ISO - International Organization for Standardization

This document specifies requirements for utility lighters to ensure a reasonable degree of safety for normal use or reasonably foreseeable misuse of such lighters by users. This document applies to all flame-producing consumer products commonly known as utility lighters (also known as grill lighters, fireplace lighters, lighting rods or gas matches), and similar devices. It does not apply to matches and flame-producing products intended for igniting cigars, pipes and cigarettes.

This document specifies the test method and procedure to evaluate the algal bloom removal rate using microbubbles in on-site microbubble-based algal-bloom removal facilities. The evaluation of the removal rate is conducted by comparing chlorophyll-a concentration before and after treatment using microbubbles. The range of water and weather conditions are served for test because they influence the characteristics of microbubbles and the algal bloom removal rate.

This document specifies the requirements for devices which either limit or indicate, or limit and indicate the loads, motions, performance and environment of jib cranes. The general requirements for limiting and indicating devices for cranes are given in ISO 10245-1. This document applies to jib cranes (except for cantilever crane) as defined in ISO 4306-4. This document does not apply to the mobile, tower, railway, floating and offshore cranes defined in ISO 4306-1.

This document provides requirements and guidance on the provision, arrangement, operation, management, use and design of port waste reception facilities (PRFs). In doing so, it provides a method for addressing ship-generated waste, cargo residues and operational residues at ports when the waste and residues are offloaded from the ship. This document addresses principles and issues on: the development of a port waste management strategy; the design and operation of PRF; PWMP development, implementation and compliance; and PRF management and accountability. This document is designed to be used by ports and terminals with existing PRFs that aim to refine their systems. It can also be used by new ports and terminals that are developing PRFs. This document has been designed to be used by ports and terminals of any size. It does not give specifics on the size or location of a PRF in each port, but provides a list of principles to be considered and applied to any size of type of port or terminal (e.g. marina, fishing port, container terminal, oil terminal, roll on/roll off terminal, cruise terminal, ferry terminal, bulk or general cargo terminal, ship repair or recycling facility, and offshore terminal). NOTE For inland ports and marinas and those ports that have entered regional arrangements for the provision of a PRF for inland operated vessels, refer to ISO 24146-2.

This document provides guidelines, methodologies and techniques for securely deriving information about data assets from multiple sources, intermediaries or users, which is denoted as provenance metadata.

This document specifies methods for the determination of silicon, nitrogen, aluminium, iron, calcium, oxygen, carbon, fluorine, and chlorine in silicon nitride powders. This document is applicable for the chemical analysis of silicon nitride powders used as raw material for fine ceramics.

This document specifies requirements and associated test methods for assistive products for toileting, bathing and showering (from herein referred to as ‘assistive product’ within this document). NOTE 1 Some of the assistive products can be classified as medical devices. This document specifies safety, functional and ergonomic requirements for both persons with disability and assistants that apply during normal use and foreseeable misuse and failure. This document specifies requirements and test methods for assistive products within the following divisions of ISO 9999:2022. 09 12 03 Commode chairs; chairs, with or without castors, with a collection receptacle used for toileting away from the bathroom. 09 12 06 Toilets;1) included are, e.g. raised or height adjustable toilets, toilets with built-in douche and air dryers. 09 12 09 Toilet seats;1) devices attached to the toilet bowl or toilet chair for a person to sit on, which can provide stability and comfort. 09 12 10 Toilet splash guards;1) devices to keep bodily substances from splashing outside the toilet bowl. 09 12 12 Raised toilet seats, free-standing; raised toilet seats (separate) standing on floor, where the seat can easily be removed from the toilet bowl;included are, e.g. over toilet frames. 09 12 15 Raised toilet seats, detachable; raised toilet seats (loose attachments) placed directly on the toilet bowl/toilet seat where the seat insert can easily be removed from the toilet bowl/toilet seat. 09 12 18 Raised toilet seats fixed to toilet; devices permanently fixed on to a toilet bowl to increase the height of the seat and to facilitate sitting down upon, and standing up from, the toilet; included are, e.g. plinths. 09 12 21 Toilet seats with built-in raising mechanism to help standing up and sitting down; toilet seats that have a built-in lifting mechanism to assist a person to sit down on and get up from the toilet. 09 12 24 Toilet arm supports and toilet back supports mounted on toilet; devices mounted on the toilet that provide support getting on or off the toilet. 09 12 25 Toilet arm supports and toilet back supports, free standing. 09 12 36 Douches and air dryers for attachment to a toilet;1) devices attached to a toilet to provide a water spray with or without air blowing afterwards to wash, and possibly dry, a person’s bottom while sitting on the toilet; included are, e.g. toilet seats with that function. 09 33 04 Bath boards; seats without back support placed on the rim across the bathtub. 09 33 05 Bath seats; seats hung from the rim of or placed in the bathtub; included are e.g. bath seats with or without backrest. 09 33 07 Shower chairs with and without wheels; devices for supporting sitting during showering; included are, e.g. shower stools. 09 33 08 Back supports for bath or shower; excluded are, e.g. back support cushions. 09 33 12 Bathing stretchers, shower tables and diaper-changing tables; stationary or portable tables, with or without castors, on which a person lies during bathing, showering or changing. NOTE 2 Mainstream diaper-changing tables for babies/toddlers are excluded. They are covered by EN 12221-1. 09 33 15 Wash basins;1) stationary or portable basins for water used when washing parts of the body. 09 33 18 Bidets;1) stationary or portable basins primarily intended for washing genitals and bottom. 09 33 36 Assistive products for drying oneself;1) devices and materials for enabling a person to dry their own body. 18 15 06 Height adjustable plinths and brackets; height-adjustable surfaces or brackets on which furniture (e.g. wash basins) can be mounted. 18 18 03 Handrails and support rails; bars, usually cylindrical, attached to a wall, floor or other stable structure that provide the means for a person to support or stabilize themselves using hands or arms while walking, e.g. up and down stairs or ramps or moving along corridors. 18 18 06 Fixed grab bars and handgrips; devices, usually straigh

This document specifies a gas chromatographic (GC) method for the determination of traces of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide in ethylene and propylene for industrial use. This document is applicable to ethylene and propylene having carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide concentrations greater than 0,5 mL/m3.

This document specifies requirements for processed or semi-processed dried leaves of Origanum vulgare L. (including subspecies), in the whole or ground (powdered) form. This document does not apply to the requirements of Origanum majorana L., for which a separate document exists, see ISO 10620:1995. Recommendations relating to storage and transport conditions are given in Annex A.

The primary purpose of the ISO/IEC 19763 series is to specify a metamodel framework for interoperability. This document specifies a metamodel for registering administrative and evolution information of models of services, facilitating interoperability through the reuse of services. This document is only applicable to web services whose capabilities are described by some web service description language (see Annex A for examples of such languages). Figure 1 shows the scope of this document.

This document specifies a gas chromatographic method for the determination of trace amounts of oxygenated compounds in ethylene and propylene (propene) for industrial use. This document is applicable to ethylene and propylene having methanol, dimethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, acetaldehyde, ethanol, propan-2-ol, acetone, and butanone concentrations greater than 0,5 mL/m3.

This document specifies the fundamental principles and concepts of conformity assessment schemes (programmes) and provides guidelines for understanding, developing, operating or maintaining them.

This document specifies a method for measuring the corrosion loss of each part of structures using unpainted steel such as weathering steel by using the attached coupons. This document also provides a prediction method for corrosion loss over a long period from the measurement results and a method for determining the applicability of existing and new constructing weathering steel structures.

This document specifies the concepts of operation, minimum functionality, system requirements, system interfaces and test procedures for pedestrian detection and collision mitigation systems (PDCMS), which can reduce the likelihood of fatality and severity of injury. A PDCMS requires information about range to pedestrians, motion of pedestrians, motion of the subject vehicle (SV), driver commands and driver actions. It specifies the behaviours that are required for PDCMS, and the system test criteria necessary to verify that a given implementation meets the requirements of this document. Implementation choices are left to system designers wherever possible. Systems that include other countermeasures such as evasive steering are not within the scope of this document. Responsibility for the safe operation of the vehicle remains with the driver. This document applies to light duty passenger vehicles. It does not apply to other vehicle categories such as heavy vehicles or motorcycles. PDCMS are not intended for off-road use.

This document specifies the dimensional requirements of end-connections for high-pressure fuel injection equipment components, including fuel injectors, CR injectors, common rails, distribution blocks, injection pumps and high-pressure supply pumps used on diesel (compression-ignition) engines. It is applicable to externally threaded 60° concave cones (see Figures 1, 2, 5, and 6) and intended for use with high-pressure fuel injection pipe assemblies with tube outside diameters of: up to and including 12 mm for integral concave cones (see Table 1); and up to and including 9 mm for fabricated concave cones (see Table 2).

This document specifies a ultraviolet fluorescence method for the determination of trace sulfur in light olefins. This document is applicable to the determination of sulfur in ethylene, propylene, butadiene and other C4 olefins. The detection range for sulfur is from 0,2 mg/kg to 100 mg/kg.

This document specifies a text file format − XML file format − for reporting natural gas analysis results and other data relevant to natural gas, natural gas substitutes and other combustible gaseous fuels. The file name is applicable when it includes the extension of .XML (case insensitive). The XML file format is useful for output from, for example, ISO 6974-1 for composition, ISO 19739 for sulfur compounds and ISO 6974-2 for uncertainty, as input for ISO 6976 for properties calculation or ISO 10723 for performance evaluation. Typically, these are the gas composition as provided on an analysis certificate. The format can also be used for the results of properties calculation or a performance evaluation that can be read into a spreadsheet editor or data processing.

This document provides guidance on how to determine the relevant vehicle configuration information for software update engineering according to ISO 24089. This document contains definitions of elements of vehicle configuration information, relationships between such elements and examples of usage. This document does not prescribe formats for elements of vehicle configuration information or how such information can be collected, stored and exchanged.

This document specifies two methods for the determination of the tear strength of flexible cellular polymeric materials: Method A, using a trouser test piece; Method B, using an angle test piece without a nick.

This document provides an overview of the ISO 20271 series. The following are covered in this document: the scope and structure of the ISO 20271 series; description of textual document files within the scope of the ISO 20271 series; a summary of the content of each part in the ISO 20271 series; guidelines for the extension of other types of document formats.

This document specifies requirements for the specification and qualification of brazing procedures for brazing of metallic materials. This document specifies requirements for brazing of the test piece, testing of the test specimen, essential variables and their range of qualification, acceptance criteria, brazing procedure qualification record (BPQR) and brazing procedure specification (BPS). This document does not cover testing of residual stresses, corrosion resistance and impact properties. This document applies to the following brazing processes according to ISO 4063:2023 with local and global heating: 911 Infrared brazing; 912 Flame brazing, torch brazing; 913 Laser beam brazing; 914 Electron beam brazing; 916 Induction brazing; 918 Resistance brazing; 919 Diffusion brazing; 921 Furnace brazing; 922 Vacuum brazing; 923 Dip-bath brazing; 924 Salt-bath brazing; 925 Flux bath brazing; 926 Immersion brazing; 972 Arc weld brazing. This document does not apply to brazing for aerospace applications covered by ISO 11745.

This document provides requirements and guidelines for selecting the measuring device, measuring geometry and temperature control unit for tests involving rotational and oscillatory rheometry. The general principles of test performance are described and example evaluations of rotational and oscillatory rheometry are provided.

This document specifies the chemical composition and mechanical properties of magnesium and magnesium alloys for wrought products in the form of bars and solid sections, tubes and hollow sections, forgings and plate and sheet.

This document establishes the basic dimensions and the functional and strength requirements of corner and intermediate cast fittings for series 1 freight containers, i.e. containers which conform to ISO 668 and ISO 1496 (all parts), with the exception of air mode containers (see ISO 8323). Recognizing that there are containers which have ratings and dimensions different from ISO Series 1 containers referred to in ISO 668, which can be fitted with corner fitting of the same design as those described in this document, or of another design, special arrangements for certification of any fittings for such containers can be required.

This document specifies photometric methods of test for comparing in the visible spectrum: the tinting strength of two similar coloured pigments dispersed in an alkyd resin without a drier; the scattering power of two white pigments of the same type dispersed in an alkyd resin without a drier. This document does not apply to the comparison of coloured pigments that on reduction differ greatly in colour.

This document specifies an accelerated method for the determination of wet-scrub resistance. The determination of cleanability is not covered in the scope of this document. NOTE The ability of coatings to withstand wear caused by repeated cleaning operations is an important consideration both from a practical point of view and when comparing and rating such coatings. Since wet-scrub resistance depends not only on the quality of a coating but also on the substrate, the method of application, the drying conditions and other factors, the results obtained are not directly transferable to actual practice. In this document, the evaluation of the coating is based on a defined substrate, a fixed application method, specified drying conditions and a defined method of wet scrubbing.

This document specifies requirements and provides guidance for bodies providing audit and certification of compliance management systems (CMS), in addition to the requirements contained within ISO/IEC 17021-1 [3]. Observance of these requirements is intended to ensure that certification bodies provide audit and certification in a competent, consistent and impartial manner.

This document specifies the conditions for conducting axial, constant-amplitude, force-controlled, fatigue tests at ambient, elevated, and low temperature on metallic specimens, without deliberately introduced stress concentrations. The object of testing while employing this document is to provide fatigue information, such as the relation between applied stress and number of cycles to failure for a given material condition, such as microstructure, at various stress ratios. While the form, preparation and testing of specimens of circular and rectangular cross-section are described, component testing and other specialized forms of testing are not included in this document. NOTE 1 Fatigue tests on notched specimens are not covered by this document since the shape and size of notched test pieces have not been standardized. However, fatigue-test procedures described in this document can be applied to fatigue tests of such notched specimens. NOTE 2 Throughout this document, the engineering stress is employed. Engineering stress is equal to the axially applied force divided by the cross-sectional area of the test specimen, S = Force/Area, [MPa], at the test temperature.

This document specifies an implementable, conformance-testable coverage structure based on the abstract schema for coverages defined in the ISO 19123-1 coverage fundamentals. This document defines a concrete data structure that is suitable for encoding in many formats.

This document specifies requirements and provides recommendations for campsite facilities and services, covering the following: campsite layout and design; sanitation and other important facilities; sustainability; inclusivity and accessibility; safety and security. This document aims to ensure that campsite facilities, amenities, services and management practices meet basic safety and environmental requirements, while providing a good quality camping experience for guests. This document applies to campsites in natural or developed areas that are designed and managed to provide pitches for guests using their own camping units (such as tents, leisure accommodation vehicles including caravans, motor caravans or camper vans) and/or static or semi-permanent accommodation units (such as camping houses, mobile homes, rental caravans, safari tents or similar) supplied by the campsite operator. This document applies to campsite owners, operators and regulators.

This document aims to provide a procedure for reporting indoor air quality when combusting moxibustion devices. It is intended for use in business-to-business (B to B) transactions, subject to mutual agreement between parties. This document specifies the steps for preparing reports that compare indoor concentration values of target pollutants generated when combusting moxibustion device with international, regional, or national ambient and indoor air quality regulations, standards, or guideline values. This document does not apply to moxibustion devices that do not involve combustion of moxibustion material, such as electric heating moxibustion equipment covered in ISO 21292:2020 and infrared moxibustion-like instruments covered in ISO 20493:2018.

This document specifies a method to measure the total unsaturation of polyether polyols used in the production of polyurethanes by a Raman spectrometric method. It is not applicable to unsaturated compounds that are conjugated with a carbonyl group, a carboxyl group, or a nitrile group.

This document specifies requirements for epoxy powders and texturing surface treatment material for use in preparing fusion-bonded epoxy-coated steel reinforcing bar, wire and welded fabric. It also includes requirements for sealing material used to repair damaged areas and cut ends on reinforcing steel. This document defines a flexible (type A) coating and a nonflexible (type B) coating. The adhesion and moisture resistance of fusion-bonded epoxy powder coatings can be enhanced by certain formulation designs. These coating enhancements typically result in a reduction of the coating’s flexibility.

This test method defines test terms and specifies a standard method for evaluating the homogeneity of electrically conductive spread carbon fibre tow using eddy current measurement. The impedance in the width direction of the fibre is measured continuously, and the standard deviation of the measured impedance determines the homogeneity of the conductive material in fibre form.

This document specifies the characteristics of fusion fittings made from polyethylene (PE) as well as of mechanical fittings for piping systems in the field of the supply of gaseous fuels. NOTE 1 Additional information related to the installation of PE 100-RC systems is given in ISO 4437-1:2026, Annex A. NOTE 2 Additional information about the suitability of PE pipe systems for hydrogen and its admixtures is given in ISO 4437-1:2026, Annex D. It also specifies the test parameters for the test methods referred to in this document. In conjunction with ISO 4437-1, ISO 4437-2, ISO 4437-4 and ISO 4437-5, this document is applicable to PE pipes, fittings and valves, their joints, and joints with components of PE and other materials intended to be used under the following conditions: a maximum operating pressure (MOP) up to and including 10 bar1), at a design reference temperature of 20 °C; an operating temperature between −20 °C and 40 °C. For operating temperatures between 20 °C and 40 °C, derating coefficients are specified in ISO 4437-5. The ISO 4437 series covers a range of MOPs and gives requirements concerning colours. This document is applicable for fittings of the following types: electrofusion socket fittings; electrofusion saddle fittings; spigot end fittings (for butt fusion using heated tools and electrofusion); socket fusion fittings; mechanical fittings. It is the responsibility of the purchaser or specifier to make the appropriate selections from these aspects, taking into account their particular requirements and any relevant national guidance or regulations and installation practices or codes. NOTE 3 The fittings can be, for example, in the form of couplers, saddles, equal and reduced tees, reducers, elbows, bends or end caps. NOTE 4 Fabricated fittings are normally not used for gas applications except for larger dimensions or in the absence of other solutions. Guidance can be found in ISO 4427-3:2019, Annex B. 1)1 bar = 0,1 MPa = 105 Pa; 1 MPa = 1 N/mm2.

To facilitate interoperability in a shared industrial environment, this document specifies the requirements for communication between two or more of the following: industrial mobile robot (IMR); IMR fleet manager (IMRFM); other machines, equipment, and applications in the shared industrial environment (e.g. machines tended by the IMRs; enterprise resource planning (ERP) tools; and building infrastructure such as lifts, alarm systems, automated doors). For the purposes of this document, “industrial environment” describes a workplace where the people are working-age adults and the public is restricted from access or not reasonably expected to be present. Further, “industrial” pertains to the production of goods and related services (e.g. manufacturing, laboratory, pharmaceutical, warehousing, distribution, logistics and other workplaces). The following applications are excluded from the scope of this document: entertainment, consumer, military, medical and use on public roads. This document is not safety-related; there are no safety requirements. Navigation requirements are excluded from the scope of this document.

This document specifies materials and the general aspects of polyethylene (PE) piping systems in the field of the supply of gaseous fuels. NOTE For the purpose of this document, the term gaseous fuels includes, for example, natural gas, methane, butane, propane, hydrogen, manufactured gas, biogas, and mixtures of these gases. This document also specifies the test parameters for the test methods referred to in this document. In conjunction with ISO 4437-2, ISO 4437-3, ISO 4437-4 and ISO 4437-5, this document is applicable to PE pipes, fittings and valves, their joints, and joints with components of PE and other materials intended to be used under the following conditions: a maximum operating pressure (MOP) up to and including 10 bar1), at a design reference temperature of 20 °C; an operating temperature between −20 °C and 40 °C. For operating temperatures between 20 °C and 40 °C, derating coefficients are specified in ISO 4437-5. The ISO 4437 series covers a range of MOPs and gives requirements concerning colours. It is the responsibility of the purchaser or specifier to make the appropriate selections from these aspects, taking into account their particular requirements and any relevant national guidance or regulations and installation practices or codes 1)1 bar = 0,1 MPa = 105 Pa; 1 MPa = 1 N/mm2.

This document establishes a digital ledger technology (DLT) agnostic, decentralized identifier (DID) framework for representing physical assets using tokens. This includes: A DID generation method: An algorithmic data method for generating DIDs from assets with immutable unique identifiers, e.g. serial numbers. A cryptographic method to tie asset data objects to the DID: An algorithmic hash tree data method for transferring a set of asset data objects that are cryptographically tied together, agnostic to any specific DLT or blockchain system. A DID method scheme: A DID method scheme to enable DID registry interoperability, so the digital representation can be stored, resolved or transferred to any compliant DID registry. Real world trust anchor processes: Processes for utilizing off-chain trust anchors to establish proof of real-world human and machine generated events and information that tie a real-world asset to its digital representation.

This document addresses security threats and compromises specific to artificial intelligence (AI) systems. This document aims to provide information to organizations to help them better understand the consequences of security threats specific to AI systems, throughout their life cycle, and descriptions of how to detect and mitigate such threats. This document is applicable to all types and sizes of organizations, including public and private companies, government entities and not-for-profit organizations that develop or use AI systems.

This document specifies the characteristics of pipes made from polyethylene (PE) for piping systems in the field of the supply of gaseous fuels. NOTE 1 Additional information related to the installation of PE 100-RC systems is given in ISO 4437-1:2026, Annex A. NOTE 2 Additional information about the suitability of PE pipe systems for hydrogen and its admixtures is given in ISO 4437-1:2026, Annex D. It also specifies the test parameters for the test methods referred to in this document. In conjunction with ISO 4437-1, ISO 4437-3, ISO 4437-4 and ISO 4437-5, this document is applicable to PE pipes, fittings and valves, their joints, and joints with components of PE and other materials intended to be used under the following conditions: a maximum operating pressure (MOP) up to and including 10 bar1), at a design reference temperature of 20 °C; an operating temperature between −20 °C and 40 °C. For operating temperatures between 20 °C and 40 °C, derating coefficients are specified in ISO 4437-5. The ISO 4437 series covers a range of MOPs and gives requirements concerning colours. This document is applicable to three types of pipe: PE pipes (outside diameter, dn) including any identification stripes; PE pipes with co-extruded layers on either or both the outside and/or inside of the pipe (total outside diameter, dn) as specified in Annex A, where all PE layers have the same MRS rating; PE pipes (outside diameter, dn) with a peelable and contiguous thermoplastics additional layer on the outside of the pipe ("coated pipe") as specified in Annex B. It is the responsibility of the purchaser or specifier to make the appropriate selections from these aspects, taking into account their particular requirements and any relevant national guidance or regulations and installation practices or codes. 1)1 bar = 0,1 MPa = 105 Pa; 1 MPa = 1 N/mm2.

This document describes the principles, equipment, materials, testing procedures, quality control and test reports for determining shale pore structure and mineral content using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). This document is applicable to the analysis of pore structure by field emission SEM and mineral content of shale samples by SEM with EDS in shale gas exploration and development.

This document specifies the quality and safety requirements and test methods for the Curculigo orchioides rhizome, which is derived from the dried rhizome of Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. (Fam. Amaryllidaceae). This document is applicable to Curculigo orchioides rhizomes that are sold and used as natural medicines in international trade, including Chinese materia medica (whole medicinal materials) and decoction pieces derived from this plant.

This document specifies the physical, mechanical, packaging and labelling requirements for curing polymerizing radio-opaque and non-radio-opaque resin cements based on poly (methacrylic acid esters). This document applies to two types of cement, intended respectively for use with a syringe or in the dough state, for the fixation of internal orthopaedic prostheses and supplied as units containing premeasured amounts of sterile powder and of sterile liquid in forms suitable for mixing at the time of implantation. All requirements in this document apply to, and all test methods are intended to be performed on, a sterile product. The requirements in this document are not intended to apply to acrylic resin cements for other applications, such as stabilization of spinal fractures, fixation of bone screws, bone anchors or augments, etc., although the test methods described can be applicable. This document does not cover the hazards associated with the use of the cement in respect of either the patient or the user of the cement.

This document provides telehealth cybersecurity controls of the overall security framework for systems and services applied to telehealth, specifically addressing cybersecurity controls uniquely applicable to telehealth, while general elements relevant to health delivery organizations (HDOs) can be referenced from ISO 27799. It also includes Annex A, which, for informative purposes, provides a mapping of the controls in 4.2 to 4.5 of this document to the security controls in ISO 27799:2025.

This document specifies general principles for software development and signal transmission requirements of safety-related parts of machine-control systems (MCS) in earth-moving machinery and its equipment, as defined in ISO 6165:2022. In addition, this document addresses the significant hazards as defined in ISO 12100:2010 related to the software embedded within the MCS. The significant hazards being addressed include incorrect machine control system output responses from machine control system inputs. To cover all the relevant safety requirements for the products in its scope, this document is used in combination with ISO 19014-1:2026, ISO 19014-2:2026, ISO 19014-3:2026, and ISO 19014-5:2026. Cybersecurity is out of the scope of this document. NOTE For guidance on cybersecurity, see an appropriate security standard. This document is not applicable to earth-moving machinery manufactured before the date of its publication.

This document specifies machine performance levels required (MPLr) by common function and type for earth-moving machinery as defined in ISO 6165:2022. These MPLr can then be mapped or applied to safety control systems (SCS) used to control or that affect the functions defined in Tables A.1 to AA.1. To cover all the relevant safety requirements for the products in its scope, this document is used in combination with ISO 19014-1:2026, ISO 19014-2:2026, ISO 19014-3:2026, and ISO 19014-4:2026. This document is not applicable to earth-moving machinery manufactured before the date of its publication.

This document establishes the requirements for technical reviews and audits to be performed throughout the acquisition life cycle for the US Department of Defense (DoD) and other defense agencies. This document provides the definition, description, and intent, as well as the entry, exit and success criteria, for each technical review and audit. It is to be used to establish agreement between acquirers and suppliers on the technical reviews and audits that are needed for the project, as well as the focus and expectations of each technical review and audit.

This document specifies a methodology for the determination of performance levels required for earth-moving machinery as defined in ISO 6165:2022. NOTE 1 For controls determined to be safety-related, the characteristics for architecture, hardware, software, environmental requirements, and performance are covered by other parts in the ISO 19014 series. NOTE 2 The ISO 19014 series covers the significant hazards caused by the failure of a safety control system and excludes hazards arising from the equipment itself (for example, electric shock or fire). To cover all the relevant safety requirements for the products in its scope, this document is used in combination with ISO 19014-2:2026, ISO 19014-3:2026, ISO 19014-4:2026, and ISO 19014-5:2026. This document does not apply to other controls that are not safety control systems (SCS) and that do not mitigate a hazard or perform a control function, and where the operator would be aware of a failure (e.g. windscreen wipers, head lights, cab light). NOTE 3 A list of safety control systems is included in Annex B. NOTE 4 Audible warnings are excluded from the requirements of diagnostic coverage. This document is not applicable to earth-moving machinery manufactured before the date of its publication.

This document specifies a laboratory test method for the determination of the aerobic biodegradability of textile materials in seawater by measuring the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) or the amount of evolved carbon dioxide. This method involves a test under an aerobic condition, which is intended to replicate the sea surface area conditions. It applies to textile materials, such as staple fibres, tops, yarns and fabrics. This test method is not intended for evaluating anaerobic biodegradation of textile materials, as simulating deep sea environments is out of the scope of this document.