ISO - International Organization for Standardization

This document specifies the general technical requirements for the process of cultivation and collection of medicinal plants, including selection of site, seeds and other propagation materials, cultivation, harvest and collection, post-harvest processing, packaging and labelling, storage and transportation. This document applies to the cultivation, harvest and collection of medicinal plants used as the source for herbal medicines, including certain post-harvest operations. This document also provides practical record formats for the entire process.

This document specifies linear spline filters for the filtration of surface profiles. It defines, in particular, how to separate large- and small-scale lateral components of surface profiles. The concepts presented for closed profiles are applicable to the case of roundness filtration. Where appropriate, these concepts can be extended to generalized closed profiles, especially for surface profiles with re-entrant features. Examples for the application of the spline filter are given in Annex A. The influence of the tension parameter on the large-scale lateral component of the profile is shown in Annex B.

This document specifies the crypto suite for Grain-128A for the ISO/IEC 18000 air interface standards for radio frequency identification (RFID) devices. This document specifies various authentication methods and methods of use for the cipher. In this document, a Tag and an Interrogator can support one, a subset or all of the specified options, clearly stating what is supported.

This document describes the test methods for determining conformance for the security crypto suite AES-128 defined in ISO/IEC 29167-10. This document contains conformance tests for all mandatory and applicable optional functions. Unless otherwise specified, the tests in this document are only applicable to radio frequency identification (RFID) Tags and Interrogators defined in the ISO/IEC 15693 series and in the ISO/IEC 18000 series using ISO/IEC 29167-10.

This document describes the shared and interoperable features of the standards and other products under the Data Documentation Initiative (DDI).

This document specifies the crypto suite for SIMON for the ISO/IEC 18000 air interface standards for radio frequency identification (RFID) devices. SIMON is a symmetric block cipher that is parameterized in both its block length and key length. The block/key length options supported in this crypto suite (in bits) are 64/96, 96/96, 64/128, 128/128 and 128/256. In this document, a Tag and an Interrogator can support one, a subset or all of the specified options, clearly stating what is supported.

This document describes the test methods for determining conformance to the security crypto suite SIMON defined in ISO/IEC 29167-21. This document contains conformance tests for all mandatory functions. Unless otherwise specified, the tests in this document are only applicable to radio frequency identification (RFID) Tags and Interrogators defined in the ISO/IEC 18000 series using ISO/IEC 29167-21.

This document specifies the crypto suite for SPECK for the ISO/IEC 18000 air interface standards for radio frequency identification (RFID) devices. SPECK is a symmetric block cipher that is parameterized in both its block length and key length. The block/key length options supported in this crypto suite (in bits) are 64/96, 96/96, 64/128, 128/128 and 128/256. In this document, a Tag and an Interrogator can support one, a subset or all of the specified options, clearly stating what is supported.

This document describes the test methods for determining conformance for the security crypto suite SPECK defined in ISO/IEC 29167-22. This document contains conformance tests for all mandatory functions. Unless otherwise specified, the tests in this document are only applicable to radio frequency identification (RFID) Tags and Interrogators defined in the ISO/IEC 18000 series using ISO/IEC 29167-22.

This document specifies the crypto suite for AES-128 for the ISO/IEC 18000 air interface standards for radio frequency identification (RFID) devices. This document specifies the security services of an AES-128 crypto suite. AES has a fixed block size of 128 bits and a key size of 128 bits, 192 bits or 256 bits. This document uses AES with a fixed key size of 128 bits and is referred to as AES-128. This document specifies procedures for the authentication of a Tag and or an Interrogator using AES-128 and provides the following features: Tag authentication; Tag authentication allowing authenticated and encrypted reading of part of the Tag’s memory; Interrogator authentication; Interrogator authentication allowing authenticated and encrypted writing of part of the Tag’s memory; Mutual authentication. In this document, a Tag and an Interrogator can support one, a subset, or all of the specified options, clearly stating what is supported.

This document describes the test methods for determining conformance for the security crypto suite Grain-128A defined in ISO/IEC 29167-13. This document contains conformance tests for all mandatory and optional functions. Unless otherwise specified, the tests in this document are only applicable to radio frequency identification (RFID) tags and interrogators defined in the ISO/IEC 18000 series using ISO/IEC 29167-13.

This document specifies the requirements for genetic data analysis relating to direct-to-consumer (DTC) testing, including preprocessing, detection site, evaluation models, the use of databases and the elements of assessment reports. This document applies to the analysis of genetic data from DTC testing without the involvement of a health care provider.

This document provides an introduction to and basic guidance on augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) in the information and communication technology (ICT) domain. It also provides common definitions and a framework for the development of further, more detailed guidance relating to aspects of these AACs. This document recognizes that AAC can be delivered on various ICT devices and the importance of consistency for users across devices. It applies to AAC software and not the devices on which the software is used. This document recognizes that AAC provides many users with a unique form of communication that is not necessarily based on any specific natural language.

This document describes the functional requirements and methods for verification of performance for protective equipment and systems necessary to guarantee a desired protection level of a hardened protective shelter. It covers six functional categories of protective equipment needed in a hardened protective shelter: – Blast protection; – Gas tightness; – Tightness of penetrations; – Ground shock isolation; – CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear) protection and – Carbon dioxide (CO2) removal and oxygen (O2) addition. This document does not cover any other structural parts or auxiliary systems of a shelter, such as – Shell (walls, roof and floor) of a shelter; – Heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems; – Safety and security systems (e.g. locks or fire extinguishing) and – Other electrical or electronic systems (e.g. lighting and communication). This document is intended for use by architects and engineers designing hardened protective shelters, industry producing the targeted equipment and procurement organisations in construction industry sourcing such equipment.

This document provides requirements and recommendations for the design and use of pictograms, photos, and icons in augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) in the information and communication technology (ICT) domain. This document recognizes that AAC can be delivered on various sized devices including computer displays, tablets, and smart phones. It applies to pictograms, photos, and icons that can be used on a range of devices. It is not specific to particular devices or the particular software used. This document focuses on the needs of those users who cannot use a natural language in written or spoken form to communicate with a peer group or the community as a whole. In facilitating communication with those other people, it also serves them.

This document specifies the characteristics of hexalobular socket button head screws with collar with reduced loadability due to head design, in steel, with metric coarse pitch threads M3 to M12, and with product grade A. If, in certain cases, other specifications are requested, property classes and stainless steel grades can be selected from ISO 898-1 or ISO 3506-1, and the dimensional options from ISO 888 or ISO 4753. NOTE The reduced loadability (related to the head dimensions in combination with penetration of the hexalobular socket specified in this document) implies a limitation of ultimate tensile load shown by a specific marking (property class preceded by a zero). The loadability in the head is assumed to be 80 % of that in the thread for all sizes and all property classes, see Table 4.

This document specifies the characteristics of hexagon socket countersunk head screws with reduced loadability due to head design, in steel and stainless steel, with metric coarse pitch threads M2 to M20, and with product grade A. NOTE 1 Other dimensional options are given in ISO 888, ISO 965-1 and ISO 4753. NOTE 2 The reduced loadability (related to the countersunk head dimensions in combination with penetration of the hexagon socket specified in this document) implies a limitation of ultimate tensile load shown by a specific marking (property class preceded by a zero). The loadability in the head is assumed to be 80 % of that in the thread for all sizes and all property classes; see Table 5. NOTE 3 Particular attention is needed to ensure alignment of the countersunk head with the bearing surface of the countersink in the assembly.

This document specifies a method for the determination of piperine content of peppers (Piper nigrum Linnaeus), whole or ground, as well as their extracts (Oleoresins) by high performance liquid chromatography. This method also enables the separation and, if necessary, the determination of the other alkaloids of pepper (isochavicine, isopiperine and piperittin).

This document describes test methods for measuring the light stability of photographic prints when subjected to LED illumination sources under conditions that simulate indoor display. This document is applicable to all types of colour and monochrome photographic reflection prints. This document does not include test procedures for determining the effects of light exposure on the physical stability of images, supports or binder materials. NOTE 1 It is recognized that in some instances, physical degradation such as support embrittlement, image layer cracking, or delamination of an image layer from its support, rather than the stability of the image itself, will determine the useful life of a print material. NOTE 2 General guidance and requirements are given in ISO 18937-1. NOTE 3 Tables 1 and 3 of LED lamp relative spectral irradiance were created using spectra from phosphor-converted blue LED lamps. Other types of LED lamps that meet the criteria of Tables 1 and 3 are also in the scope of this document.

This document specifies the characteristics of hexalobular socket button head screws with reduced loadability due to head design, in steel and stainless steel, with metric coarse pitch threads M3 to M12, and with product grade A. If, in certain cases, other specifications are requested, property classes and stainless steel grades can be selected from ISO 898-1 or ISO 3506-1, and the dimensional options from ISO 888 or ISO 4753. NOTE The reduced loadability (related to the head dimensions in combination with penetration of the hexalobular socket specified in this document) implies a limitation of ultimate tensile load shown by a specific marking (property class preceded by a zero). The loadability in the head is assumed to be 80 % of that in the thread for all sizes and all property classes, see Table 4.

This document specifies requirements and provides recommendations for the design, equipment and operation of interpreting hubs for simultaneous interpreting. This document also ensures the usability and accessibility of interpreting hubs for all interpreters. This document builds upon ISO 20109 and ISO 24019, which both contain requirements and recommendations regarding the equipment necessary for simultaneous interpreting.

This document specifies two methods for the determination of the chlorine content of homopolymers and copolymers of vinyl chloride, free from plasticizers or additives, namely: method A (combustion in a bomb); method B (combustion in a flask).

This document specifies requirements and test methods for male condoms made from natural rubber latex. This document does not specify requirements related to any medicinal substances applied to or delivered by the condom. NOTE The safety and effectiveness of any medicinal substance are assessed according to national and regional regulations.

This document defines terms relating to hardware used in windows and pedestrian doors. This document mainly defines terms for hardware used for the connection between window sash/casement, door leaf and their corresponding frames, as well as the hardware used for operating the window sash/casement and door leaf. This document does not define terms for fixing elements used as a means of connecting the hardware to the door and window sash/casement profile or frame, nor for hardware used for connection between the door/window frame and their openings, such as screws, bolts, etc. This document does not give physical definitions related to performance requirements and associated test methods of the hardware.

This document specifies minimum requirements for quantifying viral vectors in terms of physical titer and their associated activity. This document specifies key considerations for quantification methods for viral vector titer as well as activity, including method selection, measurement process, data analysis, and reporting.

This document specifies minimum requirements for high-manganese austenitic steel castings for valves, flanges and other pressure-containing components used at cryogenic temperature. This document can be applicable to all pressure retaining components and any non-pressure retaining component.

This document specifies the general requirements for the observation and evaluation method of railway earthworks (substructure and foundation ground) settlement and deformation for new-built and existing railway.

This document specifies the delivery conditions for high-manganese austenitic steel in the form of hot rolled or cold rolled plates, sheets, and coils for low temperature purposes. This document covers all product types with a thickness below 6,0 mm. Refer to ISO 23430 for specifications on high manganese-austenitic steel thin strips.

The objective of this document is to conduct a neutral salt spray test in accordance with ISO 9227. The test is a proven method for assessing the corrosion protection of coatings of components such as bolts. For this reason, two coating variants were chosen for conducting the tests on hexagon bolts with a size of M6 × 50. The bolts were examined at specified points in time and the time of occurrence of grey veil, white rust and red rust was documented. The corrosivity of the salt spray was determined by means of two methods and also documented in an evaluation form. These two methods are the assessment of the mass loss of an uncoated steel panel as specified in ISO 9227 as well as the determination of the time until appearance of red rust on hot-dip galvanized steel panels in accordance with ISO 4042 and ISO 10683. The processing steps are specified in detail in a manual that was provided to the test participants. If followed precisely, these instructions allow for a comparative analysis of the results from the individual labs and make it possible to determine the reproducibility of the salt spray test. Another objective is to compare the two methods used to determine the corrosivity of the salt spray in order to establish the suitability of these methods by comparing the corrosion assessment results obtained for the bolts. In addition, the normative operating parameters (temperature in the test cabinet, collection rate, pH and density or NaCl concentration of the solution collected) were documented for every inspection date in order to ascertain whether there is any correlation with the results of the corrosion assessment performed on the bolts.

This document specifies requirements for the biobanking of human natural killer (NK) cells derived from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs), including the requirements for the differentiaton, culture, characterization, quality control, storage, thawing and transport of NK cells. Requirements for the collection of biological source material, the transport to and reception of biological source material and hPSCs at the biobank, as well as the establishment, expansion and QC of hPSCs are covered in ISO 24603. This document is applicable to all organizations performing biobanking of human NK cells used for research and development in the life sciences. This document does not apply to human NK cells for the purpose of in vivo application in humans, clinical applications or therapeutic use. NOTE International, national or regional regulations or requirements or multiple of them can also apply to specific topics covered in this document.

This document specifies the locations of coupling devices for electrical and pneumatic connections between towing and towed commercial road vehicles. It is applicable to heavy vehicles equipped with pneumatic braking systems and 24 V electrical equipment of the following types: drawbar-trailer combinations, centre-axle trailer combinations and multiple-vehicle combinations whose towing vehicles or trailers have rear‑mounted couplings or couplings mounted forward and below, and articulated vehicles. This document is not applicable to car carriers, or road vehicles equipped only with fully automatic coupling system (FACS) according to the ISO 13044 series, not mounted on the front of the trailer.

This document is applicable to environmental matters for a digital service. It establishes requirements and recommendations applicable for requirements gathering, design, implementation, operations, maintenance and the end of life of digital services in order to minimise adverse environmental impacts during all stages of its life cycle. It also establishes a common language and understanding on this subject. This document focuses on reducing the environmental impacts of a digital service. It therefore does not address all aspects of digital service design. For example, it does not address other aspects such as performance, resilience, reliability, availability or development language choice (see other standards covering these topics, e.g. ISO/IEC 25010 and ISO/IEC 27001). This document does not include matters linked to other corporate social responsibility (CSR) topics, e.g. social, cultural, diversity, inclusion or exclusion. This document is applicable to all development methodologies (waterfall, agile, etc.).

This document contains definitions of terms related to intraocular lenses as well as definitions related to the methods used to evaluate these IOLs. NOTE The terms are listed in the alphabetical order of the English terms.

This document specifies requirements for two types, seven classes and three grades of wire- or textile-reinforced dredging hoses with nominal sizes ranging from 100 to 1 300. Such hoses are suitable for the delivery or suction of seawater or freshwater mixed with silt, sand, coral and small stones with a specific gravity in the range from 1,0 to 2,3 at ambient temperature ranging from -10 °C to +40 °C or for low-temperature hoses (designated -LT) ranging from -20 °C to +40 °C. This document covers two types of hose, as follows: type 1: floating type, for delivery only, which includes flotation material to give the hose buoyancy; type 2: submarine type for delivery and suction.

This document provides human-machine interface (HMI) design specifications in case an HMI is needed to secure the safe and/or fully understood execution of over the air (OTA) software updates for passenger cars (including sport utility vehicles and light trucks) and commercial vehicles (including heavy trucks and buses). The vehicle operator benefits from knowing if an OTA update has been successful or not, if an OTA update will influence the operation of the vehicle, or if the OTA update influences the quality of a feature. HMI specifications for the OTA software update provide support in case an HMI is needed in normal conditions, emergencies, low battery, avoidance of inadvertent actuations, alerts or specific non-standard situations.

This document specifies the chamfer least material boundary for ring and washer chamfers of metric series rolling bearings for the corresponding radius maximum material boundaries. The radius maximum material boundaries are given in references[1],[2],[3],[4],[5],[6],[7]. Recommendations are given for the corresponding housing and shaft fillet radii.

This document specifies the dimensions and construction of, and requirements for, four types of hose and hose assembly for use in all operations associated with the ground fuelling and defuelling of aircraft. All four types are designed for: use with petroleum fuels having an aromatic-hydrocarbon content not exceeding 30 % by volume; operation within the temperature range of −30 °C to +65 °C and such that they will be undamaged by climatic conditions of −40 °C to +70 °C when stored in static conditions. For LT hose, the temperature range of −40 °C to +65 °C and such that they will be undamaged by climatic conditions of −48 °C to +70 °C when stored in static conditions; operation at up to 2,0 MPa (20 bar) maximum working pressure, including surges of pressure which the hose can be subjected to in service.

This document provides a generic description of the methods available for measuring soil characteristics and indicators of core ecological soil functions. No distinction of context is made, i.e. no differentiation of land use and management (e.g agricultural, forest, urban, natural or contaminated lands). For each ecological soil function, the document specifically lists biotic and abiotic characteristics that can be measured. It focuses on characteristics and indicators that are either available as ISO documents or published in peer-reviewed papers. This document applies to ecological soil functions and is not applied to soil functions such as geotechnical functions (foundation support for buildings, tunnels, etc.) or geothermal functions. Indeed, ecosystem services do not address soils without a topsoil, or with a covered topsoil (buildings, infrastructure, greenhouse farming, solar panel parks). Methods and indicators for ecological soil functions can help in the assessment of soil-related ecosystem services but the overall assessment of ecosystem services is not covered in this document. Other methods based on proxy indicators (e.g. soil occupation, hydrography parameters) can also be used for land planning at large scale. These indicators are not included in this document.

This document gives guidelines for cleaning to a specified degree on cleanroom surfaces, surfaces of equipment in a cleanroom and surfaces of materials in a cleanroom. Under consideration are all surfaces (external or internal) that are of interest. It provides guidance on the assessment of cleaning methods for achieving the required surface cleanliness by particle concentration (SCP) and surface cleanliness by chemical concentration (SCC) levels and which techniques should be considered to achieve these specified levels. The appropriateness of cleaning techniques will make reference to the cleanliness levels and associated test methods found in ISO 14644-9 and ISO 14644-10. The document gives general guidance on the following: expected surface cleanliness levels; suitability of cleaning methods; compatibility of surfaces with the cleaning technique; assessment of cleaning appropriateness. The following are excluded from this document: classification of cleaning methods; product produced within a cleanroom; specific surface-related cleaning methods; detailed description of cleaning mechanisms, methods and procedures of various cleaning methods; detailed material characteristics; description of damage mechanisms by cleaning processes and time-dependent effects; references to interactive bonding forces between contaminants and surfaces or generation processes that are usually time-dependent and process-dependent; other characteristics of particles such as electrostatic charge, ionic charges, etc.; chemical reactions between molecular contaminants and surfaces; microbiological aspects of surface cleanliness; radioactive aspects of contamination; health and safety considerations; environmental aspects such as waste disposal, emissions, etc.; selection and use of statistical methods.

This document defines vocabulary and provides commercial specifications for internal vibrators used for compacting uncured concrete mix.

This document specifies a methodology to assess the suitability of equipment (e.g. machinery, measuring equipment, process equipment, components and tools) for use in cleanrooms and associated controlled environments, with respect to airborne particle cleanliness as specified in ISO 14644-1. Particle sizes range from 0,1 µm to equal to or larger than 5 µm (given in ISO 14644-1). NOTE Where regulatory agencies impose supplementary guidelines or restrictions, appropriate adaptation of the assessment methodology can be required. This document is not applicable to the following items: assessment of suitability with respect to biocontamination; testing for suitability of decontamination agents and techniques; cleanability of equipment and materials; requirements on design of equipment and selection of materials; physical properties of materials (e.g. electrostatic, thermal properties); optimizing performance of equipment for specific process applications; selection and use of statistical methods for testing; protocols and requirements for local safety regulations.

This document establishes the smart streetlighting management platform (SSMP) as a representative case study, based on the Korean implementation. This document provides practical, non-normative reference information to support other countries considering the adoption of similar systems. This document provides information on: the system components of SSMP, the roles and functions of each individual component; the classification, naming, descriptions, and operational procedures of traffic safety service use cases enabled by SSMP.

This document specifies a method for determining the zinc oxide viscosity of natural rubber latex concentrate.

This document specifies a method for determining the zinc oxide stability time (ZST) of natural rubber latex concentrate.

This document specifies a laboratory performance test method for hydraulic impulse and electric impulsing tools for installing threaded fasteners in a laboratory environment, and for power assembly tools (referred throughout the document as “tools”) for installing threaded fasteners. It gives instructions on the procedure, performance parameters to test and how to evaluate and present the test data. It also provides a method for the measurement of torque repeatability (scatter) over a range of torque rates as specified in this document, and over a range of torque adjustment as defined by the manufacturer. It gives instructions on equipment parameters, what to test for and how to evaluate and present the test data. It is applicable to tools of any power source, such as pneumatic or electric, including battery-powered, which apply torque in discontinuous increments, and within the torque range 0,5 N·m to 800 N·m. Outside this range, it is acceptable to modify the test method providing that the modification is documented in the test report. It is not applicable to impact wrenches, and ratchet wrenches or wrenches with ratcheting clutches. The relationship between torque measurements and clamp force-based tests is commented on in Annex A. The use of tools using discontinuous operation of the motor to provide torque impulses is discussed in Annex B. It requires manufacturers to perform tests over their defined torque range of the tool; however, it allows users to perform single point tests in order to minimize the number of test joints necessary for a wide range of test torque levels. A list of preferred test torque levels is provided in Annex C.

This document specifies both a procedure for preliminary examination of a single sample as received for testing, and a procedure for preparing a test sample by blending and reduction of a series of samples representative of a consignment or a bulk delivery of fluid fertilizer. NOTE This document complements the corresponding standard for solid fertilizers (ISO 14820-2).

This document specifies the minimum requirements for the materials, design, construction and workmanship, manufacturing processes, examinations and testing at time of manufacture for refillable, seamless, stainless steel gas cylinders with water capacities up to and including 150 l. It is applicable to cylinders for compressed, liquefied and dissolved gases with a maximum actual tensile strength, Rma, of less than 1 100 MPa. NOTE If so desired, cylinders of water capacity between 150 l and 450 l can be manufactured to be in full conformance to this document.

This document defines the properties of load test dusts used for heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) air filters as well as air cleaning equipment in laboratories. Test dusts used for evaluation of efficiency performance are not included.

This document defines the principal terms used in horology. The terms and definitions apply to time-measuring instruments and related devices.