Information technology - Common Biometric Exchange Formats Framework - Part 3: Patron format specifications

This document specifies and publishes registered Common Biometric Exchange Formats Framework (CBEFF) patron formats defined by the CBEFF patron ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 37, and specifies their registered CBEFF patron format types (see ISO/IEC 19785-1) and resulting full ASN.1 OIDs. See Annex A for rules on how patron formats are defined using CBEFF data elements.

Technologies de l'information — Cadre de formats d'échange biométriques communs — Partie 3: Spécifications de format d'usager

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
13-Jul-2025
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
14-Jul-2025
Due Date
13-May-2025
Completion Date
14-Jul-2025

Relations

Effective Date
18-Nov-2023

Overview

ISO/IEC 19785-3:2025 - part of the Common Biometric Exchange Formats Framework (CBEFF) - publishes the officially registered CBEFF patron formats and their associated patron format types and resulting full ASN.1 Object Identifiers (OIDs). This fourth-edition International Standard is maintained by ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 37 and documents how patron formats are defined, registered and encoded for interoperable biometric data exchange. Annex A provides the rules for defining patron formats using CBEFF data elements.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Registered patron formats: The document lists and specifies multiple patron formats (simple bit/byte-oriented, presence bit/byte-oriented, TLV-encoded for smartcards, complex formats, XML-full formats, etc.), including deprecated entries where applicable.
  • Patron format metadata: For each patron format the standard records the patron, owner, format name, format type, domain of use, version identifier, and CBEFF version.
  • ASN.1 type definitions and OIDs: Contains ASN.1 type definitions for CBEFF data elements and abstract values, and the resulting full ASN.1 OIDs assigned to each registered patron format.
  • Conformance rules: Defines conformance requirements for implementers and includes patron format conformance statements and identification details.
  • Encoding and specification details: Provides ASN.1 specifications, TLV and tabular encodings (where applicable), and illustrative examples for complex formats.
  • Normative structure: Organized sections for each patron format type and clear rules (Annex A) on constructing patron formats from CBEFF data elements.

Applications and who should use this standard

  • Biometric system developers and integrators - to implement interoperable templates and data exchange formats that comply with a globally registered set of patron formats.
  • Smartcard and token vendors - to adopt TLV-encoded patron formats and OID assignments for on-card/off-card biometric comparison.
  • Government identity programs and credential issuers - to reference standardized patron formats and conformance criteria for citizen or employee biometric credentials.
  • Security architects and standards bodies - to ensure consistent encoding, registration and versioning of biometric information across systems.
  • Software library authors and device manufacturers - to map biometric data elements to ASN.1 types and use assigned OIDs for identification and parsing.

Related standards

  • ISO/IEC 19785-1 - defines CBEFF patron format types (referenced for patron type classification).
  • ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 37 - technical committee responsible for biometric standards development.

Keywords: ISO/IEC 19785-3:2025, CBEFF, patron format, biometric exchange formats, ASN.1 OID, patron format types, biometric interoperability, TLV smartcard format.

Standard

ISO/IEC 19785-3:2025 - Information technology — Common Biometric Exchange Formats Framework — Part 3: Patron format specifications Released:14. 07. 2025

English language
142 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO/IEC 19785-3:2025 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Information technology - Common Biometric Exchange Formats Framework - Part 3: Patron format specifications". This standard covers: This document specifies and publishes registered Common Biometric Exchange Formats Framework (CBEFF) patron formats defined by the CBEFF patron ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 37, and specifies their registered CBEFF patron format types (see ISO/IEC 19785-1) and resulting full ASN.1 OIDs. See Annex A for rules on how patron formats are defined using CBEFF data elements.

This document specifies and publishes registered Common Biometric Exchange Formats Framework (CBEFF) patron formats defined by the CBEFF patron ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 37, and specifies their registered CBEFF patron format types (see ISO/IEC 19785-1) and resulting full ASN.1 OIDs. See Annex A for rules on how patron formats are defined using CBEFF data elements.

ISO/IEC 19785-3:2025 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 35.240.15 - Identification cards. Chip cards. Biometrics. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO/IEC 19785-3:2025 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO/IEC 19785-3:2020. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase ISO/IEC 19785-3:2025 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


International
Standard
ISO/IEC 19785-3
Fourth edition
Information technology — Common
2025-07
Biometric Exchange Formats
Framework —
Part 3:
Patron format specifications
Technologies de l'information — Cadre de formats d'échange
biométriques communs —
Partie 3: Spécifications de format d'usager
Reference number
© ISO/IEC 2025
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
© ISO/IEC 2025 – All rights reserved
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .viii
Introduction .ix
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms. 2
5 Conformance . 2
6 ASN.1 type definitions for CBEFF data elements and abstract values . 3
6.1 General .3
6.2 CBEFF data elements type definitions module .3
7 Patron format specification: Simple bit-oriented patron format (deprecated) . 8
7.1 Patron .8
7.2 Patron format owner.8
7.3 Patron format name .8
7.4 Patron format type .8
7.5 ASN.1 OID for this patron format .8
7.6 Domain of use .8
7.7 Version identifier .9
7.8 CBEFF version .9
7.9 General .9
7.10 ASN.1 Specification .9
8 Patron format specification: Simple byte-oriented patron format .10
8.1 Patron .10
8.2 Patron format owner.10
8.3 Patron format name .10
8.4 Patron format type .10
8.5 ASN.1 OID for this patron format .10
8.6 Domain of use .10
8.7 Version identifier .10
8.8 CBEFF version .10
8.9 General .10
8.10 Patron format specification .11
8.11 ASN.1 Specification .11
9 Patron format specification: Presence byte-oriented patron format .11
9.1 Patron .11
9.2 Patron format owner.11
9.3 Patron format name . 12
9.4 Patron format type . 12
9.5 ASN.1 OID for this patron format . 12
9.6 Domain of use . 12
9.7 Version identifier . 12
9.8 CBEFF version . 12
9.9 General . 12
9.10 Specification . 12
9.11 ASN.1 Specification .14
10 Patron format specification: Presence bit-oriented patron format .15
10.1 Patron . 15
10.2 Patron format owner. 15
10.3 Patron format name . 15
10.4 Patron format type . 15
10.5 ASN.1 OID for this patron format . 15

© ISO/IEC 2025 – All rights reserved
iii
10.6 Domain of use .16
10.7 Version identifier .16
10.8 CBEFF version .16
10.9 General .16
10.10 ASN.1 Specification .16
11 Patron format specification: TLV-encoded patron format, for use with smartcards or
other tokens (with implicit tag allocation authority) - deprecated . 17
11.1 Patron .17
11.2 Patron format owner.18
11.3 Patron format name .18
11.4 Patron format type .18
11.5 ASN.1 OID for this patron format .18
11.6 Domain of Use .18
11.7 Version identifier .18
11.8 CBEFF version .18
11.9 General .18
11.10 ASN.1 specification .21
11.11 Tabular representations . . 22
11.11.1 The Biometric Information Template used for on-card biometric comparison . 22
11.11.2 The Biometric Information Template used for off-card biometric comparison .24
11.12 The Biometric Information Template Group Data Object . 25
11.13 Abstract values and encodings for biometric type and subtype . 25
11.14 Patron format conformance statement . 26
11.14.1 Identifying information . 26
11.14.2 CBEFF-defined data elements and abstract values . 26
11.14.3 Patron-defined data elements and abstract values .27
12 Patron format specification: Complex patron format .27
12.1 Patron .27
12.2 Patron format owner.27
12.3 Patron format name .27
12.4 Patron format type .27
12.5 ASN.1 OID for this patron format .27
12.6 Domain of use .27
12.7 Version identifier . 28
12.8 CBEFF version . 28
12.9 General . 28
12.10 Specification . 28
12.11 Illustrative examples .32
12.12 ASN.1 definition (provided for illustrative purposes only) . 35
13 Patron format specification: XML-full patron format (with additional data elements) .36
13.1 Patron . 36
13.2 Patron format owner. 36
13.3 Patron format name . 36
13.4 Patron format type . 36
13.5 ASN.1 OID for this patron format . 36
13.6 Domain of use .37
13.7 Version identifier .37
13.8 CBEFF version .37
13.9 General .37
13.10 Specification .37
13.11 Element . . 38
13.11.1 Syntax . . 38
13.11.2 Semantics . 39
13.12 Element . 39
13.12.1 Syntax . . 39
13.12.2 Semantics . 40
13.13 Element . 40

© ISO/IEC 2025 – All rights reserved
iv
13.13.1 Syntax . 40
13.13.2 Semantics . 40
13.14 Element .41
13.14.1 Syntax . .41
13.14.2 Semantics .41
13.15 Element .42
13.15.1 Syntax . .42
13.15.2 Semantics .43
13.16 Element of BDBInfoType .47
13.16.1 Syntax . .47
13.16.2 Semantics .47
13.17 Element . 48
13.17.1 Syntax . . 48
13.17.2 Semantics . 48
13.18 Element . 48
13.18.1 Syntax . . 48
13.18.2 Semantics . 48
13.19 Element . 48
13.19.1 Syntax . . 48
13.19.2 Semantics . 49
13.20 Element . 49
13.20.1 Syntax . . 49
13.20.2 Semantics . 49
13.21 Element . 49
13.21.1 Syntax . . 49
13.21.2 Semantics . 49
13.22 Element . . 50
13.22.1 Syntax . . 50
13.22.2 Semantics . 50
13.23 Element . 50
13.23.1 Syntax . 50
13.23.2 Semantics . 50
13.24 Element . 50
13.24.1 Syntax . . 50
13.24.2 Semantics .51
13.25 Element of SBInfoType .51
13.25.1 Syntax . .51
13.25.2 Semantics .51
13.26 Representation of Integers .51
13.27 Representation of Octet Strings .51
13.28 Representation of Date and Time of the Day .52
13.29 Representation of Universally Unique Identifiers .52
13.30 XML schema of the patron format . 53
13.31 An example of a simple BIR in XML encoding (conforming with the ASN.1 schema, the
XSD schema, and the normative textual description) . 56
13.32 An example of a complex BIR in XML encoding (conforming with the ASN.1 schema, the
XSD schema, and the normative textual description) .57
14 Patron format specification: full-complex patron format .60
14.1 Patron . 60
14.2 Patron format owner. 60
14.3 Patron format name . 60
14.4 Patron format type . 60
14.5 ASN.1 OID for this patron format . 60
14.6 Domain of use . 60
14.7 Version identifier . 60
14.8 CBEFF version .61
14.9 General .61
14.10 Specification .61

© ISO/IEC 2025 – All rights reserved
v
14.11 Illustrative examples .67
14.12 ASN.1 definition (provided for illustrative purposes only) .70
15 Patron format specification: Biometric application programming interface (BioAPI 2.0) .71
16 Patron format specification: Self-identifying Tag-oriented Simple BIR .71
16.1 Patron .71
16.2 Patron format owner.71
16.3 Patron format name .71
16.4 Patron format type .71
16.5 ASN.1 OID for this patron format .71
16.6 Domain of use . 72
16.7 Version identifier . 72
16.8 CBEFF version . 72
16.9 General . 72
16.10 Specification . 73
16.11 Illustrative examples . 77
16.12 ASN.1 definition . 77
17 Patron format specification: Self-identifying, Tag-oriented Complex BIR .81
17.1 Patron . 81
17.2 Patron format owner. 81
17.3 Patron format name . 81
17.4 Patron format type . 81
17.5 ASN.1 OID for this patron format . 82
17.6 Domain of use . 82
17.7 Version identifier . 82
17.8 CBEFF version . 82
17.9 General . 82
17.10 Specification . 83
17.11 Illustrative example . 84
17.12 ASN.1 definition . 84
18 Patron format specification: PAD patron format (Linking BDB with PAD Sample) .86
18.1 Patron . 86
18.2 Patron format owner. 87
18.3 Patron format name . 87
18.4 Patron format type . 87
18.5 ASN.1 OID for this patron format . 87
18.6 Domain of use . 87
18.7 Version identifier . 87
18.8 CBEFF version . 87
18.9 General . 87
18.10 Specification . 88
18.11 Illustrative example . 89
18.12 ASN.1 definition . 90
19 Patron format specification: TLV-encoded patron format for ICCs and other tokens
(with explicit tag allocation authority) .92
19.1 Patron . 92
19.2 Patron format owner. 93
19.3 Patron format name . 93
19.4 Patron format type . 93
19.5 ASN.1 OID for this patron format . 93
19.6 Domain of Use .
...

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