IEC 62841-2-14:2015
(Main)Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and garden machinery - Safety - Part 2-14: Particular requirements for hand-held planers
Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and garden machinery - Safety - Part 2-14: Particular requirements for hand-held planers
IEC 62841-2-14:2015 applies to hand-held planners the rated voltage is not more than 250 V for single-phase a.c. or d.c. tools, and 480 V for three-phase a.c. tools. The rated input is not more than 3 700 W. The limits for the applicability of this standard for battery tools is given in Annex K. This standard deals with the hazards presented by tools which are encountered by all persons in the normal use and reasonably foreseeable misuse of the tools. Hand-held electric tools, which can be mounted on a support or working stand for use as fixed tools without any alteration of the tool itself, are within the scope of this standard and such combination of a hand-held tool and a support is considered to be a transportable tool and thus covered by the relevant Part 3. The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or revised tests. It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally not earlier than 36 months from the date of publication. Key words: Planner, Hand held, Cutting head
This publication is to be read in conjunction with IEC 62841-1:2014.
Outils électroportatifs à moteur, outils portables et machines pour jardins et pelouses – sécurité – Partie 2-14: Exigences particulières pour les rabots portatifs
IEC 62841-2-14:2015 s’applique aux rabots portatifs, la tension assignée est inférieure à 250 V pour les outils à courant monophasé alternatif ou continu, et inférieure à 480 V pour les outils à courant alternatif triphasé. La tension assignée est inférieure à 3 700 W. Les limites d'application de la présente Norme aux outils fonctionnant sur batterie sont indiquées en K. La présente Norme traite des dangers présentés par les outils, encourus par tous les individus dans l'utilisation normale et dans l'utilisation impropre raisonnablement prévisible de ces outils. Les outils comportant des éléments chauffants électriques entrent dans le domaine d'application de la présente Norme. Les outils électroportatifs, qui peuvent être montés sur un support de travail pour être utilisés comme outils installés à poste fixe sans aucune modification de l'outil lui-même, sont compris dans le domaine d'application de la présente Norme et la combinaison d'un outil portatif et d'un support est considérée comme un outil portable, donc couvert par la Partie 3 applicable. L’attention des Comités Nationaux est attirée sur le fait que les fabricants d’appareils et les organismes d’essai peuvent avoir besoin d’une période transitoire après la parution d’une nouvelle publication IEC, ou d’une publication amendée ou révisée, pour fabriquer des produits conformes aux nouvelles exigences et pour adapter leurs équipements aux nouveaux essais ou aux essais révisés. Le comité recommande que le contenu de cette publication soit entériné au niveau national au plus tôt 36 mois après la date de publication.
La présente Partie 2-14 doit être utilisée conjointement avec la première édition de l’IEC 62841-1:2014.
Mots clés: rabots, portatif, tête de coupe
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
IEC 62841-2-14 ®
Edition 1.0 2015-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and
garden machinery – Safety –
Part 2-14: Particular requirements for hand-held planers
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
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IEC 62841-2-14 ®
Edition 1.0 2015-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and
garden machinery – Safety –
Part 2-14: Particular requirements for hand-held planers
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 25.140.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-2770-1
– 2 – IEC 62841-2-14:2015 © IEC 2015
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references. 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 General requirements . 5
5 General conditions for the tests . 5
6 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 6
7 Classification . 6
8 Marking and instructions . 6
9 Protection against access to live parts . 6
10 Starting . 6
11 Input and current . 7
12 Heating . 7
13 Resistance to heat and fire . 7
14 Moisture resistance . 7
15 Resistance to rusting . 7
16 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 7
17 Endurance . 7
18 Abnormal operation . 7
19 Mechanical hazards . 8
20 Mechanical strength . 10
21 Construction . 10
22 Internal wiring . 11
23 Components . 11
24 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 11
25 Terminals for external conductors . 11
26 Provision for earthing . 11
27 Screws and connections . 11
28 Creepage distances, clearances and distances through insulation . 11
Annexes . 14
Annex I (informative) Measurement of noise and vibration emissions . 14
Annex K (normative) Battery tools and battery packs . 18
Annex L (normative) Battery tools and battery packs provided with mains connection
or non-isolated sources . 19
Bibliography . 20
Figure 101 – Examples of cutting heads with basic dimensions . 12
Figure 102 – Test probe . 13
Figure I.101 – Test set-up for planers . 16
Figure I.102 – Positions of transducers . 17
Table 4 – Required performance levels . 8
Table I.101 – Test conditions . 14
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ELECTRIC MOTOR-OPERATED HAND-HELD TOOLS, TRANSPORTABLE
TOOLS AND LAWN AND GARDEN MACHINERY – SAFETY –
Part 2-14: Particular requirements for hand-held planers
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 62841-2-14 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 116:
Safety of motor-operated electric tools.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
116/222/FDIS 116/236/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
This Part 2-14 is to be used in conjunction with the first edition of IEC 62841-1 (2014).
– 4 – IEC 62841-2-14:2015 © IEC 2015
This Part 2-14 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 62841-1, so as to
convert it into the IEC standard: Particular requirements for hand-held planers.
Where a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this Part 2-14, that subclause
applies as far as relevant. Where this standard states “addition”, “modification” or
“replacement”, the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
The terms defined in Clause 3 are printed in bold typeface.
Subclauses, notes and figures which are additional to those in Part 1 are numbered starting
from 101.
A list of all parts of the IEC 62841 series, under the general title: Electric motor-operated
hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and garden machinery – Safety, can be found
on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date.
NOTE The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation
nationally not earlier than 36 months from the date of publication.
ELECTRIC MOTOR-OPERATED HAND-HELD TOOLS, TRANSPORTABLE
TOOLS AND LAWN AND GARDEN MACHINERY – SAFETY –
Part 2-14: Particular requirements for hand-held planers
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
Addition:
This part of IEC 62841 applies to planers.
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
Additional definitions:
3.101
planer
tool intended for removing surface material, equipped with a rotating cutting head where the
axis of rotation of the cutting head is parallel to the plane of the base plate, which is the part
supporting the planer on the workpiece
Note 1 to entry: The base plate consists of a fixed shoe and an adjustable shoe that determines the depth of cut.
3.102
lift-off device
device which keeps the blade(s) from making contact with a flat surface when the base plate
of the planer is attempted to be placed on the flat surface
3.103
cutting head
assembly of blades, cutter block, blade fixing elements, relevant screws and spindle, the
whole being ready for working
4 General requirements
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
5.17 Addition:
The mass of the tool includes the cutting head including blades and the dust extraction
adapter, if any.
– 6 – IEC 62841-2-14:2015 © IEC 2015
6 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
7 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
8 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
8.1 Addition:
– rated no-load speed.
8.3 Addition:
– direction of rotation of the working spindle. This shall be indicated by an arrow, raised or
sunk, or by other means no less visible and indelible.
8.14.1 Addition:
For planers, the additional safety instructions as specified in 8.14.1.101 shall be given. This
part may be printed separately from the “General power tool safety warnings”.
8.14.1.101 Safety instructions for planers
a) Wait for the cutter to stop before setting the tool down. An exposed rotating cutter
may engage the surface leading to possible loss of control and serious injury.
b) Hold the power tool by insulated gripping surfaces, because the cutter may contact
its own cord. Cutting a "live" wire may make exposed metal parts of the power tool "live"
and could give the operator an electric shock.
c) Use clamps or another practical way to secure and support the workpiece to a stable
platform. Holding the workpiece by your hand or against the body leaves it unstable and
may lead to loss of control.
8.14.2 b) Addition:
101) instructions on how to adjust the entire range of the depth of cut;
102)
...
IEC 62841-2-14 ®
Edition 1.1 2025-02
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and
garden machinery – Safety –
Part 2-14: Particular requirements for hand-held planers
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.
IEC Secretariat Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé info@iec.ch
CH-1211 Geneva 20 www.iec.ch
Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
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IEC 62841-2-14 ®
Edition 1.1 2025-02
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and
garden machinery – Safety –
Part 2-14: Particular requirements for hand-held planers
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 25.140.20 ISBN 978-2-8327-0289-5
REDLINE VERSION – 2 – IEC 62841-2-14:2015+AMD1:2025 CSV
© IEC 2025
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 General requirements . 6
5 General conditions for the tests . 6
6 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 7
7 Classification . 7
8 Marking and instructions . 7
9 Protection against access to live parts . 7
10 Starting . 8
11 Input and current . 8
12 Heating . 8
13 Resistance to heat and fire . 8
14 Moisture resistance . 8
15 Resistance to rusting . 8
16 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 8
17 Endurance . 8
18 Abnormal operation . 8
19 Mechanical hazards . 9
20 Mechanical strength . 11
21 Construction . 11
22 Internal wiring . 12
23 Components . 12
24 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 12
25 Terminals for external conductors . 12
26 Provision for earthing . 12
27 Screws and connections . 12
28 Creepage distances, clearances and distances through insulation . 12
Annexes . 15
Annex I (informative) Measurement of noise and vibration emissions . 15
Annex K (normative) Battery tools and battery packs . 19
Annex L (normative) Battery tools and battery packs provided with mains connection
or non-isolated sources . 20
Bibliography . 21
© IEC 2025
Figure 101 – Examples of cutting heads with basic dimensions . 13
Figure 102 – Test probe . 14
Figure I.101 – Test set-up for planers . 17
Figure I.102 – Positions of transducers . 18
Table 4 – Required performance levels . 9
Table I.101 – Test conditions . 15
REDLINE VERSION – 4 – IEC 62841-2-14:2015+AMD1:2025 CSV
© IEC 2025
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ELECTRIC MOTOR-OPERATED HAND-HELD TOOLS, TRANSPORTABLE
TOOLS AND LAWN AND GARDEN MACHINERY – SAFETY –
Part 2-14: Particular requirements for hand-held planers
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) IEC draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). IEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent rights in
respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, IEC had not received notice of (a) patent(s),
which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not
represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
https://patents.iec.ch. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This consolidated version of the official IEC Standard and its amendment has been
prepared for user convenience.
IEC 62841-2-14 edition 1.1 contains the first edition (2015-06) [documents 116/222/FDIS
and 116/236/RVD] and its amendment 1 (2025-02) [documents 116/857/FDIS and
116/882/RVD].
In this Redline version, a vertical line in the margin shows where the technical content
is modified by amendment 1. Additions are in green text, deletions are in strikethrough
red text. A separate Final version with all changes accepted is available in this
publication.
© IEC 2025
International Standard IEC 62841-2-14 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 116:
Safety of motor-operated electric tools.
This bilingual version (2017-12) corresponds to the monolingual English version, published in
2015-06.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The French version of this standard has not been voted upon.
This Part 2-14 is to be used in conjunction with the first edition of IEC 62841-1 (2014).
This Part 2-14 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 62841-1, so as to
convert it into the IEC standard: Particular requirements for hand-held planers.
Where a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this Part 2-14, that subclause
applies as far as relevant. Where this standard states “addition”, “modification” or
“replacement”, the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
The terms defined in Clause 3 are printed in bold typeface.
Subclauses, notes and figures which are additional to those in Part 1 are numbered starting
from 101.
A list of all parts of the IEC 62841 series, under the general title: Electric motor-operated
hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and garden machinery – Safety, can be found
on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document and its amendment will remain
unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the
data related to the specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn, or
• revised.
NOTE The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation
nationally not earlier than 36 months from the date of publication.
REDLINE VERSION – 6 – IEC 62841-2-14:2015+AMD1:2025 CSV
© IEC 2025
ELECTRIC MOTOR-OPERATED HAND-HELD TOOLS, TRANSPORTABLE
TOOLS AND LAWN AND GARDEN MACHINERY – SAFETY –
Part 2-14: Particular requirements for hand-held planers
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
Addition:
This part of IEC 62841 applies to planers.
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
Additional definitions:
3.101
planer
tool intended for removing surface material, equipped with a rotating cutting head where the
axis of rotation of the cutting head is parallel to the plane of the base plate, which is the part
supporting the planer on the workpiece
Note 1 to entry: The base plate consists of a fixed shoe and an adjustable shoe that determines the depth of cut.
3.102
lift-off device
device which keeps the blade(s) from making contact with a flat surface when the base plate
of the planer is attempted to be placed on the flat surface
3.103
cutting head
assembly of blades, cutter block, blade fixing elements, relevant screws and spindle, the
whole being ready for working
4 General requirements
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
© IEC 2025
5.17 Addition:
The mass of the tool includes the cutting head including blades and the dust extraction
adapter, if any.
6 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
7 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
8 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
8.1 Addition:
– rated no-load speed.
8.3 Addition:
– direction of rotation of the working spindle. This shall be indicated by an arrow, raised or
sunk, or by other means no less visible and indelible.
8.14.1 Addition:
For planers, the additional safety instructions as specified in 8.14.1.101 shall be given. This
part may be printed separately from the “General power tool safety warnings”.
8.14.1.101 Safety instructions for planers
a) Wait for the cutter to stop before setting the tool down. An exposed rotating cutter
may engage the surface leading to possible loss of control and serious injury.
b) Hold the power tool by insulated gripping surfaces, because the cutter may contact
its own cord. Cutting a "live" wire may make exposed metal parts of the power tool "live"
and could give the operator an electric shock.
c) Use clamps or another practical way to secure and support the workpiece to a stable
platform. Holding the workpiece by your hand or against the body leaves it unstable and
may lead to loss of control.
8.14.2 b) Addition:
101) instructions on how to adjust the entire range of the depth of cut;
102) instruction on the correct use of the dust collection system.
8.14.2 c) Addition:
101) information about types of cutting heads which can be used, if applicable;
102) instructions for the changing of the blades and their adjustment to the correct position;
103) instruction on how to properly clean/clear the chip ejection opening.
9 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
REDLINE VERSION – 8 – IEC 62841-2-14:2015+AMD1:2025 CSV
© IEC 2025
10 Starting
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
11 Input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
12 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
13 Resistance to heat and fire
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
14 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
15 Resistance to rusting
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
16 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
17 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
17.101 If a lift-off device is provided to meet the requirements of 18.8 or 21.18.1.1, it shall
be sufficiently durable.
Compliance is checked by a new tool sample completing the following test.
The planer is to be set in horizontal position. The lift-off device is cycled through its
intended range of operation for 50 000 cycles. This sequence is repeated at a rate not less
than 10 cycles per minute.
After completion of the cycling test as specified above, the planer shall then comply with
19.111.
18 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
18.8 Replacement of Table 4 by the following:
© IEC 2025
Table 4 – Required performance levels
Type and purpose of SCF Minimum Performance
Level (PL)
Power switch – prevent unwanted switch-on c
Power switch – provide desired switch-off for planers with lift-off device a
Power switch – provide desired switch-off for planers without lift-off device b
Any electronic control to pass the test of 18.3 a
Overspeed prevention to prevent output speed above 130 % of rated no-load speed b
Provide desired direction of rotation a
Prevent exceeding thermal limits as in Clause 18.4 and 18.5.3 a
Prevent self-resetting as required in 23.3 b
Lock-off function as required by 21.18.1.2 b
19 Mechanical hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
19.1 Addition:
For the requirements given in 19.107, 19.108 and 19.109, only the test probe shown in
Figure 102 is used.
19.6 This subclause of Part 1 is applicable.
19.4.101 Planers with a mass according to 5.17 exceeding 3 kg shall have at least two
handles. The auxiliary handle, if any, may also be used for the depth-of-cut setting, provided
the adjustment of depth of cut is achieved by a rotary action.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by measurement.
19.101 The cutting head shall be cylindrically shaped except for the blades, the gullet and
the blade clamping means.
The maximum gullet width s shall be
s = 0,235 d + 7,2 mm
max
where d is the diameter of the rotating circle of the cutting edges. See Figure 101.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by measurement.
19.102 The blades when aligned with the fixed shoe shall not project by more than 1,1 mm
radially beyond the cutter block (as per dimension “a” in Figure 101).
Compliance is checked by measurement.
19.103 At any depth of cut, the distance “b” (see Figure 101) between the rotating circle of
the cutting edges and the trailing edge on the adjustable shoe shall not exceed 5 mm
measured radially.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by measurement.
REDLINE VERSION – 10 – IEC 62841-2-14:2015+AMD1:2025 CSV
© IEC 2025
19.104 The blades shall be secured in the cutter block in such a way that friction alone is not
relied upon to prevent the radial ejection of the blades.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
19.105 Cutting heads shall be designed and made of such materials that they withstand the
forces and loads expected in normal use.
Compliance is checked by the following test:
An overspeed test shall be made on a sample cutting head, equipped with blades for the
largest cutting diameter and the largest cutting edge width, the test speed being 1,5 times the
rated no-load speed. If applicable, tension elements such as clamping screws shall be
tightened in accordance with the instructions required by 8.14.2 b).
After the test, the cutting head shall not be deformed or cracked, no screws shall be
loosened and displacements of separable parts shall be less than specified in the test
procedure.
The test procedure is as follows:
1) Measure the cutting head dimensions.
2) Bring the cutting head to the rated no-load speed, for 1 min.
3) Stop and re-measure the cutting head; measured displacements of the separable parts of
the cutting head shall not be greater than 0,15 mm.
4) Bring the cutting head to the test speed, for 1 min.
5) Stop and re-measure the cutting head and compare the results with those obtained from
step 3. The compared displacements shall not exceed 0,15 mm.
19.106 Clamping screws or bolts shall not project beyond the cutter block as shown in
Figure 101.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
19.107 It shall not be possible to inadvertently touch rotating parts from the sides of the
planer, except for the cases covered by 19.108.
Compliance is checked by the following test:
The planer is set to minimum depth of cut and is positioned with the shoes resting on a flat
surface that extends beyond the planer by at least 100 mm in all directions. Any lift-off
device is disabled. The accessibility is checked by means of the test probe shown in
Figure 102 with a force not exceeding 5 N.
19.108 Planers with rabbeting facilities shall be provided with a guard that avoids
inadvertent contact at the sides with the blades.
NOTE Rabbeting is also known as rebating.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by the following test:
The planer is set to minimum depth of cut and is positioned with the shoes resting on a flat
surface that extends beyond the planer by at least 100 mm in all directions. Any lift-off
device is disabled. The accessibility is checked by means of the test probe shown in
Figure 102 without any force.
© IEC 2025
19.109 It shall not be possible to touch the blades through the chip ejection opening.
Compliance is checked by testing all apertures for chip ejection with the test probe of
Figure 102. It shall not be possible to touch the blades in the cutting head at any angle of the
probe.
19.110 Planers shall stop within 10 s after switching off.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by measurement.
19.111 Lift-off device
19.111.1 If a lift-off device is provided to meet the requirements of 18.8 or 21.18.1.1, it
shall meet the requirements of 19.111.2 and 19.111.3, which are checked only after
completing the endurance test of 17.101.
19.111.2 If a lift-off device is provided, it shall be designed so that
– it is automatically activated, when the planer is lifted up from a horizontal surface; and
– the blade(s) do not make contact, when the planer is set at maximum depth of cut in
accordance with 8.14.2 b) 101) and placed on a horizontal surface.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
19.111.3 A lift-off device shall provide sufficient stability.
Compliance is checked by the following test:
The planer is set to maximum depth of cut in accordance with 8.14.2 b) 101) and with the
supply cord, if any, removed. The planer is then placed on a flat board of medium density
3 3
to 850 kg/m that is inclined at an angle of
fibreboard (MDF) having a density of 650 kg/m
10°, such that the rear of the planer is nearest to the high side of the board and allowed to
rest freely for 10 s to 12 s. During the test, the planer is permitted to slide, however, the lift-
off device shall not collapse such that the planer blades come into contact with the board.
20 Mechanical strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
21 Construction
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
21.18.1.1 Addition:
Planers whose blade(s) make contact with a flat surface when the base plate is placed on the
flat surface and without a lift-off device are regarded as tools having a risk associated with
continued locked-on operation.
NOTE In Europe (EN 62841-2-14), the above text is replaced by the following:
For planers, the switch shall not have any locking device to lock it in the “on” position.
21.18.1.2 Addition:
Planers are regarded as tools having a risk associated with inadvertent starting.
REDLINE VERSION – 12 – IEC 62841-2-14:2015+AMD1:2025 CSV
© IEC 2025
21.35 This subclause of Part 1 is applicable.
22 Internal wiring
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
23 Components
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
23.3 Replacement of the first paragraph:
Protection devices or circuits shall be of the non-self-resetting type unless the tool is
equipped with a momentary power switch with no provision for being locked in the "on"
position.
24 Supply connection and external flexible cords
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
25 Terminals for external conductors
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
26 Provision for earthing
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
27 Screws and connections
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
28 Creepage distances, clearances and distances through insulation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
© IEC 2025
IEC
a) Example 1 and explanation of basic dimensions
IEC
b) Example 2
Key
1 fixed shoe
2 adjustable shoe
3 trailing edge
a radial projection of the blades beyond the cutter block
b distance between the rotating circle of the cutting edges and the trailing edge of the adjustable shoe
d diameter of the rotating circle of the cutting edges
s gullet width
Figure 101 – Examples of cutting heads with basic dimensions
REDLINE VERSION – 14 – IEC 62841-2-14:2015+AMD1:2025 CSV
© IEC 2025
Dimensions in millimetres
1 3 2
+0
R6
−0,05
30 5 50±0,2
IEC
Key
1 handle section
2 test section
3 probe’s flange
Figure 102 – Test probe
∅35±0,2
∅8
+0
∅12
−0,05
© IEC 2025
Annexes
The annexes of Part 1 are applicable except as follows.
Annex I
(informative)
Measurement of noise and vibration emissions
NOTE In Europe (EN 62841-2-14), Annex I is normative.
I.2 Noise test code (grade 2)
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows:
I.2.4 Installation and mounting conditions of the power tools during noise tests
Addition:
Planers are held and used as specified in I.2.5.
I.2.5 Operating conditions
Addition:
Planers are tested under load observing the conditions shown in Table I.101.
The temperature requirements of 5.6 are not applicable.
Table I.101 – Test conditions
Orientation Planing along a horizontal surface of a softwood workpiece free of knots and having a
residual moisture not exceeding 14 %.
The workpiece shall have a minimum length of 600 mm, a minimum height of 90 mm and
a width B, where B is the maximum planing width of the tool minus (15 ± 2) mm.
The workpiece shall be supported on resilient material and fixed vertically by screws,
clamps, air cylinders or the like to a test bench of Figure I.1, see Figure I.101. For the
fixing, the workpiece may have recesses or the like; an example is shown in Figure I.101.
The resilient material shall be mounted so that it does not have any significant resonance
in the frequency range that can influence the test result.
To prevent absorption of airborne noise, the resilient material shall either
– not extend the contact area between workpiece and test bench; or
– be of non airborne-sound absorbing material, such as rubber.
If a parallel guide is provided, this may be used.
NOTE Examples of softwood are pine and fir.
Tool bit Blade as specified for planing softwood. The depth of cut shall be set to maximum
capacity.
Feed force As necessary to achieve a constant feed rate resulting in 10 s to 15 s planing time for one
test cycle (600 mm). Equal forces are applied to the main handle and the auxiliary
handle, if applicable, avoiding excessive gripping forces.
However, if it is not possible to plane the whole surface length within the given time,
because the planer may stall, a longer test cycle time is permitted using a feed force as
high as possible without stalling the planer.
Test cycle Planing the complete length of 600 mm at maximum depth of cut.
The measurement takes place over a length of approximately 400 mm that does not
include the ends of the workpiece.
REDLINE VERSION – 16 – IEC 62841-2-14:2015+AMD1:2025 CSV
© IEC 2025
I.3 Vibration
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows:
I.3.3.2 Location of measurement
Addition:
Figure I.102 shows the positions on the main handle and the auxiliary handle, if applicable.
I.3.5.1 General
Addition:
For battery operated tools, the tests are conducted with the lightest battery in accordance
with K.8.14.2 e) 2) of Part 1 that has sufficient capacity to complete the 15 measurements as
specified in I.3.6.1 of Part 1, under the operating conditions described in Table I.101.
I.3.5.3 Operating conditions
Addition:
Planers are tested under load according to the conditions shown in Table I.101.
I.3.6.2 Declaration of the vibration total value
Addition:
of the handle with the highest emission and the uncertainty K shall
The vibration total value a
h
be declared.
© IEC 2025
IEC
a) Side view
IEC
b) Front view
Key
1 test bench of Figure I.1
2 resilient material
3 workpiece
4 fixing means (e.g. clamps)
Figure I.101 – Test set-up for planers
REDLINE VERSION – 18 – IEC 62841-2-14:2015+AMD1:2025 CSV
© IEC 2025
IEC
Figure I.102 – Positions of transducers
© IEC 2025
Annex K
(normative)
Battery tools and battery packs
K.1 Scope
Addition:
All clauses of this Part 2-14 apply unless otherwise specified in this annex.
K.8.14.1.101 Item b) is not applicable.
K.12.2.1 This subclause is not applicable.
K.20.5 This subclause is not applicable.
K.21.18.1.2 Addition:
Two separate and dissimilar actions shall be necessary before the motor is switched on (e.g.
a power switch which has to be pushed in before it can be moved laterally to close the
contacts to start the motor). It shall not be possible to achieve these two actions with a single
grasping motion or a straight line motion.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by manual test.
K.21.30 This subclause is not applicable.
NOTE In Europe (EN 62841-2-14), the following additional subclause applies:
K.21.18.Z101 Isolation device
Planers with an integral battery shall be equipped with an isolation device to prevent the risk of injury from
mechanical hazards during user maintenance that
– ensures a reliable disconnection of at least one pole of the battery from the relevant load(s);
– has a reliable mechanical link between the manual control and the disconnecting element(s);
– is equipped with an unambiguous indication of the state of the disconnection device which corresponds to each
position of its manual control (actuator);
– protects against accidental reconnection.
NOTE 1 Examples of methods to achieve this disconnection include removable jumpers, removable batteries or a
electromechanical power switch with a direct mechanical link between the actuator and the contact.
NOTE 2 The risk of accidental reconnection for a power switch is addressed by the requirement of 21.18.1.2.
The other examples in Note 1 achieve this by the necessary actions for reconnection.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
REDLINE VERSION – 20 – IEC 62841-2-14:2015+AMD1:2025 CSV
© IEC 2025
Annex L
(normative)
Battery tools and battery packs provided
with mains connection or non-isolated sources
L.1 Scope
Addition:
All clauses of this Part 2-14 apply unless otherwise specified in this annex.
L.21.18.1.2 Addition:
Two separate and dissimilar actions shall be necessary before the motor is switched on (e.g.
a power switch which has to be pushed in before it can be moved laterally to close the
contacts to start the motor). It shall not be possible to achieve these two actions with a single
grasping motion or a straight line motion.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by manual test.
NOTE In Europe (EN 62841-2-14), the following additional subclause applies:
L.21.18.Z101 Isolation device
Planers with an integral battery shall be equipped with an isolation device to prevent the risk of injury from
mechanical hazards during user maintenance that
– ensures a reliable disconnection of at least one pole of the battery from the relevant load(s);
– has a reliable mechanical link between the manual control and the disconnecting element(s);
– is equipped with an unambiguous indication of the state of the disconnection device which corresponds to each
position of its manual control (actuator);
– protects against accidental reconnection.
NOTE 1 Examples of methods to achieve this disconnection include removable jumpers, removable batteries or a
electromechanical power switch with a direct mechanical link between the actuator and the contact.
NOTE 2 The risk of accidental reconnection for a power switch is addressed by the requirement of 21.18.1.2.
The other examples in Note 1 achieve this by the necessary actions for reconnection.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
© IEC 2025
Bibliography
The bibliography of Part 1 is applicable.
___________
FINAL VERSION – 2 – IEC 62841-2-14:2015+AMD1:2025 CSV
© IEC 2025
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 General requirements . 6
5 General conditions for the tests . 6
6 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 7
7 Classification . 7
8 Marking and instructions . 7
9 Protection against access to live parts . 7
10 Starting . 8
11 Input and current . 8
12 Heating . 8
13 Resistance to heat and fire . 8
14 Moisture resistance . 8
15 Resistance to rusting . 8
16 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 8
17 Endurance . 8
18 Abnormal operation . 8
19 Mechanical hazards . 9
20 Mechanical strength . 11
21 Construction . 11
22 Internal wiring . 12
23 Components . 12
24 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 12
25 Terminals for external conductors . 12
26 Provision for earthing . 12
27 Screws and connections . 12
28 Creepage distances, clearances and distances through insulation . 12
Annexes . 15
Annex I (informative) Measurement of noise and vibration emissions . 15
Annex K (normative) Battery tools and battery packs . 19
Annex L (normative) Battery tools and battery packs provided with mains connection
or non-isolated sources . 20
Bibliography . 21
© IEC 2025
Figure 101 – Examples of cutting heads with basic dimensions . 13
Figure 102 – Test probe . 14
Figure I.101 – Test set-up for planers . 17
Figure I.102 – Positions of transducers . 18
Table 4 – Required performance levels . 9
Table I.101 – Test conditions . 15
FINAL VERSION – 4 – IEC 62841-2-14:2015+AMD1:2025 CSV
© IEC 2025
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ELECTRIC MOTOR-OPERATED HAND-HELD TOOLS, TRANSPORTABLE
TOOLS AND LAWN AND GARDEN MACHINERY – SAFETY –
Part 2-14: Particular requirements for hand-held planers
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is acc
...
IEC 62841-2-14 ®
Edition 1.0 2015-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and
garden machinery – Safety –
Part 2-14: Particular requirements for hand-held planers
Outils électroportatifs à moteur, outils portables et machines pour jardins et
pelouses – Sécurité –
Partie 2-14: Exigences particulières pour les rabots portatifs
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IEC 62841-2-14 ®
Edition 1.0 2015-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and
garden machinery – Safety –
Part 2-14: Particular requirements for hand-held planers
Outils électroportatifs à moteur, outils portables et machines pour jardins et
pelouses – Sécurité –
Partie 2-14: Exigences particulières pour les rabots portatifs
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 25.140.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-4939-0
– 2 – IEC 62841-2-14:2015 © IEC 2015
CONTENTS
CONTENTS . 2
FOREWORD . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 General requirements . 6
5 General conditions for the tests . 6
6 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 7
7 Classification . 7
8 Marking and instructions . 7
9 Protection against access to live parts . 7
10 Starting . 8
11 Input and current . 8
12 Heating . 8
13 Resistance to heat and fire . 8
14 Moisture resistance . 8
15 Resistance to rusting . 8
16 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 8
17 Endurance . 8
18 Abnormal operation . 8
19 Mechanical hazards . 9
20 Mechanical strength . 11
21 Construction . 11
22 Internal wiring . 12
23 Components . 12
24 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 12
25 Terminals for external conductors . 12
26 Provision for earthing . 12
27 Screws and connections . 12
28 Creepage distances, clearances and distances through insulation . 12
Annexes . 15
Annex I (informative) Measurement of noise and vibration emissions . 15
Annex K (normative) Battery tools and battery packs . 19
Annex L (normative) Battery tools and battery packs provided with mains connection
or non-isolated sources . 20
Bibliography . 21
Figure 101 – Examples of cutting heads with basic dimensions . 13
Figure 102 – Test probe . 14
Figure I.101 – Test set-up for planers . 17
Figure I.102 – Positions of transducers . 18
Table 4 – Required performance levels . 9
Table I.101 – Test conditions . 15
– 4 – IEC 62841-2-14:2015 © IEC 2015
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ELECTRIC MOTOR-OPERATED HAND-HELD TOOLS, TRANSPORTABLE
TOOLS AND LAWN AND GARDEN MACHINERY – SAFETY –
Part 2-14: Particular requirements for hand-held planers
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
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9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 62841-2-14 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 116:
Safety of motor-operated electric tools.
This bilingual version (2017-12) corresponds to the monolingual English version, published in
2015-06.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
116/222/FDIS 116/236/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The French version of this standard has not been voted upon.
This Part 2-14 is to be used in conjunction with the first edition of IEC 62841-1 (2014).
This Part 2-14 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 62841-1, so as to
convert it into the IEC standard: Particular requirements for hand-held planers.
Where a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this Part 2-14, that subclause
applies as far as relevant. Where this standard states “addition”, “modification” or
“replacement”, the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
The terms defined in Clause 3 are printed in bold typeface.
Subclauses, notes and figures which are additional to those in Part 1 are numbered starting
from 101.
A list of all parts of the IEC 62841 series, under the general title: Electric motor-operated
hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and garden machinery – Safety, can be found
on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
NOTE The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation
nationally not earlier than 36 months from the date of publication.
– 6 – IEC 62841-2-14:2015 © IEC 2015
ELECTRIC MOTOR-OPERATED HAND-HELD TOOLS, TRANSPORTABLE
TOOLS AND LAWN AND GARDEN MACHINERY – SAFETY –
Part 2-14: Particular requirements for hand-held planers
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
Addition:
This part of IEC 62841 applies to planers.
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
Additional definitions:
3.101
planer
tool intended for removing surface material, equipped with a rotating cutting head where the
axis of rotation of the cutting head is parallel to the plane of the base plate, which is the part
supporting the planer on the workpiece
Note 1 to entry: The base plate consists of a fixed shoe and an adjustable shoe that determines the depth of cut.
3.102
lift-off device
device which keeps the blade(s) from making contact with a flat surface when the base plate
of the planer is attempted to be placed on the flat surface
3.103
cutting head
assembly of blades, cutter block, blade fixing elements, relevant screws and spindle, the
whole being ready for working
4 General requirements
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
5.17 Addition:
The mass of the tool includes the cutting head including blades and the dust extraction
adapter, if any.
6 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
7 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
8 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
8.1 Addition:
– rated no-load speed.
8.3 Addition:
– direction of rotation of the working spindle. This shall be indicated by an arrow, raised or
sunk, or by other means no less visible and indelible.
8.14.1 Addition:
For planers, the additional safety instructions as specified in 8.14.1.101 shall be given. This
part may be printed separately from the “General power tool safety warnings”.
8.14.1.101 Safety instructions for planers
a) Wait for the cutter to stop before setting the tool down. An exposed rotating cutter
may engage the surface leading to possible loss of control and serious injury.
b) Hold the power tool by insulated gripping surfaces, because the cutter may contact
its own cord. Cutting a "live" wire may make exposed metal parts of the power tool "live"
and could give the operator an electric shock.
c) Use clamps or another practical way to secure and support the workpiece to a stable
platform. Holding the workpiece by your hand or against the body leaves it unstable and
may lead to loss of control.
8.14.2 b) Addition:
101) instructions on how to adjust the entire range of the depth of cut;
102) instruction on the correct use of the dust collection system.
8.14.2 c) Addition:
101) information about types of cutting heads which can be used, if applicable;
102) instructions for the changing of the blades and their adjustment to the correct position;
103) instruction on how to properly clean/clear the chip ejection opening.
9 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
– 8 – IEC 62841-2-14:2015 © IEC 2015
10 Starting
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
11 Input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
12 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
13 Resistance to heat and fire
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
14 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
15 Resistance to rusting
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
16 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
17 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
17.101 If a lift-off device is provided to meet the requirements of 18.8 or 21.18.1.1, it shall
be sufficiently durable.
Compliance is checked by a new tool sample completing the following test.
The planer is to be set in horizontal position. The lift-off device is cycled through its
intended range of operation for 50 000 cycles. This sequence is repeated at a rate not less
than 10 cycles per minute.
After completion of the cycling test as specified above, the planer shall then comply with
19.111.
18 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
18.8 Replacement of Table 4 by the following:
Table 4 – Required performance levels
Type and purpose of SCF Minimum Performance
Level (PL)
Power switch – prevent unwanted switch-on c
Power switch – provide desired switch-off for planers with lift-off device
a
Power switch – provide desired switch-off for planers without lift-off device b
Any electronic control to pass the test of 18.3 a
Overspeed prevention to prevent output speed above 130 % of rated no-load speed b
Provide desired direction of rotation a
Prevent exceeding thermal limits as in Clause 18 a
Prevent self-resetting as required in 23.3 b
Lock-off function as required by 21.18.1.2 b
19 Mechanical hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
19.1 Addition:
For the requirements given in 19.107, 19.108 and 19.109, only the test probe shown in
Figure 102 is used.
19.4.101 Planers with a mass according to 5.17 exceeding 3 kg shall have at least two
handles. The auxiliary handle, if any, may also be used for the depth-of-cut setting, provided
the adjustment of depth of cut is achieved by a rotary action.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by measurement.
19.101 The cutting head shall be cylindrically shaped except for the blades, the gullet and
the blade clamping means.
The maximum gullet width s shall be
s = 0,235 d + 7,2 mm
max
where d is the diameter of the rotating circle of the cutting edges. See Figure 101.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by measurement.
19.102 The blades when aligned with the fixed shoe shall not project by more than 1,1 mm
radially beyond the cutter block (as per dimension “a” in Figure 101).
Compliance is checked by measurement.
19.103 At any depth of cut, the distance “b” (see Figure 101) between the rotating circle of
the cutting edges and the trailing edge on the adjustable shoe shall not exceed 5 mm
measured radially.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by measurement.
– 10 – IEC 62841-2-14:2015 © IEC 2015
19.104 The blades shall be secured in the cutter block in such a way that friction alone is not
relied upon to prevent the radial ejection of the blades.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
19.105 Cutting heads shall be designed and made of such materials that they withstand the
forces and loads expected in normal use.
Compliance is checked by the following test:
An overspeed test shall be made on a sample cutting head, equipped with blades for the
largest cutting diameter and the largest cutting edge width, the test speed being 1,5 times the
rated no-load speed. If applicable, tension elements such as clamping screws shall be
tightened in accordance with the instructions required by 8.14.2 b).
After the test, the cutting head shall not be deformed or cracked, no screws shall be
loosened and displacements of separable parts shall be less than specified in the test
procedure.
The test procedure is as follows:
1) Measure the cutting head dimensions.
2) Bring the cutting head to the rated no-load speed, for 1 min.
3) Stop and re-measure the cutting head; measured displacements of the separable parts of
the cutting head shall not be greater than 0,15 mm.
4) Bring the cutting head to the test speed, for 1 min.
5) Stop and re-measure the cutting head and compare the results with those obtained from
step 3. The compared displacements shall not exceed 0,15 mm.
19.106 Clamping screws or bolts shall not project beyond the cutter block as shown in
Figure 101.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
19.107 It shall not be possible to inadvertently touch rotating parts from the sides of the
planer, except for the cases covered by 19.108.
Compliance is checked by the following test:
The planer is set to minimum depth of cut and is positioned with the shoes resting on a flat
surface that extends beyond the planer by at least 100 mm in all directions. Any lift-off
device is disabled. The accessibility is checked by means of the test probe shown in
Figure 102 with a force not exceeding 5 N.
19.108 Planers with rabbeting facilities shall be provided with a guard that avoids
inadvertent contact at the sides with the blades.
NOTE Rabbeting is also known as rebating.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by the following test:
The planer is set to minimum depth of cut and is positioned with the shoes resting on a flat
surface that extends beyond the planer by at least 100 mm in all directions. Any lift-off
device is disabled. The accessibility is checked by means of the test probe shown in
Figure 102 without any force.
19.109 It shall not be possible to touch the blades through the chip ejection opening.
Compliance is checked by testing all apertures for chip ejection with the test probe of
Figure 102. It shall not be possible to touch the blades in the cutting head at any angle of the
probe.
19.110 Planers shall stop within 10 s after switching off.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by measurement.
19.111 Lift-off device
19.111.1 If a lift-off device is provided to meet the requirements of 18.8 or 21.18.1.1, it
shall meet the requirements of 19.111.2 and 19.111.3, which are checked only after
completing the endurance test of 17.101.
19.111.2 If a lift-off device is provided, it shall be designed so that
– it is automatically activated, when the planer is lifted up from a horizontal surface; and
– the blade(s) do not make contact, when the planer is set at maximum depth of cut in
accordance with 8.14.2 b) 101) and placed on a horizontal surface.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
19.111.3 A lift-off device shall provide sufficient stability.
Compliance is checked by the following test:
The planer is set to maximum depth of cut in accordance with 8.14.2 b) 101) and with the
supply cord, if any, removed. The planer is then placed on a flat board of medium density
3 3
fibreboard (MDF) having a density of 650 kg/m to 850 kg/m that is inclined at an angle of
10°, such that the rear of the planer is nearest to the high side of the board and allowed to
rest freely for 10 s to 12 s. During the test, the planer is permitted to slide, however, the lift-
off device shall not collapse such that the planer blades come into contact with the board.
20 Mechanical strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
21 Construction
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
21.18.1.1 Addition:
Planers whose blade(s) make contact with a flat surface when the base plate is placed on the
flat surface and without a lift-off device are regarded as tools having a risk associated with
continued locked-on operation.
NOTE In Europe (EN 62841-2-14), the above text is replaced by the following:
For planers, the switch shall not have any locking device to lock it in the “on” position.
21.18.1.2 Addition:
Planers are regarded as tools having a risk associated with inadvertent starting.
– 12 – IEC 62841-2-14:2015 © IEC 2015
21.35 This subclause of Part 1 is applicable.
22 Internal wiring
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
23 Components
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
24 Supply connection and external flexible cords
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
25 Terminals for external conductors
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
26 Provision for earthing
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
27 Screws and connections
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
28 Creepage distances, clearances and distances through insulation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
IEC
a) Example 1 and explanation of basic dimensions
IEC
b) Example 2
Key
1 fixed shoe
2 adjustable shoe
3 trailing edge
a radial projection of the blades beyond the cutter block
b distance between the rotating circle of the cutting edges and the trailing edge of the adjustable shoe
d diameter of the rotating circle of the cutting edges
s gullet width
Figure 101 – Examples of cutting heads with basic dimensions
– 14 – IEC 62841-2-14:2015 © IEC 2015
Dimensions in millimetres
1 3 2
+0
R6
−0,05
30 5 50±0,2
IEC
Key
1 handle section
2 test section
3 probe’s flange
Figure 102 – Test probe
∅35±0,2
∅8
+0
∅12
−0,05
Annexes
The annexes of Part 1 are applicable except as follows.
Annex I
(informative)
Measurement of noise and vibration emissions
NOTE In Europe (EN 62841-2-14), Annex I is normative.
I.2 Noise test code (grade 2)
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows:
I.2.4 Installation and mounting conditions of the power tools during noise tests
Addition:
Planers are held and used as specified in I.2.5.
I.2.5 Operating conditions
Addition:
Planers are tested under load observing the conditions shown in Table I.101.
The temperature requirements of 5.6 are not applicable.
Table I.101 – Test conditions
Orientation
Planing along a horizontal surface of a softwood workpiece free of knots and having a
residual moisture not exceeding 14 %.
The workpiece shall have a minimum length of 600 mm, a minimum height of 90 mm and
a width B, where B is the maximum planing width of the tool minus (15 ± 2) mm.
The workpiece shall be supported on resilient material and fixed vertically by screws,
clamps, air cylinders or the like to a test bench of Figure I.1, see Figure I.101. For the
fixing, the workpiece may have recesses or the like; an example is shown in Figure I.101.
The resilient material shall be mounted so that it does not have any significant resonance
in the frequency range that can influence the test result.
To prevent absorption of airborne noise, the resilient material shall either
– not extend the contact area between workpiece and test bench; or
– be of non airborne-sound absorbing material, such as rubber.
If a parallel guide is provided, this may be used.
NOTE Examples of softwood are pine and fir.
Tool bit Blade as specified for planing softwood. The depth of cut shall be set to maximum
capacity.
Feed force As necessary to achieve a constant feed rate resulting in 10 s to 15 s planing time for one
test cycle (600 mm). Equal forces are applied to the main handle and the auxiliary
handle, if applicable, avoiding excessive gripping forces.
However, if it is not possible to plane the whole surface length within the given time,
because the planer may stall, a longer test cycle time is permitted using a feed force as
high as possible without stalling the planer.
Test cycle Planing the complete length of 600 mm at maximum depth of cut.
The measurement takes place over a length of approximately 400 mm that does not
include the ends of the workpiece.
– 16 – IEC 62841-2-14:2015 © IEC 2015
I.3 Vibration
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows:
I.3.3.2 Location of measurement
Addition:
Figure I.102 shows the positions on the main handle and the auxiliary handle, if applicable.
I.3.5.3 Operating conditions
Addition:
Planers are tested under load according to the conditions shown in Table I.101.
I.3.6.2 Declaration of the vibration total value
Addition:
The vibration total value a of the handle with the highest emission and the uncertainty K shall
h
be declared.
IEC
a) Side view
IEC
b) Front view
Key
1 test bench of Figure I.1
2 resilient material
3 workpiece
4 fixing means (e.g. clamps)
Figure I.101 – Test set-up for planers
– 18 – IEC 62841-2-14:2015 © IEC 2015
IEC
Figure I.102 – Positions of transducers
Annex K
(normative)
Battery tools and battery packs
K.1 Scope
Addition:
All clauses of this Part 2-14 apply unless otherwise specified in this annex.
K.8.14.1.101 Item b) is not applicable.
K.12.2.1 This subclause is not applicable.
K.20.5 This subclause is not applicable.
K.21.18.1.2 Addition:
Two separate and dissimilar actions shall be necessary before the motor is switched on (e.g.
a power switch which has to be pushed in before it can be moved laterally to close the
contacts to start the motor). It shall not be possible to achieve these two actions with a single
grasping motion or a straight line motion.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by manual test.
K.21.30 This subclause is not applicable.
NOTE In Europe (EN 62841-2-14), the following additional subclause applies:
K.21.18.Z101 Isolation device
Planers with an integral battery shall be equipped with an isolation device to prevent the risk of injury from
mechanical hazards during user maintenance that
– ensures a reliable disconnection of at least one pole of the battery from the relevant load(s);
– has a reliable mechanical link between the manual control and the disconnecting element(s);
– is equipped with an unambiguous indication of the state of the disconnection device which corresponds to each
position of its manual control (actuator);
– protects against accidental reconnection.
NOTE 1 Examples of methods to achieve this disconnection include removable jumpers, removable batteries or a
electromechanical power switch with a direct mechanical link between the actuator and the contact.
NOTE 2 The risk of accidental reconnection for a power switch is addressed by the requirement of 21.18.1.2.
The other examples in Note 1 achieve this by the necessary actions for reconnection.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
– 20 – IEC 62841-2-14:2015 © IEC 2015
Annex L
(normative)
Battery tools and battery packs provided
with mains connection or non-isolated sources
L.1 Scope
Addition:
All clauses of this Part 2-14 apply unless otherwise specified in this annex.
L.21.18.1.2 Addition:
Two separate and dissimilar actions shall be necessary before the motor is switched on (e.g.
a power switch which has to be pushed in before it can be moved laterally to close the
contacts to start the motor). It shall not be possible to achieve these two actions with a single
grasping motion or a straight line motion.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by manual test.
NOTE In Europe (EN 62841-2-14), the following additional subclause applies:
L.21.18.Z101 Isolation device
Planers with an integral battery shall be equipped with an isolation device to prevent the risk of injury from
mechanical hazards during user maintenance that
– ensures a reliable disconnection of at least one pole of the battery from the relevant load(s);
– has a reliable mechanical link between the manual control and the disconnecting element(s);
– is equipped with an unambiguous indication of the state of the disconnection device which corresponds to each
position of its manual control (actuator);
– protects against accidental reconnection.
NOTE 1 Examples of methods to achieve this disconnection include removable jumpers, removable batteries or a
electromechanical power switch with a direct mechanical link between the actuator and the contact.
NOTE 2 The risk of accidental reconnection for a power switch is addressed by the requirement of 21.18.1.2.
The other examples in Note 1 achieve this by the necessary actions for reconnection.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
Bibliography
The bibliography of Part 1 is applicable.
___________
– 22 – IEC 62841-2-14:2015 © IEC 2015
SOMMAIRE
AVANT-PROPOS . 23
1 Domaine d’application . 25
2 Références normatives . 25
3 Termes et définitions . 25
4 Exigences générales . 25
5 Conditions générales d’essai . 25
6 Rayonnement, toxicité et dangers analogues . 26
7 Classification . 26
8 Marquage et instructions . 26
9 Protection contre l’accès aux parties actives . 27
10 Démarrage . 27
11 Puissance et courant . 27
12 Échauffements. 27
13 Résistance à la chaleur et au feu . 27
14 Résistance à l’humidité . 27
15 Protection contre la rouille . 27
16 Protection contre la surcharge des transformateurs et des circuits associés . 27
17 Endurance . 27
18 Fonctionnement anormal . 27
19 Dangers mécaniques . 28
20 Résistance mécanique . 30
21 Construction . 30
22 Conducteurs internes. 31
23 Composants . 31
24 Raccordement au réseau et cordons souples extérieurs . 31
25 Bornes pour conducteurs externes . 31
26 Dispositions de mise à la terre . 31
27 Vis et connexions . 31
28 Lignes de fuite, distances d'isolement et distances à travers l’isolation . 31
Annexes . 34
Annexe I (informative) Mesure des émissions acoustiques et des vibrations . 34
Annexe K (normative) Outils fonctionnant sur batteries et blocs de batteries . 38
Annexe L (normative) Outils fonctionnant sur batteries et blocs de batteries équipés
d’une connexion avec le réseau ou avec des sources non isolées . 39
Bibliographie . 40
Figure 101 – Exemples de têtes de coupe avec dimensions de base . 32
Figure 102 – Sonde d’essai . 33
Figure I.101 – Montage d’essai pour rabots . 36
Figure I.102 – Positions des transducteurs . 37
Tableau 4 – Niveaux de performances exigés . 28
Tableau I.101 – Conditions d’essai . 34
COMMISSION ÉLECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE
____________
OUTILS ÉLECTROPORTATIFS À MOTEUR, OUTILS PORTABLES
ET MACHINES POUR JARDINS ET PELOUSES –
SÉCURITÉ –
Partie 2-14: Exigences particulières pour les rabots portatifs
AVANT-PROPOS
1) La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (IEC) est une organisation
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