IEC TS 62885-1:2026
(Main)Surface cleaning appliances - Part 1: General requirements on test material and test equipment
Surface cleaning appliances - Part 1: General requirements on test material and test equipment
IEC TS 62885-1:2026 specifies the physical characteristics of test equipment and material used in tests common to several products covered by IEC 62285 series for surface cleaning appliances. In addition, it provides guidance regarding the evaluation of Wilton and other types of carpets to determine their acceptability for testing and regarding the pre-treatment of test dust.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2020.
This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) Almost all of the test equipment is adopted from IEC 62885-2:2021.
b) Test equipment and materials for wet cleaning is included.
c) A description of the verification of an in-house reference vacuum cleaner is added.
d) Information about the reference vacuum cleaner system RSB is added.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 02-Feb-2026
- Technical Committee
- SC 59F - Surface cleaning appliances
- Drafting Committee
- WG 9 - TC 59/SC 59F/WG 9
- Current Stage
- PPUB - Publication issued
- Start Date
- 03-Feb-2026
- Completion Date
- 27-Feb-2026
Relations
- Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
Frequently Asked Questions
IEC TS 62885-1:2026 is a technical specification published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Surface cleaning appliances - Part 1: General requirements on test material and test equipment". This standard covers: IEC TS 62885-1:2026 specifies the physical characteristics of test equipment and material used in tests common to several products covered by IEC 62285 series for surface cleaning appliances. In addition, it provides guidance regarding the evaluation of Wilton and other types of carpets to determine their acceptability for testing and regarding the pre-treatment of test dust. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2020. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) Almost all of the test equipment is adopted from IEC 62885-2:2021. b) Test equipment and materials for wet cleaning is included. c) A description of the verification of an in-house reference vacuum cleaner is added. d) Information about the reference vacuum cleaner system RSB is added.
IEC TS 62885-1:2026 specifies the physical characteristics of test equipment and material used in tests common to several products covered by IEC 62285 series for surface cleaning appliances. In addition, it provides guidance regarding the evaluation of Wilton and other types of carpets to determine their acceptability for testing and regarding the pre-treatment of test dust. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2020. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) Almost all of the test equipment is adopted from IEC 62885-2:2021. b) Test equipment and materials for wet cleaning is included. c) A description of the verification of an in-house reference vacuum cleaner is added. d) Information about the reference vacuum cleaner system RSB is added.
IEC TS 62885-1:2026 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 97.080 - Cleaning appliances. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
IEC TS 62885-1:2026 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC TS 62885-1:2020. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
IEC TS 62885-1:2026 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
IEC TS 62885-1 ®
Edition 4.0 2026-02
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATION
Surface cleaning appliances -
Part 1: General requirements on test material and test equipment
ICS 97.080 ISBN 978-2-8327-1027-2
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CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions . 9
4 Test equipment for dry cleaning . 10
4.1 Mechanical operator . 10
4.1.1 General . 10
4.1.2 Stroke length and test area . 11
4.1.3 Stroke speed . 11
4.1.4 Handle height . 11
4.1.5 Hold-downs and guides . 11
4.1.6 Mechanical dust spreader (optional) . 12
4.1.7 Test plate with crevice . 13
4.2 Rollers for embedding . 13
4.2.1 Dust embedding roller . 13
4.2.2 Fibre and thread embedding roller . 13
4.3 Carpet beating machine . 13
4.4 Verification of reference vacuum cleaner . 14
4.4.1 General . 14
4.4.2 Air performance tests of reference vacuum cleaner . 15
4.4.3 Leakage test of cleaner head base . 15
4.4.4 Physical tests of the reference vacuum cleaner . 15
4.5 Device for motion resistance test . 17
4.6 Air data test equipment . 17
4.6.1 General . 17
4.6.2 Alternative A . 17
4.6.3 Alternative B . 19
4.6.4 Instrumentation . 21
4.6.5 Correction to standard air density at the rated voltage value . 21
4.7 Test equipment for determining the dust re-emission and fractional filtration
efficiency of the dry vacuum cleaner . 23
4.7.1 General . 23
4.7.2 Dust re-emission test equipment . 23
4.7.3 Fractional filtration efficiency . 24
4.7.4 Particle analyser system . 26
4.8 Device for impact test . 27
4.9 Device for determination of deformation of hoses and connecting tubes. 28
4.10 Hose flexibility equipment . 29
4.11 Durability of suction hoses test equipment . 30
4.12 Secondary hose test equipment . 31
5 Test equipment for wet cleaning . 31
5.1 Tile floor cleaning fixture . 31
5.2 Adjustable pipette . 32
5.3 Stain and soil application templates . 32
5.3.1 Type A template . 32
5.3.2 Type B template . 33
5.4 Magnetic stirring device . 34
5.5 Soil mixing jars . 35
5.6 Spoon and spatula for spreading pasty soils . 36
5.7 Electronic scale for weighting tiles . 36
5.8 Tile drying rack for preparing and drying soil stains . 36
5.9 Food strainer for removal of solids in tartar sauce . 37
6 Test materials for dry cleaning . 37
6.1 Carpet construction specification . 37
6.1.1 General . 37
6.1.2 Construction verification for new production batches . 40
6.1.3 Pre-treatment of new and replacement carpets for testing . 40
6.1.4 Pre-treatment of new carpets for the determination of airborne
acoustical noise . 41
6.2 Test cushion . 41
6.3 Debris . 42
6.3.1 General . 42
6.3.2 Medium size debris . 42
6.3.3 Large debris . 43
6.4 Hard floor specifications . 44
6.5 Simulated household dust . 44
6.5.1 Background . 44
6.5.2 Composition of the simulated household dust . 44
6.5.3 Components . 46
6.5.4 Mixing of simulated household dust . 48
6.6 Mineral dust . 49
6.6.1 Mineral dust - Type 1 . 49
6.6.2 Mineral dust - Type 2 . 50
6.6.3 Mineral dust - Type 4 . 50
6.7 Moulding granules . 50
6.8 Fibre material . 50
6.9 Thread material . 51
7 Test materials for wet cleaning . 51
7.1 Test surfaces . 51
7.1.1 General . 51
7.1.2 Quantity and size of floor tiles . 51
7.2 Test soils . 51
7.3 Demineralized water . 52
Annex A (informative) Information on supplier of test materials and details of test
equipment . 53
Annex B (informative) Reference vacuum cleaner system RSB . 54
B.1 Purpose of the RSB . 54
B.2 General description of the RSB . 54
B.3 Specification of the RSB . 55
B.4 Installation and use of the RSB . 56
B.5 Use of RSB for correction of DPU values . 56
Annex C (informative) Maintenance of the RSB . 58
C.1 Procedure for the validation at the manufacturer SLG . 58
C.2 Correction method for validation . 58
C.3 Recorded DPU values at validation . 59
C.4 Procedure for checking the air-technical data by the user . 60
Annex D (informative) Determination of carpet pile direction . 62
Annex E (normative) Hard floorboard realization, floor support and floor pattern . 63
Annex F (informative) Information on materials for wet cleaning tests . 64
Bibliography . 65
Figure 1 – Mechanical operator for tests of dust or debris removal from carpets or hard
floors and of motion resistance . 10
Figure 2 – Carpet hold-downs and guides . 12
Figure 3 – Dust spreader and roller for embedding dust into carpets . 12
Figure 4 – Test plate with crevice . 13
Figure 5 – Carpet beating machine . 14
Figure 6 – Alternative A equipment for air data tests . 18
Figure 7 – Measuring box for alternative A . 18
Figure 8 – Alternative B equipment for air data tests . 20
Figure 9 – Test hood . 23
Figure 10 – Intake aerosol channel with sampling probe . 24
Figure 11 – Exhaust channel with sampling probe . 24
Figure 12 – Equipment diagram for filtrationand dust re-emission testing . 25
Figure 13 – Modified test hood . 26
Figure 14 – Drum for impact test . 28
Figure 15 – Device for testing deformation of hoses and connecting tubes. 29
Figure 16 – Hose flexibility equipment . 30
Figure 17 – Equipment for repeated bending of hoses . 30
Figure 18 – Equipment for durability testing of secondary hoses . 31
Figure 19 – Tile floor cleaning fixture with guides and stroke pacing device . 32
Figure 20 – Adjustable pipette . 32
Figure 21 – Stain application template (type A) . 33
Figure 22 – Silicone soil grime application template (type B) . 34
Figure 23 – Magnetic stirring device (example) . 35
Figure 24 – 475 ml glass mixing jar example . 35
Figure 25 – Spoon and spatula examples . 36
Figure 26 – Electronic scale example . 36
Figure 27 – Tile drying rack example . 37
Figure 28 – Food strainer example . 37
Figure 29 – Comparison between non-organic and organic medium size debris . 43
Figure 30 – Comparison between non-organic and organic large debris . 43
Figure 31 – Household dust . 45
Figure 32 – Ready mixed simulated household dust . 46
Figure 33 – Tumbler mixer . 48
Figure 34 – Order of sampling (star-shaped) . 49
Figure 35 – Sampling of simulated household dust . 49
Figure B.1 – RSB with passive and active nozzle and vacuum measuring box . 55
Figure D.1 – Looking against the pile direction . 62
Figure D.2 – Looking with the pile direction . 62
Figure E.1 – Dimensions of the floorboard and mounting on a test rig . 63
Figure E.2 – Pattern of hard floor planks . 63
Table 1 – Nominal diameters of orifices . 20
Table 2 – Graduation of eight size classes for particle sizes 0,3 µm to 10 µm . 27
Table 3 – Distance between holes . 33
Table 4 – Inside dimension (b) . 34
Table 5 – Wilton test carpet construction specifications . 38
Table 6 – Level loop test carpet construction specifications . 39
Table 7 – Cushion slip specification . 42
Table 8 – Specifications of nuts and set crews . 43
Table 9 – Specification of cap nuts . 44
Table 10 – Particle size distribution: Type 3 mineral dust . 46
Table 11 – Cellulose dust composition . 47
Table 12 – Cellulose dust fibre size distribution . 47
Table 13 – Cotton linters characteristics . 47
Table 14 – Grain size distribution: Type 1 mineral dust . 50
Table 15 – Grain size distribution: Type 2 mineral dust . 50
Table 16 – Soils, composition, tools . 51
Table B.1 – Dust removal from SLG Wilton master carpets BIC4 with passive nozzle . 55
Table B.2 – Dust removalfrom SLG Wilton master carpets BIC4 with active nozzle . 56
Table B.3 – Environmental conditions . 56
Table C.1 – Correction method - Key . 59
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
Surface cleaning appliances -
Part 1: General requirements on test material and test equipment
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for
standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees).
The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning
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participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two
organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as
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3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted
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5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies
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IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including
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any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct
or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use
of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced
publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) IEC draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve
the use of (a) patent(s). IEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability
of any claimed patent rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document,
IEC had not received notice of (a) patent(s), which may be required to implement this document.
However, implementers are cautioned that this may not represent the latest information, which
may be obtained from the patent database available at https://patents.iec.ch. IEC shall not be
held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC TS 62885-1 has been prepared by subcommittee 59F: Surface cleaning appliances, of IEC
technical committee 59: Performance of household and similar electrical appliances. It is a
Technical Specification.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2020. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) Almost all of the test equipment is adopted from IEC 62885-2:2021.
b) Test equipment and materials for wet cleaning is included.
c) A description of the verification of an in-house reference vacuum cleaner is added.
d) Information about the reference vacuum cleaner system RSB is added.
The text of this Technical Specification is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
59F/540/DTS 59F/554/RVDTS
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this Technical Specification is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/publications.
A list of all the parts in the IEC 62885 series, under the general title Surface cleaning
appliances, can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
– reconfirmed,
– withdrawn, or
– revised.
INTRODUCTION
IEC subcommittee 59F has agreed to make a collection of test material and test equipment
used in standards for testing surface cleaning appliances and to publish this collection as a
technical specification.
Regular maintenance of the technical specification ensures that other standards that refer to
this TS always reference the current status regarding test material and test equipment.
The intention with this document is to ensure a minimum of test material types and common
use of these materials in tests of various surface cleaning appliances.
For information on supplies of test materials and details of test equipment, see Annex A.
1 Scope
This part of IEC 62885, which is a Technical Specification, specifies the physical characteristics
of test equipment and material used in tests common to several products covered by IEC 62885
(all parts) for surface cleaning appliances. In addition, it provides guidance regarding the
evaluation of Wilton and other types of carpets to determine their acceptability for testing and
regarding the pre-treatment of test dust.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 60688, Electrical measuring transducers for converting AC and DC electrical quantities to
analogue or digital signals
IEC 60704-2-1:2020, Household and similar electrical appliances - Test code for the
determination of airborne acoustical noise - Part 2-1: Particular requirements for dry vacuum
cleaners
IEC 60734:2012, Household electrical appliances - Performance - Water for testing
IEC 62885-2:2021, Surface cleaning appliances - Part 2: Dry vacuum cleaners for household
or similar use - Methods for measuring the performance
IEC 62885-2, Surface cleaning appliances - Part 2: Dry vacuum cleaners for household or
similar use - Methods for measuring the performance
IEC/ASTM 62885-7:2020, Surface cleaning appliances - Part 7: Dry-cleaning robots for
household or similar use - Methods for measuring the performance
IEC/ASTM 62885-7:2020/AMD1:2022, Amendment 1 - Surface cleaning appliances - Part 7:
Dry cleaning robots for household or similar use - Methods for measuring the performance
ISO 1763, Textile floor coverings - Determination of number of tufts and/or loops per unit length
and per unit area
ISO 1765, Machine-made textile floor coverings - Determination of thickness
ISO 1766, Textile floor coverings - Determination of thickness of pile above the substrate
ISO 1833-1, Textiles - Quantitative chemical analysis - General principles of testing
ISO 2060, Textiles - Yarn from packages - Determination of linear density (mass per unit length)
by the skein method
ISO 2061, Textiles - Determination of twist in yarns - Direct counting method
ISO 2424, Textile floor coverings - Vocabulary
ISO 2439, Title missing - Legacy paper document
ISO 3386-1, Polymeric materials, cellular flexible — Determination of stress-strain
characteristics in compression — Part 1: Low-density materials
ISO 4032, Hexagon nuts (style 1) - Product grades A and B
ISO 4766, Slotted set screws with flat point
ISO 5011:2020, Inlet air cleaning equipment for internal combustion engines and compressors
— Performance testing
ISO 5167-1:2022, Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted
in circular cross-section conduits running full — Part 1: General principles and requirements
ISO 5167-1, Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted in
circular cross-section conduits running full — Part 1: General principles and requirements
ISO 5167-2:2022, Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted
in circular cross-section conduits running full — Part 2: Orifice plates
ISO 6989, Textile fibres - Determination of length and length distribution of staple fibres (by
measurement of single fibres)
ISO 8543, Textile floor coverings - Methods for determination of mass
ISO 12103-1, Road vehicles — Test contaminants for filter evaluation — Part 1: Arizona test
dust
ISO 13320, Particle size analysis — Laser diffraction methods
BS 4223, Methods for determination of constructional details of carpets with yarn pile
BS 8459, Determination of extractable matter in textiles - Method
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
– IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
– ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
interlaboratory testing
testing the same samples in different laboratories, with different operators, and comparing the
results
3.2
in-house reference vacuum cleaner
electrically operated laboratory equipment designated for internal comparison within a
laboratory
3.3
reference vacuum cleaner system
RSB
electrically operated laboratory equipment intended to provide different laboratories with a
similarly constructed vacuum cleaner to measure the reference dust removal ability on Wilton
test carpets for passive and active nozzles to improve the reproducibility of results
Note 1 to entry: The reference vacuum cleaner system RSB can be used with active or passive nozzles.
Note 2 to entry: The reference vacuum cleaner system RSB is not intended for tests other than dust pick-up and
motion resistance using Wilton test carpets.
Note 3 to entry: The reference vacuum cleaner system RSB is described in Annex B. Maintenance of the RSB is
described in Annex C.
4 Test equipment for dry cleaning
4.1 Mechanical operator
4.1.1 General
The construction principle of a mechanical operator is indicated in Figure 1. It consists of a rigid
support with a linear drive capable of carrying out single and double strokes over the test
surface (carpet or hard floor), and is kept in position by hold-downs. As shown in Figure 1, the
equipment can be adapted to tests of motion resistance as described in IEC 62885-2:2021 [2]
(motion resistance), allowing its wooden plate a sufficient freedom of movement in the direction
of the strokes.
NOTE The linear drive can be motorized or operated by hand.
Figure 1 – Mechanical operator for tests of dust or debris removal from carpets or hard
floors and of motion resistance
The spur racks, which suggest a way to bring about the vibratory action to the dust spreader
depicted in Figure 1, have no function in the motion resistance test.
4.1.2 Stroke length and test area
Unless otherwise specified within the particular product standard, the length of the test area is
(700 ± 5) mm and the width of the test area is equal to the cleaning head width.
A length of at least 200 mm shall be added before the beginning of the test area and at least
300 mm after the end of the test area in order to allow acceleration and deceleration of the
cleaning head.
Thus, the stroke length is at least 1 200 mm for the given test length of 700 mm. The centre
line of the front edge of the cleaning head is aligned to the centre line of the beginning of the
acceleration area at the commencement of the stroke, allowing the distance of 200 mm to be
used for acceleration. The cleaning head shall reach the end of the stroke when the rear edge
of the active depth of the cleaning head is at least 200 mm past the end of the test area, thus
allowing a suitable distance for deceleration. The return stroke is carried out in the same
manner until the front edge of the cleaning head is once again lined up with the beginning of
the acceleration length in front of the test area.
4.1.3 Stroke speed
Unless otherwise specified within the particular product standard, the active depth of the
cleaning head shall move at uniform stroke speed (0,50 ± 0,02) m/s and in a straight line over
the test area.
Two hold-downs in accordance with 4.1.5 act as guides to keep the cleaning head in a straight
line as it is moved over the test area and to ensure an undisturbed flow.
Dry vacuum cleaners equipped with a self-drive device shall be operated at the prescribed
stroke speed of (0,5 ± 0,02) m/s, if possible. Otherwise, the stroke speed will be determined by
the dry vacuum cleaner.
4.1.4 Handle height
Unless otherwise specified in the particular product standard, the grip of cleaners with suction
hose or the handle of other cleaners pivot at a height of (800 ± 50) mm above the test surface.
Any telescopic tubes or sticks shall be extended to maximum length. For nozzles without
pivoting connectors, it shall be ensured that the bottom of the cleaning head be made parallel
with the test surface by adjusting the handle height within the tolerances. If this is not possible,
the length of a telescopic tube or stick can be adjusted. Any adjustment shall be reported.
4.1.5 Hold-downs and guides
The two hold-downs shall be at least 1,4 m × 0,05 m × 0,05 m in dimension and weigh 10 kg/1,4
m each. They shall be designed in such a way so as not to obstruct the air flow at the sides of
the cleaning head (see Figure 2). The edges of the hold-downs adjacent to the cleaning head
should be treated to reduce friction. Pegs can be omitted within the test length.
Low-friction adhesive tape can be used to reduce friction.
The hold-downs shall be placed on either side of the test area with a clearance of not more
than 2 mm on both sides of the cleaning head.
Dimensions in millimetres
Figure 2 – Carpet hold-downs and guides
4.1.6 Mechanical dust spreader (optional)
The device consists of a tray extending across the width of the test area and mounted on a
trolley, which can be moved along the length of the test area without impinging upon it. When
the trolley is moved back and forth over the test area, a vibratory action causes the test dust,
which has been placed evenly along the tray, to emerge from a line of suitably sized holes along
the base of the tray, equally spaced and sufficient in number to cover the test area uniformly
with test dust.
The vibratory action can be brought about by an incorporated vibrator or by the trolley running
on spur racks as indicated in Figure 3.
Figure 3 – Dust spreader and roller for embedding dust into carpets
4.1.7 Test plate with crevice
The equipment consists of a wood panel provided with a removable insert of aluminium having
a (3 ± 0,05) mm wide and (10 ± 0,05) mm deep smooth crevice (see Figure 4).
The crevice insert shall lie at the same level as the rest of the surface used for floor simulation.
Figure 4 – Test plate with crevice
The length of the crevice should be approximately twice the outside width of the cleaning head.
4.2 Rollers for embedding
4.2.1 Dust embedding roller
The roller shall have a diameter of 50 mm and a length of at least 380 mm such that it is at
least 20 mm longer than the width of the dust-covered area. The roller is preferably made of
steel and polished. It can be provided with a handle for rolling by hand or be driven by a
motorized unit.
The mass of the roller, if applicable, shall be 10 kg/m. The roller can be incorporated into the
dust spreader as indicated in Figure 3.
4.2.2 Fibre and thread embedding roller
The roller shall have a diameter of 70 mm and a mass of 30 kg/m. The roller is preferably made
of solid steel and polished. It can be provided with a handle for rolling by hand or be driven by
a motorized unit. A convenient mass for rolling by hand is 15 kg.
4.3 Carpet beating machine
Whatever method or machine is used for the removal of residual test dust from the test carpet
shall not damage the carpet or the carpet backing. Figure 5 illustrates one example of a machine
suitable for removing all residual dust. This particular design consists of a horizontal cylinder
provided with thongs to beat the backing of the carpet when it is fed back and forth under the
rotating cylinder. Verification of reconditioning shall follow the procedure provided in the
particular product standard.
Figure 5 – Carpet beating machine
4.4 Verification of reference vacuum cleaner
4.4.1 General
In-house reference vacuum cleaners are devices used to control or determine variations in test
materials. All in-house reference vacuum cleaners utilized within a laboratory are recommended
to be verified on a regular basis using an appropriate method. Verification of an in-house
reference vacuum cleaner means to proof or improve its accuracy, i.e. its precision and
trueness.
In addition to in-house reference vacuum cleaners in general, the uniform reference vacuum
cleaner system RSB is a measuring aid exclusively used for the observation or correction of
dust pick-up test results on Wilton carpet related to daily variations of the carpet condition,
panel-to-panel deviations and changes in laboratory conditions. Thus, the RSB is a reference
vacuum cleaner designed to improve reproducibility in order to compare results across
laboratories. Therefore, the RSB shall be regularly validated by the RSB manufacturer every 3
years or 2 000 trials, whichever occurs first. Validation of the RSB means to improve the degree
of validity of this measuring aid by finding suitable validation values. Thus, the validation is
associated with the determination of the validation value DPUcal by means of testing the RSB
together with RSB 00 and is reported in a validation protocol.
The performance of the in-house reference vacuum cleaners utilized within a laboratory shall
be verified on a regular bases using an appropriate method. This also applies to the RSB if
used as an in-house reference vacuum cleaner. Appropriate verification methods are listed in
4.4.2 to 4.4.4.
Proper verification requires both air data tests of the in-house reference vacuum cleaner and
physical tests of its cleaner head appropriate to the floor type the in-house reference vacuum
cleaner is intended for. Measured and calculated values for the initial evaluations shall be
recorded as baseline values for future verification test results. The future verification tests shall
be conducted at least every 50 trials. Previous test results should be questioned if any issues
occur.
4.4.2 Air performance tests of reference vacuum cleaner
The air data of the reference vacuum cleaner shall be tested per IEC 62885-2:2021, 5.11,
alternative B with the base of the floor nozzle being connected to the plenum chamber. The
connecting tube, if present, shall be fully extended. The reference vacuum cleaner shall be set
to its maximum continuous performance level and all manual pressure relief valves shall be
closed. The corrected vacuum and input power (P ) for the 30 mm orifice plate from the initial
evaluation shall be recorded as the baseline values for future comparisons. Additional orifice
plates can be used if desired.
).
There shall be no greater than a ±10 % variation allowed for either vacuum or imput power (P
Should the values differ by more than the ±10 % limit, the in-house reference vacuum cleaner
shall be examined for possible damage including misplaced seals, cracked hoses or tubes,
incorrectly set power settings or fatigue of the fan.
4.4.3 Leakage test of cleaner head base
Additionally to the determination of air data, it can be helpful to check the leakage of the floor
nozzle or cleaner head.
Use a vacuum test box with a height of at least 100 mm, with a pressure probe in the centre of
the backmost wall, with a fixed or adjustable orifice in the middle of the front wall and with a top
surface larger than the cleaner head to be tested and on which the cleaner head can be placed
in a clearly repeatable manner. T
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