ISO - International Organization for Standardization

Motorway chauffeur systems (MCS) perform Level 3 automated driving on limited access motorways with the presence of a fallback-ready user (FRU). This document describes a framework of MCS including system characteristics, system states and transition conditions and system functions. This document specifies requirements for the basic set of functionalities of a MCS, and test procedures to verify these requirements. The requirements include vehicle operation to perform the entire dynamic driving task (DDT) within the current lane of travel, to issue a request to intervene (RTI) before disengaging, and to extend operation and temporarily continue to perform the DDT after issuing an RTI. Requirements and test procedures for additional functionalities (such as lane changing) are provided in other parts of the ISO 23792 series. Means related to setting a destination and selecting a route to reach the destination are not within the scope of this document. This document applies to MCS installed in light vehicles[9].

This document contains requirements for the competence and impartiality of bodies performing inspection, and for the consistent operation of their inspection activities.

This document specifies the mounting dimensions of the accessories regarding interchangeability for 16 MPa (160 bar) compact cylinders conforming to ISO 6020-3. The accessories are applied to mounting with cylinders manufactured in accordance with ISO 6020-3. This document covers the following accessories of which the identification code is specified in ISO 6099: AP2 rod clevis, internal thread (see Figure 1 and Table 1); AP4 rod eye, plain, internal thread (see Figure 2 and Table 2); AA4 - L pivot pin (locking plate) (see Figure 3 and Table 3); AL6 locking plate for pivot pin (see Figure 4 and Table 4); AA4 - S and AA4 - R pivot pin plain (see Figure 5-6 and Table 5 respectively). The design of these accessories is based on the maximum forces derived from pressures and bore diameters of the cylinders specified in ISO 2944 and ISO 3320.

This document specifies the safety rules for lifts permanently serving buildings and constructions and intended for the transport of persons or persons and goods. It applies to traction lifts, positive drive lifts and hydraulic lifts that: serve specific levels; and have a rated speed exceeding 0,15 m/s; and have an enclosed car; and move along guide rails inclined not more than 15° to the vertical; and are indoor or weather-protected. This document also applies to the electrical equipment of these lifts including the lighting and socket outlets in the well. This document specifies safety rules related to: persons to be safeguarded: users, including passengers, maintenance and inspection personnel; persons at the landings and outside of the well, or any machinery space and pulley room, who can be affected by the lift. property to be safeguarded: loads in the car; components of the lift installation; building in which the lift is installed. This document does not specify additional requirements for: lifts serving buildings with requirements for seismic conditions; lifts serving buildings with requirements for accessibility; lifts exposed to vandalism; lifts which can be used for firefighting and evacuation purposes under firefighters control; lifts which can be used to support faster evacuation of persons with disabilities; the behaviour of the lift when the control system of the lift receives a recall signal(s) in the event of fire in a building. This document is not applicable to passenger and goods passenger lifts, which are installed before the date of its publication.

This document describes the basic characteristics of fluoroethylene vinyl ether copolymer (FEVE) type fluoropolymer topcoats and their coating systems. Information on the weathering performance of the fluoropolymer topcoats and associated coating systems for over 30 years is also provided.[1]],[[4]]-[[12] This document covers: weathering data of FT (FEVE fluoropolymer topcoat); chemical analysis of outdoor exposed coated panels focusing on the paint surface and their cross-sections. This document does not include FEVE type waterborne fluoropolymer topcoats and their coating systems.

This document describes a test method for the determination of the flash point of chemicals, lube oils, fuels including aviation turbine fuel, diesel fuel, diesel/biodiesel blends and related products. The precision of this method has been determined over the range of 24,5 °C to 229,5 °C. NOTE Apparatus can determine the flash point at higher or lower temperatures than the precision range, however the precision has not been determined.

This document describes a standardized methodology and framework for the development and representation of an ontology that supports a global, open-source approach to implementing the ISO standards on the identification of medicinal products (IDMP) (ISO 11615, ISO/TS 20443, ISO/TS 20451, ISO 11238; ISO/TS 19844, ISO 11239, ISO/TS 20440, and ISO 11240). Realization of the full potential of IDMP requires fully self-describing data. For this purpose, this document describes a methodology and framework that complements the existing conceptual and logical models in the ISO documents on IDMP with an IDMP ontology that enables deep, semantic interoperability based on findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable (FAIR) data principles. This methodology and framework enhance the usage of the IDMP data model as the foundation of medicinal product identification and will ultimately enable collaboration towards drug safety and overall operational efficiency. This document also describes a methodology for the agile adaptation of the ISO documents on IDMP in connection with cross-jurisdictional IDMP-related legislation and initiatives. This document is intended to be complementary to and independent from formal regulatory guidance. Thus, it enables cross-jurisdictional consistency and supports stakeholders in their regional implementations of IDMP standards. This document does not mandate any specific ontology as an implementation tool, nor is it an instructional guideline on how to build ontologies, which is out of scope of this document. This document includes key use cases described in the ISO documents on IDMP ISO 11615, ISO 11238 and ISO/TS 19844, as well as further use cases arising from the comprehensive deployment of the ISO documents on IDMP via an ontological framework. Thus, an ontology that represents the IDMP standards aims to cover the complete collection of ISO standards on IDMP regarding key interoperability issues that implementing stakeholders are facing.

This document specifies the general principles for the establishment of herbal reference substances, covering production, quality control, report, instruction and labelling, packaging, storage and transportation. This document applies to herbal reference substances that are sold and used as reference standards for the quality control of herbal medicines in international trade, including raw materials and finished products.

This document specifies quality requirements for the chart, test procedure and acceptance level for near, far, and colour vision acuity of NDT personnel. Information for grey scale perception and low contrast can be found in the annexes. This document also specifies the qualification requirements for personnel permitted to carry out the test. This document is only applicable to vision acuity under defined conditions similar to those encountered during routine NDT inspection. This document does not address an individual’s overall visual acuity and users are advised to consider the need for a general eye examination by specialist medical personnel to ensure general vision acuity.

This document specifies for passenger lifts and goods passenger lifts: the verification of door locking devices; the verification of safety gears; the verification of overspeed governors; the verification of buffers; the verification of safety circuits and SIL-rated circuits; the verification of ascending car overspeed protection means; the verification of unintended car movement protection means; the verification of rupture valves and one-way restrictors; the verification of suspension and compensation means; the discard criteria for suspension means and sheaves; the calculation of guide rails; the calculation of rams, cylinders, rigid pipes and fittings; the evaluation of the traction; the evaluation of the safety factor on suspension means; the pendulum shock tests; the fault exclusion for electric and electronic components; the design rules for SIL-rated circuits. This document is not applicable to passenger lifts, goods passenger lifts or lift components, which are installed or manufactured before the date of its publication.

This document outlines requirements for healthcare organizations to deliver diagnostic tests timely and accurately in a pandemic by leveraging innovative approaches to overcome the limitations of laboratory capacity as follows: mitigation of threats encountered in providing diagnostic services during a pandemic; consideration for quality assurance of diagnostic service provision in a pandemic context; possible response measures to the surge in diagnostic demand. This document does not cover the specific procedures involved in providing pandemic-response medical tests, such as the specimen collection protocols in the specimen collection units or screening stations (e.g. walk-through or drive-through), experimental procedures and the quality management systems of medical laboratories. Furthermore, this document does not address the pandemic responses related to the medical treatment of infected patients in care units (e.g. emergency unit and in-patient unit) and the transferring of confirmed patients within the healthcare organization during a pandemic.

This document specifies a gradient column method for the determination of the density of non-cellular moulded or extruded plastics or pellets in void-free form.

This document describes methods for simulating the mechanical loads that can be imparted to passive fire protection (PFP) materials and systems by explosions resulting from releases of flammable gas, pressurized liquefied gas, flashing liquid fuels, or dust that can precede a fire. These methods can be used to determine the resistance of passive fire protection materials to such events. This document considers PFP materials applied to panels, plates, etc. that can be used as divisional elements. The loading on this type of element predominantly results from explosion overpressure applied and drag loadings are typically minimal.

This document: establishes requirements for the geological storage of CO2 streams in a way that minimizes risk of CO2 losses; is applicable for both onshore and offshore geological storage within permeable and porous geological strata including hydrocarbon reservoirs where a CO2 stream is not being injected for the purpose of enhancing hydrocarbon production; includes activities associated with site screening and feasibility investigation, characterization, design and development, operation of storage projects, and preparation for project termination; recognizes that the geological characteristics, physical boundaries, management, intrinsic technical risk and uncertainties, of each site are likely to be unique for each project and that intrinsic technical risk and uncertainty will be dealt with on a site-specific basis; provides requirements for integrated project management, including elements of risk management unique to the geological storage of CO2 streams; and establishes a methodology for quantifying the net mass of CO2 that geological storage projects store in storage unit(s). Figure 1 illustrates the limits of this document. This document does not apply to: temporary storage in tanks or by other means; the post-termination phase; injection of CO2 for enhancing production of hydrocarbons or for storage associated with CO2-EOR; disposal of other acid gases except as considered part of the CO2 stream; disposal of waste and other matter added for purpose of disposal; or underground storage using any form of buried container. If production of hydrocarbons in commercial quantities occurs from the storage unit(s), the storage project is outside of the scope of this document and ISO 27916 applies to CO2 storage. A CO2-EOR project that has stored CO2 in association with CO2-EOR can transition to operate under this document after all production of hydrocarbons from the storage unit(s) has ceased.

This document specifies the Digital Negative (DNG) image file format. A DNG file meets the requirements provided in this document.

This document specifies requirements and recommendations for the provision of health and social care services for older persons by healthcare and social care workforce, irrespective of whether the service is provided in the persons own home or in a care home. The services concerned also include short-term care e.g. respite care, enablement, and rehabilitation. Care services are provided in a variety of settings. While this document focuses on services provided in care facilities and care at home, including preventive, responsive, palliative and end of life care, many of the requirements and recommendations can be applied to the provision of care services in any setting. Service provision is based on the individual needs and preferences of the older person to assist self-determination, participation, safety, and security. The document encompasses the holistic needs of older persons receiving care at home and at care homes and the workforce, taking into consideration principles of equity, diversity, and inclusion. This document applies to all providers of care and support to older persons irrespective of size, structure, legal set up, or funding model (i.e. public, private or non-profit). This document does not cover standardization of clinical guidelines, medical devices and building codes (engineering and structural).

This document defines adaptive thermal comfort and its mechanisms, and describes current approaches to predict adaptive thermal comfort. This document applies to human thermal comfort in indoor built environments and seasonal adaptive processes. It is applicable to healthy humans exposed to indoor environments where thermal comfort is desirable, but where moderate deviations from thermal comfort occur, in the design of new environments or the assessment of existing ones.

This document specifies the methods commonly available for separating adhesively bonded joints enabling repair and improving recycling. This document applies to adherends made of metallic and non-metallic inorganic material, plastics including both filler-containing and fibre-reinforced types, wood and wood-based materials, coated materials, adherends of natural and polymeric fibres as well as paper and cardboard.

This document specifies good clinical practice (GCP) for the design, conduct, recording and reporting of clinical investigations carried out in human subjects to assess the clinical performance or effectiveness and safety of medical devices. For post-market clinical investigations, the principles set forth in this document are intended to be followed as far as relevant, considering the nature of the clinical investigation (see Annex I). This document specifies the general requirements intended to protect the rights, safety and well-being of human subjects, users or other persons, ensure the scientific conduct of the clinical investigation and the credibility of the clinical investigation results, define the responsibilities of the sponsor and principal investigator, and assist sponsors, investigators, ethics committees, regulatory authorities and other bodies involved in the conformity assessment of medical devices. Other standards or national requirements can also apply to the investigational device(s) under consideration or the clinical investigation(s). NOTE For Software as a Medical Device (SaMD), where appropriate, demonstration of the analytical validity (the SaMD’s output is accurate for a given input), the scientific validity (the SaMD’s output is associated to the intended clinical condition/physiological state), and clinical performance (the SaMD’s output yields a clinically meaningful association to the target use) of the SaMD, the requirements of this document apply as far as relevant (see Reference [5]). Justifications for exemptions from this document can consider the uniqueness of indirect contact between subjects and the SaMD. This document does not apply to in vitro diagnostic medical devices. However, there can be situations, dependent on the device and national or regional requirements, where users of this document can consider whether either specific sections or requirements of this document, or both, can be applicable.

This document specifies how a transponder is activated and how the stored information is transferred to a transceiver.

This document specifies the open system interconnections (OSI) application layer, the transport, and the network layer, as well as the mapping to the controller area network (CAN) data link layer protocol as specified in ISO 11898-1. The application layer specifies messages, which are mapped to CAN CC data frames using the classic extended frame format (CEFF). For messages exceeding the length of the CEFF-formatted data frames, this document specifies transport layer and network layer protocols based on the SAE J1939-21 recommended practice.

This document specifies the safety requirements for reciprocating internal combustion (RIC) engine driven generating sets up to 1 000 V alternating current (AC) or 1 500 V direct current (DC) and voltages above 1 000 V (AC) and not exceeding 36 kV consisting of an RIC engine, an AC generator including the additional equipment required for operating, e.g. controlgear, switchgear, auxiliary equipment. This document is applicable to generating sets for land and marine use (domestic, recreational and industrial application). This document is not applicable to generating sets used on board of seagoing vessels and mobile offshore units as well as on aircraft or to propel road vehicles and locomotives. This document is not applicable to gensets and components manufactured before the date of its publication. NOTE This document does not apply to arc welding equipment (IEC 60974 series). This document does not specify the special requirements needed to cover operation in potentially explosive atmospheres and is not applicable for such environments. The hazards relevant to RIC engine driven generating sets are identified in Table A.1. This document deals with the special requirements of test and safety design which are observed in addition to the definitions and requirements in ISO 8528-1:2018, ISO 8528-2:2018, ISO 8528-3:2020, ISO 8528-4:2025, ISO 8528-5:2025, ISO 8528-6:2023 and ISO 8528-10:2022, where applicable. This document specifies safety requirements in order to protect the user from danger.

This document provides formulas for the estimation of the PFH value of single-channel architectures as well as two-channel architectures with and without diagnostics in accordance with ISO 13849-1. The formulas presented in this document are based on Markov modelling and can be used as an alternative to the simplified procedure of ISO 13849-1 for estimating the quantifiable aspects of the performance level (see ISO 13849-1:2023, 6.1.8, Figure 12, and Annex K). They can also serve as an alternative to any other adequate method for estimating the quantifiable aspects of the performance level. NOTE Different estimation methods can vary in the resulting PFH values due to their nature. A certain variation is usually the consequence of different modelling approaches and unavoidable simplifications specific to the method. Other requirements of ISO 13849-1, e.g. on categories or software, are not addressed by this document.

This document specifies the quality and safety requirements for cultivated Cistanche deserticola stem derived from the plant of Cistanche deserticola Y.C. Ma. It is applicable to cultivated Cistanche deserticola stem that is sold as natural medicine in international trade, including Chinese materia medica (whole medicinal materials) and decoction pieces derived from this plant.

This document specifies a methodology to calculate the environmental impact of operational energy use for large yachts and enables the comparative assessment of a yacht's environmental performance against a defined baseline fleet. The method established herein is robust and based on the best available data, with transparency and comparability across various yacht types and technical characteristics. This document explicitly addresses operational energy consumption during the yacht's use phase, emphasizing the efficiency of onboard systems benchmarked against the found average operational profile and the environmental emissions coming from this energy, both upstream and downstream. It excludes behavioural variables arising from individual yacht operation patterns. Additionally, the production and maintenance materials and processes (upstream impacts), as well as yacht end-of-life considerations (part of downstream impacts), are outside the scope of this document. The operational profile specified in this document assumes that the yacht is professionally crewed year-round and capable of independent transoceanic voyages. NOTE For motor yachts, this operational assumption generally aligns with IMO MARPOL requirements, which apply to ships exceeding 400 GT that must be surveyed and certified for MARPOL compliance. Sailing yachts typically exhibit lower GT for equivalent length; however, their cruising behaviours align closely with motor yachts of comparable length.

This document provides requirements on identification and labelling of medicinal products from the point of manufacturing of packaged medicinal product to the point of dispensing the product. This document outlines commonly accepted international practices for automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) barcoding solutions for applications and applies to manufacturers, distributors, healthcare facilities and all parties involved in labelling and distribution of packaged medicinal products. These users can, however, consider the coding interoperability requirements for other AIDC technologies, e.g. radio frequency identification (RFID); that technology is not addressed in this document except as for information.

The document specifies an overall read range performance indicator and its associated measurement methods for radio frequency identification (RFID) enabled tyres described in ISO 20911 and tagged in ISO 20909. The ultra high frequency (UHF) RFID band used covers 860 to 930 MHz. Methods applying to passenger cars, light commercial and truck vehicles classes of tyres as defined in subclause 4.1. Methods described have not been investigated for tyres beyond tyre classes defined in subclause 4.1.

This document specifies a method for quantitative determination of 17 2,3,7,8-chlorine substituted dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls in sludge, treated biowaste and soil using liquid column chromatographic clean-up methods and gas chromatography/high resolution mass spectrometry (GC/HRMS). Detection by tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) can be used in an equivalent way. The analytes that can be determined with the method specified in this document are listed in Table 1. The limit of detection depends on the kind of sample, the congener, the equipment used and the quality of chemicals used for extraction and clean-up. Under the conditions specified in this document, limits of detection better than 1 ng/kg (expressed as dry matter) can be achieved. This method is “performance based”. The method can be modified if all performance criteria given in this method are met. This document is applicable for several types of matrices and validated for municipal sludge (see also Annex D for the results of the validation). NOTE In principle, this method can also be applied for sediments, mineral wastes and for vegetation. It is the responsibility of the user of this document to validate the application for these matrices. For measurement in complex matrices such as fly ashes adsorbed on vegetation, it can be necessary to further improve the clean-up. This can also apply to sediments and mineral wastes.

This document specifies the determination of the absolute value of diacylglycerols as well as the degree of isomerization of diacylglycerols in vegetable fats and oils. 1,2-diacylglycerols are transformed to the more stable 1,3-isomers during storage or due to acidic catalysed reaction. NOTE Results obtained using this document have not been compared with results obtained using ISO 29822.

This document specifies the requirements for discretionary lane change (DLC) for motorway chauffeur systems (MCS) that perform Level 3 automated driving on limited access motorways. It also specifies the test procedures to verify the requirements. DLC is an additional functionality that can be added to an MCS conforming to the general requirements specified in ISO/TS 23792-1. Means related to setting a destination and selecting a route to reach the destination are not in the scope of this document. This document applies to the system installed in light vehicles.

This document describes a procedure for the evaluation of the uncertainty of measurements made with tactile Cartesian coordinate measuring machines (CMM). The measurement uncertainty evaluated in accordance with this document indicates the performance of the individual measurement operation, which is not the measuring capability nor test uncertainty when verifying the performance of the CMM against its maximum permissible errors (MPE).

This document establishes the specifications for the execution of tension tests to be carried out on soil nails and rock bolts. NOTE 1 Soil nails and rock bolts are referred to as elements in the scope of this document. NOTE 2 This document covers but is not limited to grouted soil nails and rock bolts. NOTE 3 This document does not provide specification for the number of tests, the type of test, the Test Method, the value of the proof load and the limiting criteria. These aspects reside in EN 1997-3 and its national annex or in similar standards. This document provides specifications for three types of tension tests: investigation tests, suitability tests and acceptance tests. Two methods of testing are recognised by this document. Test Method A involves step-loaded maintained load tension tests. Test Method B involves constant displacement rate tension tests. This document provides specifications for the experimental devices, the measurement apparatus, the test procedures, the definition and the presentation of the test results and the content of records, aiming at: a) measuring the pull-out resistance of a soil nail or a rock bolt; NOTE 4 A loading test performed using this document provides the pulled-out resistance along the bonded length, that will possibly differ from the pull-out resistance considered in design. b) checking that a soil nail or rock bolt behaves as designed.

This document specifies terms and definitions of engineered stone intended for use in finished products such as countertops and vanities, floor and wall coverings and accessories including its raw materials, manufacturing, fabrication and installation.

This document defines a standard operating system interface and environment, including a command interpreter (or “shell”), and common utility programs to support applications portability at the source code level. This document is intended to be used by both application developers and system implementors and comprises four major components (each in an associated volume): General terms, concepts, and interfaces common to all volumes of this standard, including utility conventions and C-language header definitions, are included in the Base Definitions volume. Definitions for system service functions and subroutines, language-specific system services for the C programming language, function issues, including portability, error handling, and error recovery, are included in the System Interfaces volume. Definitions for a standard source code-level interface to command interpretation services (a “shell”) and common utility programs for application programs are included in the Shell and Utilities volume. Extended rationale that did not fit well into the rest of the document structure, which contains historical information concerning the contents of this document and why features were included or discarded by the standard developers, is included in the Rationale (Informative) volume. The following areas are outside the scope of this document: Graphics interfaces Database management system interfaces Record I/O considerations Object or binary code portability System configuration and resource availability This document describes the external characteristics and facilities that are of importance to application developers, rather than the internal construction techniques employed to achieve these capabilities. Special emphasis is placed on those functions and facilities that are needed in a wide variety of commercial applications.

NOTE 1 There is guidance or rationale for this Clause in A.2.1. This document specifies the requirements for information supplied by the manufacturer for a medical device or an accessory, as defined in 3.1. This document includes the generally applicable requirements for identification and labels on a medical device or accessory, the packaging, marking of a medical device or accessory, and accompanying information. This document does not specify the means by which the information is to be supplied. NOTE 2 Some authorities having jurisdiction impose different requirements for the identification, marking and documentation of a medical device or accessory. Specific requirements of medical device product standards or group standards take precedence over requirements of this document.

This document specifies a test method for determination of aldehydes in propylene oxide by liquid chromatography. This document is applicable to the determination of aldehydes in propylene oxide for industrial use, including formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde and acrolein. The concentration for each aldehyde ranges from 0,5 mg/kg to 100 mg/kg.

This document specifies the method for the determination of the volume of gas-leakage from the interface between hose and fitting or interface between tubing and fitting by assembly fault. NOTE See Annex A for an explanation of leakage determined by the test method in this document. Conception of leakage is shown in Figures A.1 and A.2.

This document specifies minimum design and performance requirements for respiratory protective devices (RPD) worn by firefighters, by referencing requirements of ISO 17420-5, whilst engaged in fighting fires occurring in structures, primarily but not solely to protect against exposure to flame and high thermal loads.

This document defines an application programming interface (API) which standardizes the methods for diagnosing HPCs and legacy ECUs, the retrieval of the diagnostic capabilities, and the discovery of the service-oriented vehicle diagnostics (SOVD) methods in an extended vehicle. The SOVD API provides a unified access to classic ECUs and HPCs. The SOVD API provides functions such as: access to the faults, including reading the fault entries, reading environment data, and deleting fault entries; measurements and identifications of all entities; execution of routines, input/output (I/O) controls and software functions in certain modes or states; configuration of a vehicle (e.g. equipment, country, customer demand, variant coding); encapsulation of the ExVe manufacturer specific software update strategy (including firmware over the air (FOTA) if available); access to logging information of an HPC. With these features, SOVD can cover all areas of the vehicle life cycle, including engineering (development), manufacturing (production), after sales (maintenance and repair), legal and technical inspections and vehicle operation (use). There are several aspects which are not covered by this document, as they are specific to the implementation of an SOVD server, for example: prevention and quick reaction to attack vectors like denial of service, zero-day exploits of vulnerabilities; recognition of security incidents; maintaining the operational safety based on data monitoring; management of security incidents; data privacy issues; load balancing of concurrent requests.

This document provides use cases on the practices of global cities and communities, including policies, supporting techniques and tools, and management approaches that drive towards achieving lower greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for cities and communities as a key step towards net zero carbon cities in response to climate change and global carbon neutrality. This document takes into account varying contexts including climate conditions, scale, available resources or economic structures in these practices. This document is in line with the sustainability purposes and issues provided in ISO 37101 that are relevant to GHG emissions.

This document specifies a test method for the determination of propylene oxide and trace impurities in propylene oxide for industrial use by gas chromatography. This document is suitable for the determination of propylene oxide which is produced by ethylbenzene co-oxidation (PO/SM), isobutane co-oxidation (PO/TBA), cumene co-oxidation (CHPPO), hydrogen peroxide oxidation (HPPO) and chlorohydrin. This document is applicable for determination of propylene oxide with a purity ≥ 99,70 % and impurity content ≥ 0,000 3 %.

This document specifies a method for determining the sound power level of a fan. This document is applicable to fans as defined in ISO 13349-1. The applicability of this document is limited to the determination of airborne sound emission for the specified set-ups. Vibration is not measured, nor is the sensitivity of airborne sound emission to vibration effects determined. The sizes of fan which can be tested in accordance with this document are limited only by the practical aspects of the test set-up. Dimensional limitations, test fan dimensions, and air performance will control the room size, power and mounting requirements for the test fan. NOTE Small fans can be tested according to this document or to ISO 10302-1, according to usage. The test arrangements in this document establish the laboratory conditions necessary for a successful test. Rarely will it be possible to meet these requirements in situ and this document is not intended for field measurements. NOTE Intending users are reminded that, in these situations, there can be additional acoustic system effects where inlet and outlet conditions at the fan are less than ideal. The enveloping surface methods can be used for the determination of open inlet and/or open outlet sound power level of fans for the standardized installation categories given in 4.1. An estimation (with increased uncertainty) of ducted sound power for fans too small, or otherwise inconvenient, for testing by the in-duct method described in ISO 5136 can also be obtained by the addition of end reflection corrections (see ISO 13347-1:2025, Annex C).

This document specifies the properties and characteristics of typical horizontal joints between two prefabricated ordinary concrete external wall components and a concrete floor. However, the characteristics of joints, which are involved in the structural behaviour of buildings, are not specified in this document. This document is applicable to all public or private buildings, used as dwellings, offices, educational or hospital premises.

This document specifies a method for determining the Charpy impact strength of plastics under defined conditions. It defines a number of different types of specimen and test configurations. It also specifies different test parameters according to the type of material, the type of test specimen and the type of notch. The method described in this document can be used to investigate the behaviour of specified types of specimen under the impact conditions defined and for estimating the brittleness or toughness of specimens within the limitations inherent in the test conditions. It can also be used for the determination of comparative data from similar types of material.

This document specifies requirements for and gives guidance on the development, embedding, communication, validation and verification of sustainable finance products and services (SFPS). It addresses the product and service areas of lending, asset management, insurance, payment accounts and digital assets. This document is applicable to any organization that intends to provide or is providing SFPS with an integration of defined environmental, social and governance (ESG) aspects and proof of intended impacts. It can be used for aligning existing SFPS or designing new ones. This document enables organizations to define, embed, communicate, attribute and effectively evaluate SFPS. It further enables successful marketing and documenting of SFPS objectives, properties and impacts, as well as validation and verification.

This document specifies a general-purpose document registry framework for transmitting, storing and utilizing documents in clinical and personalized health environments. It is quite broad in its applicability to realise the goal of sharing health-related documents spanning a broad spectrum of health domains such as healthcare specialities covering laboratory, cardiology, eye care, etc. and the many areas of personalized health. This document also supports shared document registration and retrieval via the federation of documents’ registries (IHE Cross-Community Access) in terms of individual users to reduce health information extrusion possibilities. This document supports the sharing of documents of any standardized content in the context of healthcare and well-being. It describes the means of locating and accessing shared documents among a diverse set of health organizations. It is designed to leverage existing health informatics for structuring and semantically rich health information, if so desired. It does not require the development of new health informatics standards.

This document focuses on recommending condition monitoring (CM) techniques for detecting and diagnosing developing machine faults associated with the most common potential failure modes in reciprocating compressors. This document is intended to set out a reliable and effective CM approach for reciprocating compressors, to create a mutual understanding of the criteria for successful reciprocating compressor CM and to foster cooperation between the various application stakeholders, for use by end-users, contractors, consultants, service providers, machine and part manufacturers and instrument suppliers, as the reciprocating compressor design, its operation and maintenance regime can be very different from one application to the next, it is important to highlight that condition monitoring and diagnostics method described in this document is reference guidelines and non-mandatory information, and To make this standard more effective, it is required to actively share the operation and condition data of the reciprocating compressor among the relevant parties. Some of the reciprocating compressor types covered by the requirements of this document include: slow (under 600 r/min) and moderate speed (600 r/min to 1 000 r/min) machines manufactured and procured in accordance with the requirements of API STD 618; high-speed and pre-packaged machines (over 1 000 r/min) on a skid that are manufactured and procured in accordance with the requirements of ISO 13631 or API SPEC 11P; hyper compressors used for secondary ethylene compression in low density polyethylene (LDPE) production; lubricated and non-lubricated machines; water-cooled and gas-cooled machines; horizontal, vertical V-type, L-type and W-type machines; horizontal, vertical machines with piston rings and those with labyrinth seal pistons (vertical machines only); single-acting and double acting machines; machines with a tandem cylinder configuration; single and multi-stage compression machines; machines with and without capacity control; ring, poppet, reed and plate valve type machines; machines mounted on flexible and rigid structures; machines driven by electric motors, gas and diesel engines, turbines (with or without a gearbox) all with a flexible or rigid coupling; tintegral gas-engine-driven machines (engine portion out of scope); offshore applications (e.g. platforms, FPSOs (floating production storage and offloading), FLNGs (floating liquified natural gas), FPU (offshore foating production unit) and fixed installations). This document focuses on the compressor itself (cylinders, distance pieces, crosshead, frame and all internal parts) and not on the prime mover or the external systems (e.g. piping, scrubbers, pulsation vessels, and pulsation control devices). Only brief mention is made of monitoring the foundation, skid and pedestal. The scope does not include requirements for monitoring the auxiliary systems (e.g. for lubrication, cylinder cooling, intercoolers and gas purging), but process parameters from these systems are often monitored. The scope does not cover installation analyses of systems either, (e.g. pulsation and mechanical response and thermal analysis of the piping). This document covers online (permanently installed) and portable instrument CM and diagnostic techniques for operating reciprocating compressors. Machine testing, which is only done during shutdown, although very important, is not part of the scope of this document, nor is the one-time acceptance and performance testing.

This document specifies the behaviour of web application programming interfaces (APIs) that provide access to tiles of one or more geospatial data resources (collections) that the web API offers. This document describes how to: discover which resources offered by the web API can be retrieved as tiles; get metadata about the available tile sets (including according to which tile matrix set each tile set is partitioned and the limits of that tile set within a common potentially global tile matrix set); request a tile. The core conformance class is defined in a way that can be easily included in a web API, even if that API does not conform to the OGC API – Common Standard. A web API can combine some requirements classes of this document with those of other OGC API standards (including OGC API – Common) to extend the scope of the web API by adding functionality.

This document specifies requirements for the contents of a technical file to demonstrate the fulfilment of regulatory requirements for an endosseous dental implant that can include: implant body; implant abutment; abutment screw; implant connecting part; implant connecting part screw; prosthetic screw; implant cover screw; transmucosal healing component. This document also specifies requirements for intended use and performance, design attributes, components, biocompatibility, manufacturing, packaging, sterilization, shelf life, marking, labelling and information supplied by the manufacturer. This document does not apply to the following devices: dental implants incorporating animal or human components or bioactive characteristics; custom-made devices that have no pre-fabricated connection; implantable materials for bone filling and augmentation in oral and maxillofacial surgery; membrane materials for guided tissue regeneration in oral and maxillofacial surgery; specific instruments indicated to be used as part of a dental implant system. NOTE 1 ISO 22794 specifies the necessary content of technical files for implantable materials for bone filling and augmentation in oral and maxillofacial surgery. ISO 22803 specifies the necessary content of technical files for membrane materials for guided tissue regeneration in oral and maxillofacial surgery. These materials require a separate technical file. NOTE 2 ISO 13504 gives the general requirements for specific instruments indicated to be used as part of a dental implant system. These instruments require a separate technical file. NOTE 3 Custom-made devices are defined in IMDRF/PMD WG/N49 [5].