This document (and all documents under IEC PAS 61400-60 (all parts) aims at model validation but not model development. Specifically, this document further defines the model validation requirements in the following standards and operational documents:
- IEC 61400-1:2019,
- IEC 61400-5:2020,
- IEC 61400-27-2:2020,
- OD-501:2018 [2],
- OD-501:2022 [3],
- IECRE Clarification sheet CSH022 Ed 2.0
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IEC 63516:2026 defines the test method for providing uniform quality fixed folding durability test data to opto-electric wiring users. In particular, it provides a test condition for the tension and free tension folded state of the flexible opto-electric circuit boards of optic fibre type.
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IEC TR 60086-7:2026, which is a technical report, provides a procedure to indirectly assess coin cells for their potential to cause internal injury if ingested.
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IEC TR 63676-1:2026 describes the system overview of external visual systems of external human - machine interfaces (eHMIs). These systems are specifically designed for use in automated vehicles. It provides an introduction and background information on the concept of eHMIs, highlighting their significance in the context of automated vehicles. Additionally, it describes the architecture and key components of external visual systems used in eHMI multimedia systems.
It does not deal with:
a) external display usage scenario;
b) UX and UI of external display;
c) hardware performance of eHMI;
d) eHMI regulation of automated vehicle;
e) special vehicle conditions that use eHMI external displays, such as trucks, ambulances, fire engines, buses, and taxis.
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This document is published as a dual logo standard and is applicable for the explosion protection requirements for the construction, testing and marking for Group I Ex Equipment that can be an individual item, or be an assembly of multiple items of Ex Equipment and Ex Components forming mining machinery. The standard atmospheric conditions (relating to the explosion characteristics of the atmosphere) under which it can be assumed that Ex Equipment can be operated are: - temperature −20 °C to +60 °C; - pressure 80 kPa (0,8 bar) to 110 kPa (1,1 bar); and - air with normal oxygen content, typically a volume fraction of 21 %. This part of ISO/IEC 80079 applies for Ex Equipment and Ex Components with Explosion Protection Levels (EPLs) Ma and Mb. This document supplements and modifies the general requirements of IEC 60079‑0. Where a requirement of this document conflicts with a requirement of IEC 60079-0, the requirement of this document takes precedence. This document can be used for guidance on underground applications where firedamp or coal dust can be present, but which are not Group I mines, for example tunnels. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition, published in 2016. This edition constitutes a technical revision. Refer to the Foreword of the document for a complete listing of the technical changes between edition 2.0 and the previous edition of the document.
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IEC 60598-2-24:2026 specifies requirements for luminaires for which limited surface temperatures are provided to counteract risks from combustible dusts (conductive or non‑conductive) or ignition of materials that can be deposited on luminaires. The luminaires are for use with electric light sources on supply voltages not exceeding 1 000 V. This document specifically excludes requirements for luminaires for use in explosive gas atmospheres and explosive dust atmospheres. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition, published in 2013. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) the clause numbers and structure have been aligned with those of IEC 60598‑1;
b) improved terms and definitions;
c) more detailed classification of luminaires;
d) indication of luminaire mounting positions and use locations;
e) thermal protection of built-in controlgear and other built-in devices required.
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IEC 60674-3-1:2026 gives the requirements for biaxially oriented polypropylene film having a smooth or rough surface, corona treated when required for vacuum metallization. The films are for use as dielectric in capacitors. Materials which conform to this specification meet established levels of performance. However, the selection of a material by a user for a specific application is based on the actual requirements necessary for adequate performance in that application and not based on this specification alone. Safety warning: It is the responsibility of the user of the methods contained or referred to in this document to ensure that they are used in a safe manner.
This third edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) this document has been completely revised editorially and technically;
b) the ranges of film thickness have been expanded;
c) the requirements of characteristics with the films of expanded thickness have been added.
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IEC 60622:2026 specifies marking, designation, dimensions, tests and requirements for sealed nickel-cadmium prismatic secondary single cells, and battery systems made of them for use in industrial applications.
IEC 60622:2026 specifies marking, designation, dimensions, tests and requirements for sealed nickel-cadmium prismatic secondary single cells, and battery systems made of them for use in industrial applications.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2002.
This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) optional characterization of cells designed for performances at very low or very high temperature, or both;
b) optional characterization of cells tested with CCCV charge (also known as IU curve);
c) optional characterization of cells designed for rapid charge;
d) optional characterization of cells designed for high cycling.
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IEC 60794-1-127: 2026 defines the test procedures used to establish uniform requirements for mechanical performance - Indoor simulated installation test. It applies to optical fibre cables for use with telecommunication equipment and devices employing similar techniques, and to cables having a combination of both optical fibres and electrical conductors.
Throughout this document the wording “optical cable” can also include optical fibre units, microduct fibre units, etc.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to Method E27 of IEC 60794-1-21:2015, and 60794-1-21:2015/AMD1:2020:
a) addition of a new Clause “11 Details to be reported.”
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IEC TR 62899-304-2:2026 provides information on methods for determining the sample temperature during the thermal treatment process in the production of PE products.
This document also compares the characteristics of contact and non-contact temperature measurement methods.
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IEC 62862-3-5:2026 specifies laboratory methods to measure reflectance of all types of reflectors for use in concentrating solar thermal (CST) plants.
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IEC 63086-2-2:2026 specifies test methods for measuring the performance of electrically powered household and similar air cleaners intended for the reduction of gas-phase pollutants.
This document is intended for measuring the reduction of the concentration of specific gas-phase pollutants. This does not necessarily correlate with the reduction of odour intensity in the case of odorous gas-phase pollutants. Such a reduction can only be tested by olfactory tests, which are not part of this document.
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IEC 61300-2-50: 2026 describes a test to quantitatively assess the capability of a connector terminating a reinforced cable of any diameter or a buffered fibre, both single-mode and multimode, to withstand static loads without uncoupling of the connector, physical damage to the assembly or permanent degradation of optical performance.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) addition of normative references to Clause 2;
b) addition of the terms and definitions clause;
c) addition of the straight pull test of pulling cap – plug – cable configuration;
d) modification of the test procedure including provisions for hardened connectors;
e) update of the severity of the test according to the component and performance category;
f) addition of the details to be specified and reported clause.
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IEC 62817:2014 is a design qualification standard applicable to solar trackers for photovoltaic systems, but may be used for trackers in other solar applications. The standard defines test procedures for both key components and for the complete tracker system. In some cases, test procedures describe methods to measure and/or calculate parameters to be reported in the defined tracker specification sheet. In other cases, the test procedure results in a pass/fail criterion. This standard ensures the user of the said tracker that parameters reported in the specification sheet were measured by consistent and accepted industry procedures. The tests with pass/fail criteria are engineered with the purpose of separating tracker designs that are likely to have early failures from those designs that are sound and suitable for use as specified by the manufacturer.
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IEC 60127-6:2023 is applicable to fuse-holders for miniature cartridge fuse-links according to IEC 60127-2, sub-miniature fuse-links according to IEC 60127-3, universal modular fuse-links to IEC 60127-4 and miniature fuse-links for special applications to IEC 60127-7 for the protection of electric appliances, electronic equipment and component parts thereof, normally intended for use indoors.
NOTE Requirements for fuse-holders for miniature fuse-links complying with IEC 60127-4 and IEC 60127-7 are under consideration. It does not apply to fuse holders for fuses completely covered by the subsequent parts of IEC 60269-1.
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IEC 60601-2-4:2010 establishes particular basic safety and essential performance requirements for cardiac defibrillators. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2002. This edition constitutes a technical revision, revised to structurally align it with IEC 60601-1:2005 and to implement the decision of IEC SC 62A that the clause numbering structure of particular standards written to IEC 60601-1:2005 would adhere to the form specified in ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2:2004. The aim of this third edition is to bring this particular standard up to date with reference to the third edition of the general standard through reformatting and technical changes.
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ISO/IEC TR 30189-2:2026 describes the use cases for IoT-based management of tangible cultural heritage assets, which builds upon the framework provided in ISO/IEC TR 30189-1:2025.
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IEC 60695-1-12:2026 specifies methodologies of fire safety engineering for electrotechnical products by providing:
- an explanation of the principles and uses of fire safety engineering;
- guidance on the use of fire safety engineering in the design of electrotechnical products;
- fire safety engineering terminology, and concepts;
- an indication of properties, data and tests needed for input into fire safety engineering assessment; and
- informative references.
This document is intended to provide guidance for product committees on fire safety engineering methods and performance-based tests for use in performance-based designs and fire hazard assessments of electrotechnical materials, assemblies, products and systems. More detailed information on fire safety engineering is contained in ISO 23932‑1. This basic safety publication focusing on safety guidance is primarily intended for use by committees in the preparation of safety publications in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2015. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) whole text is renewed to contain the most recent technologies of fire safety engineering mainly developed by ISO/TC92 Fire safety SC4 Fire safety engineering.
b) Annex A is changed to show example of application of FSE in an international standard.
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ISO/IEC 11801-6:2017 specifies generic cabling within premises that comprise single or multiple buildings on a campus. It covers balanced cabling and optical fibre cabling. The contents of the corrigendum of April 2018 have been included in this copy.
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IEC 62153-4-17:2018 applies to the testing of the reduction factor of multi-element metallic cables used in analogue and digital communication and control. The described method is generally applicable to all screened metallic cables.
The reduction factor describes the screening effectiveness of a cable screen at frequencies below 1 kHz with a ratio of voltages describing the screened and unscreened situation. During the measurement, the cable under test is connected to a specific current loop arrangement.
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IEC 60953-4:2026 is intended to establish a Supplementary Standard for routine test of steam turbines. The rules given in this document follow the guidance given in IEC 60953-0, but contain amendments and supplements regarding the analysis and supervision of relative performance by routine testing of steam turbine.
General principles for the preparation, performance evaluation, trends of performance parameters and the determination of the measurement uncertainty of periodic routine tests are given in this document.
This document is applicable to routine testing covering a wide range of accuracy on steam turbines of every type, rating and application, operating with superheated or saturated steam.
This document is not intended for application in acceptance tests of new units or retrofits and its application for such is strongly not recommended.
The purpose of this document is to cover the existing steam turbine components which influence the efficiency of the power plant. This document helps the parties determine the most appropriate parameters that characterize the relative performance change and that could be used as long-term performance monitoring and analysis.
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IEC 60794-1-102:2026 specifies the test procedures used to establish uniform requirements on abrasion resistance for optical fibre cables.
This document applies to optical fibre cables for use with telecommunication equipment and devices employing similar techniques, and to cables having a combination of both optical fibres and electrical conductors.
Method E2A evaluates the ability of the sheath to resist abrasion; method E2B evaluates the ability of cable markings (include text or graphic markers, and continuous coloured lines on cable) to resist abrasion.
This first edition of IEC 60794-1-102 cancels and replaces Method E2 of the first edition of IEC 60794-1-21 published in 2015.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) addition of sample surface cleaning requirements;
b) addition of the number of tests to be performed for method E2B;
c) addition of details to be reported.
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IEC 63584-210:2026 The Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP) provides the communication between a Charging Station and a Charging Station Management System (CSMS) and is designed to accommodate any type of charging technique.
It is based on Open Charge Point Protocol 2.1 and was submitted as a Fast -Track document.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2025. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) part 5 and 6 have been introduced, which contain the certification profiles responsible for the test cases;
b) resolved issues and added clarifications to the specification, most of which are related to newly in OCPP 2.1 introduced features like; DER control, V2X, ISO 15118-20, based on lessons learned from the market;
c) all OCPP 2.0.1 errata also have been incorporated into OCPP 2.1, due to the versions being backwards-compatible.
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IEC 63087:2026 sets out the requirements for the provision of assistive listening systems (ALS) in places or situations where there is a benefit for hearing-aid, cochlear implant, and other hearing device users, compared to listening to the acoustic signal directly at that location.
This document applies to all ALS used for communication, entertainment, or educational purposes in public, private, domestic and public transport installations.
This document does not apply to other forms of audio transmission, for example simultaneous interpretation or audio description or audio-streams other than those broadcast as part of an ALS. However, this document provides useful ancillary information for such systems which can be applied.
Personal listening and intelligibility enhancement devices and systems are also included within the scope as they constitute a special case and incorporate some unique features and requirements (Annex C).
This document does not apply to hearing aids and medical hearing devices themselves or to speech enhancement and communication systems found in some private motor vehicles which are sometimes referred to as assistive listening.
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IEC 61850-80-6:2026, which is a technical specification, provides a comprehensive overview of the various aspects that need to be considered while using IEC 61850 for information exchange between power system automation equipment and control or maintenance centres or other system level applications. This document:
defines use cases and communication requirements that require an information exchange between power system automation equipment and control or maintenance centres;
describes the usage of the configuration language of IEC 61850‑6;
gives guidelines for the selection of communication services and architectures compatible with IEC 61850;
describes the engineering workflow;
introduces the use of a Proxy/Gateway concept;
describes the links regarding the Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM);
defines the abstract conformance test cases that build the basis for the conformance test procedures elaborated by the UCAIug Testing Sub Committee.
This document does not define constraints or limitations for specific device implementations. There is no specific clause for cyber security, which is tackled when it is necessary. The model for IEC TS 61850-80-6 provides security functions based upon the security threats and security functions found in IEC TS 62351-1 and IEC TS 62351-2. This document touches on several security aspects with the following basic assumptions:
Information authentication and integrity (e.g., the ability to provide tamper detection) is needed.
In case of operational issues, encryption (to achieve confidentiality) is optional. This typically applies for GOOSE and SV messages in the power utility automation system LAN.
End-to-end information authentication and integrity methods, regardless of information hierarchies, need to be provided. The typical method to provide this security function is through some type of information/message authentication code. IEC 62351-4 and IEC 62351-9 describe how authentication and integrity is achieved for IEC 61850-8-1. IEC 62351-4 provides means to ensure end-to-end data integrity through Proxy/Gateways.
Beneath information authentication and integrity, information availability is an important aspect for telecontrol. This document provides redundancy architectures to enhance the availability of information in control and maintenance centres
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IEC TS 60870-5-601:2015(E) describes test cases for conformance testing of telecontrol equipment, Substation Automation Systems (SAS) and telecontrol systems, including front-end functions of SCADA. The use of this part of IEC 60870 facilitates interoperability by providing a standard method of testing protocol implementations, but it does not guarantee interoperability of devices. It is expected that using this part of IEC 60870 during testing will minimize the risk of non-interoperability. The goal of this part of IEC 60870 is to enable unambiguous and standardised evaluation of IEC 60870-5 companion standard protocol implementations. The guidelines and conditions for the testing environment are described in IEC 60870-5-6. This new edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- resolving ambiguities and inconsistencies between IEC 0870-5-101:2003 and IEC TS 60870-5-601:2006;
- enhancements and optimisation of test cases which are needed to prove conformance with IEC 60870-5-101:2003.
This publication is to be read in conjunction with IEC 60870-5-101:2003
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IEC 63584-201:2026 The Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP) provides the communication between a Charging Station and a Charging Station Management System (CSMS) and is designed to accommodate any type of charging technique. It is based on OCPP 2.0.1 and was submitted as a Fast-Track document.
This second edition cancels and replaces IEC 63584 published in 2024. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC 63584:2024:
a) introduced clarifications/improvements to requirements, use cases and sequence diagrams based on member feedback and TWG taskgroup meetings;
b) renamed all "OCTT" references in part 5 and 6 to "Test System" based on IEC feedback;
c) structural changes to the part 6 testcase descriptions to improve readability;
d) continuous improvements to part 6 testcase descriptions based on feedback from active certification program and CWG taskgroup meetings.
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IEC 60115-8-10:2026 is applicable to the drafting of detail specifications for surface mount (SMD) low-power film resistors, classified to level G, based on the definition of the product classification levels in IEC 60115‑1:2020, 3.4.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition IEC 60115‑8‑1:2014:
a) it supports solderability testing for both traditional lead-bearing soldering and up-to-date lead-free soldering, as required;
b) it supports the provision of detailed visual acceptance criteria;
c) it includes the requirement for a visual examination of the primary and proximity packaging;
d) it provides for the inclusion of specific visual acceptance criteria, to be applied in addition to those given in Annex B of the sectional specification IEC 60115‑8:2023.
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IEC TS 60870-5-604:2016(E) describes test cases for conformance testing of telecontrol equipment, Substation Automation Systems (SAS) and telecontrol systems, including front-end functions of SCADA, using the IEC 60870-5-104 companion standard and IEC 60870-5-6, Guidelines for conformance testing for the IEC 60870-5 companion standards. The use of this part of IEC 60870 facilitates interoperability by providing a standard method of testing protocol implementations. This new edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- resolution of ambiguities;
- refinement of some test cases to enhance operability between tested devices;
- addition of some test cases (mainly negative test cases).
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IEC 63278-4:2026 assumes an application perspective of the Asset Administration Shell to develop a common understanding on how to use an Asset Administration Shell.
This document defines how the Asset Administration Shell can be used in the context of the related entities and how to represent assets using the Asset Administration Shell.
Due to the more detailed description compared to IEC 63278-1, additional requirements, recommendations, and permissions for the AAS are stated towards application of the AAS in selected scenarios.
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IEC 63048-1:2026 is applicable to MRCSs for ground surveillance of a nuclear facility or in a radiological environment. This document describes the mission, operating conditions, reliability requirements, functional requirements, operational requirements, and test requirements of MRCS for ground surveillance of nuclear facilities.
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IEC 63048-2:2026 is applicable to MRCSs for ground surveillance of a nuclear facility or in a radiological environment. This document describes the mission, operating conditions, reliability requirements, functional requirements, operational requirements, and test requirements of MRCS for ground surveillance of nuclear facilities.
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IEC 60601-2-28:2017 applies to the basic safety and essential performance of X-ray tube assemblies and to components thereof, intended for medical diagnosis and imaging. Where the general standard IEC 60601-1 and the collateral standard IEC 60601-1-3 refer to me equipment, this is interpreted as X-ray tube assemblies in this particular standard. If a clause or subclause is specifically intended to be applicable to ME equipment only, or to ME systems only, the title and content of that clause or subclause will say so. If that is not the case, the clause or subclause applies both to ME equipment and to ME systems, as relevant. The third edition of this particular standard has been prepared to fit IEC 60601-1:2005 and IEC 60601-1:2005/AMD1:2012 (the amended third edition of IEC 60601-1), which is referred to as the general standard. Apart from the changes related to the amendment of IEC 60601-1, changes related to technical improvements are also included.
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IEC 60695-5-2:2026 summarises the test methods that are used in the assessment of the corrosivity of fire effluent. It presents a brief summary of test methods in common use, either as international standards, national or industry standards. It includes special observations on their relevance, for electrotechnical products and their materials, to real fire scenarios and gives recommendations on their use.
This first edition cancels and replaces the third edition of IEC TS 60695-5-2 published in 2021. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC TS 60695-5-2:
a) 4.4, The nature of the corrosivity measurement, has been added to follow recent technological developments;
b) 5.2, Tests for the determination of halogen acid in combustion gases, has been updated following the recent development of IEC 60754.
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IEC 60721-3-3:2019 classifies groups of environmental parameters and their severities to which products are subjected when installed for stationary use at weatherprotected locations.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 1994, Amendment 1: 1995 and Amendment 2:1996. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) Clause 3: definitions aligned with IEC 60721-3-1.
b) Clause 4: aligned with IEC 60721-3-1.
c) Clause 5: Clause A.3 has been incorporated into Clause 5.
d) Subclause 5.2: all existing climate classes have been replaced by completely new classes. The new classes are divided into two groups. The reason for the new classes is the latest revision of IEC 60721-2-1 which incorporates new climate types.
e) Subclause 5.3: addition of a new class for low air pressure.
f) Defined values of chemically active substances are now by reference to ISO 9223.
g) Subclause 5.6: all existing classes for mechanically active substances have been replaced by completely new classes, in alignment with IEC 60721-3-1.
h) Subclause 5.7: all existing classes for mechanical conditions have been replaced by completely new classes, in alignment with IEC 60721-3-1.
i) Table 1: new climatic classes with new severities.
j) Table 2: new class for low air pressure.
k) Table 4: new mechanically active substances classes.
l) Table 5: new mechanical conditions classes.
m) Annex A: revised and includes a clean climatogram.
n) Annex B: revised and includes the definition of seismic environment.
o) All classes regarding fire, all combined classes, all chemically active substances classes, Clause A.2, Annexes C, D and E have been removed.
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IEC 61111:2026 is applicable to electrical insulating matting made of flexible insulating material for use as a covering of the surface on which the worker is positioned and for worker´s electrical protection on electrical installations up to 36 000 V AC for AC use or 36 000 V AC and 54 000 V DC for AC/DC use.
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IEC/IEEE 62209-1528: Amendment 1
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IEC 61010-2-020:2026 is applicable to electrically powered laboratory centrifuges. It is possible that all or part of the equipment falls within the scope of one or more other Part 2 standards of IEC 61010 as well as within the scope of this document. In that case, the requirements of those other Part 2 standards will also apply. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2016. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) alignment with changes introduced by Amendment 1:2016 of IEC 61010-1:2010.
It has the status of a product safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104.
This Part 2-020 is intended to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 61010-1. It was established on the basis of the third edition (2010) and its Amendment 1 (2016), hereinafter referred to as Part 1.
This Part 2-020 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 61010-1 so as to convert that publication into the IEC standard: Particular requirements for laboratory centrifuges.
Where a particular subclause of IEC 61010-1 is not mentioned in this Part 2-020, that subclause applies as far as is reasonable. Where this Part 2-020 states "addition", "modification" or "replacement", the relevant requirement, test specification or note in IEC 61010-1 shall be adapted accordingly.
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