IEC 62868-1:2020
(Main)Organic light emitting diode (OLED) Light sources for general lighting - Safety - Part 1: General requirements and tests
Organic light emitting diode (OLED) Light sources for general lighting - Safety - Part 1: General requirements and tests
IEC 62868-1:2020 specifies general safety requirements of OLED products for use on DC supplies up to 1000 V or AC supplies up to 1000 V at 50 Hz or 60 Hz for indoors and similar general lighting purposes.
This document applies to any OLED light sources which are not covered by IEC 62868-2 (all parts).
This first edition cancels and replaces IEC 62868 published in 2014.
Sources lumineuses électroluminescentes organiques (OLED) destinées à l’éclairage général - Sécurité - Partie 1: Exigences générales et essais
L'IEC 62868-1:2020 spécifie les exigences générales de sécurité des produits OLED destinés à être utilisés avec des alimentations en tension continue jusqu’à 1000 V ou avec des alimentations en tension alternative jusqu’à 1000 V à 50 Hz ou 60 Hz, pour l’éclairage général intérieur ou similaire.
Le présent document s’applique aux sources lumineuses OLED qui ne sont pas couvertes par l’IEC 62868-2 (toutes les parties).
Cette première édition annule et remplace l'IEC 62868 parue en 2014.
General Information
Relations
Overview
IEC 62868-1:2020 (consolidated edition 1.1 with Amendment 1) specifies general safety requirements and test methods for organic light emitting diode (OLED) light sources intended for general indoor lighting. It covers OLED tiles, panels and modules (rigid substrates and simple devices without active electronics) for use on DC or AC supplies up to 1 000 V (50 Hz / 60 Hz). This Part 1 sets the common baseline of safety requirements where specific product types are not covered by IEC 62868‑2 series parts.
Key topics and requirements
The standard defines mandatory subjects and test areas to verify safe construction and operation of OLED light sources, including:
- Scope and definitions for OLED light sources (tiles, panels, modules).
- Marking: required content, location, durability and legibility of labels.
- Construction & mechanical strength: general construction rules, vibration and mechanical tests.
- Internal short-circuit: methods to provoke and evaluate internal faults.
- Insulation and electrical tests: insulation resistance, electric strength and creepage/clearance requirements.
- Thermal stress: thermal performance and heat resistance requirements for components and assemblies.
- Resistance to dust, moisture and corrosion: environmental robustness considerations.
- Fire and heat resistance: resistance to ignition, flame and excessive heat.
- Photobiological safety: assessment related to human exposure to OLED emissions.
- Terminals, earthing and connections: safety of user-accessible parts, protective earthing, screws and current-carrying parts.
- Information for luminaire design: guidance for integrators to safely combine OLED sources into luminaires (referenced Annex B).
(Annexes include OLED panel construction examples, test methods for internal short circuits and classification guidance.)
Applications and users
IEC 62868‑1 is intended for:
- OLED manufacturers designing tiles, panels and modules for general indoor lighting.
- Product safety and compliance engineers performing safety assessments and type testing.
- Test laboratories and certification bodies executing the specified mechanical, electrical and thermal tests.
- Luminaire designers and integrators who use OLED sources as components (compatibility with IEC 60598 luminaires).
- Component suppliers and R&D teams ensuring new OLED designs meet baseline safety expectations.
Related standards
- IEC 62868‑2 (series): Part‑specific requirements for particular OLED product types (when published).
- IEC 60598 (luminaires): integration guidance for OLED light sources used as luminaires components.
- Other referenced IEC electrical safety and photobiological standards (see normative references).
Keywords: IEC 62868-1:2020, OLED light sources, OLED panels, OLED modules, safety requirements, electrical tests, thermal stress, photobiological safety, general lighting.
Standards Content (Sample)
IEC 62868-1 ®
Edition 1.1 2025-02
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Organic light emitting diode (OLED) Light sources for general lighting – Safety –
Part 1: General requirements and tests
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IEC 62868-1 ®
Edition 1.1 2025-02
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Organic light emitting diode (OLED) Light sources for general lighting – Safety –
Part 1: General requirements and tests
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 29.140.99 ISBN 978-2-8327-0278-9
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© IEC 2025
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 8
4 General . 10
4.1 General requirements . 10
4.2 General test requirements . 10
5 Marking . 10
5.1 Contents and location . 10
5.2 Durability and legibility of marking . 11
6 Construction . 11
6.1 General . 11
6.2 Mechanical strength . 12
6.2.1 Requirements . 12
6.2.2 Vibration test . 12
6.3 Internal short circuit . 12
6.4 Wireways . 13
6.5 Resistance to dust, solid objects and moisture . 13
7 Mechanical hazard . 13
8 Fault conditions . 13
8.1 General . 13
8.2 Overload condition . 14
8.3 Input stability test . 14
9 Insulation resistance and electric strength . 14
9.1 General requirements . 14
9.12 Insulation resistance . 14
9.23 Electric strength . 14
10 Thermal stress . 14
11 Creepage distances and clearances . 15
12 Resistance to heat and fire . 15
12.1 Resistance to heat . 15
12.2 Resistance to fire flame and ignition . 15
13 Photobiological safety . 15
14 Terminals . 15
15 Information for luminaire design . 16
16 Protection against accidental contact with live parts . 16
17 Screws, current-carrying parts and connections . 16
18 Resistance to corrosion . 16
19 Provisions for protective earthing. 16
Annex A (informative) Construction of OLED panels . 17
Annex B (informative) Information for luminaire design . 19
Annex C (normative) Method of provoking an internal short circuit . 21
C.1 Method for an OLED panel with glass substrates . 21
© IEC 2025
C.2 Method for an OLED panel with flexible plastic substrates . 21
Annex D (informative) Overview of the OLED lighting system consisting
of OLED panel or module OLED lighting system overview . 22
Annex E (informative) Classification of OLED modules . 24
E.1 Power supply classification . 24
E.2 Installation method classification . 24
Bibliography . 25
Figure A.1 – Schematic diagram of OLED tile for lighting . 17
Figure A.2 – Schematic diagram of OLED panel (Example 1) for lighting . 17
Figure A.3 – Schematic diagram of OLED panel (Example 2) for lighting . 18
Figure A.4 – Schematic diagram of OLED panel (Example 3) for lighting . 18
Figure D.1 – Schematic diagram of OLED lighting system consisting of OLED panel or
module . 23
Table 1 – Contents and location of marking . 11
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INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (OLED) LIGHT
SOURCES FOR GENERAL LIGHTING – SAFETY –
Part 1: General requirements and tests
FOREWORD
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) IEC draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). IEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent rights in
respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, IEC had not received notice of (a) patent(s),
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https://patents.iec.ch. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This consolidated version of the official IEC Standard and its amendment has been
prepared for user convenience.
IEC 62868-1 edition 1.1 contains the first edition (2020-05) [documents 34A/2177/FDIS
and 34A/2185/RVD] and its amendment 1 (2025-02) [documents 34A/2421/FDIS and
34A/2433/RVD].
In this Redline version, a vertical line in the margin shows where the technical content
is modified by amendment 1. Additions are in green text, deletions are in strikethrough
red text. A separate Final version with all changes accepted is available in this
publication.
© IEC 2025
International Standard IEC 62868-1 has been prepared by subcommittee 34A: Lamps, of IEC
technical committee 34: Lamps and related equipment.
This first edition cancels and replaces IEC 62868 published in 2014.
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts in the IEC 62868 series, published under the general title Organic light
emitting diode (OLED) light sources for general lighting – Safety, can be found on the IEC
website.
In this document, the following print types are used:
– requirements: roman type,
– test specifications: italic type,
– notes: smaller roman type.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document and its amendment will remain
unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the
data related to the specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn, or
• revised.
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INTRODUCTION
This part of IEC 62868 provides a set of general safety requirements and tests of OLED light
sources which are applicable to general indoor lightings. This document specifies the
requirements and tests for simple OLED light sources which do not include active electronic
components and consist of rigid substrates. It applies to the common requirements and tests
to verify the safety of all types of OLED light sources such as OLED modules and flexible
OLED panels. This document applies to OLED panels and tiles which consist of rigid
substrates. It also applies to any OLED light sources which are not specified in IEC 62868-2
(all parts) .
The parts which make up the IEC 62868-2 series, in referring to any clauses of this document,
specify the extent of application of this document; they also include additional requirements
and tests as necessary.
Where the requirements of any clauses of this document are referred to in the various parts
that make up the IEC 62868-2 series by the phrase "The requirements of Clause n of
IEC 62868-1 apply", this phrase will be interpreted as meaning that all requirements of the
clauses in question of this document apply, except any which are clearly inapplicable to a
particular type of OLED light source covered by the Part n of the IEC 62868-2 series
concerned.
The safety requirements of this document are intended to ensure that electrical lightings
constructed in accordance with this document do not endanger the safety of users or
properties when the light sources are properly installed, maintained and used in applications.
Particular requirements and tests for OLED light sources which include any active electronic
components and consist of flexible substrate will be the subject of a separate standard, as the
need arises.
___________
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication IEC AFDIS 62868-2-1:2020, IEC AFDIS 62868-2-2:2020 and
IEC ACDV 62868-2-3:2020.
© IEC 2025
ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (OLED) LIGHT
SOURCES FOR GENERAL LIGHTING – SAFETY –
Part 1: General requirements and tests
1 Scope
This part of IEC 62868 specifies general safety requirements of OLED products for use on DC
supplies up to 1000 V or AC supplies up to 1000 V at 50 Hz or 60 Hz for indoors and similar
general lighting purposes.
This document applies to any OLED light sources which are not covered by IEC 62868-2 (all
parts).
NOTE 1 Only test methods for DC operated OLED light sources are provided in this document. Provisions for AC
operated OLED products are under consideration.
NOTE 2 The construction of OLED tiles and panels is illustrated in Figure A.1 to Figure A.4 in Annex A.
NOTE 3 The OLED lighting system consisting of OLED panels or modules is illustrated in Annex D.
NOTE 4 This document applies to OLED light sources (tiles, panels, modules) which are composed of OLED
luminaires or OLED lamps, and it is intended so that the OLED light source in accordance with this document fits in
IEC 60598 (all parts) as a component of lighting equipment, in combination with other components.
NOTE 5 Where an appropriate Part 2 of IEC 62868 for an OLED light source does not exist, the nearest
applicable Part 2 of IEC 62868 can be used as a guide to the requirements and tests.
This part of IEC 62868 specifies general safety requirements of organic light emitting diode
(OLED) light sources (tiles, panels and modules and OLED lamps) for use on DC supplies up
to 1 000 V or AC supplies up to 1 000 V at 50 Hz or 60 Hz for indoors and similar general
lighting purposes.
Where an appropriate part of the IEC 62868-2 series for an OLED light source does not exist,
the applicable part with the nearest configuration of the IEC 62868-2 series can be used as a
guide to the requirements and tests in conjunction with this document.
NOTE 1 The OLED lighting system consisting of OLED panels or modules is illustrated in Annex D.
NOTE 2 This document applies to OLED light sources (tiles, panels, modules and lamps), and it is intended so
that the OLED light source in accordance with this document fits in the IEC 60598 series as a component of
lighting equipment, in combination with other components.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their
content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition
cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including
any amendments) applies.
IEC 60598-1:20142020, Luminaires – Part 1: General requirements and tests
IEC 60598-1:2014/AMD1:2017
IEC 60068-2-6:2007, Environmental testing – Part 2-6: Tests – Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal)
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IEC 60598 (all parts), Luminaires
IEC 60838-2-2, Miscellaneous lampholders – Part 2-2: Particular requirements – Connectors
for LED-modules
IEC 62504, General lighting – Light emitting diode (LED) products and related equipment –
Terms and definitions
IEC TR 62854:2014, Sharp edge testing apparatus and test procedure for lighting equipment –
Tests for sharpness of edge
IEC TS 62972, General lighting – Organic light emitting diode (OLED) products and related
equipment – Terms and definitions
ISO 4046-4:2016, Paper, board, pulps and related terms – Vocabulary – Part 4: Paper and
board grades and converted products
3 Terms and definitions
For the purpose of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 62504 and
IEC TS 62972 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
organic light emitting diode
OLED
light emitting semiconductor consisting of an electroluminescent zone made of organic
compounds, situated between two electrodes
Note 1 to entry: This note applies to the French language only.
3.2
OLED tile
smallest functional OLED light source which cannot be separated into smaller OLED lighting
elements containing at least one contact ledge with at least one positive and one negative
pole for connection to the electrical power supply
3.3
OLED panel
independently operable unit OLED product light source containing an OLED tile and means of
connection to the electrical supply
Note 1 to entry: An OLED panel may have a connector, PCB (printed circuit board), passive electronic
components and optionally a frame.
3.4
OLED module
assembly of one or more OLED panels and active electronic components
Note 1 to entry: The classification of OLED modules is given in Annex E.
© IEC 2025
3.5
semi-integrated OLED module
OLEDsi module
OLED module which carries the control unit of the controlgear, and is operated by the
separated power supply of the controlgear
3.6
integrated OLED module
OLEDi module
OLED module incorporating controlgear and any additional elements necessary for stable
operation of the light source, designed for direct connection to the supply voltage
3.7
integral OLED module
OLED module, designed to form a non-replaceable part component of a luminaire
Note 1 to entry: Refer to Annex D.
3.8
built-in OLED module
OLED module, designed to form a replaceable part component to be built into a luminaire and
into a module, a box, an enclosure or the like and not intended to be mounted outside a
luminaire
Note 1 to entry: Refer to Annex D.
3.9
independent OLED module
OLED module, designed for being mounted or placed separately from a luminaire, from an
additional box or enclosure or the like
Note 1 to entry: The independent OLED module provides all the necessary protection with regard to safety
according to its classification and marking.
Note 2 to entry: An example of an independent OLED module is a system where the OLED module is connected
via a glass fibre with the luminaire head.
Note 1 to entry: Refer to Annex D.
Note 2 to entry: Independent OLED light sources can be considered as an OLED luminaire.
3.10
rated value
quantity value for a characteristic of a product light source for specific operating conditions
with the values and the conditions specified in the relevant standard, or assigned by the
manufacturer or responsible vendor
3.11
type test
test or series of tests made on a type test sample for the purpose of checking compliance of
the design of a given product light source with the requirements of the relevant standard
3.12
stabilization
keeping of an OLED product light source switched on under
specified electrical input to obtain stable operation
Note 1 to entry: The mentioned operation can be photometric or electrical under specified conditions in the
relevant test clause.
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3.13
dark spot
small area remarkably darker than the surrounding light output area on the OLED product light
source
Note 1 to entry: A dark spot can be due to lower current density or an open circuit in that area.
3.14
internal short circuit
unintentional conductive path between the OLED anode and OLED cathode localized on a
small area
Note 1 to entry: An internal short circuit can look like a dark spot. It can lead to a significant heat generation in
that area.
4 General
4.1 General requirements
An OLED product light source shall be designed and manufactured in such a way as to
operate safely during its intended use and not to cause any danger to persons and the
environment.
In case of a failure of an OLED product light source it shall fail safely.
Reference to an OLED product also includes reference to OLED tiles in the requirements and
tests of this document.
4.2 General test requirements
Tests according to this document are type tests.
The tests, unless otherwise specified, are carried out at an ambient temperature of 25 °C ±
5 °C.
The tests shall be conducted at the rated current with a tolerance of 1 % unless otherwise
specified in this document.
The OLED product light source under test shall be mounted in accordance with the
manufacturer’s installation instructions. If more than one way of mounting is specified, the
most onerous way shall be chosen for each test. For electrical tests, this is the position
leading to the largest heat build-up of the light emitting surface. The orientation of the OLED
product light source shall be maintained during the entire test.
Integral OLED light sources shall be regarded as integral components of luminaires according
to IEC 60598-1:2020, 0.5.1.
In addition to the requirements of this document, independent OLED light sources shall
comply with the IEC 60598 series.
5 Marking
5.1 Contents and location
Marking of the OLED product light source shall be done in accordance with Table 1.
© IEC 2025
Table 1 – Contents and location of marking
Packaging or product
Parameters Product
datasheet or leaflet
Manufacturer (or responsible vendor) or Mandatory Mandatory
trademark
Polarity (in case of DC power supply) Mandatory
Neutral or earthing terminal Mandatory
Model number or production code Mandatory Mandatory
Rated current or rated current range Mandatory
Rated voltage or rated voltage range Mandatory
Rated power Mandatory
Type of power supply (DC or AC) and frequency Mandatory
Shape and dimension Mandatory
Connecting information Mandatory
Mounting instruction Mandatory
Operating temperature range Mandatory
IP number Mandatory
Information for luminaire design Mandatory
The connecting information shall include methods of mechanical and electrical connection.
The information of the electrical connection may include the type of driver.
For marking of the IP number, symbols for degree of protection shall be in accordance with
Section 3 of IEC 60598-1:2014 and IEC 60598-1:2014/AMD1:2017 IEC 60598-1:2020.
5.2 Durability and legibility of marking
Marking shall be durable and legible.
Compliance is checked by visual inspection and (for marking on the OLED product) by trying
to remove the marking by rubbing the area lightly by hand for 15 s with a piece of smooth
cloth, dampened with water.
Compliance is checked by the following.
1) Presence and legibility of the marking required in 5.1 – by visual inspection.
2) The durability of the marking is checked by trying to remove it by rubbing lightly for 15 s
with a piece of cloth soaked in water. After the test, the marking shall be legible, marking
labels shall not be easily removable and they shall show no curling.
3) Availability of information required in 5.1 – by visual inspection.
6 Construction
6.1 General
Wood, cotton, silk, paper and similar fibrous material shall not be used as insulation.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
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6.2 Mechanical strength
6.2.1 Requirements
The OLED product panel shall have sufficient mechanical strength which shall be checked in
accordance with 6.2.2.
6.2.2 Vibration test
The OLED light source shall have sufficient mechanical strength.
The following vibration test shall be performed.
Compliance is checked by the vibration test.
For the vibration test, the OLED product light source shall be mounted in accordance with 4.2.
A sinusoidal vibration test is conducted in accordance with IEC 60068-2-6 with the following
parameters:
– displacement: 0,35 mm;
– acceleration: 50 m/s ;
– frequency range: 10 Hz to 500 Hz;
– axes of vibration: 3;
– duration: 3 × 10 cycles (10 times per axis).
After completion of the vibration test, the OLED product light source shall be operated for
15 min under the conditions specified in 4.2.
Compliance is checked as follows:
After the test, the OLED product light source is checked by inspection. Any splintered or
broken glass is not accepted. Fire, smoke or flammable gas shall not be produced. The OLED
product light source shall have no loosened parts which could impair safety.
Electrical contacts which could not be touched before the vibration test (e.g. those in OLED
products in accordance with Figure A.3 and Figure A.4) shall not have become accessible
after the test.
6.3 Internal short circuit
An OLED product light source with internal short circuit shall not cause any hazard.
The following internal short test shall be performed.
Compliance is checked by the internal short test.
An internal short circuit shall be provoked intentionally in the OLED product light source under
test in accordance with instructions given by the manufacturer or in accordance with a method
described in Annex C. The location of this internal short circuit shall be close to the edge of
the light output area at around 2 mm distance.
Before starting the test, the test sample of the OLED product light source shall not be
operated.
© IEC 2025
The test sample of the OLED product light source shall be operated at the rated current for 30
min for testing.
If the test sample does not generate an internal short circuit during the test operation, the
internal short circuit test shall be repeated with the same sample.
If none of the methods described in the manufacturer’s instructions and Annex C generate an
internal short circuit after three attempts, the test sample passes the test.
Compliance: An OLED product light source passes this test if there is no emission of flames
or molten material during the test. Any hot material from the sample shall not ignite a tissue
paper, as specified in 4.187 of ISO 4046-4:2016, spread below the OLED product light source.
Any splintered or broken glass is not accepted.
6.4 Wireways
Wireways shall be smooth and free from sharp edges, burrs, flashes and the like, which might
cause abrasion of the insulation of the wiring. Parts such as sharp-edged screws shall not
protrude into wireways.
Compliance is checked by inspection and, if necessary, by dismantling and reassembling the
luminaire.
6.5 Resistance to dust, solid objects and moisture
If an IP number is rated, the OLED product light source shall comply with Section 9 of
IEC 60598-1:2014 and IEC 60598-1:2014/AMD1:2017 IEC 60598-1:2020.
NOTE IP numbers for degrees of protection are explained in IEC 60598-1:2014 and
IEC 60598-1:2014/AMD1:2017, Annex J.
7 Mechanical hazard
An OLED product light source with glass edges or corners shall be free from sharp edges or
points that could create hazards during installation, normal operation or maintenance.
An OLED product light source with thin metal foil or thin plastic film shall have protections
against sharp edges or points that could create hazards during installation, normal operation,
or maintenance.
Compliance is checked by inspection and means of the sharp edge tester in accordance with
IEC TR 62854.
8 Fault conditions
8.1 General
An OLED product light source shall not impair safety under fault conditions that may occur
during the intended use. The following overpower test shall be performed.
Compliance is checked by the overpower test.
The overpower fault condition test shall be conducted at an ambient temperature of (25 °C
± 5) °C unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer or responsible vendor. The
temperature shall be maintained within ±2 °C during the test.
Compliance is checked by the overload test.
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8.2 Overload condition
The OLED product light source shall be operated with rated current and the power monitored
(at the input side) and the input power shall be increased until 150 % of the rated current or
power is reached. The test shall be continued for 15 min.
Compliance is checked by inspection. An OLED product light source passes this fault test if
there is no emission of flames or molten material during the test. Any hot material from the
sample shall not ignite a tissue paper, as specified in 4.187 of ISO 4046-4:2016, spread
below the OLED product light source. Any splintered or broken glass is not accepted.
8.3 Input stability test
The OLED light source shall be operated with the rated current. The input power and voltage
shall be monitored at the input side. The test shall be continued for 15 min.
Compliance is checked as follows:
The voltage shall remain within the range of the rated voltage ±10 % during the test.
9 Insulation resistance and electric strength
9.1 General requirements
The requirements of IEC 60598-1:2020, 10.1 and 10.2 apply.
9.19.2 Insulation resistance
The requirements of 10.2.1 of IEC 60598-1:2014 and IEC 60598-1:2014/AMD1:2017
IEC 60598-1:2020, 10.2.1 apply.
3 Electric strength
9.29.
The requirements of 10.2.2 of IEC 60598-1:2014 and IEC 60598-1:2014/AMD1:2017
IEC 60598-1:2020, 10.2.2 apply.
10 Thermal stress
OLED products light sources shall sustain thermal stress.
The thermal stress test shall be conducted at a specified ambient temperature in a climate
chamber. The temperature shall be any convenient temperature in the range between 60 °C
and 70 °C. The temperature shall be maintained within ±2 °C during the stabilization and test.
The OLED product light source shall be operated with rated current. After stabilization, the
test shall be continued for 60 min.
Compliance is checked by inspection. An OLED product light source passes this test if no
failure occurs. In case of performance failure, an OLED product light source is considered to
pass this test, if no fire, smoke or flammable gas is produced. Any splintered or broken glass
is not accepted.
11 Creepage distances and clearances
Section 11 of IEC 60598-1:2014 and IEC 60598-1:2014/AMD1:2017 applies to individual
OLED products.
© IEC 2025
The requirements of IEC 60598-1:2020, Section 11 apply to individual OLED light sources.
12 Resistance to heat and fire
12.1 Resistance to heat
An OLED product light source shall have sufficient heat resistance. The exterior of the
insulation material should have a function of protection against an electric shock and have
heat resistance.
External parts of insulating material providing protection against electric shock, and parts of
insulating material retaining live parts in position shall be sufficiently resistant to heat using a
ball pressure test in accordance with 13.2.1 of IEC 60598-1:2014 and
IEC 60598-1:2014/AMD1:2017.
The ball pressure test does not have to be applied to plastic parts of an OLED product light
source which provide supplementary insulation.
Compliance is checked by the ball pressure test in accordance with 13.2.1 of
IEC 60598-1:2014 and IEC 60598-1:2014/AMD1:2017.
12.2 Resistance to fire flame and ignition
Parts of insulating material retaining live parts in position, and external parts of insulating
material providing protection against electric shock shall be resistant to flame and ignition.
Compliance is checked by the test of 13.3 of IEC 60598-1:2014 and
IEC 60598-1:2014/AMD1:2017 for materials other than ceramic.
The test specimen is the entire OLED product light source.
If the specimen is too small to be tested in a manner mentioned above, the foregoing test
shall apply to separated specimens which are made of the same material and are at least
30 mm , each having a thickness identical to the smallest thickness of the OLED product light
source.
13 Photobiological safety
Most OLED products are not expected to reach a level of UV, infrared or blue light hazard that
requires marking, but high power OLED products may create a blue light hazard.
Photobiological safety requirements and tests of high power OLED light sources are under
consideration.
OLED light sources are not expected to reach a level of UV, infrared or blue light hazard that
requires marking, or measurement.
14 Terminals
For screw terminals, the requirements of Section 14 of IEC 60598-1:2014 and
IEC 60598-1:2014/AMD1:2017 shall be used, if applicable.
For screwless terminals, the requirements of Section 15 of IEC 60598-1:2014 and
IEC 60598-1:2014/AMD1:2017 shall be used, if applicable.
For connectors, the requirements of IEC 60838-2-2 shall be used, if applicable.
REDLINE VERSION – 16 – IEC 62868-1:2020+AMD1:2025 CSV
© IEC 2025
15 Information for luminaire design
Information is given in Annex B.
16 Protection against accidental contact with live parts
The requirements of IEC 61347-1:2015, Clause 10 and IEC 61347-1:2015/AMD1:2017,
Clause 10 apply.
17 Screws, current-carrying parts and connections
The requirements of IEC 61347-1:2015, Clause 14 and IEC 61347-1:2015/AMD1:2017,
Clause 14 apply.
18 Resistance to corrosion
The requirements of IEC 61347-1:2015, Clause 19 apply.
19 Provisions for protective earthing
The requirements of IEC 61347-1:2015, Clause 8 and IEC 61347-1:2015/AMD1:2017,
Clause 8 apply.
Delete Annex A and Annex E.
© IEC 2025
Annex A
(informative)
Construction of OLED panels
Figure A.1 to Figure A.4 provide schematic diagrams of OLED tiles and panels.
NOTE The front view is given on the left and the rear view on the right. The OLED tile is the most elementary
OLED product light source consisting of a substrate, encapsulation, OLED stack and metal ledge without a printed
circuit board (PCB), electrical connecting parts, and casing.
Figure A.1 – Schematic diagram of OLED tile for lighting
NOTE The front view is given on the left and the rear view on the right. The OLED panel (Example 1) consists of
an OLED tile and PCB or flexible PCB for electrical contacts, and electrical connecting parts.
Figure A.2 – Schematic diagram of OLED panel (Example 1) for lighting
REDLINE VERSION – 18 – IEC 62868-1:2020+AMD1:2025 CSV
© IEC 2025
NOTE The front view is given on the left and the rear view on the right. The OLED panel (Example 2) consists of
an OLED tile, wires and soldering pads for electrical contacts, and external casing.
Figure A.3 – Schematic diagram of OLED panel (Example 2) for lighting
NOTE The front view is given on the left and the rear view on the right. The OLED panel (Example 3) consists of
an OLED tile, a PCB or a flexible PCB for electrical contacts, and external casing.
Figure A.4 – Schematic diagram of OLED panel (Example 3) for lighting
© IEC 2025
Annex B
(informative)
Information for luminaire design
Internal short circuits can pose a risk to users and should be considered when designing
luminaires incorporating OLED products light sources.
An internal short circuit has a resistance significantly lower than that of the organic
electroluminescent layers. This alters the current distribution through the OLED product light
source and usually leads to a significantly increased current density at the location of the
internal short circuit. As a result, (parts of) the OLED product light source will no longer emit
light.
The internal short circuit typically has a non-zero residual resistance. Due to this residual
resistance power is consumed in the internal short circuit resulting in significant heat
generation. Local temperatures in excess of 100 °C can be observed and are maintained until
the OLED product light source is no longer powered.
If a constant current power supply is used, the voltage drop across the OLED will typically be
lowered, reducing total power consumption. If a constant voltage power supply is used, the
current will typically be increased until it is limited by the power supply or until the voltage
drop across the internal short circuit matches that of the OLED product light source under
normal operation, generally increasing power consumption significantly.
Temperatures created by a short circuit can be measured for example by applying a
thermocouple to the OLED product light source at the location of the short circuit. Internal
short circuits can be created for this purpose by the procedure described in 6.3. A
thermocouple should be applied after the short is generated but before the OLED product light
source is powered for the first time.
NOTE Temperatures measured in this way can differ from temperatures that occur in products light sources under
fault conditions as the method of generating an artificial internal short circuit differs from faults in actual products
light sources.
Possible risks from internal short circuits include:
– burns or scalds from touching the hot spot;
– ignition of flammable materials in the vicinity of the OLED product light source;
– ignition of flammable materials placed on the OLED product light source by users;
– faults of other components due to operation under abnormal conditions;
– splinters, melting material, etc. covered in 6.3.
Luminaire designers should assess the risk that is posed by such an internal short circuit. The
following should be taken into consideration:
– knowledge of users about OLED product light source fault conditions compared with
conventional lamps (OLED products light sources are often touchable in normal operation
but may be hot in fault conditions);
– appearance (visibility) of internal short circuit to user;
– accessibility of OLED product light source and internal short circuit;
– temperature increase from internal short circuits compared to normal operating
temperatures of the OLED product light source;
– temperature generated by internal short c
...
IEC 62868-1 ®
Edition 1.0 2020-05
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Organic light emitting diode (OLED) light sources for general lighting – Safety –
Part 1: General requirements and tests
Sources lumineuses à diodes électroluminescentes organiques (OLED)
destinées à l’éclairage général – Sécurité –
Partie 1: Exigences générales et essais
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IEC 62868-1 ®
Edition 1.0 2020-05
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Organic light emitting diode (OLED) light sources for general lighting – Safety –
Part 1: General requirements and tests
Sources lumineuses à diodes électroluminescentes organiques (OLED)
destinées à l’éclairage général – Sécurité –
Partie 1: Exigences générales et essais
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 29.140.99 ISBN 978-2-8322-8309-7
– 2 – IEC 62868-1:2020 © IEC 2020
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 8
4 General . 9
4.1 General requirements . 9
4.2 General test requirements . 9
5 Marking . 10
5.1 Contents and location . 10
5.2 Durability and legibility of marking . 10
6 Construction . 11
6.1 General . 11
6.2 Mechanical strength . 11
6.3 Internal short circuit . 11
6.4 Wireways . 12
6.5 Resistance to dust, solid objects and moisture . 12
7 Mechanical hazard . 12
8 Fault conditions . 12
9 Insulation resistance and electric strength . 13
9.1 Insulation resistance . 13
9.2 Electric strength . 13
10 Thermal stress . 13
11 Creepage distances and clearances . 13
12 Resistance to heat and fire . 13
12.1 Resistance to heat . 13
12.2 Resistance to fire . 14
13 Photobiological safety . 14
14 Terminals . 14
15 Information for luminaire design . 14
Annex A (informative) Construction of OLED panels . 15
Annex B (informative) Information for luminaire design . 17
Annex C (normative) Method of provoking an internal short circuit . 18
C.1 Method for an OLED panel with glass substrates . 18
C.2 Method for an OLED panel with flexible plastic substrates . 18
Annex D (informative) Overview of the OLED lighting system consisting of OLED
panel or module . 19
Annex E (informative) Classification of OLED modules . 20
E.1 Power supply classification . 20
E.2 Installation method classification . 20
Bibliography . 21
Figure A.1 – Schematic diagram of OLED tile for lighting . 15
Figure A.2 – Schematic diagram of OLED panel (Example 1) for lighting . 15
Figure A.3 – Schematic diagram of OLED panel (Example 2) for lighting . 16
Figure A.4 – Schematic diagram of OLED panel (Example 3) for lighting . 16
Figure D.1 – Schematic diagram of OLED lighting system consisting of OLED panel or
module . 19
Table 1 – Contents and location of marking . 10
– 4 – IEC 62868-1:2020 © IEC 2020
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (OLED) LIGHT
SOURCES FOR GENERAL LIGHTING – SAFETY –
Part 1: General requirements and tests
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
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2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
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6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
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expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 62868-1 has been prepared by subcommittee 34A: Lamps, of IEC
technical committee 34: Lamps and related equipment.
This first edition cancels and replaces IEC 62868 published in 2014.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
34A/2177/FDIS 34A/2185/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in
the report on voting indicated in the above table.
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts in the IEC 62868 series, published under the general title Organic light
emitting diode (OLED) light sources for general lighting – Safety, can be found on the IEC
website.
In this document, the following print types are used:
– requirements: roman type,
– test specifications: italic type,
– notes: smaller roman type.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related
to the specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.
– 6 – IEC 62868-1:2020 © IEC 2020
INTRODUCTION
This part of IEC 62868 provides a set of general safety requirements and tests of OLED light
sources which are applicable to general indoor lightings. This document specifies the
requirements and tests for simple OLED light sources which do not include active electronic
components and consist of rigid substrates. It applies to the common requirements and tests
to verify the safety of all types of OLED light sources such as OLED modules and flexible
OLED panels. This document applies to OLED panels and tiles which consist of rigid
substrates. It also applies to any OLED light sources which are not specified in IEC 62868-2
(all parts) .
The parts which make up the IEC 62868-2 series, in referring to any clauses of this document,
specify the extent of application of this document; they also include additional requirements
and tests as necessary.
Where the requirements of any clauses of this document are referred to in the various parts
that make up the IEC 62868-2 series by the phrase "The requirements of Clause n of
IEC 62868-1 apply", this phrase will be interpreted as meaning that all requirements of the
clauses in question of this document apply, except any which are clearly inapplicable to a
particular type of OLED light source covered by the Part n of the IEC 62868-2 series
concerned.
The safety requirements of this document are intended to ensure that electrical lightings
constructed in accordance with this document do not endanger the safety of users or
properties when the light sources are properly installed, maintained and used in applications.
Particular requirements and tests for OLED light sources which include any active electronic
components and consist of flexible substrate will be the subject of a separate standard, as the
need arises.
___________
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication IEC AFDIS 62868-2-1:2020, IEC AFDIS 62868-2-2:2020 and
IEC ACDV 62868-2-3:2020.
ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (OLED) LIGHT
SOURCES FOR GENERAL LIGHTING – SAFETY –
Part 1: General requirements and tests
1 Scope
This part of IEC 62868 specifies general safety requirements of OLED products for use on DC
supplies up to 1000 V or AC supplies up to 1000 V at 50 Hz or 60 Hz for indoors and similar
general lighting purposes.
This document applies to any OLED light sources which are not covered by IEC 62868-2 (all
parts).
NOTE 1 Only test methods for DC operated OLED light sources are provided in this document. Provisions for AC
operated OLED products are under consideration.
NOTE 2 The construction of OLED tiles and panels is illustrated in Figure A.1 to Figure A.4 in Annex A.
NOTE 3 The OLED lighting system consisting of OLED panels or modules is illustrated in Annex D.
NOTE 4 This document applies to OLED light sources (tiles, panels, modules) which are composed of OLED
luminaires or OLED lamps, and it is intended so that the OLED light source in accordance with this document fits in
IEC 60598 (all parts) as a component of lighting equipment, in combination with other components.
NOTE 5 Where an appropriate Part 2 of IEC 62868 for an OLED light source does not exist, the nearest
applicable Part 2 of IEC 62868 can be used as a guide to the requirements and tests.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their
content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition
cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including
any amendments) applies.
IEC 60598-1:2014, Luminaires – Part 1: General requirements and tests
IEC 60598-1:2014/AMD1:2017
IEC 60068-2-6:2007, Environmental testing – Part 2-6: Tests – Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal)
IEC 62504, General lighting – Light emitting diode (LED) products and related equipment –
Terms and definitions
IEC TR 62854:2014, Sharp edge testing apparatus and test procedure for lighting equipment –
Tests for sharpness of edge
IEC TS 62972, General lighting – Organic light emitting diode (OLED) products and related
equipment – Terms and definitions
ISO 4046-4:2016, Paper, board, pulps and related terms – Vocabulary – Part 4: Paper and
board grades and converted products
– 8 – IEC 62868-1:2020 © IEC 2020
3 Terms and definitions
For the purpose of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 62504 and
IEC TS 62972 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
organic light emitting diode
OLED
light emitting semiconductor consisting of an electroluminescent zone made of organic
compounds, situated between two electrodes
Note 1 to entry: This note applies to the French language only.
3.2
OLED tile
smallest functional OLED light source which cannot be separated into smaller OLED lighting
elements containing at least one contact ledge with at least one positive and one negative
pole for connection to the electrical power supply
3.3
OLED panel
independently operable unit OLED product containing an OLED tile and means of connection
to the electrical supply
Note 1 to entry: An OLED panel may have a connector, PCB (printed circuit board), passive electronic
components and optionally a frame.
3.4
OLED module
assembly of one or more OLED panels and active electronic components
Note 1 to entry: The classification of OLED modules is given in Annex E.
3.5
semi-integrated OLED module
OLEDsi module
OLED module which carries the control unit of the controlgear, and is operated by the
separated power supply of the controlgear
3.6
integrated OLED module
OLEDi module
OLED module incorporating controlgear and any additional elements necessary for stable
operation of the light source, designed for direct connection to the supply voltage
3.7
integral OLED module
OLED module, designed to form a non-replaceable part of a luminaire
3.8
built-in OLED module
OLED module, designed to form a replaceable part to be built into a luminaire, a box, an
enclosure or the like and not intended to be mounted outside a luminaire
3.9
independent OLED module
OLED module, designed for being mounted or placed separately from a luminaire, from an
additional box or enclosure or the like
Note 1 to entry: The independent OLED module provides all the necessary protection with regard to safety
according to its classification and marking.
Note 2 to entry: An example of an independent OLED module is a system where the OLED module is connected
via a glass fibre with the luminaire head.
3.10
rated value
quantity value for a characteristic of a product for specific operating conditions with the values
and the conditions specified in the relevant standard, or assigned by the manufacturer or
responsible vendor
3.11
type test
test or series of tests made on a type test sample for the purpose of checking compliance of
the design of a given product with the requirements of the relevant standard
3.12
stabilization
keeping of an OLED product switched on under specified electrical input
to obtain stable operation
Note 1 to entry: The mentioned operation can be photometric or electrical under specified conditions in the
relevant test clause.
3.13
dark spot
small area remarkably darker than the surrounding light output area on the OLED product
Note 1 to entry: A dark spot can be due to lower current density or an open circuit in that area.
3.14
internal short circuit
unintentional conductive path between the OLED anode and OLED cathode localized on a
small area
Note 1 to entry: An internal short circuit can look like a dark spot. It can lead to a significant heat generation in
that area.
4 General
4.1 General requirements
An OLED product shall be designed and manufactured in such a way as to operate safely
during its intended use and not to cause any danger to persons and the environment.
In case of a failure of an OLED product it shall fail safely.
Reference to an OLED product also includes reference to OLED tiles in the requirements and
tests of this document.
4.2 General test requirements
The tests, unless otherwise specified, are carried out at an ambient temperature of 25 °C ±
5 °C.
– 10 – IEC 62868-1:2020 © IEC 2020
The tests shall be conducted at the rated current with a tolerance of 1 % unless otherwise
specified in this document.
The OLED product under test shall be mounted in accordance with the manufacturer’s
installation instructions. If more than one way of mounting is specified, the most onerous way
shall be chosen for each test. For electrical tests, this is the position leading to the largest
heat build-up of the light emitting surface. The orientation of the OLED product shall be
maintained during the entire test.
5 Marking
5.1 Contents and location
Marking of the OLED product shall be done in accordance with Table 1.
Table 1 – Contents and location of marking
Packaging or product
Parameters Product
datasheet or leaflet
Manufacturer (or responsible vendor) or Mandatory Mandatory
trademark
Polarity (in case of DC power supply) Mandatory
Neutral or earthing terminal Mandatory
Model number or production code Mandatory Mandatory
Rated current or rated current range Mandatory
Rated voltage or rated voltage range Mandatory
Rated power Mandatory
Type of power supply (DC or AC) and frequency Mandatory
Shape and dimension Mandatory
Connecting information Mandatory
Mounting instruction Mandatory
Operating temperature range Mandatory
IP number Mandatory
Information for luminaire design Mandatory
The connecting information shall include methods of mechanical and electrical connection.
The information of the electrical connection may include the type of driver.
For marking of the IP number, symbols for degree of protection shall be in accordance with
Section 3 of IEC 60598-1:2014 and IEC 60598-1:2014/AMD1:2017.
5.2 Durability and legibility of marking
Marking shall be durable and legible.
Compliance is checked by visual inspection and (for marking on the OLED product) by trying
to remove the marking by rubbing the area lightly by hand for 15 s with a piece of smooth
cloth, dampened with water.
6 Construction
6.1 General
Wood, cotton, silk, paper and similar fibrous material shall not be used as insulation.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
6.2 Mechanical strength
The OLED product shall have sufficient mechanical strength.
The following vibration test shall be performed.
Compliance is checked by the vibration test.
For the vibration test, the OLED product shall be mounted in accordance with 4.2.
A sinusoidal vibration test is conducted in accordance with IEC 60068-2-6 with the following
parameters:
– displacement: 0,35 mm;
– acceleration: 50 m/s ;
– frequency range: 10 Hz to 500 Hz;
– axes of vibration: 3;
– duration: 3 × 10 cycles (10 times per axis).
After completion of the vibration test, the OLED product shall be operated for 15 min under
the conditions specified in 4.2.
Compliance:
After the test, the OLED product is checked by inspection. Any splintered or broken glass is
not accepted. Fire, smoke or flammable gas shall not be produced. The OLED product shall
have no loosened parts which could impair safety.
Electrical contacts which could not be touched before the vibration test (e.g. those in OLED
products in accordance with Figure A.3 and Figure A.4) shall not have become accessible
after the test.
6.3 Internal short circuit
An OLED product with internal short circuit shall not cause any hazard.
The following internal short test shall be performed.
Compliance is checked by the internal short test.
An internal short circuit shall be provoked intentionally in the OLED product under test in
accordance with instructions given by the manufacturer or in accordance with a method
described in Annex C. The location of this internal short circuit shall be close to the edge of
the light output area at around 2 mm distance.
Before starting the test, the test sample of the OLED product shall not be operated.
– 12 – IEC 62868-1:2020 © IEC 2020
The test sample of the OLED product shall be operated at the rated current for 30 min for
testing.
If the test sample does not generate an internal short circuit during the test operation, the
internal short circuit test shall be repeated with the same sample.
If none of the methods described in the manufacturer’s instructions and Annex C generate an
internal short circuit after three attempts, the test sample passes the test.
Compliance: An OLED product passes this test if there is no emission of flames or molten
material during the test. Any hot material from the sample shall not ignite a tissue paper, as
specified in 4.187 of ISO 4046-4:2016, spread below the OLED product. Any splintered or
broken glass is not accepted.
6.4 Wireways
Wireways shall be smooth and free from sharp edges, burrs, flashes and the like, which might
cause abrasion of the insulation of the wiring. Parts such as sharp-edged screws shall not
protrude into wireways.
Compliance is checked by inspection and, if necessary, by dismantling and reassembling the
luminaire.
6.5 Resistance to dust, solid objects and moisture
If an IP number is rated, the OLED product shall comply with Section 9 of IEC 60598-1:2014
and IEC 60598-1:2014/AMD1:2017.
NOTE IP numbers for degrees of protection are explained in IEC 60598-1:2014 and
IEC 60598-1:2014/AMD1:2017, Annex J.
7 Mechanical hazard
An OLED product with glass edges or corners shall be free from sharp edges or points that
could create hazards during installation, normal operation or maintenance.
An OLED product with thin metal foil or thin plastic film shall have protections against sharp
edges or points that could create hazards during installation, normal operation, or
maintenance.
Compliance is checked by inspection and means of the sharp edge tester in accordance with
IEC TR 62854.
8 Fault conditions
An OLED product shall not impair safety under fault conditions that may occur during the
intended use.
The following overpower test shall be performed.
Compliance is checked by the overpower test.
The overpower test shall be conducted at an ambient temperature of 25 °C ± 5 °C unless
otherwise specified by the manufacturer or responsible vendor. The temperature shall be
maintained within ±2 °C during the test.
The OLED product shall be operated with rated current and the power monitored (at the input
side) and the input power shall be increased until 150 % of the rated current or power is
reached. The test shall be continued for 15 min.
Compliance is checked by inspection. An OLED product passes this fault test if there is no
emission of flames or molten material during the test. Any hot material from the sample shall
not ignite a tissue paper, as specified in 4.187 of ISO 4046-4:2016, spread below the OLED
product. Any splintered or broken glass is not accepted.
9 Insulation resistance and electric strength
9.1 Insulation resistance
The requirements of 10.2.1 of IEC 60598-1:2014 and IEC 60598-1:2014/AMD1:2017 apply.
9.2 Electric strength
The requirements of 10.2.2 of IEC 60598-1:2014 and IEC 60598-1:2014/AMD1:2017 apply.
10 Thermal stress
OLED products shall sustain thermal stress.
The thermal stress test shall be conducted at a specified ambient temperature in a climate
chamber. The temperature shall be any convenient temperature in the range between 60 °C
and 70 °C. The temperature shall be maintained within ±2 °C during the stabilization and test.
The OLED product shall be operated with rated current. After stabilization, the test shall be
continued for 60 min.
Compliance is checked by inspection. An OLED product passes this test if no failure occurs.
In case of performance failure, an OLED product is considered to pass this test, if no fire,
smoke or flammable gas is produced. Any splintered or broken glass is not accepted.
11 Creepage distances and clearances
Section 11 of IEC 60598-1:2014 and IEC 60598-1:2014/AMD1:2017 applies to individual
OLED products.
12 Resistance to heat and fire
12.1 Resistance to heat
An OLED product shall have sufficient heat resistance. The exterior of the insulation material
should have a function of protection against an electric shock and have heat resistance.
External parts of insulating material providing protection against electric shock, and parts of
insulating material retaining live parts in position shall be sufficiently resistant to heat using a
ball pressure test in accordance with 13.2.1 of IEC 60598-1:2014 and
IEC 60598-1:2014/AMD1:2017.
The ball pressure test does not have to be applied to plastic parts of an OLED product which
provide supplementary insulation.
– 14 – IEC 62868-1:2020 © IEC 2020
Compliance is checked by the ball pressure test in accordance with 13.2.1 of
IEC 60598-1:2014 and IEC 60598-1:2014/AMD1:2017.
12.2 Resistance to fire
Parts of insulating material retaining live parts in position, and external parts of insulating
material providing protection against electric shock shall be resistant to flame and ignition.
Compliance is checked by the test of 13.3 of IEC 60598-1:2014 and
IEC 60598-1:2014/AMD1:2017 for materials other than ceramic.
The test specimen is the entire OLED product.
If the specimen is too small to be tested in a manner mentioned above, the foregoing test
shall apply to separated specimens which are made of the same material and are at least
30 mm , each having a thickness identical to the smallest thickness of the OLED product.
13 Photobiological safety
Most OLED products are not expected to reach a level of UV, infrared or blue light hazard that
requires marking, but high power OLED products may create a blue light hazard.
Photobiological safety requirements and tests of high power OLED light sources are under
consideration.
14 Terminals
For screw terminals, the requirements of Section 14 of IEC 60598-1:2014 and
IEC 60598-1:2014/AMD1:2017 shall be used, if applicable.
For screwless terminals, the requirements of Section 15 of IEC 60598-1:2014 and
IEC 60598-1:2014/AMD1:2017 shall be used, if applicable.
15 Information for luminaire design
Information is given in Annex B.
Annex A
(informative)
Construction of OLED panels
Figure A.1 to Figure A.4 provide schematic diagrams of OLED tiles and panels.
NOTE The front view is given on the left and the rear view on the right. The OLED tile is the most elementary
OLED product consisting of a substrate, encapsulation, OLED stack and metal ledge without a printed circuit board
(PCB), electrical connecting parts, and casing.
Figure A.1 – Schematic diagram of OLED tile for lighting
NOTE The front view is given on the left and the rear view on the right. The OLED panel (Example 1) consists of
an OLED tile and PCB or flexible PCB for electrical contacts, and electrical connecting parts.
Figure A.2 – Schematic diagram of OLED panel (Example 1) for lighting
– 16 – IEC 62868-1:2020 © IEC 2020
NOTE The front view is given on the left and the rear view on the right. The OLED panel (Example 2) consists of
an OLED tile, wires and soldering pads for electrical contacts, and external casing.
Figure A.3 – Schematic diagram of OLED panel (Example 2) for lighting
NOTE The front view is given on the left and the rear view on the right. The OLED panel (Example 3) consists of
an OLED tile, a PCB or a flexible PCB for electrical contacts, and external casing.
Figure A.4 – Schematic diagram of OLED panel (Example 3) for lighting
Annex B
(informative)
Information for luminaire design
Internal short circuits can pose a risk to users and should be considered when designing
luminaires incorporating OLED products.
An internal short circuit has a resistance significantly lower than that of the organic
electroluminescent layers. This alters the current distribution through the OLED product and
usually leads to a significantly increased current density at the location of the internal short
circuit. As a result, (parts of) the OLED product will no longer emit light.
The internal short circuit typically has a non-zero residual resistance. Due to this residual
resistance power is consumed in the internal short circuit resulting in significant heat
generation. Local temperatures in excess of 100 °C can be observed and are maintained until
the OLED product is no longer powered.
If a constant current power supply is used, the voltage drop across the OLED will typically be
lowered, reducing total power consumption. If a constant voltage power supply is used, the
current will typically be increased until it is limited by the power supply or until the voltage
drop across the internal short circuit matches that of the OLED product under normal
operation, generally increasing power consumption significantly.
Temperatures created by a short circuit can be measured for example by applying a
thermocouple to the OLED product at the location of the short circuit. Internal short circuits
can be created for this purpose by the procedure described in 6.3. A thermocouple should be
applied after the short is generated but before the OLED product is powered for the first time.
NOTE Temperatures measured in this way can differ from temperatures that occur in products under fault
conditions as the method of generating an artificial internal short circuit differs from faults in actual products.
Possible risks from internal short circuits include:
– burns or scalds from touching the hot spot;
– ignition of flammable materials in the vicinity of the OLED product;
– ignition of flammable materials placed on the OLED product by users;
– faults of other components due to operation under abnormal conditions;
– splinters, melting material, etc. covered in 6.3.
Luminaire designers should assess the risk that is posed by such an internal short circuit. The
following should be taken into consideration:
– knowledge of users about OLED product fault conditions compared with conventional
lamps (OLED products are often touchable in normal operation but may be hot in fault
conditions);
– appearance (visibility) of internal short circuit to user;
– accessibility of OLED product and internal short circuit;
– temperature increase from internal short circuits compared to normal operating
temperatures of the OLED product;
– temperature generated by internal short circuits and burn thresholds for skin (see
IEC Guide 117);
– total power dissipated in the internal short circuit.
Adequate measures should be taken to minimize the risk to users.
– 18 – IEC 62868-1:2020 © IEC 2020
Annex C
(normative)
Method of provoking an internal short circuit
C.1 Method for an OLED panel with glass substrates
An internal short circuit shall be provoked by applying a small solder tip (preheated to
minimum 430 °C) to the glass surface or by laser treatment. The solder tip shall not be
applied for longer than necessary and shall be removed immediately when a short has been
created.
In case the final product of an OLED panel has an external outcoupling system (e.g.
outcoupling foil) or a plastic film, slightly peel off the external layer just enough to expose the
glass and allow for the provoking of the internal short circuit and then reattach the peeled off
layer to the glass after the short circuit has been created.
C.2 Method for an OLED panel with flexible plastic substrates
In the case of an OLED panel equipped with a flexible plastic substrate, the internal short
circuit shall be provoked by applying vertical pressure on the surface of the panel with a round
tip of steel for about 1 s. The temperature of the tip shall be 25 °C ± 5 °C and the radius of
curvature of the round tip shall be 0,5 mm ± 0,05 mm. It is advisable that the force applied on
the tip be about 100 N.
Annex D
(informative)
Overview of the OLED lighting system consisting
of OLED panel or module
See Figure D.1.
a
The OLED panels used on DC supplies up to 1 000 V or AC supplies up to 1 000 V at 50 Hz or 60 Hz are within
the scope of this document. The electric power can be supplied from the controlgear or wall supply.
Figure D.1 – Schematic diagram of OLED lighting system
consisting of OLED panel or module
– 20 – IEC 62868-1:2020 © IEC 2020
Annex E
(informative)
Classification of OLED modules
E.1 Power supply classification
OLED modules are classified according to the method of power supply as follows:
– OLED tile;
– OLED panel (non-integrated OLED module);
– semi-integrated OLED modules (OLEDsi modules);
– integrated OLED modules (OLEDi modules).
E.2 Installation method classification
OLED modules are classified according to the method of installation as follows:
– integral;
– built-in;
– independent.
Bibliography
IEC 60050 (all parts), International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) (available at
http://www.electropedia.org)
IEC 60598 (all parts), Luminaires
IEC 62868-2 (all parts), Organic light emitting diode (OLED) light sources for general lighting
– Safety – Part 2: Particular requirements
IEC GUIDE 117, Electrotechnical equipment – Temperatures of touchable hot surfaces
___________
___________
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication IEC AFDIS 62868-2-1:2020, IEC AFDIS 62868-2-2:2020 and
IEC ACDV 62868-2-3:2020.
– 22 – IEC 62868-1:2020 © IEC 2020
SOMMAIRE
AVANT-PROPOS . 24
INTRODUCTION . 26
1 Domaine d’application .
...
Frequently Asked Questions
IEC 62868-1:2020 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Organic light emitting diode (OLED) Light sources for general lighting - Safety - Part 1: General requirements and tests". This standard covers: IEC 62868-1:2020 specifies general safety requirements of OLED products for use on DC supplies up to 1000 V or AC supplies up to 1000 V at 50 Hz or 60 Hz for indoors and similar general lighting purposes. This document applies to any OLED light sources which are not covered by IEC 62868-2 (all parts). This first edition cancels and replaces IEC 62868 published in 2014.
IEC 62868-1:2020 specifies general safety requirements of OLED products for use on DC supplies up to 1000 V or AC supplies up to 1000 V at 50 Hz or 60 Hz for indoors and similar general lighting purposes. This document applies to any OLED light sources which are not covered by IEC 62868-2 (all parts). This first edition cancels and replaces IEC 62868 published in 2014.
IEC 62868-1:2020 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 29.140.99 - Other standards related to lamps. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
IEC 62868-1:2020 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC 62868:2014, IEC 62868-1:2020/AMD1:2025. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase IEC 62868-1:2020 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of IEC standards.










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