ISO - International Organization for Standardization

This document specifies the test methods for constant wear suits and abandonment suits. Requirements for constant wear suits are given in ISO 15027-1:2026. Requirements for abandonment suits are given in ISO 15027-2:2026.

This document specifies performance and safety requirements for constant wear suits and suit systems for professional and leisure activities to protect the user against the effects of cold-water immersion, by reducing cold shock and delaying the onset of hypothermia. If a suit system includes a personal flotation device (PFD), it provides protection against drowning. This document is applicable to dry and wet constant wear suits and suit systems. This document does not apply to abandonment suits. Requirements for abandonment suits are given in ISO 15027-2:2026. Test methods for immersion suits are given in ISO 15027-3:2026.

This document, which is a Technical Report, provides non-binding information regarding the lubricant, lubrication system layout, and performance for wind turbine gearboxes. This document covers oil lubricated gearboxes. Additionally, guidance for selected lubricant parameters as well as for monitoring and maintaining lubricant characteristics is offered.

This document specifies data objects and encoding rules of generic eID-Systems in terms of building blocks for mobile document system infrastructures, and standardizes generic data models for data exchanges between mdoc apps and verification applications. This document is applicable to entities involved in specifying, architecting, designing, testing, maintaining, administering, and operating a mobile eID-System in parts or as a whole.

This document gives an overview and provides guidance on the main methods available to quantify the exchanges of greenhouse gases (CO2, N2O, CH4) and ammonia (NH3) between soils and the atmosphere. It is intended to help users to select the measurement method or methods most suited to their purposes by setting out information on the application domain and the main advantages and limitations of each methods.

This document is applicable to a transit-operable and non-transit-operable oxygen concentrator. This document is applicable to an oxygen concentrator integrated into or used with other medical devices, ME equipment or ME systems. EXAMPLE 1 An oxygen concentrator with integrated oxygen conserving equipment function or humidifier function. EXAMPLE 2 An oxygen concentrator used with a flowmeter stand. EXAMPLE 3 An oxygen concentrator as part of an anaesthetic system for use in areas with limited logistical supplies of electricity and anaesthetic gases[2]. EXAMPLE 4 An oxygen concentrator with an integrated liquid reservoir function or gas cylinder filling system function. This document is also applicable to those accessories intended by their manufacturer to be connected to an oxygen concentrator, where the characteristics of those accessories can affect the basic safety or essential performance of the oxygen concentrator. NOTE 2 Such accessories can include, but are not limited to, masks, cannulae, extension tubing, humidifiers, carts, carrying cases, external power sources and oxygen conserving equipment. This document does not specify requirements for oxygen concentrators for use with a medical gas pipeline system. If a clause or subclause is specifically intended to be applicable to ME equipment only, or to ME systems only, the title and content of that clause or subclause will say so. If that is not the case, the clause or subclause applies both to ME equipment and to ME systems, as relevant. Hazards inherent in the intended physiological function of ME equipment or ME systems within the scope of this document are not covered by specific requirements in this document except in 7.2.13 and 8.4.1 of the general standard. NOTE 3 See also 4.2 of the general standard.

This document applies to the basic safety and essential performance of respiratory high-flow therapy equipment, as defined in ‎201.3.262, hereafter also referred to as ME equipment or ME system, in combination with its accessories: intended for use with patients who can breathe spontaneously; and intended for patients who would benefit from improved alveolar gas exchange; and who would benefit from receiving high-flow humidified respiratory gases, which can include a patient whose upper airway is bypassed. EXAMPLE 1 Patients with Type 1 Respiratory Failure who exhibit a reduction in arterial blood oxygenation. EXAMPLE 2 Patients who would benefit from reduced work of breathing, as needed in Type 2 Respiratory Failure, where arterial carbon dioxide is high. EXAMPLE 3 Patients requiring humidification to improve mucociliary clearance. Respiratory high-flow therapy equipment is utilized in both professional healthcare facilities and the home healthcare environment. This standard specifically addresses respiratory high-flow therapy equipment for acute or infant care, predominantly found in hospitals. A separate document for long term high-flow therapy in the home healthcare environment is expected to be forthcoming. Respiratory high-flow therapy equipment can be: fully integrated ME equipment; or a combination of separate items forming a ME system. This document also applies to other types of respiratory equipment when that equipment includes a respiratory high-flow therapy mode. NOTE 2 This document and ISO 80601-2-12 are applicable to a critical care ventilator with a high-flow therapy mode. NOTE 3 This document and ISO 80601-2-72 are applicable to ventilator for ventilator-dependent patients in the home healthcare environment with a high-flow therapy mode. NOTE 4 This document and ISO 80601-2-13 are applicable to an anaesthetic workstation with a high-flow therapy mode. Respiratory high-flow therapy equipment can be transit-operable. This document is also applicable to those accessories intended by their manufacturer to be connected to the respiratory high-flow therapy equipment, where the characteristics of those accessories can affect the basic safety or essential performance of the respiratory high-flow therapy equipment. EXAMPLE 4 Breathing sets, connectors, humidifier, breathing system filter, external electrical power source, distributed alarm system, high-flow nasal cannula, tracheal tube, tracheostomy tube, face mask and supra-laryngeal airway. NOTE 5 Accessories are assessed with the relevant clauses of this document when configured as part of respiratory high-flow therapy equipment. If a clause or subclause is specifically intended to be applicable to ME equipment only, or to ME systems only, the title and content of that clause or subclause will say so. If that is not the case, the clause or subclause applies both to ME equipment and to ME systems, as relevant. Hazards inherent in the intended physiological function of ME equipment or ME systems within the scope of this document are not covered by specific requirements in this document except in the general standard, 7.2.13 and 8.4.1. NOTE 6 Additional information can be found in the general standard, 4.2. This document does not specify the requirements for: ventilators or accessories for ventilator-dependent patients intended for critical care applications, which are given in ISO 80601‑2‑12; ventilators or accessories intended for anaesthetic applications, which are given in ISO 80601‑2‑13; ventilators or accessories intended for the emergency medical services environment, which are given in ISO 80601‑2‑84; ventilators or accessories intended for ventilator-dependent patients in the home healthcare environment, which are given in ISO 80601‑2‑72; ventilatory support equipment or accessories intended for patients with ventilatory impairment, which are given in ISO 80601‑2‑79; ventilatory support equipment or accessories intende

This document is applicable to the basic safety and essential performance of oxygen conserving equipment, hereafter referred to as ME equipment, in combination with its accessories intended to conserve supplemental oxygen by delivering gas intermittently and synchronized with the patient's inspiratory cycle, when used in the home healthcare environment. Oxygen conserving equipment is typically used by a lay operator. NOTE 1 Conserving equipment can also be used in professional health care facilities. This document is also applicable to conserving equipment that is incorporated with other equipment. EXAMPLE Conserving equipment combined with a pressure regulator[4], an oxygen concentrator[12] or liquid oxygen equipment[7]. This document is also applicable to those accessories intended by their manufacturer to be connected to conserving equipment, where the characteristics of those accessories can affect the basic safety or essential performance of the conserving equipment. This document is intended to clarify the difference in operation of various conserving equipment models, as well as between the operation of conserving equipment and continuous flow oxygen equipment, by requiring standardized performance testing and labelling. This document is only applicable to active devices (e.g. pneumatically or electrically powered) and is not applicable to non-active devices (e.g. reservoir cannulas). If a clause or subclause is specifically intended to be applicable to ME equipment only, or to ME systems only, the title and content of that clause or subclause will say so. If that is not the case, the clause or subclause applies both to ME equipment and to ME systems, as relevant. Hazards inherent in the intended physiological function of ME equipment or ME systems within the scope of this document are not covered by specific requirements in this document except in IEC 60601‑1:2005+AMD1:2012+AMD2:2020, 7.2.13 and 8.4.1. NOTE 2 Additional information can be found in IEC 60601-1:2005+AMD1:2012+AMD2:2020, 4.2.

This document specifies building blocks for the implementation of the operational phase of mobile eID systems and any other mdoc for national bodies or document-specific standards to create profiles according to their needs. This document specifies the interface between the mdoc app and mdoc reader and the interface between the mdoc reader and the issuing authority infrastructure. More specifically, this document defines transport protocols for various RF solutions and for over the internet. It defines the application layers, such as the request-response protocols between an mdoc app and mdoc reader and between an mdoc reader and issuing authority. It further defines the security mechanism for issuer authentication, mdoc authentication and credential holder verification. This document also specifies mechanisms enabling parties other than the issuing authority to: use a machine to obtain the mdoc data; bind the mdoc to the mdoc holder; authenticate the origin of the mdoc data; verify the integrity of the mdoc data. The following items are out of scope for this document: provisioning of the mdoc data (this is covered by ISO/IEC TS 23220-3); how holder’s consent to share data is obtained; requirements on storage of mdoc data and mdoc private keys. Finally, it provides information to create a conformant profile.

This document applies to the basic safety and essential performance of a humidifier, also hereafter referred to as ME equipment, in combination with its accessories, the combination also hereafter referred to as ME system. This document is also applicable to those accessories intended by their manufacturer to be connected to a humidifier where the characteristics of those accessories can affect the basic safety or essential performance of the humidifier. EXAMPLE 1 Heated breathing tubes (heated-wire breathing tubes) or ME equipment intended to control these heated breathing tubes (heated breathing tube controllers). NOTE 2 Heated breathing tubes and their controllers are ME equipment and are subject to the requirements of IEC 60601‑1. NOTE 3 ISO 5367 specifies other safety and performance requirements for breathing tubes. This document includes requirements for the different medical uses of humidification, such as invasive ventilation, non-invasive ventilation, nasal high-flow therapy, and obstructive sleep apnoea therapy, as well as humidification therapy for tracheostomy patients. NOTE 4 A humidifier can be integrated into other equipment. When this is the case, the requirements of the other equipment also apply to the humidifier. EXAMPLE 2 Heated humidifier incorporated into a critical care ventilator where ISO 80601‑2-12 also applies. EXAMPLE 3 Heated humidifier incorporated into a homecare ventilator for dependent patients where ISO 80601‑2‑72 also applies. EXAMPLE 4 Heated humidifier incorporated into sleep apnoea therapy equipment where ISO 80601‑2‑70 also applies. EXAMPLE 5 Heated humidifier incorporated into ventilatory support equipment where either ISO 80601-2-79 or ISO 80601-2-80 also apply. EXAMPLE 6 Heated humidifier incorporated into respiratory high-flow therapy equipment where ISO 80601‑2‑90 also applies. This document also includes requirements for an active HME (heat and moisture exchanger), ME equipment which actively adds heat and moisture to increase the humidity level of the gas delivered from the HME to the patient. This document is not applicable to a passive HME, which returns a portion of the expired moisture and heat of the patient to the respiratory tract during inspiration without adding heat or moisture. NOTE 5 ISO 9360‑1 and ISO 9360‑2 specify safety and performance requirements for a passive HME. NOTE 6 If a clause or subclause is specifically intended to be applicable to ME equipment only, or to ME systems only, the title and content of that clause or subclause will say so. If that is not the case, the clause or subclause applies both to ME equipment and to ME systems, as relevant. Hazards inherent in the intended physiological function of ME equipment or ME systems within the scope of this document are not covered by specific requirements in this document except in IEC 60601‑1:2005+AMD1:2012+AMD2:2020, 7.2.13 and 8.4.1. NOTE 7 Additional information can be found in IEC 60601‑1:2005+AMD1:2012+AMD2:2020, 4.2. This document does not specify the requirements for cold pass-over or cold bubble-through humidification devices, the requirements for which are given in ISO 20789. This document is not applicable to equipment commonly referred to as “room humidifiers” or humidifiers used in heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems, or humidifiers incorporated into infant incubators to humidify the chamber air (i.e., are not directly connected to the patient). This document is not applicable to nebulizers used for the delivery of a drug to patients. NOTE 8 ISO 27427 specifies the safety and performance requirements for nebulizers.

This document applies to the basic safety and essential performance of pulse oximeter equipment intended for use on humans, hereafter referred to as ME equipment. This includes any part necessary for normal use, including the pulse oximeter monitor, pulse oximeter probe, and probe cable extender. These requirements apply to pulse oximeter equipment, including pulse oximeter monitors, pulse oximeter probes and probe cable extenders regardless of their origin (i.e. including remanufactured products). The intended use of pulse oximeter equipment includes, but is not limited to, the estimation of arterial oxygen haemoglobin saturation and pulse rate of patients in professional healthcare institutions as well as patients in the home healthcare environment and the emergency medical services environment. If a clause or subclause is specifically intended to be applicable to ME equipment only, or to ME systems only, the title and content of that clause or subclause says so. If that is not the case, the clause or subclause applies both to ME equipment and to ME systems, as relevant. Hazards inherent in the intended physiological function of ME equipment or ME systems within the scope of this document are not covered by specific requirements in this document except in 201.11.1.2.2, IEC 60601-1:2005+AMD1:2012+AMD2:2020, 7.2.13 and 8.4.1. NOTE 2 See also IEC 60601-1:2005+AMD1:2012+AMD2:2020, 4.2. This document can also be applied to ME equipment and their accessories used for compensation or alleviation of disease, injury, or disability. This document is not applicable to pulse oximeter equipment intended for use in laboratory research applications nor to oximeters that require a blood sample from the patient. This document is not applicable to pulse oximeter equipment intended solely for foetal use. This document is not applicable to remote or slave (secondary) equipment that displays SpO2 values that are located outside of the patient environment. NOTE 3 ME equipment that provides selection between diagnostic and monitoring functions is expected to meet the appropriate requirements of this document when configured for that function. This document is applicable to pulse oximeter equipment intended for use under extreme or uncontrolled environmental conditions outside the hospital environment or physician’s office, such as in ambulances and air transport. Additional standards can apply to pulse oximeter equipment for those environments of use. This document is a particular standard in the IEC 60601-1 and ISO and IEC 80601 series of standards.

This part of IEC 61400 specifies a method to calculate the design reliability of wind turbines gearboxes covered by IEC 61400‑4, based upon failure modes where standardized calculation methods are publicly available. Currently, not all failure mechanisms that occur in the field have accepted theoretical models. Therefore, the method only provides a quantitative assessment method of the failure mechanisms that can be described with accepted mathematical models for the complete gearbox, stages (functional units), field replaceable units, and individual components. For the calculable failure mechanisms, it is possible to compare the reliability between different gearbox designs within the limitations of the theoretical models. The use of field-based statistical parameters can improve the accuracy of the calculated reliability. The calculated design reliability can provide information for the lifecycle management strategy. However, this document does not provide trade-off decisions between higher design reliability and maintenance strategies (e.g. preventive or predictive maintenance). This document does not consider repairable system analysis. Due to the lack of accepted theoretical models for some failure modes, the model can currently not predict the apparent failure probability in the field. Neither this document nor IEC 61400-4 specify a minimum value of design reliability.

This document defines the term nonwovens and provides auxiliary terminology to distinguish nonwovens from other materials.

This document gives an overview of the service-oriented vehicle diagnostics (SOVD) use cases. Each use case consists of name, inputs, outputs, a description and examples. Use cases are described in an abstracted form to be independent of the underlying technologies.

This document specifies the pendulum impact test method on miniature Charpy-type V-notch test pieces of metallic materials. This document does not cover instrumented impact testing of miniature Charpy-type V-notch test pieces, which is specified in ISO 14556:2023, Annex D[1]. This document can be applied, by agreement, to other impact testing machines, such as drop-weight towers or high-speed servo-hydraulic machines. The user should be aware that data obtained from miniature test pieces are not directly comparable to those obtained from full-size standard Charpy V-notch test pieces[2],[3].

This document specifies the fuel quality classes and specifications of graded firewood. This document applies only to firewood produced from the following raw materials (see ISO 17225-1:2021, Table 1): 1.1.1 Whole trees without roots; 1.1.3 Stemwood; 1.1.4 Logging residues (thick branches, tops, etc.); 1.2.1 Chemically untreated by-products

This document specifies the determination of the total chlorine content of aromatic isocyanates used in the preparation of polyurethanes. The difference between the total chlorine content and the hydrolyzable chlorine content (see ISO 15028) is a measure of the process solvents left in the product. All the test methods are applicable to a variety of organic compounds, including aliphatic isocyanates, but the amount of sample used might need to be adjusted. These test methods can be used for research or for quality control.

This document defines the syntax and semantics of a file format for the 3D visualization and interrogation of lightweight geometry and product manufacturing information derived from CAD systems, using visualization software tools that do not need the full capability of a CAD system. This document has been adopted as a 3D visualization capability in addition to the ISO 10303 series. The ISO 10303 series are the ISO standards adopted for the engineering data exchange, sharing and long-term archiving of product definition information throughout the product lifecycle. In this document 3D visualization is defined as the visual presentation on a screen or another media of graphical and textual 3-dimensional representations of a set of data representing an object, information or results of a computational process in order to enable decision process by a human looking at the data visualized in a medium. The ISO 14306 file format specification for 3D visualization includes data descriptions that can represent the following data: facet information (triangles), stored with geometry compression techniques; visual attributes such as lights, textures and materials; product manufacturing information (PMI); boundary representation (b-rep) solid model shape representation and associated metadata; configuration representations; and delivery methods such as asynchronous streaming of content. The file format specification for 3D visualization does not specify the implementation of, or definition of a run-time architecture for viewing and/or processing ISO 14306 data.

This document specifies the requirements and procedures for the calibration of primary and secondary reference solar cells under the air mass zero (AM0) spectrum. It is applicable to both single-junction and multi-junction solar cells.

This document addresses the safety of persons and premises when using devices and appliances ("products") with interfaces to a communications network in a home or building ("premises"). Such products are called "networked appliances" and "networked products." This document specifies basic requirements for safer operation of products that can be controlled remotely via a connection to a communications network. The network can enable such products to form integrated applications. These products can interact via the premises network and can be controlled remotely from within the premises and from a wide area network outside connected to the premises network via a communications gateway. Recommendations and methods for remote-control message screening and guidelines for selecting messages to minimize risk are specified. These specifications can enhance safety in a home control system (hcs). The safety requirements specified in this document apply together with any relevant product safety standards. NOTE 1 ISO/IEC HES standards are identified by HES or "Home Electronic System" in the title. NOTE 2 This document addresses conditions of normal use and fault conditions throughout the lifetime of a product. Sabotage, force majeure, and intentional damage are not addressed in this document. NOTE 3 This document is not intended for safety-related equipment such a fire-detection and suppression system. NOTE 4 "Networked applications" and "networked products" describe the same category of devices and are used interchangeably in this document.

This document specifies the characteristics of general-purpose eddy current instruments and provides methods for their evaluation and verification. This document can be completed by an application document specifying acceptance criteria for the characteristics of the eddy current instrument. Where accessories are used, these are characterized using the principles of this document (e.g. additional external amplifiers).

This document provides the principles and rules for the naming of general terms in the field of nanotechnologies. This document gives guidance for the naming of a range of concepts, materials, objects, items and phenomena using a series of identified qualifiers, following the convention described within this document. NOTE Additional terms and definitions that relate to nanotechnologies are provided in ISO 80004-1:2023.

This document specifies a laboratory test method for microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) of oil and gas transmission pipelines, including the principle, apparatus, sources of strains, solutions, specimens, sterilization, procedure, results and report. This document applies to the MIC test of metals and alloys for internal surfaces of oil and gas transmission pipelines.

This document specifies requirements for reference next generation nucleotide sequences.[1][2] This document is applicable to all verified next generation (VNGS) nucleotide sequences determined by next generation sequence (NGS) technology that are accessible on the semantic web and included in a database (public or private).[3][4][5][6]

This document specifies a process for a medical laboratory to identify and manage the risks to patients, laboratory workers and service providers that are associated with medical laboratory examinations. The process includes identifying, estimating, evaluating, controlling and monitoring the risks. The requirements of this document are applicable to all aspects of the examinations and services of a medical laboratory, including the pre-examination, examination, and post-examination aspects including accurate transmission of examination results into the electronic medical record, as well as other technical and management processes described in ISO 15189. This document does not specify acceptable levels of risk. This document does not apply to risks from post-examination clinical decisions made by healthcare providers. This document complements the management of risks affecting medical laboratory enterprises that are addressed by ISO 31000, such as business, economic, legal, and regulatory risks.

This document specifies the characteristics of grooved pins with one-third-length centre oval grooves (with closed ends), in steel and stainless steel, and with a nominal diameter from 1 mm to 25 mm. These grooved pins are designed to fulfil the main following functions: relative rotation of the assembled parts, and positioning or guiding, with an easy installation (due to its symmetrical shape) and a medium level of pull-out resistance (due to the elastic fit behaviour of the pin). The general requirements (including functional principles for grooved pins and assembly) are specified in ISO 13669.

This document specifies the properties and characteristics of typical vertical joints between two prefabricated concrete external wall components irrespective of whether these joints coincide with joints between the external wall and an internal wall or column. However, the characteristics of joints which are involved in the structural behaviour of buildings are not specified in this document. This document is applicable to all public or private buildings, used as dwellings, offices, educational or hospital premises.

This document defines two performance levels for welded joints, namely Basic Demand and Critical Demand, for longitudinal tensile strength of weld metals, impact toughness of weld metals and heat affected zones (HAZ) to suit the level of seismic performance specifications required for welded steel structures. This document supplements the provisions of the standards or codes for welding procedure qualification in the application of new steel materials, welding consumables, or complex joints, for welds that require the performance of Basic or Critical Demands as specified by the engineer in the contract.

This document specifies an instrumental method for determining the yellowness index and change in yellowness index on clear, translucent, or opaque plastics. NOTE Change in yellowness index is often used to evaluate the effect of environment, e.g. heat, UV exposure, etc., on colour stability.

This document specifies a general method of test for determining the oil absorption value of a sample of pigment or extender. The oil absorption value is usually required to be compared with the value determined at the same time on an agreed sample of the product.

This document specifies a method for the determination of the penetration temperature of thermoplastics using thermomechanical analysis (TMA). NOTE This method can also be used to measure the softening point.

This document specifies principles and requirements for a body operating certification of persons and includes the development and maintenance of a scheme for certification of persons. NOTE 1 For the purposes of this document, the term "certification body" is used in place of the full term " body operating certification of persons", and the term "certification scheme" is used in place of the full term “scheme for certification of persons”. NOTE 2 Annex A contains principles for certification of persons.

This document specifies requirements and provides guidance that enable an organization to reduce its energy-related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (ERGE). This document is applicable: to any organization regardless of its type, size, complexity, geographical location, organizational culture or the products and services it provides; to energy-related Scope 1 emissions and Scope 2 emissions; irrespective of the quantity, use or types of energy consumed. This document requires demonstration of absolute ERGE reduction aligned with ERGE target(s). Annex A provides information on the relationship between ISO 50001:2018 and this document. Annex B provides information on GHG emissions and GHG emission factors. Annex C provides guidance related to the decarbonization planning.

This document describes a test method for the determination of the flash point of chemicals, lube oils, fuels including aviation turbine fuel, diesel fuel, diesel/biodiesel blends and related products. The precision of this method has been determined over the range of 24,5 °C to 229,5 °C. NOTE Apparatus can determine the flash point at higher or lower temperatures than the precision range, however the precision has not been determined.

This document specifies the safety rules for lifts permanently serving buildings and constructions and intended for the transport of persons or persons and goods. It applies to traction lifts, positive drive lifts and hydraulic lifts that: serve specific levels; and have a rated speed exceeding 0,15 m/s; and have an enclosed car; and move along guide rails inclined not more than 15° to the vertical; and are indoor or weather-protected. This document also applies to the electrical equipment of these lifts including the lighting and socket outlets in the well. This document specifies safety rules related to: persons to be safeguarded: users, including passengers, maintenance and inspection personnel; persons at the landings and outside of the well, or any machinery space and pulley room, who can be affected by the lift. property to be safeguarded: loads in the car; components of the lift installation; building in which the lift is installed. This document does not specify additional requirements for: lifts serving buildings with requirements for seismic conditions; lifts serving buildings with requirements for accessibility; lifts exposed to vandalism; lifts which can be used for firefighting and evacuation purposes under firefighters control; lifts which can be used to support faster evacuation of persons with disabilities; the behaviour of the lift when the control system of the lift receives a recall signal(s) in the event of fire in a building. This document is not applicable to passenger and goods passenger lifts, which are installed before the date of its publication.

This document contains requirements for the competence and impartiality of bodies performing inspection, and for the consistent operation of their inspection activities.

This document specifies the mounting dimensions of the accessories regarding interchangeability for 16 MPa (160 bar) compact cylinders conforming to ISO 6020-3. The accessories are applied to mounting with cylinders manufactured in accordance with ISO 6020-3. This document covers the following accessories of which the identification code is specified in ISO 6099: AP2 rod clevis, internal thread (see Figure 1 and Table 1); AP4 rod eye, plain, internal thread (see Figure 2 and Table 2); AA4 - L pivot pin (locking plate) (see Figure 3 and Table 3); AL6 locking plate for pivot pin (see Figure 4 and Table 4); AA4 - S and AA4 - R pivot pin plain (see Figure 5-6 and Table 5 respectively). The design of these accessories is based on the maximum forces derived from pressures and bore diameters of the cylinders specified in ISO 2944 and ISO 3320.

Motorway chauffeur systems (MCS) perform Level 3 automated driving on limited access motorways with the presence of a fallback-ready user (FRU). This document describes a framework of MCS including system characteristics, system states and transition conditions and system functions. This document specifies requirements for the basic set of functionalities of a MCS, and test procedures to verify these requirements. The requirements include vehicle operation to perform the entire dynamic driving task (DDT) within the current lane of travel, to issue a request to intervene (RTI) before disengaging, and to extend operation and temporarily continue to perform the DDT after issuing an RTI. Requirements and test procedures for additional functionalities (such as lane changing) are provided in other parts of the ISO 23792 series. Means related to setting a destination and selecting a route to reach the destination are not within the scope of this document. This document applies to MCS installed in light vehicles[9].

This document describes the basic characteristics of fluoroethylene vinyl ether copolymer (FEVE) type fluoropolymer topcoats and their coating systems. Information on the weathering performance of the fluoropolymer topcoats and associated coating systems for over 30 years is also provided.[1]],[[4]]-[[12] This document covers: weathering data of FT (FEVE fluoropolymer topcoat); chemical analysis of outdoor exposed coated panels focusing on the paint surface and their cross-sections. This document does not include FEVE type waterborne fluoropolymer topcoats and their coating systems.

This document specifies for passenger lifts and goods passenger lifts: the verification of door locking devices; the verification of safety gears; the verification of overspeed governors; the verification of buffers; the verification of safety circuits and SIL-rated circuits; the verification of ascending car overspeed protection means; the verification of unintended car movement protection means; the verification of rupture valves and one-way restrictors; the verification of suspension and compensation means; the discard criteria for suspension means and sheaves; the calculation of guide rails; the calculation of rams, cylinders, rigid pipes and fittings; the evaluation of the traction; the evaluation of the safety factor on suspension means; the pendulum shock tests; the fault exclusion for electric and electronic components; the design rules for SIL-rated circuits. This document is not applicable to passenger lifts, goods passenger lifts or lift components, which are installed or manufactured before the date of its publication.

This document specifies quality requirements for the chart, test procedure and acceptance level for near, far, and colour vision acuity of NDT personnel. Information for grey scale perception and low contrast can be found in the annexes. This document also specifies the qualification requirements for personnel permitted to carry out the test. This document is only applicable to vision acuity under defined conditions similar to those encountered during routine NDT inspection. This document does not address an individual’s overall visual acuity and users are advised to consider the need for a general eye examination by specialist medical personnel to ensure general vision acuity.

This document describes a standardized methodology and framework for the development and representation of an ontology that supports a global, open-source approach to implementing the ISO standards on the identification of medicinal products (IDMP) (ISO 11615, ISO/TS 20443, ISO/TS 20451, ISO 11238; ISO/TS 19844, ISO 11239, ISO/TS 20440, and ISO 11240). Realization of the full potential of IDMP requires fully self-describing data. For this purpose, this document describes a methodology and framework that complements the existing conceptual and logical models in the ISO documents on IDMP with an IDMP ontology that enables deep, semantic interoperability based on findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable (FAIR) data principles. This methodology and framework enhance the usage of the IDMP data model as the foundation of medicinal product identification and will ultimately enable collaboration towards drug safety and overall operational efficiency. This document also describes a methodology for the agile adaptation of the ISO documents on IDMP in connection with cross-jurisdictional IDMP-related legislation and initiatives. This document is intended to be complementary to and independent from formal regulatory guidance. Thus, it enables cross-jurisdictional consistency and supports stakeholders in their regional implementations of IDMP standards. This document does not mandate any specific ontology as an implementation tool, nor is it an instructional guideline on how to build ontologies, which is out of scope of this document. This document includes key use cases described in the ISO documents on IDMP ISO 11615, ISO 11238 and ISO/TS 19844, as well as further use cases arising from the comprehensive deployment of the ISO documents on IDMP via an ontological framework. Thus, an ontology that represents the IDMP standards aims to cover the complete collection of ISO standards on IDMP regarding key interoperability issues that implementing stakeholders are facing.

This document specifies the general principles for the establishment of herbal reference substances, covering production, quality control, report, instruction and labelling, packaging, storage and transportation. This document applies to herbal reference substances that are sold and used as reference standards for the quality control of herbal medicines in international trade, including raw materials and finished products.

This document outlines requirements for healthcare organizations to deliver diagnostic tests timely and accurately in a pandemic by leveraging innovative approaches to overcome the limitations of laboratory capacity as follows: mitigation of threats encountered in providing diagnostic services during a pandemic; consideration for quality assurance of diagnostic service provision in a pandemic context; possible response measures to the surge in diagnostic demand. This document does not cover the specific procedures involved in providing pandemic-response medical tests, such as the specimen collection protocols in the specimen collection units or screening stations (e.g. walk-through or drive-through), experimental procedures and the quality management systems of medical laboratories. Furthermore, this document does not address the pandemic responses related to the medical treatment of infected patients in care units (e.g. emergency unit and in-patient unit) and the transferring of confirmed patients within the healthcare organization during a pandemic.

This document specifies a gradient column method for the determination of the density of non-cellular moulded or extruded plastics or pellets in void-free form.