This document is applicable to electrical insulating protective clothing used by skilled persons when they are working on or near live parts of low-voltage installations at nominal voltages up to 500 V AC. The purpose of this clothing is to prevent dangerous current from passing through persons when there is a risk of unintentional contact with several live parts located in and around the working area. This document does not deal with protection against the effects of an electric arc, DC applications and voltages higher than 500 AC. The products designed and manufactured according to this document contribute to the safety of the users provided they are used by skilled persons, in accordance with safe methods of work and the instructions for use.

  • Standard
    24 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 60794-1-110:2025 defines test procedures used to establishing uniform requirements for mechanical performance - kink. It applies to optical fibre cables for use with telecommunication equipment and devices employing similar techniques, and to cables having a combination of both optical fibres and electrical conductors. IEC 60794-1-2 gives general requirements, definitions and a complete reference guide to test methods of all types. This first edition cancels and replaces Method E10 of the first edition of IEC 60794-1-21:2015, which will be withdrawn. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: addition of "4.7"; addition of "Annex A".

  • Draft
    10 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 60079-45:2025 is intended to enhance the safety of personnel by providing minimum requirements for electrical ignition systems for spark-ignited reciprocating internal combustion engines, parts of which provide Equipment Protection Level (EPL) Gc. This document provides minimum construction and test requirements, in addition to manufacturer installation and maintenance recommendations, for the safe operation of ignition systems and components for spark-ignited reciprocating internal combustion engines providing EPL Gc for equipment Group IIB+H2, IIB or IIA. These requirements apply to systems rated for normal operation with secondary voltages less than or equal to 60 kV. This document applies only to the ignition systems or the individual ignition system components used on reciprocating internal combustion engines that are stationary when in operation and mobile machinery where the internal combustion engine can be potential source of ignition. Applications addressed by the scope of this document include but are not limited to gas compressors, electric power generators, forklift trucks, and pumps. This document does not apply to: a) Engine ignition systems that utilize a breaker point or magneto type ignition systems as these would not be suitable for use in a hazardous area. b) Road vehicles. c) Low voltage parts and electrical installation that are not included in the ignition system, such as various sensors and thermocouples, throttle actuator(s), fuel control valve(s), human machine interface (HMI), respective harness and wiring and all the other items that might belong to the integrated control system besides the ignition system. This document supplements and modifies the general requirements of IEC 60079-0 and the requirements of ISO/IEC 80079-41. Where a requirement of this document conflicts with IEC 60079 0 or ISO/IEC 80079-41, the requirement of this document takes precedence.

  • Draft
    45 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 60645-7:2025 applies to instruments designed for the measurement of auditory evoked potentials from the inner ear, the auditory nerve, and the brainstem, evoked by either acoustic or vibratory stimuli of short duration. This document defines the characteristics to be specified by the manufacturer, specifies performance requirements for two types of instruments (screening and diagnostic/clinical), and specifies the functions to be provided on these types. It also specifies a means of describing the physical characteristics, in terms of electrical waveforms, of audiometric reference and test signals of short duration used with auditory evoked potential equipment and other equipment (e.g. otoacoustic emission instruments), and methods for their measurement. The purpose of this document is to ensure that measurements made under comparable test conditions with different instruments complying with this document will be consistent. This document is not intended to restrict development or incorporation of new features, nor to discourage innovative approaches. Evoked response measurement using the application of electric stimuli to a subject is beyond the scope of this document.

  • Draft
    21 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 63522-34:2025 This part of IEC 63522 is used for testing all kinds of electrical relays and for evaluating their ability to perform under expected conditions of transportation, storage and all aspects of operational use. This document provides tests to ensure that a relay is suitable for use when subjected to contamination by fluids found in aerospace applications and similar. This test applies to RT III to RT V relays only.

  • Draft
    8 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 63522-31:2025 This part of IEC 63522 is used for testing all kind of electrical relays and for evaluating their ability to perform under expected conditions of transportation, storage and all aspects of operational use. This document defines a standard test method to investigate the effect of remanence in the magnetic circuit of relays with DC coil.

  • Draft
    9 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 63522-33:2025 This part of IEC 63522 is used for testing all kind of electrical relays and for evaluating their ability to perform under expected conditions of transportation, storage and all aspects of operational use. This document provides test methods to ensure that the connection between an earthing terminal and parts required to be connected thereto is of low resistance.

  • Draft
    7 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

HD 626 applies to cables of rated voltage U0/U(Um) = 0,6/1(1,2) kV used in overhead power distribution systems mainly for public distribution, of maximum system voltage not exceeding 1,2 kV. This part (Part 1) specifies the general requirements applicable to these cables, unless otherwise specified in the particular sections of this HD. The objects of this Harmonisation Document are: - to standardize cables that are safe and reliable when properly used and equipped with appropriate accessories, in relation to the technical requirements of the system of which they form a part, - to state the characteristics and manufacturing requirements which have a direct or indirect bearing on safety, - and to specify methods for checking conformity with those requirements.

  • Standardization document
    377 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 63522-54:2025 is used for testing all kinds of electrical relays and for evaluating their ability to perform under expected conditions of transportation, storage and all aspects of operational use. This document defines a standard test method for critical DC load current test.

  • Draft
    7 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 61169-23:2025, which is a sectional specification (SS), provides information and rules for the preparation of detail specifications (DS) for pin and socket connector for use with 3,5 mm rigid precision coaxial lines with inner diameter of outer conductor 3,5 mm (0,137 8 in). This document specifies mating face dimensions for high performance connectors – grade 1, dimensional details of standard test connectors – grade 0, gauging information and tests selected from IEC 61169-1, applicable to all detail specifications relating to series 3,5 mm RF connectors. This document indicates recommended performance characteristics to be considered when writing a detail specification and it covers test schedules and inspection requirements for assessment levels M and H. These connectors are constructed so as to affix on the 50 Ω, 3,5 mm rigid precision coaxial line described in IEC 60457-5, and to provide low reflection to 34 GHz. These connectors can be intermated with SMA (IEC 61169-15) and 2,92 mm (IEC 61169-35) connectors.

  • Draft
    23 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 60068-2-30:2025 specifies a test procedure to determine the suitability of components, equipment, or other articles for use, transportation, and storage under conditions of high humidity combined with cyclic temperature changes and, in general, producing condensation on the surface of the specimen. This test method can also be used to validate the packaging of specimen for transportation and storage. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2005. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) revision of the requirements for the test chamber; b) change of the temperature tolerances of the test to limits; c) updating of the figures for clarification purposes; d) revision of the limits of the temperature and relative humidity during conditioning; e) revision of the intermediate measurements; f) revision of standardized requirements for the test report.

  • Standard
    28 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

This European Standard deal with the safety of electrically operated dishwashing machines for washing plates, dishes, glassware, cutlery and similar articles, with or without means for water heating or drying, not intended for household use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances connected between one phase and neutral and 480 V for other appliances

  • Amendment
    21 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 60068-2-78:2025 establishes a test method for determining the ability of components or equipment to withstand transportation, storage and use under conditions of high humidity. The object of this document is to investigate the effect of high humidity at constant temperature without condensation on a specimen over a specified period. It is applicable to small equipment or components as well as large equipment and can be applied to both heat-dissipating and non-heat-dissipating specimens. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2012. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) revision of the requirements for the test chamber; b) revision of the severities and including the dew point temperatures; c) change of the temperature tolerances of the test to limits; d) inclusion of a specified preconditioning procedure; e) inclusion of a new figure for clarification purposes; f) revision of standardized requirements for the test report.

  • Standard
    17 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 60794-1-218:2025 defines test procedures to establish uniform requirements for the environmental performance of: - optical fibre cables for telecommunication equipment and devices employing similar techniques, and - cables having a combination of both optical fibres and electrical conductors. Throughout this document, the wording "optical cable" can also include optical fibre units, microduct fibre units, etc. This document defines a test standard to determine the ability of optical cable elements from a cable exposed in a mid-span entry (expressed) and stored in a pedestal, closure or similar to withstand the effects of temperature cycling by observing changes in attenuation. The optical cable element bundles up single or multiple optical fibres, e.g. loose tube, tight buffer tube, or optical fibre ribbon. See IEC 60794-1-2 for a reference guide to test methods of all types and for general requirements and definitions. This first edition partially cancels and replaces the second edition of IEC 60794-1-22 published in 2017. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC 60794‑1‑22:2017: a) extension of the test method scope to apply to any optical cables with optical cable elements including loose tubes, tight buffer tubes, and ribbons, exposed in a mid-span entry (expressed) and stored in a pedestal, closure, or similar; b) modification of the test method title according to item a); c) deletion of the tube diameter requirement for the test object; d) modification of the default temperature range according to IEC 60794-1-1; e) addition of the default coiled turns in the assembly during the test.

  • Standard
    13 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 62840-2:2025 provides the safety requirements for a battery swap system, for the purposes of swapping swappable battery system (SBS)/handheld-swappable battery system (HBS) of electric vehicles. The battery swap system is intended to be connected to the supply network. The power supply is up to 1 000 V AC or up to 1 500 V DC in accordance with IEC 60038. This document also applies to battery swap systems supplied from on-site storage systems (e.g. buffer batteries). Aspects covered in this document: • safety requirements of the battery swap system and its systems; • security requirements for communication; • electromagnetic compatibility (EMC); • marking and instructions; • protection against electric shock and other hazards. This document is applicable to battery swap systems for EV equipped with one or more SBS/HBS. This document is not applicable to • aspects related to maintenance and service of the battery swap station (BSS), • trolley buses, rail vehicles and vehicles designed primarily for use off-road, and • maintenance and service of EVs. Requirements for bidirectional energy transfer are under consideration This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2016. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) expands the scope to encompass both swappable battery systems (SBS) and handheld swappable battery systems (HBS); b) introduces stricter interoperability requirements through detailed system interface specifications and defined state transition protocols; c) enhances data security by defining safety message transmission protocols and integrating telecom network requirements; d) increases electrical safety protection levels for battery swap stations (BSS) with specified capacitor discharge time limits to mitigate electric shock risks; e) introduces enhanced mechanical safety requirements for automated battery handling systems, with technical alignment to ISO 10218-1 and ISO 10218-2; f) strengthens overload and short-circuit protection for BSS through standardized testing methods and overcurrent protection specifications; g) defines upgraded electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) standards to ensure system resilience against external interference, supplemented with EMC-related functional safety measures. This document is to be read in conjunction with IEC 62840-1:2025.

  • Standard
    49 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

This document is applicable to housing and accessory parts of lead-acid batteries made of polypropylene. Lead-acid batteries are used primarily as a power source for the starting of internal combustion engines, lighting and for auxiliary equipment of road vehicles. These batteries are all referred to as starter batteries. This document is applicable to starter batteries for passenger cars and for commercial or industrial vehicles. Battery housing and accessory parts according to this document do not provide any protection of the polypropylene against aging due to light. The parts are intended to be used within the engine compartment or within battery boxes where they are protected from light. The purpose of this document is to define requirements for raw material used to produce housing and accessory parts for starter batteries, to define requirements of the physical properties of battery housing and to define uniform test procedures for validation.

  • Standard
    24 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 63522-21:2025 This part is used for testing along with the appropriate severities and conditions for measurements and tests designed to assess the ability of DUTs to perform under expected conditions of transportation, storage and all aspects of operational use. This document defines a standard test method for evaluation of resistance against high temperature for long periods.

  • Standard
    14 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 60794-1-214:2025 defines the test procedure used to measure the ability of cable sheath materials to maintain their integrity when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation due to sunlight or fluorescent light. This first edition cancels and replaces Method F14 of the second edition of IEC 60794‑1‑22 published in 2017. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC 60794‑1‑22:2017: a) addition of subclause as regards conditioning according to ISO 4892-2 or ISO 4892-3 for indoor-outdoor cables.

  • Standard
    12 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

This part of IEC 61340 provides test methods and procedures for evaluating and selecting air ionization equipment and systems (ionizers). This document establishes measurement techniques, under specified conditions, to determine offset voltage (ion balance) and decay (charge neutralization) time for ionizers. This document does not include measurements of electromagnetic interference (EMI), or the use of ionizers in connection with ordnance, flammables, explosive items or electrically initiated explosive devices. As contained in this document, the test methods and test conditions can be used by manufacturers of ionizers to provide performance data describing their products. Users of ionizers are urged to modify the test methods and test conditions for their specific application in order to qualify ionizers for use, or to make periodic verifications of ionizer performance. The user will decide the extent of the data required for each application. See Annex A for information regarding theoretical background and additional information on the standard test method for the performance of ionizers. CAUTION: Procedures and equipment described in this document can expose personnel to hazardous electrical and non-electrical conditions. Users of this document are responsible for selecting equipment that complies with applicable laws, regulatory codes and both external and internal policy. Users are cautioned that this document cannot replace or supersede any requirements for personnel safety. See Annex C for safety considerations.

  • Standard
    34 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 62386-351:2025 is applicable to control devices to be used in, on, or attached to, a luminaire. This document builds on the digital addressable lighting interface as specified in the IEC 62386 series of standards, by adding specific requirements for power consumption, integrated bus and AUX power supplies, a mechanism to arbitrate between multiple application controllers, and a memory bank definition for multi-master devices. This document is only applicable to control devices complying with IEC 62386‑103.

  • Draft
    13 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 62541-18: 2025 defines an Information Model. The Information Model describes the basic infrastructure to model role-based security. NOTE In the previous version, Role-Based Security was in IEC 62541-5:2020, Annex F.

  • Draft
    26 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 60127-9:2025 This part covers requirements for miniature fuse-links for special applications with partial-range breaking capacity. This document is applicable to fuse-links with a rated voltage not exceeding 1 000 V, a rated current not exceeding 150 A and a rated breaking capacity not exceeding 50 kA.

  • Draft
    31 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 60730-2-6:2025 applies to automatic electrical pressure sensing controls • for use in, on, or in association with equipment for household appliance and similar use; NOTE 1 Throughout this document, the word "equipment" means "appliance and equipment" and "controls" means "pressure sensing controls". • for building automation within the scope of ISO 16484 series and IEC 63044 series (HBES/BACS); EXAMPLE 1 Independently mounted automatic electrical pressure sensing controls, controls in smart grid systems and controls for building automation systems within the scope of ISO 16484-2. • for equipment that is used by the public, such as equipment intended to be used in shops, offices, hospitals, farms and commercial and industrial applications; EXAMPLE 2 Automatic electrical pressure sensing controls for commercial catering, heating and air-conditioning equipment. • that are smart enabled automatic electrical pressure sensing controls; EXAMPLE 3 Smart grid automatic electrical pressure sensing controls, remote interfaces/control of energy-consuming equipment including computer or smart phone. • that are AC or DC powered controls with a rated voltage not exceeding 690 V AC or 600 V DC; • used in, on, or in association with equipment that use electricity, gas, oil, solid fuel, solar thermal energy, etc., or a combination thereof; • utilized as part of a control system or controls which are mechanically integral with multifunctional controls having non-electrical outputs; • using NTC or PTC thermistors and to discrete thermistors, requirements for which are contained in Annex J; • that are mechanically or electrically operated, responsive to or controlling a pressure or vacuum; • as well as manual controls when such are electrically and/or mechanically integral with automatic controls. NOTE 2 Requirements for manually actuated mechanical switches not forming part of an automatic control are contained in IEC 61058-1-1. This document is also applicable to individual pressure sensing controls utilized as part of a control system or pressure sensing controls which are mechanically integral with multi-functional controls having non-electrical outputs. This document is also applicable to pressure sensing controls for appliances within the scope of IEC 60335-1. This document applies to - the inherent safety of pressure sensing controls, and - functional safety of pressure sensing controls and safety related systems, - pressure sensing controls where the performance (for example the effect of EMC phenomena) of the product can impair the overall safety and performance of the controlled system, - the operating values, operating times, and operating sequences where such are associated with equipment safety. This document specifies the requirements for construction, operation and testing of automatic electrical controls used in, on, or in association with an equipment. This document does not • apply to pressure sensing controls intended exclusively for industrial process applications unless explicitly mentioned in the relevant part 2 or the equipment standard. However, this document can be applied to evaluate automatic electrical controls intended specifically for industrial applications in cases where no relevant safety standard exists; • take into account the response value of an automatic action of a pressure sensing control, if such a response value is dependent upon

  • Standard
    40 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 60730-2-11:2025 applies to energy regulators • for use in, on, or in association with equipment for household appliance and similar use; NOTE 1 Throughout this document, the word "equipment" means "appliance and equipment" and "controls" means "energy regulators". • for equipment that is used by the public, such as equipment intended to be used in shops, offices, hospitals, farms and commercial and industrial applications; EXAMPLE 1 Energy regulators for commercial catering, heating and air-conditioning equipment. • that are smart enabled energy regulators; EXAMPLE 2 Smart grid control, remote interfaces/control of energy-consuming equipment including computer or smart phone. • that are AC or DC powered controls with a rated voltage not exceeding 690 V AC or 600 V DC; • used in, on, or in association with equipment that use electricity, gas, oil, solid fuel, solar thermal energy, etc., or a combination thereof; • utilized as part of a control system or controls which are mechanically integral with multifunctional controls having non-electrical outputs; • using NTC or PTC thermistors and to discrete thermistors, requirements for which are contained in Annex J; • that are mechanically or electrically operated, responsive to or controlling such characteristics as temperature, pressure, passage of time, humidity, light, electrostatic effects, flow, or liquid level, current, voltage, acceleration, or combinations thereof; • as well as manual controls when such are electrically and/or mechanically integral with automatic controls. NOTE 2 Requirements for manually actuated mechanical switches not forming part of an automatic control are contained in IEC 61058-1-1. This document applies to - the inherent safety of energy regulators, and - functional safety of energy regulators of low complexity safety related systems and controls, - controls where the performance (for example the effect of EMC phenomena) of the product can impair the overall safety and performance of the controlled system, - the operating values, operating times, and operating sequences where such are associated with equipment safety. - manual energy regulators which are electrically and/or mechanically integral with automatic controls. - energy regulators incorporating electronic devices, requirements for which are contained in Annex H. - the electrical and functional safety of controls capable of receiving and responding to communications signals, including signals for power billing rate and demand response. The signals can be transmitted to or received from external units being part of the control (wired), or to and from external units which are not part of the control (wireless) under test. This document specifies the requirements for construction, operation and testing of automatic energy regulators used in, on, or in association with an equipment. This document does not • apply to automatic energy regulators intended exclusively for industrial process applications unless explicitly mentioned in the relevant part 2 or the equipment standard. However, this document can be applied to evaluate automatic energy regulators intended specifically for industrial applications in cases where no relevant safety standard exists. • take into account the response value of an automatic action of an energy regulator, if such a response value is dependent upon the method of mounting the energy regulator

  • Standard
    24 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 62453-1:2025 is available as IEC 62453-1:2025 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.IEC 62453-1:2025 presents an overview and guidance for the IEC 62453 series. It • explains the structure and content of the IEC 62453 series (see Clause 5); • provides explanations of some aspects of the IEC 62453 series that are common to many of the parts of the series; • describes the relationship to some other standards; • provides definitions of terms used in other parts of the IEC 62453 series. This third edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2016. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) introduction of a new implementation technology (defined in IEC TS 62453-43); b) introduction of an OPC UA information model for FDT (defined in IEC 62453-71).

  • Draft
    51 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 63208:2025 This document applies to the main functions of switchgear and controlgear and their assemblies, called equipment, in the context of operational technology (OT 3.1.34). It is applicable to equipment with wired or wireless data communication means and their physical accessibility, within their limits of environmental conditions. It is intended to achieve the appropriate physical and cybersecurity mitigation against vulnerabilities to security threats. This document provides requirements on the appropriate: – security risk assessment to be developed including the attack levels, the typical threats, the impact assessment and the relationship with safety; – levels of exposure of the communication interface and the determination of the equipment security level; – assessment of the exposure level of the communication interfaces; – assignment of the required security measures for the equipment; – countermeasures for the physical access and the environment derived from ISO/IEC 27001; – countermeasures referring to IEC 62443-4-2 with their criteria of applicability; – user instructions for installation, operation and maintenance; – conformance verification and testing, and – security protection profiles by family of equipment (Annex E to Annex I). In particular, it focuses on potential vulnerabilities to threats resulting in: – unintended operation, which can lead to hazardous situations; – unavailability of the protective functions (overcurrent, earth fault, etc.); – other degradation of main function. It also provides guidance on the cybersecurity management with the: – roles and responsibilities (Table 4); – typical architectures (Annex A); – use cases (Annex B); – development methods (Annex C); – recommendations to be provided to users and for integration into an assembly (Annex D); – bridging references to cybersecurity management systems (Annex K). This document does not cover security requirements for: – information technology (IT); – industrial automation and control systems (IACS), engineering workstations and their software applications; – critical infrastructure or energy management systems; – network device (communication network switch or virtual private network terminator), or – data confidentiality other than for critical security parameters; – design lifecycle management. For this aspect, see IEC 62443-4-1, ISO/IEC 27001 or other security lifecycle management standards.

  • Standard
    131 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 61496-3:2025 specifies additional requirements for the design, construction and testing of non‑contact electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) designed specifically to detect persons or parts of persons as part of a safety-related system, employing active opto-electronic protective devices responsive to diffuse reflection (AOPDDRs) for the sensing function. Special attention is directed to requirements which ensure that an appropriate safety-related performance is achieved. An ESPE can include optional safety-related functions, the requirements for which are given both in Annex A of this document and in Annex A of IEC 61496‑1:2020. NOTE "Non-contact" means that physical contact is not required for sensing. This document does not specify the dimensions or configurations of the detection zone and its disposition in relation to hazardous parts for any particular application, nor what constitutes a hazardous state of any machine. It is restricted to the functioning of the ESPE and how it interfaces with the machine. AOPDDRs are devices that have either - one or more detection zone(s) specified in two dimensions (AOPDDR-2D), or - one or more detection zone(s) specified in three dimensions (AOPDDR-3D) wherein radiation in the near infrared range is emitted by an emitting element(s). When the emitted radiation impinges on an object (for example, a person or part of a person), a portion of the emitted radiation is reflected to a receiving element(s) by diffuse reflection. This reflection is used to determine the position of the object. Opto-electronic devices that perform only a single one-dimensional spot-like distance measure­ment, for example, optical proximity switches, are not covered by this document. This document is limited to ESPE that do not require human intervention for detection. It is limited to ESPE that detect objects entering into or being present in a detection zone(s). This document does not address those aspects required for complex classification or differentiation of the object detected. This document does not address requirements and tests for outdoor application. Excluded from this document are AOPDDRs employing radiation with the peak of wavelength outside the range 820 nm to 1 100 nm, and those employing radiation other than that generated by the AOPDDR itself. For sensing devices that employ radiation of wavelengths outside this range, this document can be used as a guide. This document is relevant for AOPDDRs having a minimum detectable object size in the range from 30 mm to 200 mm. This document can be relevant to applications other than those for the protection of persons, for example, for the protection of machinery or products from mechanical damage. In those applications, different requirements can be appropriate, for example when the materials that are recognized by the sensing function have different properties from those of persons and their clothing. This document does not deal with electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) emission requirements. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2018. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) some requirement clauses and test procedures have been adapted or removed because they have been consolidated in IEC 61496-1:2020 (e.g. 5.4.6.2 Light sources and Clause A.9); b) change of the minimum probability of detection and fault detection requirements for Type 2 AOPDDR;

  • Draft
    85 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 60730-2-13:2025 applies to automatic electrical humidity sensing controls • for use in, on, or in association with equipment for household appliance and similar use; NOTE 1 Throughout this document, the word "equipment" means "appliance and equipment" and "controls" means "humidity sensing control". • for building automation within the scope of ISO 16484 series and IEC 63044 series (HBES/BACS); • for equipment that is used by the public, such as equipment intended to be used in shops, offices, hospitals, farms and commercial and industrial applications; EXAMPLE 1 Humidity sensing controls for commercial catering, heating and air-conditioning equipment. • that are smart enabled controls; EXAMPLE 2 Smart grid control, remote interfaces/control of energy-consuming equipment including computer or smart phone. • that are AC or DC powered controls with a rated voltage not exceeding 690 V AC or 600 V DC; • used in, on, or in association with equipment that use electricity, gas, oil, solid fuel, solar thermal energy, etc., or a combination thereof; • utilized as part of a control system or controls which are mechanically integral with multifunctional controls having non-electrical outputs; • using NTC or PTC thermistors and to discrete thermistors, requirements for which are contained in Annex J; • that are mechanically or electrically operated, responsive to or controlling such characteristics as temperature, pressure, passage of time, humidity, light, electrostatic effects, flow, or liquid level, current, voltage, acceleration, or combinations thereof; • as well as manual controls when such are electrically and/or mechanically integral with automatic controls. NOTE 2 Requirements for manually actuated mechanical switches not forming part of an automatic control are contained in IEC 61058-1-1. This document applies to – the inherent safety of automatic electrical humidity sensing controls, and – functional safety of automatic electrical humidity sensing controls and safety related systems, – humidity sensing controls where the performance (for example the effect of EMC phenomena) of the product can impair the overall safety and performance of the controlled system, – the operating values, operating times, and operating sequences where such are associated with equipment safety. This document specifies the requirements for construction, operation and testing of automatic electrical humidity sensing controls used in, on, or in association with an equipment. This document does not • apply to automatic electrical humidity sensing controls intended exclusively for industrial process applications unless explicitly mentioned in the relevant part 2 or the equipment standard. However, this document can be applied to evaluate humidity sensing controls intended specifically for industrial applications in cases where no relevant safety standard exists; • take into account the response value of an automatic action of a humidity sensing control, if such a response value is dependent upon the method of mounting the humidity sensing control in the equipment. Where a response value is of significant purpose for the protection of the user, or surroundings, the value defined in the appropriate equipment standard or as determined by the manufacturer will apply; • address the integrity of the output signal to the network devices, such as interoperability with other devices unless it has been evaluated a

  • Standard
    29 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 60436:2025 applies to electric dishwashers for household and similar use that are supplied with hot and/or cold water. The object of this document is to state and define the principal performance characteristics of electric dishwashers for household and similar use and to describe the standard methods of measuring these characteristics. This document is concerned neither with safety nor with minimum performance requirements. This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in 2015, and Amendment 1:2020. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) Implementation of a new reference machine, which better reflects modern dishwasher energy and water saving technologies. Its ability to function as a reference machine for the cleaning assessment was assessed in a Round Robin Test. b) Implementation of the new reference detergent type E, which better reflects market detergents formulations. It includes upgraded enzymes and a lower content of silicates to reduce the alkalinity which simplifies the world wide transportation by avoiding dangerous goods labelling and therefore improves the usage all over the world. c) Implementation of an alignment factor for the cleaning performance assessment as proposed in a scientific study done by an university to align test results of the previous version to the new version of this document with the new reference system described above. d) Introduction of replacements and alternatives for the pan and knives as the production of the current ones was stopped. e) Improvement of the room temperature control by a temperature measurement inside the dishwasher directly prior to the start of the test programme. f) Update of the weight of different load items and the specified ranges to anneal the requirements in the document to the actual weight of the items. g) Introduction of an updated method to assess low power modes providing a step-by-step measurement description and including new modes, e.g. network standby which are of increased importance for dishwasher offering additional services via internet connection. Additionally, reactions to different interactions with the appliance can be assessed in a better way and learnings of Round Robin Test are included. h) Inclusion of additional method for dishwasher testing which allows the assessment of variations of dishwasher units from one model. i) New requirements for the loading and handling instructions for tests institutes. j) Implementation of testing methodology for multi-compartment dishwashers. k) Improvement of ballast soil preparation process in Annex V.

  • Standard
    141 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 60794-1-119:2025 applies to aerial optical fibre cables such as all-dielectric self-supporting (ADSS) cables, optical ground wire (OPGW) cables, and optical phase conductor (OPPC) cables that can be exposed to aeolian vibrations. This document defines the test procedures to establish uniform mechanical performance requirements relating to aeolian vibrations. See IEC 60794‑1‑2 for general requirements and definitions and for a complete reference guide to test methods of all types. This first edition cancels and replaces test method E19 of the first edition of IEC 60794‑1‑21 published in 2015. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC 60794‑1‑21: a) addition of a system to maintain a constant cable tension during the test as well as means to measure the free loop antinode amplitude; b) definition of the cable load which is now fixed to 25 % of the rated tensile strength for OPGW/OPPC, or to the maximum installation tension (MIT) for ADSS cables; c) addition of the target free loop peak-to-peak antinode amplitude to the procedure. The quality of the aeolian vibration motion is done through the average antinode d) addition of fatigue damage and ovality changes of the optical core to 4.5.

  • Standard
    14 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 62007-2:2025 specifies measuring methods for characterizing semiconductor optoelectronic devices that are used in the field of fibre optic digital communication systems and subsystems. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2009. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) Modification of the definition of “optical fibre pigtail” in 3.1.3; b) Correction of an error in Formula (1) for relative intensity noise; c) Correction of an error in Formula (5); d) Correction of errors in the title of Figure 11 and the text of 4.9 (replaced "LD" with "LED"); e) Clarification of how to calculate the 1 dB compression in 4.9; f) Corrections of the circuit diagrams in Figure 2, Figure 5, Figure 11, Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20, and Figure 21; g) Clarification of the measurement setup in 5.10 (Figure 28).

  • Standard
    43 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 63380-3:2025 defines the secure information exchange between local energy management systems and electric vehicle charging stations. The local energy management systems communicate to the charging station controllers via the resource manager. This document specifies the application of relevant transport protocols; in this case, SPINE (smart premises interoperable neutral-message exchange), SHIP (smart home IP), and ECHONET Lite. Other communication protocols can be defined in future editions

  • Standard
    184 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 60704-2-3:2025 applies to single unit electric dishwashers for household and similar use, with or without automatic programme control, for cold and/or warm water supply, for detachable or permanent connection to water supply or sewage systems, intended for placing on the floor against a wall, for building-in or placing under a counter, a kitchen worktop or under a sink, for wall-mounting or on a counter. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2017. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) alignment to IEC 60704-1:2021, b) change of the position of the test sample in the test enclosure (aligned to IEC 60704 1:2021), c) detergent changed (aligned to IEC 60436:2025). This International Standard is intended to be used in conjunction with the fourth edition of IEC 60704-1:2021.

  • Standard
    16 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 63119-1:2025 establishes a basis for the other parts of IEC 63119, specifying the terms and definitions, general description of the system model, classification, information exchange and security mechanisms for roaming between EV charging service providers (CSPs), charging station operators (CSOs) and clearing house platforms through roaming endpoints. It provides an overview and describes the general requirements of the EV roaming service system. The IEC 63119 series is applicable to high-level communication involved in information exchange/interaction between different CSPs, as well as between a CSP and a CSO with or without a clearing house platform through the roaming endpoint. The IEC 63119 series does not specify the information exchange, either between the charging station (CS) and the charging station operator (CSO), or between the EV and the CS. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2019. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) the scope is expanded to include differentiation between home and visited service provider roles and adds an explicit definition of roaming entity; b) adds definitions for "home charging service provider (home-CSP)", "visited charging station operator (visited-CSO)", and "charging detail record (CDR)", and expands related terms such as "service" and "roaming entity"; c) introduces abbreviation variants for "home-CSP" and "visited-CSO" in the terminology, aligning with North American and European conventions; d) updates the communication protocol stack by adopting a newer TLS version (upgraded from 1.2 to 1.3); e) system architecture and communication interfaces include detailed interactions between home-CSP and visited-CSO; f) adds a definition for "service" to cover a broader range of applications such as parking and reservation management; g) adds a distinction between "charging detail record (CDR)" and "service detail record (SDR)" and clarifies their relationship in the terminology; h) enhances the description of user credential transfer methods in communication interfaces with greater diversity; i) enhances the description of the mixed mode in the classification of roaming service models, emphasizing improved user experience through faster response times.

  • Standard
    16 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 62488-1:2025 applies to the planning of analogue (APLC), digital (DPLC) and hybrid analogue-digital (ADPLC) power line carrier communication systems operating over HV electric power networks. The object of this document is to establish the planning of the services and performance parameters for the operational requirements to transmit and receive data efficiently and reliably. Such analogue and digital power line carrier systems are used by the different electricity supply industries and integrated into their communication infrastructure using common communication technologies such as radio links, fibre optic and satellite networks This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2012. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) Complete revision of this edition with respect to the previous edition with the main focus on planning of analogue and digital power line carrier systems operating over HV power networks; b) A general structure of a bidirectional point-to-multipoint APLC, DPLC or ADPLC link has been introduced; c) Introduction of a new approach for global frequency planning.

  • Standard
    108 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 60721-3-6:2025 classifies the groups of environmental parameters and their severities to which a product is subjected when installed aboard a ship. Ships where electrotechnical products may be permanently or temporarily installed include - ships propelled by mechanical means, including mobile offshore units, and - ships not propelled by mechanical means, including sailing boats and life rafts. The classes defined apply to all sizes of ship from pleasure craft to trawlers, ferry boats, icebreakers, cargo ships including tankers. The areas in which ships normally navigate are - inland waterways (canals, rivers, lakes etc.), - coastal waters, and - oceans. Areas where ships navigate in ice are also included. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition, published in 1987, and constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant changes with respect to the previous edition: a) most classes have been replaced by completely new classes based on the use of new information obtained from referenced Technical Reports; b) Table 1 through to Table 5 have been updated; c) the content of Annex A and Annex B has either been incorporated into main body text or deleted.

  • Standard
    19 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

From this edition, the CLC TS 50654-2 is the adoption (identical) of the IEC TS 63291-2 (not covered by a parallel procedure). This document defines aspects on planning, specification, and execution of multi-vendor HVDC grid systems also referred to as HVDC grids. The terms "HVDC grid systems" or "HVDC grids" are used in this document to describe HVDC systems for power transmission having more than two HVDC stations connected to a common DC circuit. The DC circuit can be of radial or meshed topology or a combination thereof. In this document, the term "HVDC grids" is used. While this document focuses on requirements specific for HVDC grids, some requirements are considered applicable to all HVDC systems in general, i.e., including point-to-point HVDC systems. Existing IEC (e.g., IEC TR 63363-1 [1]), Cigre or other relevant documents have been used for reference as far as possible. Corresponding to electric power transmission applications, this document is applicable to high voltage systems, i.e., those having typically nominal DC voltages higher than 50 kV with respect to earth are considered in this document. NOTE While the physical principles of DC networks are basically voltage independent, the technical options for designing equipment get much wider with lower DC voltage levels, e.g. in the case of converters or switchgear. This document covers technical aspects of: • coordination of HVDC grid and AC systems, • HVDC grid characteristics, • HVDC grid control, • HVDC grid protection, • AC/DC converter stations, • HVDC grid installations, including DC switching stations and HVDC transmission lines, • studies and associated models, • testing. Beyond the scope of this document, the following content is proposed for future work: • DC/DC converter stations.

  • Technical specification
    93 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 63322:2025 establishes security requirements of ME EQUIPMENT using high-activity SEALED RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, directly or indirectly, for medical treatment and other clinical procedures. ME EQUIPMENT containing SEALED RADIOACTIVE SOURCES that are defined as Category 1, 2 and 3 RADIOACTIVE SOURCES by IAEA are subject to this document. The object of this document is to specify requirements for the security of ME EQUIPMENT containing high-activity SEALED RADIOACTIVE SOURCES with the aim to minimize the risk of unauthorized access to the contained SEALED RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, and to serve as the basis for other standards. This document contains requirements for the MANUFACTURER of the ME EQUIPMENT and, separately, for the RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION regarding security at the location during use and storage. The requirements of this document apply when the SEALED RADIOACTIVE SOURCES are contained in the ME EQUIPMENT, i.e. from the time when the SEALED RADIOACTIVE SOURCES are inserted into the ME EQUIPMENT, during the INTENDED USE and when the ME EQUIPMENT is not being used for its INTENDED USE or taken out of regular use, until the equipment is being decommissioned, i.e. until all SEALED RADIOACTIVE SOURCES are permanently removed from the equipment.

  • Standard
    68 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

This document specifies the infrastructure part defined in Figure 1 and Figure A.2 of the conducted ground based feeding systems and their interfaces. The charging infrastructure can be used for charging all road vehicle types at standstill or in motion. This document covers the following aspects: - interaction between the ground based feeding systems and ERS vehicles; - electrical safety and stray current protection (in case of DC electric traction power supply systems); - environmental requirements; - validation requirements. This document defines the interfaces between: - the ground based feeding system and the grid; - the infrastructure of the ground based feeding system and the on-board current collector devices of the vehicles including the specificities according to the different interface types. This document is not applicable to the on-board part of the conducted ground based feeding systems. This document is not applicable to motorcycles (including tricycles and quadricycles). This document is not applicable to vehicles or electric buses with dynamic or static inductive charging systems and related power supplies. This document is not applicable to vehicles or electric buses with dynamic or static conductive charging systems through overhead lines. This document does not apply for charging stations with only a plug-in solution.

  • Technical specification
    21 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 63522-30:2025 defines a standard test method to determine contact sticking of relays as part of the normal service life, i.e., devices under test (DUTs) fail to open within a specified time, due to, for example, effects of remanence, chemical effects, or high temperature. It does not cover contact sticking during or after electrical endurance testing or due to other validation tests for relays.

  • Standard
    11 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

From this edition, the CLC TS 50654-1 is the adoption (identical) of the IEC TS 63291-1 (not covered by a parallel procedure). This document contains guidelines on planning, specification, and execution of multi-vendor HVDC grid systems also referred to as HVDC grids. The terms "HVDC grid systems" or "HVDC grids" are used in this document to describe HVDC systems for power transmission having more than two HVDC stations connected to a common DC circuit. The DC circuit can be of radial or meshed topology or a combination thereof. In this document, the term "HVDC grids" is used. While this document focuses on requirements specific for HVDC grids, some requirements are considered applicable to all HVDC systems in general, i.e., including point-to-point HVDC systems. Existing IEC (e.g. IEC TR 63363-1 [1]), Cigre or other relevant documents have been used for reference as far as possible. Corresponding to electric power transmission applications, this document is applicable to high voltage systems, i.e. those having typically nominal DC voltages higher than 50 kV with respect to earth are considered in this document. NOTE While the physical principles of DC networks are basically voltage independent, the technical options for designing equipment get much wider with lower DC voltage levels, e.g. in the case of converters or switchgear. This document covers technical aspects of: • coordination of HVDC grid and AC systems, • HVDC grid characteristics, • HVDC grid control, • HVDC grid protection, • AC/DC converter stations, • HVDC grid installations, including DC switching stations and HVDC transmission lines, • studies and associated models, • testing. Beyond the scope of this document, the following content is proposed for future work: • DC/DC converter stations.

  • Technical specification
    136 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 60068-3-14:2025 describes a generic process for developing a climatic sequential test programme by sequencing test methods selected from the IEC 60068-2 series. This generic process comprises a systematic approach to the development of a sequential environmental test programme. A climatic sequential test is applicable to electrical, electromechanical or electronic equipment and devices, as well as their subassemblies, constituent parts and components. It can be customized according to specific product requirements and applications. The process is designed for use by product designers, manufacturers and users. The process is particularly relevant to electrical products which include components or materials that have the potential to degrade, as a consequence of environmental exposures.

  • Standard
    23 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day

IEC 60300-3-10:2025 gives guidance to managers and technical and financial personnel on the basic principles of maintainability and maintenance activities that are applicable to any organization. This document describes: - the value and nature of maintainability and maintenance characteristics; - the interfaces between maintainability and related dependability attributes of reliability, availability and supportability, as well as potential trade-offs that can be made through the interfaces during the life cycle of an item; - the elements of maintainability and maintenance programmes; - the application of maintainability and maintenance programmes throughout the life cycle; - techniques to ensure maintainability and maintenance requirements are met; - maintainability and maintenance data and information management. This document is applicable to equipment, software, services, or structures, and gives guidance on matters of common interest to any business supplying, purchasing or sustaining products, services, or structures. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2001. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: - more guidance is included on establishing a maintenance programme; - some guidance on support and supportability has been removed and has been moved to IEC 60300-3-14.

  • Standard
    75 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
  • Amendment
    8 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day