ISO - International Organization for Standardization

This document specifies the quality and safety requirements of Gentiana scabra, Gentiana manshurica, and Gentiana triflora root and rhizome. This document applies to Gentiana scabra, Gentiana manshurica, and Gentiana triflora root and rhizome that is sold and used as natural medicines in international trade, including in Chinese materia medica, in its whole medicinal material, and in decoction pieces derived from these plants.

This document provides criteria for judgement of usability of child restraint systems (CRS) with regard to the securing of a child in the child seat and other daily handling aspects. This document provides criteria for judgement of: ease of availability of instructions; clarity of instruction manual and labelling; and the ease of use of design related features of the CRS related to securing the child or child dummy in a CRS installed in vehicle. This document can be used in conjunction with either ISO 29061-1 or ISO 29061-3 for making a complete usability evaluation of CRSs attached to the vehicle with ISOFIX/LATCH or vehicle seat belts. NOTE 1 CRS includes enhanced child restraint systems (ECRS) according to UN Regulation No. 129. NOTE 2 Booster system usability evaluation, including securing of a child in the booster system, is covered by ISO 29061-5.

This document specifies the design and installation of alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) electrical systems used for the purpose of electrical propulsion and/or the electrical part of a hybrid propulsion system (system with both a rechargeable battery and a fuelled power source). This document is applicable to electrical propulsion systems operated in the following ranges either individually or in combination: direct current of less than 1 500 V DC; single-phase alternating current up to AC 1 000 V; three-phase alternating current up to AC 1 000 V. This document is applicable to electrical propulsion systems installed in small craft up to 24 m length of the hull (LH in accordance with ISO 8666).

This document specifies a method for the determination of resistance to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of copper and copper-zinc alloys in ammonia vapour. This document covers the method of sampling, the types of specimens, the loading procedure, the type of environment and the interpretation of results. This document is aimed at determining resistance to SCC as a function of the chemical composition, the method of manufacture of copper and copper-zinc alloys. This document applies to wrought copper and copper-zinc alloys in the form of products and parts. This document can be used to rank materials performance and select candidate materials under atmospheres containing ammonia. However, the results of this test should not be considered as an absolute criterion for the quality of alloys. This document specifies a method for exposing test specimens in ammonia vapour coexisting with an aqueous ammonia solution and specifies the environmental conditions and test procedures. This document specifies two methods of loading: under constant total strain; under constant load. It does not cover slow strain rate test methods and determination of maximum admissible stress by the method of permanent deformation for copper and copper-zinc alloys, although an effort is now being made to apply such methods to these alloys (see ISO 7539-7).

This document specifies general principles and requirements for the validation/verification of declared sustainability information, including reporting on environmental, social, governance and other sustainability matters. This document is applicable to quantitative and qualitative information. NOTE These principles and requirements complement the set of rules and procedures that are provided in validation/verification programmes. This document is also applicable as the basis for validation/verification activities that support other conformity assessment schemes. This document is applicable to validation/verification bodies operating in accordance with ISO/IEC 17029.

This document provides criteria for judgement of usability of booster seat child restraint systems (CRSs) when installing them and securing a child. This document provides criteria for judgement of: ease of availability of instructions; clarity of instruction manual and labelling; and ease of use of design related features of the CRS related to the installation in a vehicle. The procedure can also be used for evaluation of vehicle integrated booster systems. NOTE 1 CRS includes enhanced child restraint systems (ECRS) according to UN Regulation No. 129. NOTE 2 Although ISOFIX is defined in the original “ISOFIX” standard (ISO 13216-1) to be a rigid system, the term “ISOFIX” in this document is extended to include flexible CRS attachments (e.g. LATCH in USA, UAS in Canada).

This document establishes the information model of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) clinical studies by defining categories and their attributes designed to extract patient, intervention, comparison and outcomes (PICO) data elements from the reports of TCM clinical studies.

This document specifies dimensions required for the installation and integration of the high pressure fuel pump in gasoline (GDI) engines. The location of the fuel connections and the dimensions of the pump outside shape are not defined since they vary according to the manufacturer of the pump and to the particular application.

This document specifies the criteria for judgement of usability of child restraint systems (CRSs) when installing them with vehicle seat belts. This document provides criteria for judgement of: ease of availability of instructions; clarity of instruction manual and labelling; and ease of use of design related features of the CRS related to the installation in a vehicle. NOTE 1 CRS includes enhanced child restraint systems (ECRS) according to UN Regulation No. 129. NOTE 2 This procedure can also be used for evaluation of vehicle integrated CRS. NOTE 3 Booster system usability evaluation is covered by ISO 29061-5.

This document describes a procedure for the determination of statistics for estimating the capability or performance of processes, particularly when the of process does not remain in statistical control. The process results of these quality characteristics are categorized into eight possible distribution types. The statistical methods described in this document only apply to continuous quality characteristics. They are applicable to processes in any industrial or economical sector. NOTE This method is usually applied in case of a great number of serial process results, but it can also be used for small series (a small number of process results).

This document gives guidance on practices of earned value management in project, programme and portfolio management. It is applicable to any type of organization, including public or private, and any size or sector, as well as any type of project, or programme or portfolio in terms of complexity, size or duration. This document provides the following: descriptions of the purpose and benefits of earned value management; integration and relationship with project, programme and portfolio management; overview of the processes and process descriptions; basic needs for an earned value management system; use of an earned value management system. This document does not provide guidance on the use of specific processes, methods or tools in the practice of earned value management. Annex A describes an integrated baseline review. It is contained in an annex since it is used by government organizations and their contractors but is not used by most organizations, most of the time.

This document specifies requirements and gives guidance on the verification of declared sustainability information, including information presented in quantitative and qualitative formats. NOTE 1 Declared sustainability information can include reporting on environmental, social, governance and other sustainability matters. NOTE 2 A verification programme can include a combination of validation and verification activities, and result in mixed engagements.

This document specifies a cone procedure for determining an uncompacted bulk density of crushed coal up to −45 mm nominal top size, as it is handled in industrial practices. It focuses on the uncompacted bulk density of coal resulting from flowing the material into a measuring container (box) in the absence of compacting forces. The determination of the bulk density of coal charged into coke ovens is a typical example. This document also provides a method for determining the bulk density of dry powdered coal at −63 micrometres for boiler or utility application. It does not cover the determination of bulk density of coal in storage piles.

This document specifies minimum requirements and test methods for Dendrobium officinale stem that is derived from cultivated Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo. It is applicable to Dendrobium officinale stem that is sold and used as Chinese materia medica (whole medicinal materials) and decoction pieces derived from this plant.

This document provides guidance on how to leverage existing ISO and IEC standards in a cybersecurity framework.

This document specifies principles and requirements for the competence, consistent operation and impartiality of bodies performing validation/verification of declared sustainability information. This document is an application of ISO/IEC 17029, which contains general principles and requirements for the competence, consistent operation and impartiality of bodies performing validation/verification as conformity assessment activities. This document includes specific requirements related to bodies performing validation/verification of declared sustainability information in addition to the requirements of ISO/IEC 17029. Any programme requirements related to bodies are additional to the requirements of this document.

This document specifies methods of measurement for the determination of the dimensions of all types of mattresses, bed frames, divans and bed bases intended for adult size. It also includes recommended tolerances based on any nominal dimension, in order to ensure the correct fit between the bed components. This document does not apply to the following: — air beds/mattresses and water beds/mattresses; — mattress pads that are placed on top of the main support mattress; — dimensions of bed bases for bunk beds and high beds.

This document provides criteria for judgement of usability of child restraint systems (CRSs) with ISOFIX attachments and their corresponding anchorage systems in vehicles. This document provides criteria for a separate evaluation of the CRS ISOFIX attachments, of the ISOFIX anchorage installation in vehicles, and an evaluation of the interface issues when installing a CRS in a certain vehicle. This document covers both rigid and flexible attachments of the CRS to the vehicle ISOFIX anchorages. NOTE 1 CRS includes enhanced child restraint system (ECRS) according to UN Regulation No. 129. NOTE 2 Although ISOFIX is defined in the original “ISOFIX” standard (ISO 13216-1) to be a rigid system, the term “ISOFIX” in this document is extended to include flexible CRS attachments (e.g. LATCH in USA, UAS in Canada).

This document presents an online course information model, highlighting common elements and their descriptions. This document also describes online courses. Its purpose is to support conceptual understanding of online courses and instructional strategies in online education. This model can be used to inform about the design and development of online courses, and to support migration of online courses between different platforms under the premise of copyright transfer. The information model of online courses can be extended based on metadata of learning resource (MLR) rules.

This document specifies the delivery conditions for longitudinally welded pipes of circular cross-section, made of high-manganese austenitic steel, intended for cryogenic temperature applications under pressure. This document is applicable to all pressure-retaining components and any non-pressure-retaining components, such as members of pipe supports, which are welded directly to a pressure-retaining component.

This document specifies the sensor data fusion applicable to the use cases of indoor and outdoor seamless positioning solutions for a mobile user (multimodal transportation) in intelligent transport system (ITS) stations. This document provides technical requirements for data fusion between three domains: nomadic device [e.g. personal intelligent transport system station (P-ITS-S)], mobility [e.g. vehicle intelligent transport system station (V-ITS-S)], and infrastructure [e.g. roadside intelligent transport system station (R-ITS-S)]. The data exchange between these domains is based on a standardized message and data format and this document identifies use cases for each different case of communication between domains.

This document specifies conditions and test methods for the durability of assistive products for tissue integrity (APTI) when lying down. These methods are additional to the ones in ISO 20342-1. This document is applicable to both reactive and active APTIs, such as mattresses and overlays, and includes single-patient multiple-use products. This document does not apply to single-use products. NOTE This document is intended to help differentiate the durability characteristics between APTIs. It is not intended for determining overall performance or for ranking or scoring of such APTIs.

This document specifies the requirements for qualification, application, inspection, testing, handling and storage of materials for plant application of two-layer polyethylene coatings (2-layer PE) applied externally for the corrosion protection of bare steel pipe for use in pipeline transportation systems for oil and gas industries as defined in ISO 13623. NOTE Pipes coated in accordance with this document are considered suitable for additional protection by means of cathodic protection.

This document specifies minimum requirements for high-manganese austenitic steel forgings for valves, flanges, fittings and other pressure-containing components used at cryogenic temperature. The specification of high-manganese austenitic steel forgings can be applicable to all pressure retaining components and any non-pressure retaining component.

This document specifies general requirements for staplers, including requirements for stapler classification, intended performance, design attributes, design evaluation, manufacturing, sterilization, packaging, information supplied by the manufacturer, and tests to demonstrate conformance with these requirements. This document is applicable to single-use staplers and reusable staplers. This document only applies to instruments that use staples.

This document specifies a method for evaluating the change of consistency, as measured by cone penetration, of lubricating grease when worked in the roll stability test apparatus. The method described in this document only applies to grease with cone penetration in the range of 175 × 0,1 mm to 385 × 0,1 mm, as measured using ISO 2137.

This document defines a framework for the extensible registration of information — an approach used to manage an information register. This framework specifies the following requirements of an information register: capability requirements that an information register uses to manage register content; governance requirements that define a set of processes and rules used in the establishment, management, operation, content publication and use of an information register. The following considerations are out of scope of this document: implementation details for the realization of an information register; content and related definitions that are managed within an information register.

This document defines terms related to staplers and their components. This document only applies to instruments that use staples. NOTE Commonly used forms of staples can be found in Figure 1.

This document specifies the minimum requirements for bacteriophage preparation processing including assessment on the titre and quality control. The document applies to data processing of bacteriophage isolation, culture, characterization and storage. This document applies to the quality evaluation/assessment of bacteriophage used for therapy.

This document specifies a method for evaluating the change of consistency, as measured by cone penetration, of lubricating grease when worked in the roll stability test apparatus, in the presence of water. The method described in this document only applies to greases with cone penetration in the range of 175 × 0,1 mm to 385 × 0,1 mm as measured using ISO 2137.

This document specifies requirements for the maintenance management programme of reusable medical devices that require maintenance under the supervision of healthcare delivery organizations (HDOs). This document neither provides guidance nor is applicable to modification of medical device. This document does not apply to manufacturers that install, test, maintain, and service their own medical device. This document focuses on HDOs and biomedical engineering services (BES) responsibilities.

This document provides an overview of DLT-based collections of physical and digital items as well as collections management. This document discusses implementation considerations regarding DLT-based collections and collections management.

This document provides the requirements for site verification that an installed system of EIFS, (exterior insulation and finish system), conforms with the requirements of ISO 17738-1, is installed in conformance with ISO 17738-2 and designed in conformance with ISO 17738-3. The document further covers EIFS installed on prefabricated panels being produced offsite and then installed on site. This document does not purport to address all the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use.

This document gives guidance on applying ISO 23592, including principles, models and specific application methods, to achieve service excellence by implementing and using digital approaches. This document is applicable to organizations having, or planning to have, digital approaches to achieve service excellence.

This document specifies two methods of measuring the level of acoustic pressure at the outlet of an exhaust silencer: the first method, called "steady-state mode”, is intended to evaluate the noise level under steady state flow, i.e. constant upstream pressure (steady-state test according to ISO 6358-1); the second method, called “discharge”, is intended to measure the noise level during the decrease of the pneumatic pressure (discharge test according to ISO 6358-2). This document is applicable to pneumatic exhaust silencers and devices designed to reduce the sound produced by discharges of compressed air, entering in the scope of application of ISO 6358-1 and ISO 6358-2.

This document specifies omnidirectional/360-degree image and motion contents using Rec. ITU-T T.81 | ISO/IEC 10918‑1, Rec. ITU-T T.800 (11/2015) | ISO/IEC 15444‑1, and ISO/IEC 18477-3.

This document specifies technology that supports the efficient transmission of immersive audio signals and flexible rendering for the playback of immersive audio in a wide variety of listening scenarios. These include home theatre setups with 3D loudspeaker configurations, 22.2 loudspeaker systems, automotive entertainment systems and playback over headphones connected to a tablet or smartphone.

This document establishes the steps of the overall process of pipeline rehabilitation, comprising: strategic and tactical activities: investigation and condition assessment of the existing pipeline; pipeline rehabilitation planning; operational activities: project specification; applications of techniques; documentation of the design and application process. This document defines general terms of pipeline rehabilitation and establishes the classification of families of renovation and trenchless replacement techniques, with description of their respective features. This document is applicable to underground drains and sewers and underground water and gas supply networks. This document does not apply to: new construction provided as network extensions; calculation methods to determine, for each viable technique, the characteristics of lining or replacement pipe material needed to secure the desired performance of the rehabilitated pipeline; techniques providing non-structural pipe liners; techniques for repair.

This document specifies requirements and test methods for pipes and fittings which are part of piping systems for the rehabilitation, by means of renovation and trenchless replacement, of underground non-pressure and pressure drains and sewers and water supply networks, which transport water intended for human consumption, including raw water pipelines. It is applicable to polyethylene (PE) pipes, fittings and assemblies, as manufactured and as installed. It is not applicable to the existing pipeline. It is applicable to the following technique families for renovation, intended to be used at an operating temperature of 20 °C as the reference temperature: lining with continuous pipes; lining with close-fit pipes. This document is applicable to the following technique families for trenchless replacement, intended to be used at an operating temperature of 20 °C as the reference temperature: pipe bursting and pipe extraction; horizontal directional drilling and impact moling. NOTE For applications operating at constant temperatures greater than 20 °C and up to 40 °C, see ISO 4427-1:2019, Annex A. When used with lining with continuous pipes, lining with close-fit pipes and trenchless replacement technique families, this document is applicable to: PE solid wall single layered pipes (nominal outside diameter, dn), including any identification stripes; PE pipes with co-extruded layers on either or both the outside and inside of the pipe (total outside diameter, dn), as specified in Annex D, where all layers have the same MRS rating. Furthermore, when used with lining with continuous pipes and trenchless replacement this document is applicable to: PE coated pipes (outside diameter, dn) having a peelable, contiguous, thermoplastics additional layer on the outside of the pipe (“coated pipe”), as specified in Annex D. This document is applicable to jointing by means of butt fusion and electrofusion and to fabricated and injection-moulded fittings and mechanical connections of PE.

This document describes the general principles of field-flow fractionation and specifies parameters, conditions and minimal reporting requirements, as part of an integrated measurement system, required to develop and validate methods for the application of asymmetrical flow and centrifugal field-flow fractionation in the analysis of nano-objects and their aggregates and agglomerates in aqueous media. General guidelines and procedures are provided to aid the user.

This document specifies requirements and test methods for pipes and fittings which are part of piping systems for the rehabilitation of non-pressure underground drains and sewers. NOTE It is not applicable to use of PVC-U material for rehabilitation of pipes under pressure. It is applicable to unplasticized poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) pipes, fittings and assemblies, as manufactured and as installed with service temperature not exceeding 35 °C. It is not applicable to the existing pipeline. This document is applicable to the renovation technique family “lining with close-fit pipes”.

This standard provides a comprehensive set of procedures for verifying the correct implementation of each capability claimed on a BACnet PICS including: support of each claimed BACnet service, either as an initiator, executor, or both, support of each claimed BACnet object-type, including both required properties and each claimed optional property, (support of the BACnet network layer protocol, support of each claimed data link option, and support of all claimed special functionality.

This document provides practices for developing terms of use for business-to-consumer (B2C) E-commerce platforms, including specific principles, key elements and developing processes. This document is applicable to all parties involved in B2C E-commerce transactions and the development process of terms of use.

This document specifies requirements and provides recommendations for the pre-examination process of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) from body fluid specimens other than blood, including but not limited to the collection, handling, storage, transport, processing and documentation of human body fluids, such as urine, pleural effusions, ascites, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and saliva, intended for cfDNA examination. Processing includes multiple steps, such as centrifugation for specimen purification and isolation of cfDNA. This document does not cover dedicated measures for cytohistological analysis of nucleated cells derived from body fluid, nor measures for preserving and handling of pathogens, and other bacterial or whole microbiome DNA in body fluids described. Dedicated measures for preserving circulating cell-free DNA (ccfDNA) from blood are covered in ISO 20186-3. This document is applicable to medical laboratories, health institutions including facilities collecting and handling specimens, laboratory customers, in vitro diagnostic examination developers and manufacturers, biobanks, institutions and organizations performing biomedical research, and regulatory authorities. NOTE International, national or regional regulations or requirements can also apply to specific topics covered in this document.

This document provides guidance to manage cork oak forests in a sustainable way. This document provides orientation for protecting cork oak forest while allowing appropriate use of the resources. It describes practices mainly focused on cork production while promoting cork oak forest regeneration, multiple benefits and mitigating global change. This document also points out practices to avoid or that are forbidden. The information given in this document can be also used for assessing future development of cork oak forests under different management scenarios as a guidance on how trade-offs between different forest functions should be dealt with.

This document: defines metrics as key performance indicators (KPIs) for resilience, dependability, fault tolerance and availability tolerance for data centres; covers the data centre infrastructure (DCI) of power distribution and supply, and environmental control; can be referred to for covering further infrastructures, e.g. telecommunications cabling; defines the measurement and calculation of the KPIs and resilience levels (RLs); targets maintainability, recoverability and vulnerability; provides examples for calculating these KPIs for the purpose of analytical comparison of different DCIs. This document does not apply to IT equipment, cloud services, software or business applications.

This document specifies the key characteristics of stem cell data for data interoperability of stem cell data systems, which includes several biological characteristics, safety, stability, efficacy, etc. This document is applicable to stem cell database developers, stem cell data/system users, those who are generating, sending, receiving or sharing stem cell data, as well as information technology specialists focussing on system design or maintenance.

The document specifies doctype, namespace and a set of data elements for digital UAS or drone licences (or training certificates) supporting mdoc data model specified in ISO/IEC 18013-5 and ISO/IEC TS 23220-2. This document is also applicable for any remote pilot licences or training certificates issued by aviation authorities. This document does not specify either licence categories and licence conditions and is designed to define any domestic licences and training certificates by defining domestic namespaces in accordance with each region and/or state’s regulations. The digital UAS or drone licence data specified in this document is applicable to mdoc application as defined in ISO/IEC 23220-1 and transmission protocol specified in ISO/IEC 18013-5, ISO/IEC TS 18013-7 and ISO/IEC TS 23220-4.

This document specifies tribological tests of polymer-based plain bearing materials under specified working conditions, i.e. load, sliding velocity and temperature, with and without lubrication. From the test results, data are obtained which indicate the relative tribological behaviour of metal-polymer and polymer-polymer rubbing parts. The purpose of this document is to obtain, for polymer material combinations used in plain bearings, reproducible measured values for friction and wear under specified and exactly-defined test conditions without lubrication (dry surfaces) and with lubrication (boundary lubrication).