ISO - International Organization for Standardization

This document specifies requirements for and gives guidance on the development, embedding, communication, validation and verification of sustainable finance products and services (SFPS). It addresses the product and service areas of lending, asset management, insurance, payment accounts and digital assets. This document is applicable to any organization that intends to provide or is providing SFPS with an integration of defined environmental, social and governance (ESG) aspects and proof of intended impacts. It can be used for aligning existing SFPS or designing new ones. This document enables organizations to define, embed, communicate, attribute and effectively evaluate SFPS. It further enables successful marketing and documenting of SFPS objectives, properties and impacts, as well as validation and verification.

This document specifies a method for determining the Charpy impact strength of plastics under defined conditions. It defines a number of different types of specimen and test configurations. It also specifies different test parameters according to the type of material, the type of test specimen and the type of notch. The method described in this document can be used to investigate the behaviour of specified types of specimen under the impact conditions defined and for estimating the brittleness or toughness of specimens within the limitations inherent in the test conditions. It can also be used for the determination of comparative data from similar types of material.

This document specifies a general-purpose document registry framework for transmitting, storing and utilizing documents in clinical and personalized health environments. It is quite broad in its applicability to realise the goal of sharing health-related documents spanning a broad spectrum of health domains such as healthcare specialities covering laboratory, cardiology, eye care, etc. and the many areas of personalized health. This document also supports shared document registration and retrieval via the federation of documents’ registries (IHE Cross-Community Access) in terms of individual users to reduce health information extrusion possibilities. This document supports the sharing of documents of any standardized content in the context of healthcare and well-being. It describes the means of locating and accessing shared documents among a diverse set of health organizations. It is designed to leverage existing health informatics for structuring and semantically rich health information, if so desired. It does not require the development of new health informatics standards.

This document specifies requirements for the contents of a technical file to demonstrate the fulfilment of regulatory requirements for an endosseous dental implant that can include: implant body; implant abutment; abutment screw; implant connecting part; implant connecting part screw; prosthetic screw; implant cover screw; transmucosal healing component. This document also specifies requirements for intended use and performance, design attributes, components, biocompatibility, manufacturing, packaging, sterilization, shelf life, marking, labelling and information supplied by the manufacturer. This document does not apply to the following devices: dental implants incorporating animal or human components or bioactive characteristics; custom-made devices that have no pre-fabricated connection; implantable materials for bone filling and augmentation in oral and maxillofacial surgery; membrane materials for guided tissue regeneration in oral and maxillofacial surgery; specific instruments indicated to be used as part of a dental implant system. NOTE 1 ISO 22794 specifies the necessary content of technical files for implantable materials for bone filling and augmentation in oral and maxillofacial surgery. ISO 22803 specifies the necessary content of technical files for membrane materials for guided tissue regeneration in oral and maxillofacial surgery. These materials require a separate technical file. NOTE 2 ISO 13504 gives the general requirements for specific instruments indicated to be used as part of a dental implant system. These instruments require a separate technical file. NOTE 3 Custom-made devices are defined in IMDRF/PMD WG/N49 [5].

This document focuses on recommending condition monitoring (CM) techniques for detecting and diagnosing developing machine faults associated with the most common potential failure modes in reciprocating compressors. This document is intended to set out a reliable and effective CM approach for reciprocating compressors, to create a mutual understanding of the criteria for successful reciprocating compressor CM and to foster cooperation between the various application stakeholders, for use by end-users, contractors, consultants, service providers, machine and part manufacturers and instrument suppliers, as the reciprocating compressor design, its operation and maintenance regime can be very different from one application to the next, it is important to highlight that condition monitoring and diagnostics method described in this document is reference guidelines and non-mandatory information, and To make this standard more effective, it is required to actively share the operation and condition data of the reciprocating compressor among the relevant parties. Some of the reciprocating compressor types covered by the requirements of this document include: slow (under 600 r/min) and moderate speed (600 r/min to 1 000 r/min) machines manufactured and procured in accordance with the requirements of API STD 618; high-speed and pre-packaged machines (over 1 000 r/min) on a skid that are manufactured and procured in accordance with the requirements of ISO 13631 or API SPEC 11P; hyper compressors used for secondary ethylene compression in low density polyethylene (LDPE) production; lubricated and non-lubricated machines; water-cooled and gas-cooled machines; horizontal, vertical V-type, L-type and W-type machines; horizontal, vertical machines with piston rings and those with labyrinth seal pistons (vertical machines only); single-acting and double acting machines; machines with a tandem cylinder configuration; single and multi-stage compression machines; machines with and without capacity control; ring, poppet, reed and plate valve type machines; machines mounted on flexible and rigid structures; machines driven by electric motors, gas and diesel engines, turbines (with or without a gearbox) all with a flexible or rigid coupling; tintegral gas-engine-driven machines (engine portion out of scope); offshore applications (e.g. platforms, FPSOs (floating production storage and offloading), FLNGs (floating liquified natural gas), FPU (offshore foating production unit) and fixed installations). This document focuses on the compressor itself (cylinders, distance pieces, crosshead, frame and all internal parts) and not on the prime mover or the external systems (e.g. piping, scrubbers, pulsation vessels, and pulsation control devices). Only brief mention is made of monitoring the foundation, skid and pedestal. The scope does not include requirements for monitoring the auxiliary systems (e.g. for lubrication, cylinder cooling, intercoolers and gas purging), but process parameters from these systems are often monitored. The scope does not cover installation analyses of systems either, (e.g. pulsation and mechanical response and thermal analysis of the piping). This document covers online (permanently installed) and portable instrument CM and diagnostic techniques for operating reciprocating compressors. Machine testing, which is only done during shutdown, although very important, is not part of the scope of this document, nor is the one-time acceptance and performance testing.

This document specifies the behaviour of web application programming interfaces (APIs) that provide access to tiles of one or more geospatial data resources (collections) that the web API offers. This document describes how to: discover which resources offered by the web API can be retrieved as tiles; get metadata about the available tile sets (including according to which tile matrix set each tile set is partitioned and the limits of that tile set within a common potentially global tile matrix set); request a tile. The core conformance class is defined in a way that can be easily included in a web API, even if that API does not conform to the OGC API – Common Standard. A web API can combine some requirements classes of this document with those of other OGC API standards (including OGC API – Common) to extend the scope of the web API by adding functionality.

This document specifies methods for evaluating the performance of engines designed for motorcycles as defined in ISO 3833, in particular with a view to the presentation of power curves and specific fuel consumption at full load as a function of engine speed, for net power assessment. It is applicable to reciprocating internal combustion engines (spark-ignition or compression-ignition) ‒ excluding free-piston engines ‒ and rotary piston engines, either naturally aspirated or pressure-charged and equipped with either mechanical pressure-charger or turbocharger. Particular specifications for the test of compression-ignition engines are specified in Annex A.

This document provides a common resource that assists with the interoperability of characteristic data between various industrial data standards, such as the ISO 13399 series, the ISO 13584 series, the ISO 15926 series, the ISO 18101 series, the ISO 22745 series, the IEC 61360 series[23] including the IEC Common Data Dictionary[30] and the IEC 62656 series.[25] This document specifies a set of resources that enable organizations to use concept dictionaries as the basis for unambiguous exchange of characteristic data. The following are within the scope of this document: fundamental principles for the exchange of characteristic data and for data dictionaries and ontologies; a conceptual model for basic entities and types; an exchange format for basic entities and types; data elements for identification of objects described by a concept dictionary, where those objects include concepts and their associated concept information elements; syntax of an identifier of objects described by a concept dictionary; rules regarding compatibility of restricted schemas with this document; a conceptual model for dictionaries of concepts and their defining terminological data; an exchange format for terminological data that can be fetched via a concept dictionary resolution service (CDRS); a conceptual model for characteristic data; an exchange format for characteristic data; a specification of a mechanism to resolve a unique concept identifier to its service provider; a specification of an identification scheme and identifier format for retrievable objects in a concept dictionary; a specification of a mechanism to retrieve the terminological data associated with a concept and other objects from the concept dictionary terminology reference model, given the identifier of the concept or object; a specification of a mechanism to search for concepts and other objects from the concept dictionary terminology reference model, using a set of search patterns and parameters; a specification of a mechanism to retrieve the ontological description of a concept, given the identifier of the concept; Web Services Definition Language (WSDL)[33] and Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP)[34] binding of the specified services; a query for characteristic data of items that have a given supplier identification; a query for supplier identification of items that have a given set of characteristic data; a query for characteristic data and supplier identification of items that match a search expression; a query to supply missing characteristic data. The formats in this document provide interoperability between implementations of the ISO 13584 series and the ISO 22745 series. These formats also have more general applicability. This document serves as a generic resource that can be restricted through implementation profiles by standards that reference it. It can also be implemented without restriction. The following is outside of the scope of this document: rules specific to the ISO 13584 series or the ISO 22745 series.

This document specifies a framework for interoperability between DLT systems, between DLT and entities outside the DLT system, the relationships and interactions between these and cross-cutting aspects.

This document specifies sample preparation methods to determine the size distribution of separate particles of a single pigment or extender, which is dispersed in a liquid by application of a standardized dispersion procedure, using an ultrasonic device, shaker device or wet jet mill. The sample preparation methods described are optimized for measurements carried out with a particle sizing technique based on sedimentation. This technique relies on particle migration due to gravitation or centrifugal forces and requires a density contrast between the particles and the liquid phase.

This document provides requirements and best practices for planning, conducting and documenting in-water cleaning (IWC) operations safely, efficiently and in an environmentally sound manner. Additionally, this document provides requirements and best practices for reporting on the effectiveness of IWC operations. This document addresses all forms of IWC of external submerged surfaces, which are hull and niche areas, all types and levels of biofouling, which means biofilms, microfouling and macrofouling, conducted both with or without capture. It does not address internal piping. The document has been established to inform ports, regulatory agencies, ship biofouling IWC service providers, inspection service providers, IWC equipment manufacturers, coating manufacturers, shipowners, ship managers, ship operators and other relevant stakeholders.

This document specifies a systematic approach for the development of an assessment plan for coating systems for potential use for implants. This document provides brief introductory guidance on the coating system and intended functions. This document describes the assessment process from the context of product design, manufacturing (including sterilization), product aging and clinical intended use. This assessment process is intended to help evaluate coating properties that are pertinent to the performance of the coated devices and uses relevant examples to illustrate the process. NOTE ISO 17327-1 defines a set of coating properties that can be pertinent for any specific coating. This document is intended to be a useful tool in the development of an assessment plan of coating systems and is meant to support communication, e.g. among coatings manufacturer, original equipment manufacturer and regulatory bodies (through direct interaction or master files). This document does not address the clinical safety and performance of the surgical implant for which the coating system is a part. This document also does not cover specific tests for coating systems, as it is intended to be a structure for determining important properties and tests that can be appropriate for any given coating system. NOTE ISO/TR 17327-2 provides several tables listing standards related to coatings including some known test methods.

This document specifies fuelling protocols for liquid hydrogen (LH2), defining the minimum design, installation and operation requirements for a safe, as well as fast, efficient and interoperable hydrogen transfer from the fuelling station to the vehicle fuel system. This document applies to land vehicles of all types equipped with a liquid hydrogen storage system in accordance with ISO 13985. The protocols described in this document are currently limited to vehicles with storage system total internal volume equal to or comprised between 0,6 m3 and 4 m3. The requirements specified in this document are also applicable to further hydrogen applications, however, further specific requirements that can be necessary for the safe operation of such fuelling are not addressed in this document. This document specifies the requirements for liquid hydrogen fuelling and dispensing systems, fuelling station - vehicle interface and vehicle storage system in order to minimise the risk of fire, explosion or any other hydrogen adverse effects to an acceptable level, especially during and after the fuelling process.

This document specifies a method for the determination of sulfur in non-oxidic ceramic raw materials and ceramic materials, such as silicon carbides, silicon nitrides, graphites, carbon blacks, cokes, carbon powders. If demonstrated by the recovery rate, this document can also be applied for other non-metallic powdered and granular materials, e.g. silicon dioxide. This document is applicable for materials with mass fractions of sulfur from 0,005 % to 2 %. This document can also be applied for materials with higher mass fractions of sulfur after verification of the particular case.

This document gives guidelines for inspection, recording procedures, packaging and storage of products, assemblies and components made from vulcanized or thermoplastic rubber prior to being put into circulation. It is applicable to both solid and cellular rubber products prepared from dry raw rubber, latex or other sources. It is not intended for use with raw rubber in bale, liquid (solution or emulsion) or particulate form, storage guidance for which is given in ISO 7664. NOTE The recommendations for packaging form an integral part of the controlled storage procedure, as well as providing means of identifying the material and product.

This document specifies interface content exchanged between manufacturing control functions and other enterprise functions as interrelated information models. The information models are represented as an interrelated collection of conceptual object models which can be used for the implementation of applications with logical data and physical data models. The data exchanges in interfaces are scoped as between Level 3 manufacturing operations and Level 4 business systems in the hierarchical model defined in IEC 62264-1. The purpose of this document is to reduce the risk, cost, and errors associated with interface implementation. Since this document covers many manufacturing operations and enterprise domains and there are many different standards for those domains, the semantics of this data exchange standard are described at a conceptual level intended to enable the other standards to be mapped to these semantics. To this end, this document defines a set of elements contained in the generic interface, together with a mechanism for extending the interface content for implementations. The scope is limited to the definition of object models and attributes of the exchanged information defined in the IEC 62264-1.

This document describes the test methods for determining conformance for the security crypto suite ECDSA-ECDH defined in ISO/IEC 29167-16. This document contains conformance tests for all mandatory and applicable optional functions. Unless otherwise specified, the tests in this document are only applicable to radio frequency identification (RFID) Tags and Interrogators defined in the ISO/IEC 18000 series using ISO/IEC 29167-16.

This document defines terms and definitions used in the process chain for computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) systems in dentistry. NOTE: See Annex A for a flow chart of the process chain.

This document provides guidance on applying IoT technologies to home healthcare systems, taking into account the specific characteristics.

This document provides an analysis of various case studies for the implementation of specific aspects of the circular economy in organizations, regardless of their status. This document specifically focuses on performance-based approaches such as functional economy, service economy, product-as-a-service (PaaS) and other performance-based approaches. This document mainly describes a selection of use cases of operational implementation of such performance-based approaches as observed in different organizations. It stresses the challenging context faced by concerned organizations in changing their economic and business models. This document depicts cultural, organizational and industrial changes induced by the move of business models toward a performance-based approach. It emphasizes to what extent the total economic value can increase and how this is converted into revenue streams for the concerned organizations. This document does not apply to the implementation of any circular economy domain of actions (circular design, recycling; responsible purchase policy, etc.), but focuses on the systemic level of development of economic models based on the commercialization of various performance aspects.

This document specifies requirements for three types of helical-thermoplastic-reinforced thermoplastics hoses for suction and discharge of water, weak aqueous chemical solutions and abrasive solids and slurries, for use in the ambient temperature range from −10 °C to 55 °C. This document does not specify requirements for use with flammable or combustible materials, nor with aromatic solvents.

This document establishes a framework and specifies electronic fee collection (EFC) functions for the personalization process of on-board equipment (OBE) used for EFC. The personalization process takes place within the domain of the entity that is responsible for the application in the OBE. This document is applicable to the EFC interface, e.g. using dedicated short-range communication or integrated circuit(s) card, between the personalization equipment (PE) and OBE as shown in Figure 1. This document does not cover the following: whether the personalization functionality resides completely in the PE or whether this functionality instead resides in a central system, where the PE is more or less “transparent”; the exact application command or message structures for the EFC personalization functionality (these are dependent on the communication media and are described in subsequent parts of the ISO 21719 series); the test procedures for evaluation of an implementation for conformity to the requirements in this document; setting-up of operating organizations (e.g. toll service provider, personalization agent, trusted third party). NOTE Some of the issues listed above are subject to separate documents prepared by ISO/TC 204, CEN/TC 278 and the European Telecommunications Standards Institute – Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio Spectrum Matters (ETSI ERM).

This document specifies a method for the determination of sulfur in non-oxidic ceramic raw materials and ceramic materials, which are completely oxidized at a higher temperature in an oxygen atmosphere, e.g. carbon and graphite materials. For materials which are not completely oxidizable under these conditions, it is possible to determine sulfur that can be released under these conditions, e.g. the adherent sulfur. This document is applicable for materials with mass fractions of sulfur ≤ 10 % and mass fractions of ash For the lower detection limit of this method, a mass fraction of sulfur of 0,5 mg/kg in the case of inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) and 5 mg/kg in the case of ion chromatography (IC) can be considered as a practical value.

This document specifies a method for the determination of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) derived by transesterification or esterification from fats, oils, and fatty acids by capillary gas chromatography (GLC). FAMEs from C4 to C24 can be separated using this document including saturated FAMEs, cis- and trans-monounsaturated FAMEs, and cis- and trans-polyunsaturated FAMEs. This document is applicable to crude, refined, partially hydrogenated or fully hydrogenated fats, oils and fatty acids derived from animal and vegetable sources, and fats extracted from foodstuff. This document does not apply to milk and milk products (or fat coming from milk and milk products) or products supplemented with conjugated linoleic acid (CLA). This document does not apply to di-, tri-, polymerized, hydroxylated and oxidized fatty acids, and fats and oils. A method for the determination of the composition of FAMEs expressed by area % in liquid vegetable oils is proposed in Annex E.

This document specifies linear spline filters for the filtration of surface profiles. It defines, in particular, how to separate large- and small-scale lateral components of surface profiles. The concepts presented for closed profiles are applicable to the case of roundness filtration. Where appropriate, these concepts can be extended to generalized closed profiles, especially for surface profiles with re-entrant features. Examples for the application of the spline filter are given in Annex A. The influence of the tension parameter on the large-scale lateral component of the profile is shown in Annex B.

This document describes the shared and interoperable features of the standards and other products under the Data Documentation Initiative (DDI).

This document describes the test methods for determining conformance for the security crypto suite SPECK defined in ISO/IEC 29167-22. This document contains conformance tests for all mandatory functions. Unless otherwise specified, the tests in this document are only applicable to radio frequency identification (RFID) Tags and Interrogators defined in the ISO/IEC 18000 series using ISO/IEC 29167-22.

This document describes the test methods for determining conformance for the security crypto suite AES-128 defined in ISO/IEC 29167-10. This document contains conformance tests for all mandatory and applicable optional functions. Unless otherwise specified, the tests in this document are only applicable to radio frequency identification (RFID) Tags and Interrogators defined in the ISO/IEC 15693 series and in the ISO/IEC 18000 series using ISO/IEC 29167-10.

This document specifies the crypto suite for SIMON for the ISO/IEC 18000 air interface standards for radio frequency identification (RFID) devices. SIMON is a symmetric block cipher that is parameterized in both its block length and key length. The block/key length options supported in this crypto suite (in bits) are 64/96, 96/96, 64/128, 128/128 and 128/256. In this document, a Tag and an Interrogator can support one, a subset or all of the specified options, clearly stating what is supported.

This document describes the test methods for determining conformance to the security crypto suite SIMON defined in ISO/IEC 29167-21. This document contains conformance tests for all mandatory functions. Unless otherwise specified, the tests in this document are only applicable to radio frequency identification (RFID) Tags and Interrogators defined in the ISO/IEC 18000 series using ISO/IEC 29167-21.

This document specifies the crypto suite for AES-128 for the ISO/IEC 18000 air interface standards for radio frequency identification (RFID) devices. This document specifies the security services of an AES-128 crypto suite. AES has a fixed block size of 128 bits and a key size of 128 bits, 192 bits or 256 bits. This document uses AES with a fixed key size of 128 bits and is referred to as AES-128. This document specifies procedures for the authentication of a Tag and or an Interrogator using AES-128 and provides the following features: Tag authentication; Tag authentication allowing authenticated and encrypted reading of part of the Tag’s memory; Interrogator authentication; Interrogator authentication allowing authenticated and encrypted writing of part of the Tag’s memory; Mutual authentication. In this document, a Tag and an Interrogator can support one, a subset, or all of the specified options, clearly stating what is supported.

This document describes the test methods for determining conformance for the security crypto suite Grain-128A defined in ISO/IEC 29167-13. This document contains conformance tests for all mandatory and optional functions. Unless otherwise specified, the tests in this document are only applicable to radio frequency identification (RFID) tags and interrogators defined in the ISO/IEC 18000 series using ISO/IEC 29167-13.

This document specifies the general technical requirements for the process of cultivation and collection of medicinal plants, including selection of site, seeds and other propagation materials, cultivation, harvest and collection, post-harvest processing, packaging and labelling, storage and transportation. This document applies to the cultivation, harvest and collection of medicinal plants used as the source for herbal medicines, including certain post-harvest operations. This document also provides practical record formats for the entire process.

This document specifies the crypto suite for SPECK for the ISO/IEC 18000 air interface standards for radio frequency identification (RFID) devices. SPECK is a symmetric block cipher that is parameterized in both its block length and key length. The block/key length options supported in this crypto suite (in bits) are 64/96, 96/96, 64/128, 128/128 and 128/256. In this document, a Tag and an Interrogator can support one, a subset or all of the specified options, clearly stating what is supported.

This document specifies the crypto suite for Grain-128A for the ISO/IEC 18000 air interface standards for radio frequency identification (RFID) devices. This document specifies various authentication methods and methods of use for the cipher. In this document, a Tag and an Interrogator can support one, a subset or all of the specified options, clearly stating what is supported.

This document describes the functional requirements and methods for verification of performance for protective equipment and systems necessary to guarantee a desired protection level of a hardened protective shelter. It covers six functional categories of protective equipment needed in a hardened protective shelter: – Blast protection; – Gas tightness; – Tightness of penetrations; – Ground shock isolation; – CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear) protection and – Carbon dioxide (CO2) removal and oxygen (O2) addition. This document does not cover any other structural parts or auxiliary systems of a shelter, such as – Shell (walls, roof and floor) of a shelter; – Heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems; – Safety and security systems (e.g. locks or fire extinguishing) and – Other electrical or electronic systems (e.g. lighting and communication). This document is intended for use by architects and engineers designing hardened protective shelters, industry producing the targeted equipment and procurement organisations in construction industry sourcing such equipment.

This document provides requirements and recommendations for the design and use of pictograms, photos, and icons in augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) in the information and communication technology (ICT) domain. This document recognizes that AAC can be delivered on various sized devices including computer displays, tablets, and smart phones. It applies to pictograms, photos, and icons that can be used on a range of devices. It is not specific to particular devices or the particular software used. This document focuses on the needs of those users who cannot use a natural language in written or spoken form to communicate with a peer group or the community as a whole. In facilitating communication with those other people, it also serves them.

This document provides an introduction to and basic guidance on augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) in the information and communication technology (ICT) domain. It also provides common definitions and a framework for the development of further, more detailed guidance relating to aspects of these AACs. This document recognizes that AAC can be delivered on various ICT devices and the importance of consistency for users across devices. It applies to AAC software and not the devices on which the software is used. This document recognizes that AAC provides many users with a unique form of communication that is not necessarily based on any specific natural language.

This document specifies the requirements for genetic data analysis relating to direct-to-consumer (DTC) testing, including preprocessing, detection site, evaluation models, the use of databases and the elements of assessment reports. This document applies to the analysis of genetic data from DTC testing without the involvement of a health care provider.

This document specifies a method for the determination of piperine content of peppers (Piper nigrum Linnaeus), whole or ground, as well as their extracts (Oleoresins) by high performance liquid chromatography. This method also enables the separation and, if necessary, the determination of the other alkaloids of pepper (isochavicine, isopiperine and piperittin).

This document specifies the characteristics of hexalobular socket button head screws with collar with reduced loadability due to head design, in steel, with metric coarse pitch threads M3 to M12, and with product grade A. If, in certain cases, other specifications are requested, property classes and stainless steel grades can be selected from ISO 898-1 or ISO 3506-1, and the dimensional options from ISO 888 or ISO 4753. NOTE The reduced loadability (related to the head dimensions in combination with penetration of the hexalobular socket specified in this document) implies a limitation of ultimate tensile load shown by a specific marking (property class preceded by a zero). The loadability in the head is assumed to be 80 % of that in the thread for all sizes and all property classes, see Table 4.

This document describes test methods for measuring the light stability of photographic prints when subjected to LED illumination sources under conditions that simulate indoor display. This document is applicable to all types of colour and monochrome photographic reflection prints. This document does not include test procedures for determining the effects of light exposure on the physical stability of images, supports or binder materials. NOTE 1 It is recognized that in some instances, physical degradation such as support embrittlement, image layer cracking, or delamination of an image layer from its support, rather than the stability of the image itself, will determine the useful life of a print material. NOTE 2 General guidance and requirements are given in ISO 18937-1. NOTE 3 Tables 1 and 3 of LED lamp relative spectral irradiance were created using spectra from phosphor-converted blue LED lamps. Other types of LED lamps that meet the criteria of Tables 1 and 3 are also in the scope of this document.

This document specifies the characteristics of hexagon socket countersunk head screws with reduced loadability due to head design, in steel and stainless steel, with metric coarse pitch threads M2 to M20, and with product grade A. NOTE 1 Other dimensional options are given in ISO 888, ISO 965-1 and ISO 4753. NOTE 2 The reduced loadability (related to the countersunk head dimensions in combination with penetration of the hexagon socket specified in this document) implies a limitation of ultimate tensile load shown by a specific marking (property class preceded by a zero). The loadability in the head is assumed to be 80 % of that in the thread for all sizes and all property classes; see Table 5. NOTE 3 Particular attention is needed to ensure alignment of the countersunk head with the bearing surface of the countersink in the assembly.

This document specifies the characteristics of hexalobular socket button head screws with reduced loadability due to head design, in steel and stainless steel, with metric coarse pitch threads M3 to M12, and with product grade A. If, in certain cases, other specifications are requested, property classes and stainless steel grades can be selected from ISO 898-1 or ISO 3506-1, and the dimensional options from ISO 888 or ISO 4753. NOTE The reduced loadability (related to the head dimensions in combination with penetration of the hexalobular socket specified in this document) implies a limitation of ultimate tensile load shown by a specific marking (property class preceded by a zero). The loadability in the head is assumed to be 80 % of that in the thread for all sizes and all property classes, see Table 4.

This document specifies two methods for the determination of the chlorine content of homopolymers and copolymers of vinyl chloride, free from plasticizers or additives, namely: method A (combustion in a bomb); method B (combustion in a flask).

This document specifies requirements and provides recommendations for the design, equipment and operation of interpreting hubs for simultaneous interpreting. This document also ensures the usability and accessibility of interpreting hubs for all interpreters. This document builds upon ISO 20109 and ISO 24019, which both contain requirements and recommendations regarding the equipment necessary for simultaneous interpreting.