59.140.30 - Leather and furs
ICS 59.140.30 Details
Leather and furs
Leder. Pelze
Cuirs et fourrures
Usnje in krzno
General Information
Frequently Asked Questions
ICS 59.140.30 is a classification code in the International Classification for Standards (ICS) system. It covers "Leather and furs". The ICS is a hierarchical classification system used to organize international, regional, and national standards, facilitating the search and identification of standards across different fields.
There are 993 standards classified under ICS 59.140.30 (Leather and furs). These standards are published by international and regional standardization bodies including ISO, IEC, CEN, CENELEC, and ETSI.
The International Classification for Standards (ICS) is a hierarchical classification system maintained by ISO to organize standards and related documents. It uses a three-level structure with field (2 digits), group (3 digits), and sub-group (2 digits) codes. The ICS helps users find standards by subject area and enables statistical analysis of standards development activities.
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This document specifies a method for determining the colour fastness to water of leather of all kinds at all stages of processing.
- Draft9 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies two methods for determining the heat resistance of patent leather.
Method A makes use of a modified lastometer, while Method B uses the “Zwik” apparatus. Both methods are applicable to patent leathers for all end uses.
- Draft11 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for determining the dynamic water resistance of leather by means of repeated linear compression. It is applicable to all flexible leathers but is particularly suitable for leathers intended for footwear applications.
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies two methods for determining the heat resistance of patent leather. Method A makes use of a modified lastometer, while Method B uses the “Zwik” apparatus. Both methods are applicable to patent leathers for all end uses.
- Standard7 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard7 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for determining the colour fastness to water of leather of all kinds at all stages of processing.
- Standard5 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard5 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for determining the colour fastness to perspiration of leather of all kinds at all stages of processing. It applies particularly to gloving, clothing and lining leathers, as well as leather for the uppers of unlined shoes.
- Standard14 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for determining the tear strength of leather using a double edged tear. The method is sometimes described as the Baumann tear. It is applicable to all types of leather.
- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for determining the water absorption of leather under static conditions. The method is applicable to all leather, particularly heavy leather.
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 5403-1:2011 specifies a method for determining the dynamic water resistance of leather by means of repeated linear compression. It is applicable to all flexible leathers but is particularly suitable for leathers intended for footwear applications.
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for determining the colour fastness to perspiration of leather of all kinds at all stages of processing. It applies particularly to gloving, clothing and lining leathers, as well as leather for the uppers of unlined shoes.
- Standard14 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 5403-1:2011 specifies a method for determining the dynamic water resistance of leather by means of repeated linear compression. It is applicable to all flexible leathers but is particularly suitable for leathers intended for footwear applications.
- Standard8 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard8 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for determining the tear strength of leather using a double edged tear. The method is sometimes described as the Baumann tear. It is applicable to all types of leather.
- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for determining the colour fastness to perspiration of leather of all kinds at all stages of processing. It applies particularly to gloving, clothing and lining leathers, as well as leather for the uppers of unlined shoes.
- Standard7 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard8 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for determining the water absorption of leather under static conditions. The method is applicable to all leather, particularly heavy leather.
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for determining the tear strength of leather using a double edged tear. The method is sometimes described as the Baumann tear. It is applicable to all types of leather.
- Standard3 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard4 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for determining the water absorption of leather under static conditions. The method is applicable to all leather, particularly heavy leather.
- Standard4 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard4 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for determining the colour fastness to sea water of leather of all kinds at all stages of processing.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies methods for determining the fastness of the surface of leather to hydroalcoholic mixtures.
It is applicable to all kinds of leather.
- Standard14 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for determining the colour fastness to sea water of leather of all kinds at all stages of processing.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies methods for determining the fastness of the surface of leather to hydroalcoholic mixtures.
It is applicable to all kinds of leather.
- Standard14 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for determining the colour fastness to sea water of leather of all kinds at all stages of processing.
- Standard5 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard6 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies methods for determining the fastness of the surface of leather to hydroalcoholic mixtures. It is applicable to all kinds of leather.
- Standard7 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard8 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for determining the extension set of leather. It is intended for use on upholstery leather but is applicable to all flexible leathers.
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for determining the extension set of leather. It is intended for use on upholstery leather but is applicable to all flexible leathers.
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for determining the extension set of leather. It is intended for use on upholstery leather but is applicable to all flexible leathers.
- Standard4 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard4 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Standard4 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for determining the total content of the following cyclosiloxanes in chemicals for the leather tanning industry:
— octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4);
— decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5);
— dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (D6);
This method requires the use of gas chromatography (GC) equipped with a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS) to identify and quantify the cyclosiloxanes.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for determining the total content of the following cyclosiloxanes in chemicals for the leather tanning industry:
— octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4);
— decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5);
— dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (D6);
This method requires the use of gas chromatography (GC) equipped with a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS) to identify and quantify the cyclosiloxanes.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for determining the total content of the following cyclosiloxanes in chemicals for the leather tanning industry: - octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4); - decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5); - dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (D6); This method requires the use of gas chromatography (GC) equipped with a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS) to identify and quantify the cyclosiloxanes.
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard9 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method to determine certain aromatic amines derived from azo colourants.
- Standard32 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method to determine certain aromatic amines derived from azo colourants.
- Standard32 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method to determine certain aromatic amines derived from azo colourants.
- Standard25 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard26 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a test method for the determination of distension and strength of the leather grain or finished surface. This method is applicable to all flexible leathers and it is particularly suitable to determine the lastability of leathers for footwear uppers.
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a test method for the determination of distension and strength of the leather grain or finished surface. This method is applicable to all flexible leathers and it is particularly suitable to determine the lastability of leathers for footwear uppers.
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a test method for the determination of distension and strength of the leather grain or finished surface. This method is applicable to all flexible leathers and it is particularly suitable to determine the lastability of leathers for footwear uppers.
- Standard6 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard6 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for determining the colour fastness to saliva of all kinds of leathers, independent of the colouring procedure applied.
The method uses an artificial saliva solution to simulate whether colouring materials can migrate from leather to the mouth or to the mucous membranes.
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the conditioning of leather for physical and mechanical testing in standard atmospheres. It is applicable to all types of dry leather.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for determining the colour fastness to saliva of all kinds of leathers, independent of the colouring procedure applied.
The method uses an artificial saliva solution to simulate whether colouring materials can migrate from leather to the mouth or to the mucous membranes.
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the conditioning of leather for physical and mechanical testing in standard atmospheres. It is applicable to all types of dry leather.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the conditioning of leather for physical and mechanical testing in standard atmospheres. It is applicable to all types of dry leather.
- Standard4 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard4 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for determining the colour fastness to saliva of all kinds of leathers, independent of the colouring procedure applied. The method uses an artificial saliva solution to simulate whether colouring materials can migrate from leather to the mouth or to the mucous membranes.
- Standard4 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard4 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for determining the total content (solvent extractable) of the following bisphenols in chemicals for the leather tanning industry:
— bisphenol A;
— bisphenol AF;
— bisphenol B;
— bisphenol F;
— bisphenol S.
This method requires the use of liquid chromatography (LC) with either a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS), a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS/MS), an ultraviolet (UV) detector, a diode array detector (DAD) or a fluorescence detector (FLD) to identify and quantify the bisphenols.
NOTE 1 This method can also be used for other bisphenols if they are validated by the laboratory.
NOTE 2 Bisphenol S cannot be detected with FLD.
- Standard21 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for determining the total content (solvent extractable) of the following bisphenols in chemicals for the leather tanning industry:
— bisphenol A;
— bisphenol AF;
— bisphenol B;
— bisphenol F;
— bisphenol S.
This method requires the use of liquid chromatography (LC) with either a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS), a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS/MS), an ultraviolet (UV) detector, a diode array detector (DAD) or a fluorescence detector (FLD) to identify and quantify the bisphenols.
NOTE 1 This method can also be used for other bisphenols if they are validated by the laboratory.
NOTE 2 Bisphenol S cannot be detected with FLD.
- Standard21 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for determining the total content (solvent extractable) of the following bisphenols in chemicals for the leather tanning industry: - bisphenol A; - bisphenol AF; - bisphenol B; - bisphenol F; - bisphenol S. This method requires the use of liquid chromatography (LC) with either a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS), a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS/MS), an ultraviolet (UV) detector, a diode array detector (DAD) or a fluorescence detector (FLD) to identify and quantify the bisphenols. NOTE 1 This method can also be used for other bisphenols if they are validated by the laboratory. NOTE 2 Bisphenol S cannot be detected with FLD.
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard13 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method to determine the amount of colour transferred from the surface of coloured leather to other surfaces by rubbing.
Two tests are carried out, one with a dry rubbing cloth and one with a wet rubbing cloth.
The method is applicable to all types of coloured leather. Since after‑treatments of the leather as well as surface finishes can affect the degree of colour transfer, the test can be made before and/or after such treatments.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method to determine the amount of colour transferred from the surface of coloured leather to other surfaces by rubbing.
Two tests are carried out, one with a dry rubbing cloth and one with a wet rubbing cloth.
The method is applicable to all types of coloured leather. Since after‑treatments of the leather as well as surface finishes can affect the degree of colour transfer, the test can be made before and/or after such treatments.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method to determine the amount of colour transferred from the surface of coloured leather to other surfaces by rubbing. Two tests are carried out, one with a dry rubbing cloth and one with a wet rubbing cloth. The method is applicable to all types of coloured leather. Since after‑treatments of the leather as well as surface finishes can affect the degree of colour transfer, the test can be made before and/or after such treatments.
- Standard5 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard5 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document provides lists of chemicals that have already been detected in leather and guidelines for applying the available chemical test methods for leather. This information can be used by those involved in setting specifications for leather, especially for those parameters relating to restricted chemical substances.
Generic lists of restricted chemicals used on the market contain many substances that are not relevant to the leather industry. Those chemical substances that are not mentioned in this document do not need to be determined, thus avoiding unnecessary analytical costs.
NOTE Due to the constantly changing legal requirements and toxicological evaluation of chemical substances, this document cannot address all potentially critical substances.
- Standard23 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Part of the function of a shoe is to assist the foot in maintaining body temperature and to guard against large heat changes. The insulating property of a material used in shoe construction is dependent on porosity or the amount of air spaces present. A good insulating material has a low thermal conductivity value, k. The thermal conductivity value increases with an increase in moisture content since the k value for water is high, 0.0014 cal/s cm · °C (0.59 W/m·K).
SCOPE
1.1 This practice is intended to determine the thermal conductivity of a sheet material. This practice is not limited to leather, but may be used for any poorly conductive material such as rubber, textile and cork associated with the construction of shoes.
1.2 A constant heat source is sandwiched between two identical metal cylinders which are mounted with their axes vertical. A test specimen is placed on the top surface of the upper cylinder and a third identical metal cylinder is placed on top of the test specimen so that all the cylinders and the test specimen are concentrically aligned (see Fig. 1). The heat source is switched on and the temperatures of the three blocks allowed to reach equilibrium. The thermal conductivity of the test specimen is then determined from the steady-state temperatures of the three blocks, the exposed surface areas of the blocks and test specimen and the thickness of the test specimen.
FIG. 1 SATRA Lees' Disc Thermal Conductivity Apparatus
1.3 This practice does not apply to wet blue.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
- Standard4 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document provides lists of chemicals that have already been detected in leather and guidelines for applying the available chemical test methods for leather. This information can be used by those involved in setting specifications for leather, especially for those parameters relating to restricted chemical substances.
Generic lists of restricted chemicals used on the market contain many substances that are not relevant to the leather industry. Those chemical substances that are not mentioned in this document do not need to be determined, thus avoiding unnecessary analytical costs.
NOTE Due to the constantly changing legal requirements and toxicological evaluation of chemical substances, this document cannot address all potentially critical substances.
- Standard23 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document provides lists of chemicals that have already been detected in leather and guidelines for applying the available chemical test methods for leather. This information can be used by those involved in setting specifications for leather, especially for those parameters relating to restricted chemical substances. Generic lists of restricted chemicals used on the market contain many substances that are not relevant to the leather industry. Those chemical substances that are not mentioned in this document do not need to be determined, thus avoiding unnecessary analytical costs. NOTE Due to the constantly changing legal requirements and toxicological evaluation of chemical substances, this document cannot address all potentially critical substances.
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard16 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off