Secondary cells and batteries - Marking symbols for identification of their chemistry

IEC 62902:2025 specifies methods for the clear identification of secondary cells, batteries, battery modules and monoblocs according to their chemistry (electrochemical storage technology).
The markings described in this document are applicable to
- secondary cells,
- batteries,
- battery modules, and
- monoblocs,
when they are placed on the market for end use and when their battery volume exceeds 900 cm3.
The chemistry marking is useful for the installation, operation and decommissioning phases in the battery's life cycle.
This document defines the conditions of use of the markings indicating the chemistry of these secondary batteries.

Batteries d’accumulateurs - Symboles de marquage pour l’identification de leur caractéristique chimique

L'IEC 62902:2025 spécifie les méthodes permettant d’identifier clairement les batteries d’accumulateurs, batteries, modules de batteries et monoblocs selon leur caractéristique chimique (technologie de stockage électrochimique).
Les marquages décrits dans le présent document s’appliquent aux:
- accumulateurs;
- batteries;
- modules de batteries;
- monoblocs,
lorsqu’ils sont mis sur le marché en vue d’une utilisation finale et lorsqu'ils ont un volume de batterie supérieur à 900 cm3.
Le présent document définit les conditions d’utilisation des marquages indiquant la caractéristique chimique de ces batteries d’accumulateurs.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
25-Feb-2025
Current Stage
PPUB - Publication issued
Start Date
21-Jan-2025
Due Date
26-Feb-2025
Completion Date
26-Feb-2025
Ref Project

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IEC 62902:2025 RLV - Secondary cells and batteries - Marking symbols for identification of their chemistry Released:26. 02. 2025 Isbn:9782832702871
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IEC 62902 ®
Edition 2.0 2025-02
REDLINE VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
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inside
Secondary cells and batteries – Marking symbols for identification of their
chemistry
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IEC 62902 ®
Edition 2.0 2025-02
REDLINE VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Secondary cells and batteries – Marking symbols for identification of their
chemistry
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 29.220.20; 29.220.30 ISBN 978-2-8327-0287-1

– 2 – IEC 62902:2025 RLV © IEC 2025
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 2
1 Scope . 9
2 Normative references . 9
3 Terms and definitions . 10
4 Application of markings . 10
4.1 General . 12
4.2 Marking of electrochemical battery systems . 12
4.3 Marking requirements for additional chemistry information of Li-ion batteries . 13
4.4 Application of the markings on the battery . 13
5 Markings. 13
5.1 Markings without recycling symbol . 13
5.1.1 General . 13
5.1.2 Lead acid batteries . 14
5.1.3 Nickel cadmium batteries . 14
5.1.4 Nickel metal hydride batteries . 14
5.1.5 Lithium ion batteries . 14
5.1.6 Lithium metal batteries . 14
5.2 Optional markings with recycling symbol . 14
5.2.1 General . 14
5.2.2 Lead acid batteries . 15
5.2.3 Nickel cadmium batteries . 15
5.2.4 Nickel metal hydride batteries . 15
5.2.5 Lithium ion batteries . 16
5.2.6 Lithium metal batteries . 16
5.3 Background colours . 16
5.4 Design of markings and symbols . 16
5.4.1 General . 17
5.4.2 Dimensions for symbols . 17
5.4.3 Dimensions for markings without recycling symbol . 17
5.4.4 Dimensions for markings with recycling symbol . 18
5.4.5 Adaptive size . 19
5.4.6 Design of the recycling symbol . 19
5.4.7 Design of the letters (characters) . 19
5.4.8 Exception for marking with a single colour . 20
6 Durability of markings with respect to chemical agents . 20
6.1 General . 20
6.2 Test procedure . 21
6.2.1 General . 21
6.2.2 Test with water and recommended cleaning agents . 21
6.2.3 Test with electrolyte . 21
6.2.4 Test with neutralizing solutions . 21
6.3 Criteria . 21
Annex A (informative) Colours for background . 22
A.1 General . 22
A.2 Colour definition for background . 22

Annex B (informative) Calculation method for the battery volume . 23
Bibliography . 24

Figure 1 – Example of marking for lead acid batteries . 14
Figure 2 – Example of marking for nickel cadmium batteries . 14
Figure 3 – Example of marking for nickel metal hydride batteries . 14
Figure 4 – Example of marking for lithium ion batteries . 14
Figure 5 – Example of marking for lithium metal batteries . 14
Figure 6 – Example of marking with recycling symbol for lead acid batteries . 15
Figure 7 – Example of marking with recycling symbol for nickel cadmium batteries . 15
Figure 8 – Example of marking with recycling symbol for nickel metal hydride batteries . 15
Figure 9 – Example of marking with recycling symbol for lithium ion batteries . 16
Figure 10 – Example of marking with recycling symbol for lithium metal batteries . 16
Figure 11 – Size of marking without recycling symbol . 17
Figure 12 – Size of marking with recycling symbol . 18
Figure 13 – Design of recycling symbol . 19
Figure 14 – Design of letters . 19
Figure 15 – Examples for markings with frames of a contrasting colour . 20

Table 1 – Recycling and ecolabels regarding batteries . 7
Table 2 – List of dimensions for symbols . 17
Table 3 – Test matrix for durability test of markings . 20
Table A.1 – Colour references . 22

– 4 – IEC 62902:2025 RLV © IEC 2025
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
SECONDARY CELLS AND BATTERIES –
MARKING SYMBOLS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF THEIR CHEMISTRY

FOREWORD
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