IEC - International Electrotechnical Commission
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the world’s leading organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
Close to 20 000 experts from industry, commerce, government, test and research labs, academia and consumer groups participate in IEC Standardization work.
Millions of devices that contain electronics, and use or produce electricity, rely on IEC International Standards and Conformity Assessment Systems to perform, fit and work safely together.
IEC 61753-042-02:2026 contains the minimum initial performance, test and measurement requirements and severities for plug-pigtail style and plug-receptacle style OTDR reflecting devices to meet the requirements of category C-Controlled environments, as specified in Annex A of IEC 61753-1. These devices are utilized for out-of-band OTDR testing of an optical fibre system. Annex B provides information concerning these devices.
This first edition cancels and replaces the first edition of IEC 61753-042-2, published in 2014, and constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC 61753‑042‑2:
a) harmonization of test requirements with the requirements specified in IEC 61753-1:2018
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IEC 62590-2-2:2026 describes functions and working principles, specifies requirements, interfaces, and test methods for controlled converters for DC electric traction power supply systems:
– AC/DC converters:
• rectifiers,
• inverters,
• combinations.
– DC converters.
The purpose of the converters can be a power connection to other power networks or energy storages.
The common characteristic of this equipment is the possibility to influence the power flow in the DC electric traction power supply system. The converters can be:
– line-commutated;
– self-commutated.
This document applies to fixed installations of the following electric traction systems:
– railway networks,
– metropolitan transport networks including metros, tramways, trolleybuses and fully automated transport systems, magnetic levitated transport systems, and electric road systems.
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IEC SRD 63459:2026 specifies the template for smart manufacturing use cases. It is developed for easier storage, search, comparison, and retrieval of use cases from different SDOs and others by having a unified template of use cases.
The storage of SM use cases in IEC UCMR follows the template requirements in this document.
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IEC PAS 63702:2026 describes the classification of additive manufacturing and 3D-printing processes for electronics.
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IEC 60079-0:2026 is available as IEC 60079-0:2026 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.
IEC 60079-0:2026 specifies the general requirements for construction, testing and marking of Ex Equipment and Ex Components intended for use in or associated with explosive atmospheres.
The standard atmospheric conditions (relating to the explosion characteristics of the atmosphere) for Ex Equipment are:
- temperature −20 °C to +60 °C;
- pressure 80 kPa (0,8 bar) to 110 kPa (1,1 bar); and
- air with normal oxygen content, typically a volume fraction of 21 %.
This IEC 60079-0:2026 and other documents supplementing this document specify additional test requirements for Ex Equipment operating outside the standard temperature range, but in some cases, further additional consideration and additional testing is required for Ex Equipment operating outside the standard atmospheric pressure range and standard oxygen content. Such additional testing is particularly relevant with respect to Types of Protection that depend on quenching of a flame such as 'flameproof enclosures "d"' (IEC 60079-1) or limitation of energy, 'intrinsic safety "i"' (IEC 60079-11). This eighth edition cancels and replaces the seventh edition, published in 2017. This edition constitutes a technical revision. Refer to the Foreword of the document for a complete listing of the technical changes between edition 8.0 and the previous edition of the document.
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IEC 62561-8:2026 specifies the requirements and tests for components used for electrically insulated LPS. These components, which can reduce the separation distance, are as follows:
- insulating stand-offs, used in conjunction with an air-termination system and down-conductors with the aim of maintaining the proper separation distance;
- insulating down‑conductors, including their specific fasteners.
Testing of insulating stand-offs and insulating down-conductor components for an explosive atmosphere is not covered by this document. This first edition cancels and replaces IEC TS 62561-8 published in 2018. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC TC 62561-8:2018:
a) title and scope of the standard has been adjusted;
b) the document has been updated in line with IEC 60068-2-52:2017 on salt mist treatment;
c) the document has been updated in line with ISO 22479:2019 on humid sulphureous atmosphere treatment;
d) two different possible example configurations for pull out tests have been introduced;
e) additional information on pollution has been included;
f) an alternate test arrangement for high voltage impulse test has been included;
g) a new normative Annex H for applicability of previous tests has been introduced;
h) pass criteria for high voltage impulse testing updated;
i) explanation on high voltage impulse testing with negative polarity has been added.
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IEC 62841-3-17:2026 applies to transportable type 1 table masonry saws and type 2 table masonry saws that are equipped with one or more diamond cutting wheels with peripheral gaps, if any, not exceeding 10 mm and having no positive rake angle, having a diameter not exceeding 600 mm and used for cutting tile, bricks, stone, concrete block or other similar material.
This document also applies to transportable type 4 masonry saws intended only for use with continuous rim diamond cutting wheels having a diameter not exceeding 260 mm and used for cutting tile, bricks, stone, concrete block or other similar material.
This document does not apply to tools equipped with bonded abrasive wheels.
This document does not apply to transportable cut-off machines.
NOTE 101 Transportable cut-off machines are covered by IEC 62841-3-10.
This document does not apply to type-3 cutting off machines in accordance with EN 12418:2021.
This document is to be used in conjunction with IEC 62841-1:2014 and IEC 62841‑1:2014/AMD1:2025.
This document supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 62841-1:2014, so as to convert it into the IEC Standard: Particular requirements for transportable table masonry saws.
NOTE The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing organizations can need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally not earlier than 36 months from the date of publication.
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IEC 62841-4-11:2026 applies to the following types of edgers
- hand-held edgers having at least one ground-support;
- walk-behind edgers and walk-beside edgers, where the plane of the blade-tip circle is designed to operate at not more than 15° from the vertical.
The edgers to which this document applies have a blade-tip circle diameter of not more than 305 mm, and are equipped with a
- cutting accessory; or
- cutting means with one or more cutting elements pivotally mounted on a generally circular drive unit and have a kinetic energy for each single cutting element of greater than 10 J.
NOTE 101 Machines having cutting elements with a kinetic energy not exceeding 10 J are considered to be lawn edge trimmers and are covered by IEC 62841-4-4.
This document does not apply to
- lawn trimmers, lawn edge trimmers, grass trimmers, brush cutters and brush saws;
- scissor type edgers and brush cutters; and
- machines equipped with metallic cutting accessories consisting of more than one piece, e.g. pivoting chains or flail blades.
NOTE 102 Lawn trimmers, lawn edge trimmers, brush cutters and brush saws are covered by IEC 62841-4-4.
NOTE 103 Scissor type edgers and brush cutters will be covered by a future part of IEC 62841.
NOTE 104 In Europe (EN IEC 62841-4-11), this document does not apply to edgers equipped with integral batteries.
This document is to be used in conjunction with the first edition of IEC 62841-1:2014 and IEC 62841-1:2014/AMD1:2025.
NOTE The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing organizations can need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally not earlier than 36 months from the date of publication.
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IEC 62841-4-10:2026 applies to hand-held pole-mounted pruners which are designed for use by one operator for cutting tree branches with a cutting device and a fixed or detachable elongated construction such that the cutting device is distanced from the handles or grasping surfaces during use.
This document does not cover the risk of electric shock associated with the intended use of pole-mounted pruners in the vicinity of overhead power lines.
The cutting device of pole-mounted pruners can be
- a saw chain; or
- a reciprocating saw blade.
This document does not apply to
- saws mounted on a pole where the distance measured between the point of the power switch closest to the cutting device and the nearest unguarded cutting edge of the cutting device is - pruning saws,
- chain saws as covered by IEC 62841-4-1,
- chain saws for tree service as covered by IEC 62841-4-9,
- hedge trimmers, including extended-reach hedge trimmers, as covered by IEC 62841‑4-2,
- brush saws and brush saws as covered in IEC 62841-4-4,
- scissors-type pruners, or
- machines designed for use with a circular saw blade.
NOTE 101 Pruning saws will be covered by a future part of IEC 62841-4.
NOTE 102 Scissors-type pruners will be covered by a future part of IEC 62841-4.
NOTE 103 In Europe (EN IEC 62841-4-10), this document does not apply to pole-mounted pruners equipped with integral batteries.
This document is to be used in conjunction with the first edition of IEC 62841-1:2014 and IEC 62841-1:2014/AMD1:2025.
NOTE The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing organizations can need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally not earlier than 36 months from the date of publication.
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IEC TS 62898-3-5:2026 provides technical requirements for the hardware in the loop testing (HIL), commissioning testing, and periodic testing that allows the verification, and quantification of the performance of microgrid monitoring, control, and energy management systems (MMCS and MEMS). This document applies to MMCS and MEMS developed for grid-connected or isolated microgrids, or both. This document includes the following aspects:
- general technical requirements;
- hardware in the loop testing;
- commissioning testing;
- periodic testing.
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IEC 60704-2-1:2026 specifies the determination of airborne acoustical noise of mains operated and cordless dry vacuum cleaners including their accessories and docking stations for household use or under conditions similar to those in households. For wet and dry vacuum cleaners, the dry cleaning function applies. The wet cleaning function is measured in accordance with IEC 60704-2-20. Particular requirements for floor cleaning robots are specified in IEC 60704-2-17 . This document describes the determination of the noise emission of dry vacuum cleaners under normal operating conditions on carpet and hard floor in accordance with IEC 62885-2. This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in 2020. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) alignment with IEC 60704 1:2021;
b) addressing consumer relevant testing aspects;
c) robustness of standards and closing potential loopholes
d) enlarged scope to include noise measurement on docking stations.
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with IEC 60704-1:2021, Household and similar electrical appliances - Test code for the determination of airborne acoustical noise - Part 1: General requirements.
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IEC 62828-1:2026 establishes a general framework for defining reference conditions and test procedures applicable for assessing the measurement performances of all types of industrial and process measurement transmitters (PMTs) used in measuring and control systems for industrial process and machinery. For the purpose of this document, an analogue PMT is a process measurement transmitter with only analogue current and/or voltage output(s), irrespective the technology adopted and the complexity of the circuitry. All the other process measurement transmitters, with digital output(s) only or with hybrid analogue and digital output(s), are considered to be digital PMTs. This document constitutes a common reference for the other parts of the IEC 62828 series. Specific test procedures and additional requirements for given types of PMTs (pressure, temperature, level, flow, etc.) are covered by other parts of this series. Sensing devices according to the IEC 60947 series are excluded from the scope of this document.
NOTE 1 In industrial and process applications, to indicate the process measurement transmitters, it is common also to use the terms "industrial transmitters", or "process transmitters".
NOTE 2 For better clarity, when the complete definition "industrial and process measurement transmitter" makes the sentence too long in this document, the short term "transmitter", or PMT, is used instead.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2017. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) informative Annexes E, F, G and H have been removed;
b) a new informative Annex G “Example of signal current for a 4 mA to 20 mA PMT” has been introduced (it has been moved from IEC 62828-2:2017 to this document);
c) the definitions of warm-up time, settling time and output signal have been moved from IEC 62828-4:2020 to this document;
d) The definitions of “inaccuracy” and “accuracy” have been reworked;
e) The clause regarding test report has been reworked.
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IEC 60884-3-2:2026 applies to plugs and fixed or portable socket-outlets for AC only, incorporating electronic components to perform additional functions, with or without earthing contact, with a rated voltage greater than 50 V but not exceeding 440 V and a rated current not exceeding 32 A, intended for household and similar purposes, for use either indoors or outdoors.
This document covers safety and Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements for plugs and socket-outlets incorporating electronic components to perform additional functions.
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IEC 63395:2026 specifies requirements and provides guidance for the sustainable management of waste electrical and electronic equipment (e-waste) for all process steps, from collection to returning recovered products, components, materials or energy to the value chain. It includes traceability, monitoring and evaluation of the e-waste flow, recovery rate and recovery quality.
The document is intended for use by an organization involved in e-waste management seeking to manage its responsibilities in a systematic manner.
The requirements set by this document will help an organization to achieve sustainability outcomes within the context of e-waste management, including:
- enhancement of organizations’ performance in relation to quality, environment and occupational health and safety;
- fulfilment of compliance obligations.
The document is applicable to any organization, regardless of its size, type and nature.
This document applies to the environmental, health and safety, and quality aspects of e-waste management activities that the organization determines it can either control or influence, from a lifecycle perspective.
NOTE 1 Social aspects – e.g. employment creation, conflict minerals, employment conditions – are not addressed directly but indirectly through the benefits of sustainable management of e-waste.
NOTE 2 Additional local requirements or regulations can apply.
This document is a basic environment horizontal publication focusing on essential requirements and is primarily intended for use by committees in the preparation of publications within the area of environment in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 123. Wherever applicable, it is the responsibility of committees to make use of environment basic publications in the preparation of their environment group and product publications. Committees can apply this document directly to products when they do not develop a product publication in the area of environment.
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IEC 60747-5-18:2026 specifies the measuring methods of macro photoluminescence (PL) for red, green, and blue epitaxial wafers of micro light emitting diodes (LEDs) prior to chip fabrication processes. Wafer sizes being considered are 4 in, 6 in, and 8 in in diameter.
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IEC 60794‑1:2026 describes test procedures used to establish uniform requirements for optical fibre cables for the environmental property - underwater cable resistance to hydrostatic pressure.
This document applies to optical fibre cables for use with telecommunication equipment and devices employing similar techniques, and to cables having a combination of both optical fibres and electrical conductors.
See IEC 60794‑1‑2 for a reference guide to test methods of all types and for general requirements.
This first edition cancels and replaces Method F10 of the second edition of IEC 60794‑1‑22 published in 2017. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) modification of original method F10 which becomes F10A with modification of the detailed content of apparatus, procedure and details to be specified and addition of set-up;
b) addition of two test methods F10B and F10C to cover the different test object and procedure.
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IEC 62828-2:2026 establishes specific procedures for testing pressure process measurement transmitters (PMT) used in measuring and control systems for industrial processes and for machinery. A pressure PMT can feature a remote seal to bring the process variable to the sensing element in the PMT. When the remote seal cannot be separated from the PMT, the complete device is tested. For general test procedures, reference is made to IEC 62828-1, which is applicable to all types of process measurement transmitters.
NOTE In industrial and process applications, to indicate the process measurement transmitters, it is common also to use the terms "industrial transmitters", or "process transmitters".
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2017. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) revision according to the latest IEC rules;
b) comparison with the general part of IEC 62828-1;
c) additions and more precise definitions in the “Terms and definitions” clause;
d) correction of the calculation formulas for the measurement error;
e) more precise formulation of long-term drift;
f) extension of additional tests;
g) transfer of the annex “Example of signal current range for a 4 to 20 mA PMT” in IEC 62828-1;
h) new Annex C “Main characteristics for pressure transmitters”.
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IEC TS 62565-4-3:2026, which is a Technical Specification, establishes a blank detail specification (BDS) for quantum dot enabled light emitting diodes (QLEDs) used for printed light emitting diodes (LEDs).
This document is intended to be used for display applications.
The relevant key control characteristics (KCCs) include optical, physical, chemical, and structural properties of colloidal quantum dots (QDs). For each KCC listed, methods and existing standards for their measurement are reported. The applicability of such methods and standards to different material categories (physical forms) of QDs, for example colloidal solution, inks, films, is indicated.
Numeric values for the KCCs are left blank as they will be specified between customer and supplier in the detail specification (DS). In the DS, KCCs can be added or removed if agreed between customer and supplier.
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IEC TS 62607-6-36:2026, which is a Technical Specification, establishes a standardized method to determine the key control characteristic
• reduction status
for graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) by
• ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis).
The reduction status is not a quantitative value, but rather a compilation (table) of six parameters extracted from UV-Vis absorption spectra. These six parameters can be obtained from GO and rGO as follows:
(1) the peak location of GO, (2) the shoulder peak of GO, (3) the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the main absorption peak of GO, (4) the peak location of rGO, (5) FWHM of the main absorption peak of rGO and (6) the spectral peak shifts between GO and rGO.
• The method is applicable to the characterization of GO and rGO materials (where rGO is obtained from the corresponding GO) produced by different reduction techniques, as well as to commercial products in solution or film form.
• Individual GO or rGO materials can also be characterized, but only partial parameters can be obtained. Specifically, peak location, FWHM, and shoulder peak can be measured from each GO or rGO material, while peak shift requires both GO and its corresponding rGO for comparison.
• The method is suitable for quality assurance and for monitoring the reduction process during the production of rGO.
• The method does not provide full chemical analysis. Complementary techniques can be required beyond the UV-Vis spectral features.
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IEC 63522-46:2026 is used for testing along with the appropriate severities and conditions for measurements and tests designed to assess the ability of DUTs to perform under expected conditions of transportation, storage and all aspects of operational use.
This document defines a standard test method for impulse voltage test.
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IEC TS 62607-12-3:2026, which is a Technical Specification, establishes a standardized method to determine the key control characteristic
• Schottky barrier height (SBH)
from the temperature-dependent current–voltage characterization results obtained from two-dimensional (2D) material-based electronic devices.
This document
• defines the Schottky barrier formed from the interface between a 2D material and a metal;
• specifies a 2D device sample for the measurement of the Schottky barrier;
• specifies the measurement procedure for the Schottky barrier formed at the interface within 2D devices;
• provides proper mathematical formulas used to extract the Schottky barrier formed from 2D-materials-based devices;
• provides relevant case studies; and
• provides relevant references
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IEC 63474:2026 specifies methods of measurement of electrical power in networked standby mode and the reporting of the results for edge equipment.
The measurement of power and energy use in non-active mode, other than networked standby mode, is covered by IEC 62301, including the input voltage range.
This document applies to edge equipment that is powered by:
– low voltage mains AC power (LV ≤ 1 000 V AC), or
– an external power supply that provides low voltage (LV ≤ 1 000 V) or extra low voltage (ELV ≤ 50 V) AC or DC power, or
– a separate source of extra low voltage DC power (ELV ≤ 50 V DC), or
– an internal main battery
Conditions that are outside the scope of this document are as follows:
– active modes (primary function)
– other non-active modes (which are either covered by IEC 62301 or by specific product group standards),
– conditions where main batteries are being charged other than in maintenance mode,
– disconnected condition of the equipment.
This document applies to the following product groups where a networked standby mode present:
– edge equipment with a network reactivation function, such as household appliances, information technology equipment, audio, video and multimedia systems and equipment,
– digital radio receivers with an emergency warning function,
– gas burning equipment with electrical components.
NOTE 1 The measurements of power, energy use and performance of products during their intended use (when performing their primary functions) are generally specified in product standards and are not covered by this document.
NOTE 2 Interconnecting equipment (equipment that provides network infrastructure and function) is outside the scope of this document. Measurement of electrical power in networked standby mode for interconnecting equipment is the subject of ETSI standard EN 303 423.
This document also provides a method to test power management and to test whether it is possible to deactivate wireless network connection(s).
NOTE 4 Edge equipment can also include auxiliary batteries.
This document has the status of a horizontal publication in accordance with IEC GUIDE 108.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2023. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- the scope and the measurement method were extended to battery operated products;
- terms and definitions, and measurement conditions have been updated and aligned for both IEC 62301 (ED3) and this document, IEC 63474 (ED2)
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IEC 61514:2026 specifies tests designed to determine the static and dynamic performance of single-acting or double-acting analogue positioners. The tests apply to positioners which receive standard analogue input signals (as specified in IEC 60381-1, IEC 60381-2 and IEC 60382) and have a pneumatic output. Positioners with pulsed or digital input signals, positioners with digital controllers and positioners with pulsed outputs are outside the scope of this document. Testing is conducted either on a positioner alone, independently of an actuator, or on a positioner mounted and connected to a specific actuator, as a combined unit. The text makes clear where different approaches are required. The methods of evaluation given in this document are intended for use by manufacturers to determine the performance of their products, and by users, or independent testing establishments, to verify manufacturers' performance specifications. The closest liaison between the evaluating body and the manufacturer is indispensable during the tests, including the possibility for the manufacturer to influence the test programme based on the manufacturer's specifications for the instrument and comment on both the test programme and the results. This document is intended to provide definitions of positioner elements, actions, and characteristics, to specify uniform methods of measuring performance errors and effects of influence quantities on those characteristics, and to describe methods of reporting and evaluating the results of the measurement data obtained. The test conditions described in this publication (for example range of ambient temperatures and power supply) relate to conditions which commonly arise in use. Consequently, the values specified are used where no other values are specified by the manufacturer or user. If other values are used, they will be stated. It is recognized that the manufacturer's specifications and instructions for installation and operation apply during all steps. The tests specified in this document are not necessarily sufficient for instruments specifically designed for unusually arduous conditions. Conversely, a reduced series of tests can serve adequately for instruments designed to perform within a more limited range of conditions. When a full evaluation, in accordance with this document, is not required or possible, only the tests which are required are performed and the results reported in accordance with the relevant parts of this document. In such cases, the test report will state that it does not cover the full number of tests specified herein. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2000. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) in 6.6.8 and Table 5, the magnetic field has been changed from 100 A/m to of 30 A/m (Mean Root Square);
b) 6.10.4 and Figure 9 have been modified for better understandability;
c) in 7.4, the reference to IEC 61187 has been deleted and replaced with a new Table 4: Document information.
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IEC 61298-2:2026 specifies general methods and procedures for conducting tests and reporting on the functional and performance characteristics of process instrumentation except process measurement transmitters (PMT) which are standardized by IEC 62828 series. The tests are applicable to any such devices characterized by their own specific input and output variables, and by the specific relationship (transfer function) between the inputs and outputs and include analogue and digital devices. For devices that require special tests, this standard can be used, together with any product specific standard specifying special tests. This document covers tests made under reference conditions.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2008. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) Process measurement transmitters (PMT) have been removed from the scope of this standard
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IEC 61298-3:2026 specifies general methods and procedures for conducting tests and reporting on the functional and performance characteristics of process instrumentation except process measurement transmitters (PMT) which are standardized by IEC 62828 series. The tests are applicable to any such devices characterized by their own specific input and output variables, and by the specific relationship (transfer function) between the inputs and outputs and include analogue and digital devices. For devices that require special tests, this document can be used, together with any product-specific standard specifying special tests. This document covers tests for the effects of influence quantities. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2008. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) process measurement transmitters (PMT) have been removed from the scope of this document;
b) contents of subclauses referring to EMC and electrical safety have been deleted, only leaving reference to the IEC standards.
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IEC TR 62908-1-3:2026, which is a technical report, provides general information on pen touch technology with the aim toward standardization. This document includes an overview of the pen touch technology, critical performance characteristics, issues of characteristics measurements, and other information. The purpose of this document is to provide an overview of the different products available in pen touch technology. The companies and products named in this document do not constitute an endorsement by IEC of these products. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2021. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) add writing characteristics as physical properties of interaction between a pen and a surface of a screen;
b) add example of frictional response between paper and pencil, AGL and touch pen, and glass and touch pen;
c) add example of touch display used in the classroom regarding writing and optical characteristics.
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IEC 61298-1:2026 specifies general methods and procedures for conducting tests and reporting on the functional and performance characteristics of process instrumentation except process measurement transmitters (PMT) which are standardized by the IEC 62828 series. The tests are applicable to any such devices characterized by their own specific input and output variables, and by the specific relationship (transfer function) between the inputs and outputs and include analogue and digital devices. For devices that require special tests, this document can be used together with any product specific standard specifying special tests. This document covers general principles which apply to the IEC 61298 series.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2008. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) Process measurement transmitters (PMT) have been removed from the scope of this standard.
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IEC 61340-5-4:2026 describes compliance verification testing for technical items included in ESD control programs, such as those specified in IEC 61340-5-1.
Test methods are based on those specified in IEC 61340-5-1 and other parts of the IEC 61340 series and are simplified, where appropriate, for the purposes of compliance verification.
This document describes compliance verification procedures intended for use by competent personnel familiar with the operation of test equipment and knowledgeable about the ESD control items being verified.
Organizations can, by reference to this document in their compliance verification plan, adopt the necessary compliance verification procedures described herein without change or addition. Alternatively, compliance verification procedures described in this document can be adapted to match the organization's ESD control program requirements, provided deviations in test equipment and compliance verification procedures are documented in their compliance verification plan.
Product qualification is excluded from the scope of this document.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) significant new revision;
b) document has been updated and reformatted.
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IEC TR 63650:2026 investigates the primary technological approaches, current applications, and development prospects of electrochemical capacitors (supercapacitors). In particular, this document also analyses the technical solutions and characteristics of electrochemical capacitor applications in the field of Electrical Energy Storage (EES) and provides representative application cases. Then, the testing items of the electrochemical capacitors (supercapacitors) for use in EES are introduced for the cells and modules, respectively.
By collecting the existing standards of electrochemical capacitor , this document identifies the gap between the existing IEC and ISO standards and the actual needs of electrochemical capacitors used in EES and proposes descriptions and a roadmap for future standardization of electrochemical capacitors in the field of EES. This work will promote the rapid progress and broader applications of electrochemical capacitors in the field of EES.
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IEC 60335-2-109:2023 deals with the safety of UV radiation water treatment appliances for household and similar use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances including direct current (DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances. Appliances not intended for normal household use but that nevertheless can be a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops and in light industry and farms, are within the scope of this standard.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account
- persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
- children playing with the appliance.
Attention is drawn to the fact that
- for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be necessary;
- in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities.
This standard does not apply to
- pumps (IEC 60335-2-41);
- luminaires for aquariums (IEC 60598-2-11);
- luminaires for swimming pools and similar applications (IEC 60598-2-18);
- appliances intended exclusively for professional use;
- appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas).
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2010, Amendment 1:2013 and Amendment 2:2016. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) modification or conversion of some notes to normative text (Clause 1, 6.2, 22.102);
c) introduction of IEC 60417 symbol for maximum operating depth (7.1, 7.6, 7.12.1);
d) addition of external accessible surface temperature limits (11.3, 11.8);
e) clarification of requirements for remote operation (22.40, 22.49, 22.51);
f) the requirements to emit harmful radiation are deleted, because they are covered in Part 1 (Clause 32).
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
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IEC TS 62564-1:2026 defines the minimum requirements for integrated circuits and semiconductors which are designated as an "aerospace qualified electronic component (AQEC)".
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) addition of optional ADHP PPAP;
b) revision to Annex B; addition of Annex C and Annex D;
c) removal of STACK;
d) general update to referenced standards throughout.
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IEC TS 63444:2026 is applicable to process automation equipment using a 10BASE-T1L compliant Physical Layer (PHY). Ethernet-APL intrinsically safe profiles with different predefined entity or limitation parameters (for example voltage, current, power, capacitance, inductance, cable length) simplify the examination of the interconnection of different Ethernet-APL ports. Furthermore, this document is also applicable to factory and building automation and control equipment using a 10BASE-T1L compliant, and Power over Data Lines (PoDL) compliant Physical Layer (PHY) for non-intrinsically safe Ethernet installations.
NOTE In this document the term Ethernet-SPE is used for PoDL compliant PHY.
The following technical features are part of this document:
- topology with trunk and spur installation capability;
- 2-wire technology (full-duplex communication data rate of 10 Mbit/s);
- long distance (refers to cable lengths of several hundred meters, with spans up to 1 000 m);
- intrinsic safety (installation of Ethernet-capable field devices in hazardous areas);
- power supply to field devices over the same 2-wire cable used for data communication;
- non-intrinsically safe Ethernet installation in factory and building automation.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2023. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) new power class for Ethernet-APL;
b) addition of Ethernet-SPE;
c) clarification of usability of Ethernet-APL in non-hazardous locations.
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IEC 62899-402-8:2026 specifies the measurement methods of the dimensions of the shape patterns in printed electronics. These printed patterns are treated as two-dimensional on a substrate. When the patterns are definitely affected by three-dimensional configurations, these are specified in measurement methods for vertical variance in IEC TR 62899‑402‑4 in printed electronics.
NOTE The measurement methods of dimensions of the shape patterns considering three-dimensional characteristics can be developed later after the measurement methods for vertical variance are established.
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IEC 63517:2026 specifies a test method for the determination of heating performance of wearable heating e-textile products. Wearable heating textile products are made of e-textile parts including a portable battery for electric heating and conventional textile parts for garments. This document includes the test procedure for the heating temperature and power consumption of wearable heating garments such as jackets, vests, etc. Heating gloves and footwear are excluded. The safety and security of heating products are excluded, as the information on thermal safety limits for heating products is addressed in IEC 60335-2-17 and IEC 62368‑1. The performance and safety of the portable battery are also excluded.
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IEC 62715-6-22:2026 specifies the standard measurement conditions and methods for determining the surface crease and waviness for the evaluation of foldable displays. The measurement methods are used to specify the extent of geometrical distortions in foldable display surfaces. This document applies to foldable display panels and modules. If the foldable display panel has two or more folding axes, this document applies only to the case that folding axes are parallel. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2023. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- addition of multiple-folding;
- addition of new data analysis logic.
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IEC PAS 63693:2026 provides the common elements for basic time-critical messaging communications between devices in an automation environment and user programs with a means to access the fieldbus communication environment.
The term “time-critical” is used to represent the presence of a time-window, within which one or more specified actions are required to be completed with some defined level of certainty. Failure to complete specified actions within the time window risks failure of the applications requesting the actions, with attendant risk to equipment, plant and possibly human life.
This document defines in an abstract way:
a) The externally visible services provided by the WiTSnet in terms of:
1) an abstract model for defining application resources (objects) capable of being manipulated by users via the use of the FAL services;
2) the primitive actions and events of the services;
3) the parameters associated with each primitive action and event, and the form which they take;
4) the interrelationship between these actions and events, and their valid sequences.
b) The externally visible behavior provided by the WiTSnet in terms of:
1) the abstract syntax defining the data-link layer and application layer protocol data units conveyed between communicating data-link and application entities;
2) the transfer syntax defining encoding rules that are applied to the data-link layer and the application layer protocol data units;
3) the data-link and the application context state machines defining the data-link and the application service behaviors visible between communicating data-link and application entities; and
4) the data-link and the application relationship state machines defining the data-link and the application service behaviors visible between communicating data-link and application entities.
The purpose of this document is to define the services provided to:
c) the WiTSnet fieldbus application layer at the boundary between the application and data-link layers of the Fieldbus Reference Model;
d) systems management at the boundary between the data-link layer and systems management of the Fieldbus Reference Model;
e) the FAL user at the boundary between the user and the application layer of the Fieldbus Reference Model, and
f) systems management at the boundary between the application layer and systems management of the Fieldbus Reference Model.
The purpose of this document is to define the protocol provided to:
g) define the wire-representation of the service primitives defined in clause 7; and
h) define the externally visible behavior associated with their transfer.
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IEC 63552:2026 applies to switching device for islanding, hereafter referred to as SDFI, for household and similar uses, primarily intended to be used for energy efficiency (EE) purposes with local production or local storage of energy, or with both.
SDFI are intended to be installed in low voltage prosumer electrical installations (PEI) able to operate in island mode as defined in IEC 60364-8-82, so called islandable PEI.
SDFI are used to disconnect the PEI from the grid to allow operating the PEI in island mode and further reconnect the PEI to the grid.
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IEC TR 61643-333:2026 presents the U-I/R-I characteristic equations and the life evaluation method for MOVs, which are used for applications up to 1 000 V AC or 1 500 V DC in power line, or telecommunication, or signalling circuits. They are designed to protect apparatus or personnel, or both, from high transient voltages.
This document specifically addresses the zinc-oxide type of MOVs.
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IEC 60034-8:2026 applies to AC and DC machines and specifies:
a) rules for the identification of winding connection points;
b) marking of winding terminals;
c) direction of rotation;
d) relationship between terminal markings and direction of rotation;
e) terminal marking of auxiliary devices;
f) connection diagrams of machines for common applications.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2007 and Amendment 1:2014. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) The inclusion of turbine-type synchronous machines in the scope.
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IEC 60086-2-2:2026 is applicable to primary batteries which are based on standardised lithium (non-aqueous) electrochemical systems.
It specifies:
- the physical dimensions,
- the discharge test conditions and discharge performance requirements.
This first edition cancels and replaces the fourteenth edition of IEC 60086-2 published in 2021. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) separation of batteries with aqueous electrolyte into a separate Part 2-1: Physical and electrical specifications;
b) maximum open circuit voltage of FR10G445 and FR14505 was changed from 1,83 to 1,90 V;
c) load of digital audio test for FR10G445 was changed from 50 mA to 75 mA and MAD was modified;
d) portable lighting test was added for FR10G445;
e) motor/toy and radio /clock /remote control test was added for FR14505;
f) in Clause 3, terms were reordered according their functions: electrochemical systems, electrochemical systems, electrical characteristics and specifications;
g) Annex D for common designation of IEC 60086 2:2021 was moved to IEC 60086 1:2026, as Annex H;
h) Annex E for Compliance checklist of IEC 60086 2:2021 was removed and merged into Annex J of IEC 60086 1:2026.
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IEC TR 63439-1-2:2026 specifies a comprehensive study of the robotic technologies in power systems, including generation, transmission, and distribution. The primary objectives are:
a) System overview and classification
Analyze current robotic applications across all power system segments (generation, transmission, and distribution), developing a comprehensive classification framework that categorizes robots by operational scenarios (substations, power lines), functional roles (inspection, repair), and environmental conditions (high-voltage zones, confined spaces).
b) Core technology assessment
Evaluate fundamental robotic technologies encompassing mobility platforms (ground robots, drones, remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), navigation systems (GPS, LiDAR, vision-based), and communication networks (wired/wireless/hybrid); assess functional capabilities through multi-sensor inspection (visual, thermal, ultrasonic) and maintenance operations (live-line work, cleaning, debris removal), and examine integration aspects with power grid management systems including data protocols and cybersecurity requirements.
c) Testing and validation framework
Establish performance benchmarks for core robotic functions including autonomous navigation, inspection accuracy, and operational efficiency, while developing reliability testing methods that incorporate failure mode analysis (FMEA/FMECA) and environmental stress testing under extreme conditions.
d) Standardization roadmap
Conduct a gap analysis of current power robotics standards (including IEC/TC129) to identify deficiencies, while systematically mapping stakeholder requirements to prioritize standardization needs across hardware, software interfaces, and safety protocols; develop the roadmap with clear timelines for creating new standards, facilitating adoption, and ensuring compliance verification across the industry.
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IEC 60086-1:2026 is intended to standardize primary batteries with respect to dimensions, nomenclature, terminal configurations, markings, test methods, typical performance, safety and environmental aspects. This document on one side specifies requirements for primary cells and batteries. On the other side, this document also specifies procedures of how requirements for these batteries are to be standardized. As a classification tool for primary batteries, this document specifies system letters, electrodes, electrolytes, and nominal as well as maximum open circuit voltage of electrochemical systems. The object of this part of IEC 60086 is to benefit primary battery users, device designers and battery manufacturers by ensuring that batteries from different manufacturers are interchangeable according to standard form, fit and function. Furthermore, to ensure compliance with the above, this document specifies standard test methods for testing primary cells and batteries. This document also contains requirements in Annex A of this document justifying the inclusion or the ongoing retention of batteries in the IEC 60086 series. This fourteenth edition cancels and replaces the thirteenth edition published in 2021. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) In Clause 3, terms were reordered according to their functions: basic terms, electrochemical systems, battery shapes, electrical characteristics, specifications, failure modes;
b) New letter "T" was added in Table 1, Standardized electrochemical systems of 4.1.4 classification;
c) Maximum open circuit voltage of letter "F" was changed from 1,83 to 1,90 V;
d) Drawing of pulse tests with multiple load was moved from IEC 60086-2 to 5.2.2.2, Application tests with multiple loads;
e) Annex F, Guidance for proposing value of minimum average duration was modified;
f) Annex D of IEC 60086-2:2021, Common designation, has been transferred to Annex H of this document;
g) Table H.1, Common designation index, was modified to provide reference to IEC 60086 2 1 and IEC 60086-2-2 for each battery;
h) Annex I identifies the batteries of general use and the applicable tests to compare their performance, in support of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Batteries Regulation).
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IEC 60086-2-1:2026 is applicable to primary batteries which are based on standardised electrochemical systems using aqueous electrolytes.
It specifies:
- the physical dimensions,
- the discharge test conditions and discharge performance requirements.
IEC 60086-2-1: 2026 cancels and replaces the fourteenth edition of IEC 60086 2 published in 2021. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) separation of lithium batteries into IEC 60086-2-2: Physical and electrical specifications;
b) in Clause 3, terms were reordered according to their functions: electrochemical systems, electrical characteristics and specifications;
c) TR03 and TR6 were added in Category 1, Round batteries;
d) load of digital audio test for LR03, TR03 and R03 was changed from 50 mA to 75 mA and MAD was modified;
e) personal grooming test of LR6 was added instead of high drain application test;
f) high drain application test was added for TR6;
g) radio /clock /remote control test was added for R6S;
h) CD, digital audio, wireless gaming and accessories test was removed for LR6, R6P and R6S;
i) 4,5 V of common designation was added for 3LR12, 3R12P and 3R12S;
j) Annex D for common designation of IEC 60086 2:2021 was moved to IEC 60086 1:2026, as Annex H;
k) Annex E for Compliance checklist of IEC 60086 2:2021 was removed and merged into Annex J of IEC 60086 1:2026.
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IEC 62321-14:2026 specifies one technique for the determination of short-chain and medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs: C10-C13 and MCCPs: C14-C17) in plastics of electrotechnical products.
This document specifies a quantitative method for the determination of short-chain and medium-chain chlorinated paraffins in electrotechnical products by means of solvent extraction and gas chromatography-negative chemical ionization-mass spectrometry (GC-NCI-MS).
This document is a basic environment horizontal publication focusing on test methods and is primarily intended for use by committees in the preparation of publications within the area of environment in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 123. Wherever applicable, it is the responsibility of committees to make use of environment basic publications in the preparation of their environment group and product publications. Committees can apply this document directly to products when they do not develop a product publication in the area of environment.
WARNING – Persons using this International Standard should be familiar with normal laboratory practice. This International Standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to ensure compliance with any national regulatory conditions.
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IEC TS 62001-3:2026 provides in-depth consideration regarding three particularly important aspects of design, which are also mentioned elsewhere in other parts of the IEC 62001 series, which are: AC network impedance modelling, the treatment of pre‑existing harmonics in performance and rating calculations, and harmonic interaction across converters (cross-modulation).
This document concentrates on passive AC filter technology and line-commutated high-voltage direct current (HVDC) converters, but much of the content is equally relevant to VSC converter technology. Where there is a distinction, this is indicated in the text.
The scope of this document covers AC side filtering for the frequency range of interest in terms of harmonic distortion and audible frequency disturbances. It excludes filters specifically designed to be effective in the PLC and radio interference spectra.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC TR 62001‑3:2016:
a) added Clause 3 on terms and definitions;
b) added new Clause 4;
c) rearranged Clause 5, Clause 6 and Clause 7;
d) updated Bibliography.
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IEC TS 62001-2:2026 gives a guidance to the specification and design evaluation of AC filters of high-voltage direct current HVDC) systems, specifically on harmonic performance aspects. This document focusses on three specific areas of interest. Clause 4 discusses telephone interference related to the operation of HVDC transmission, including the derivation of appropriate harmonic limits. Clause 5 deals with all aspects of current-based harmonic performance criteria and their application. Clause 6 is concerned with field measurement and verification of compliance with specified harmonic limits.
This document concentrates on passive AC filter technology and line-commutated high-voltage direct current (HVDC) converters, but much of the content is equally relevant to VSC converter technology. Where there is a distinction, this is indicated in the text.
The scope of this document covers AC side filtering for the frequency range of interest in terms of harmonic distortion and audible frequency disturbances. It excludes filters specifically designed to be effective in the PLC and radio interference spectra.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC TR 62001‑2:2016:
a) added Clause 3 on terms and definitions;
b) split old Clause 3 to form new Clause 4 and Clause 5;
c) extensive updating of text to reflect progress in time;
d) transferred most of IEC TR 62001‑3:2016, Annex C, to Clause 6.
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ISO PAS 15118-23:2026 This document specifies conformance tests in the form of an abstract test suite (ATS) for a system under test (SUT) that implements an electric-vehicle communication controller (EVCC) or a supply-equipment communication controller (SECC) for all direct current (DC)-specific requirements specified in ISO 15118-20 that are associated to the DC charging type. These conformance tests specify the testing of capabilities and behaviours of an SUT, as well as checking what is observed against the conformance requirements specified in ISO 15118-20 and against what the implementer states the SUT implementation's capabilities are.
The capability tests within the ATS check that the observable capabilities of the SUT are in accordance with the static conformance requirements defined in ISO 15118-20. The behaviour tests of the ATS examine an implementation as thoroughly as practical over the full range of dynamic conformance requirements defined in ISO 15118-20 and within the capabilities of the SUT.
The test architecture for this document is inherited from the test architecture specified in ISO 15118-21. If further aspects for DC-specific requirements are necessary, they extend this architecture and are specified in this document. The abstract test cases in this document are described leveraging this test architecture and are specified in descriptive tabular format covering the ISO/OSI layer 3 to 7 (network to application layers).
In terms of coverage, this document only covers normative sections and requirements in ISO 15118-20. This document can additionally refer to specific tests for requirements on referenced standards (e.g. IETF RFCs, W3C Recommendation, etc.) if they are relevant in terms of conformance for implementations according to ISO 15118-20. However, it is explicitly not intended to widen the scope of this conformance specification to such external standards, if it is not technically necessary for the purpose of conformance testing for ISO 15118-20. Furthermore, the conformance tests specified in this document do not include the assessment of performance nor robustness or reliability of an implementation. They cannot provide judgments on the physical realization of abstract service primitives, how a system is implemented, how it provides any requested service, nor the environment of the protocol implementation. Furthermore, the abstract test cases defined in this document only consider the communication protocol and the system's behaviour defined ISO 15118-20. Power flow between the EVSE and the EV is not a prerequisite for the test cases specified in this document.
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