This document defines concepts or unification of concepts for lithium minerals, lithium metals, lithium compounds, lithium alloys, and lithium scrap recycling, including concepts related to materials characteristics, physical characteristics, and chemical characteristics. This document can be used as a reference for concepts and unified concepts in lithium minerals, compounds, alloys and scrap recycling production, application, inspection, circulation, trading, scientific research and education purposes.

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This document specifies two methods to assess the quality of sealed anodic oxidation coatings on aluminium and its alloys:
—     Method 1 which assesses the quality of sealed anodic oxidation coatings by measuring the loss of mass after immersion in a phosphoric acid based solution without prior acid treatment;
—     Method 2 which assesses the quality of sealed anodic oxidation coatings by measuring the loss of mass after immersion in a phosphoric acid based solution with prior acid treatment.
Method 1 is applicable to anodic oxidation coatings intended for decorative or protective purposes or where resistance to staining is important.
Method 2 is applicable to anodic oxidation coatings intended for outdoor architectural purposes. For less severe applications, Method 1 can be more suitable.
The methods are not applicable to the following:
—     hard-type anodic oxidation coatings which normally are not sealed;
—     anodic oxidation coatings that have been sealed only in dichromate solutions;
—     anodic oxidation coatings produced in chromic acid solutions;
—     anodic oxidation coatings that have undergone treatment to render them hydrophobic.
NOTE 1        While the methods assess the quality of hydrothermal sealing applied to anodized aluminium, they can be appropriate for other sealing methods.
NOTE 2        The methods are destructive and can serve as reference methods in case of doubt or dispute regarding the results of the test for loss of absorptive power (see ISO 2143) or the measurement of admittance (see ISO 2931).

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This document specifies how a preliminary welding procedure specification (pWPS) is qualified by welding procedure tests.
This document applies to production welding, repair welding and build-up welding.
This document defines the conditions for the execution of welding procedure tests and the range of qualification for welding procedures for all practical welding operations within the qualification of this document.
This document applies to the arc welding of wrought and cast aluminium and its alloys. In this document the term aluminium stands for aluminium and for aluminium alloys.
This document does not apply to finishing welding of aluminium castings, which is addressed in ISO 15614-4.
Arc welding of aluminium is covered by the following welding processes in accordance with ISO 4063:2023:
131 — MIG welding with solid wire electrode;
141 — TIG welding with solid filler material (wire/rod);
142 — Autogenous TIG welding;
15 — plasma arc welding.

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This document specifies a gravimetric method for the determination of the loss on ignition (LOI) in solid rare earth oxides, carbonates and oxalates. This document is applicable to the determination of the LOI in the range from 0,10 % to 15,00 % in rare earth oxides, from 25,00 % to 80,00 % in rare earth carbonates, and from 35,00 % to 75,00 % in rare earth oxalates.

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This document specifies ways in which rare earths can be traced as they move through the supply chain between the separated products to rare earth permanent magnets, or otherwise to be further processed. The documented traceability information is applicable to purchasers, suppliers, and users of rare earth permanent magnets to identify parties in the supply chain who have processed a given shipment of rare earth material, the location of that rare earth material as it passes between supply chain nodes. The documented traceability information is also applicable to supply chain actors and end users who use this information to check the validity of any claims made on the rare earth permanent magnets concerning sustainability, environmental impact, or recycled material content.

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This document specifies criteria for sampling from aluminium and aluminium alloy melts in order to determine the chemical composition.
NOTE   For sampling from product or laboratory samples see EN 14242 or EN 14726.

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This document specifies criteria for sampling from aluminium and aluminium alloy melts in order to determine the chemical composition.
NOTE   For sampling from product or laboratory samples see EN 14242 or EN 14726.

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This document specifies the mechanical properties of wrought aluminium and wrought aluminium alloy finstock.
The chemical composition limits of these materials are specified in EN 573 3, unless otherwise agreed between supplier and purchaser.
The designations of wrought aluminium and wrought aluminium alloys and the temper designations used in this document are specified in EN 573 3, and the temper designations are defined in EN 515.

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This document specifies the mechanical properties of wrought aluminium and wrought aluminium alloy finstock.
The chemical composition limits of these materials are specified in EN 573 3, unless otherwise agreed between supplier and purchaser.
The designations of wrought aluminium and wrought aluminium alloys and the temper designations used in this document are specified in EN 573 3, and the temper designations are defined in EN 515.

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This document specifies the requirements for the hexavalent chromium free chemical conversion process of magnesium and magnesium alloys to ensure an adhesion base before bonding and painting.
The purpose of this document is to specify design, quality and manufacturing requirements. It does not specify complete in-house process instructions; these are specified in the processors detailed process instructions.

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This document defines the requirements for grades of unalloyed aluminium ingots intended for remelting. It specifies the classification and designation applicable to these grades, the conditions in which they are produced, their properties and the marks by which they are identified.

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This document specifies how a preliminary welding procedure specification (pWPS) is qualified by welding procedure tests.
This document specifies the conditions for the execution of welding procedure tests and the qualification range for welding procedures for all practical welding operations within the range of variables listed in Clause 8.
This document specifies the required tests. Additional tests can be required by application standards.
This document applies to the arc welding of titanium, zirconium and their alloys in all product forms. Arc welding is covered by the following processes in accordance with ISO 4063:
131 – metal inert gas welding, MIG welding;
14 – tungsten inert gas welding, TIG welding;
15 – plasma arc welding.
The principles of this document can be applied to other fusion welding processes.

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This document specifies a flame atomic absorption spectrometric method for the determination of acid-soluble and/or total aluminium in non-alloyed steel.
The method is applicable to aluminium contents between 0,005 % (mass fraction) and 0,20 % (mass fraction).

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This document defines terms and definitions related to titanium and titanium alloys.

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This document specifies the mechanical properties of wrought aluminium and wrought aluminium alloy finstock.
The chemical composition limits of these materials are specified in EN 573 3, unless otherwise agreed between supplier and purchaser.
The designations of wrought aluminium and wrought aluminium alloys and the temper designations used in this document are specified in EN 573 3, and the temper designations are defined in EN 515.

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This document specifies the mechanical properties of wrought aluminium and wrought aluminium alloy finstock.
The chemical composition limits of these materials are specified in EN 573 3, unless otherwise agreed between supplier and purchaser.
The designations of wrought aluminium and wrought aluminium alloys and the temper designations used in this document are specified in EN 573 3, and the temper designations are defined in EN 515.

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This document specifies the chemical composition limits of wrought aluminium and wrought aluminium alloys and form of products.
NOTE The chemical composition limits of aluminium and aluminium alloys specified herein are completely identical with those registered with the Aluminium Association, 1525, Wilson Boulevard, Suite 600, Arlington, VA 22209, USA, for the corresponding alloys.

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This document specifies the chemical composition limits of wrought aluminium and wrought aluminium alloys and form of products.
NOTE The chemical composition limits of aluminium and aluminium alloys specified herein are completely identical with those registered with the Aluminium Association, 1525, Wilson Boulevard, Suite 600, Arlington, VA 22209, USA, for the corresponding alloys.

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This document specifies the requirements relating to:
Heat-resisting nickel base alloy NiCr20Co3Fe3
Rm ≥ 650 MPa
Sheets and strips, cold rolled
0,25 mm < a ≤ 3 mm
for aerospace applications.

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This document specifies an inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric method for the determination of the contents (mass fraction) of aluminium and vanadium in 6Al-4V titanium alloys. This method is applicable to all kinds of 6Al-4V titanium alloys specified in ISO 23515 (designation of titanium alloys) for aluminium in the range from 4,70 % to 7,00 % and vanadium in the range from 3,00 % to 5,00 %.

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This document establishes temper designations as required for identification for all product forms of wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys.

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This document specifies an infrared absorption method after combustion in an induction furnace under oxygen atmosphere for the determination of carbon in titanium and titanium alloys. The method is applicable to carbon contents between 0,003 % (mass fraction) and 0,050 % (mass fraction).

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This document specifies the requirements and corresponding test methods for aluminium pigments suitable for use in paints including:
a) general, decorative and protective paints, and
b) special finishing paints.

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This document specifies the requirements and corresponding test methods for vacuum metallized aluminium pigments (VMP) suitable for use in paints and printing ink industries.

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This document prescribes requirements for the classification of nickel and nickel-alloy covered
electrodes for manual metal arc welding and overlaying. The classification of the covered electrodes is
based on the chemical composition of their deposited all-weld metal. It includes those compositions in
which the nickel content exceeds that of any other element.

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This document specifies the composition, property requirements and tolerances on dimensions and form for seamless round drawn copper and copper alloy tubes for general purposes supplied in the size range from 3 mm up to and including 450 mm outside diameter and from 0,3 mm up to and including 20 mm wall thickness.
The sampling procedures and the methods of test for verification of conformity to the requirements of this document are also specified.
NOTE   Tubes having an outside diameter less than 80 mm and/or a wall thickness greater than 2 mm in certain alloys are most frequently used for free machining purposes which are specified in EN 12168.

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This document specifies the composition, property requirements and tolerances on dimensions and form for seamless round drawn copper and copper alloy tubes for general purposes supplied in the size range from 3 mm up to and including 450 mm outside diameter and from 0,3 mm up to and including 20 mm wall thickness.
The sampling procedures and the methods of test for verification of conformity to the requirements of this document are also specified.
NOTE   Tubes having an outside diameter less than 80 mm and/or a wall thickness greater than 2 mm in certain alloys are most frequently used for free machining purposes which are specified in EN 12168.

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This document specifies requirements for classification of solid wire electrodes, solid strip electrodes, solid wires and solid rods for fusion welding of nickel and nickel alloys. The classification of the solid wire electrodes, solid strip electrodes, solid wires and solid rods is based on their chemical composition. It includes those compositions in which the nickel content exceeds that of any other element.
The principles of this document can be applied to metal powders for cladding, hard facing and additive manufacturing.

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This document specifies requirements for the manufacture and technical delivery conditions of bar, rod and billet made from titanium and titanium alloys.

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This document specifies an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometric method
(ICP-OES) for the analysis of aluminium and aluminium alloys.
This method is applicable to the determination of silicon, iron, copper, manganese, magnesium, chromium, nickel, zinc, titanium, gallium, vanadium, beryllium, bismuth, calcium, cadmium, cobalt, lithium, sodium, lead, antimony, tin, strontium and zirconium in aluminium and aluminium alloys.
The content of the elements to be determined should be at least 10 times higher than the corresponding detection limits.

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This document specifies an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometric method
(ICP-OES) for the analysis of aluminium and aluminium alloys.
This method is applicable to the determination of silicon, iron, copper, manganese, magnesium, chromium, nickel, zinc, titanium, gallium, vanadium, beryllium, bismuth, calcium, cadmium, cobalt, lithium, sodium, lead, antimony, tin, strontium and zirconium in aluminium and aluminium alloys.
The content of the elements to be determined should be at least 10 times higher than the corresponding detection limits.

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This document specifies requirements for the classification of tubular-cored electrodes for metal arc welding with or without a gas shield of nickel and nickel alloys. It includes those compositions in which the nickel content exceeds that of any other element.

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This document specifies requirements for the manufacture and technical delivery conditions of plate, sheet and strip made from titanium and titanium alloys.

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This document specifies general requirements for the manufacture and technical delivery conditions of strips made from titanium and titanium alloys for welded tubes.

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This document specifies general rules and provides technical information on stainless steels and their properties, which are relevant when using other parts of the ISO 3506 series. It includes specifications for corrosion-resistant stainless steels and nickel alloys, which are suitable for the manufacture of fasteners.
It applies to austenitic, martensitic, ferritic and duplex (austenitic-ferritic) stainless steel grades and nickel alloys for fasteners, and is intended to be used together with the relevant parts of the ISO 3506 series.
Common designations of stainless steels and nickel alloys used for fasteners are given in Annex A.

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This document specifies an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometric method for the determination of nickel contents between 0,000 2 % (mass fraction) and 0,2 % (mass fraction) in magnesium and magnesium alloys.

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This document specifies a designation system of titanium and titanium alloys in terms of their chemical composition and impurities contents.

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This document specifies requirements for cast copper alloys for use in solid and multilayer thick-walled plain bearings. It gives a limited selection of alloys currently available for general purposes.

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This document specifies requirements for wrought copper alloys for use in solid plain bearings, particularly for bushes. This document provides a limited selection of alloys currently available for general purposes.

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This document specifies acceptance levels for indications from imperfections in aluminium butt welds detected by radiographic testing. If agreed, the acceptance levels can be applied to other types of welds (such as fillet welds etc.) or materials.
The acceptance levels can be related to welding standards, application standards, specifications or codes. This document assumes that the radiographic testing has been carried out in accordance with ISO 17636‑1 for RT-F (F = film) or ISO 17636‑2 for RT-S (S = radioscopy) and RT-D (D = digital detectors).

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This document specifies a spectrophotometric method for the determination of the phosphorus content in nickel, ferronickels and nickel alloys between 0,000 5 % (by mass) and 0,05 % (by mass). Arsenic, chromium, hafnium, niobium, silicon, tantalum, titanium and tungsten interfere, but the interferences can be avoided by complexation or volatilization (for chromium). The lowest phosphorus content [0,000 5 % (by mass)] can only be reached in samples with low contents of these interfering elements.

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This document specifies requirements for cast copper alloys for use in solid and multilayer thick-walled plain bearings. It gives a limited selection of alloys currently available for general purposes.

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This document specifies requirements for wrought copper alloys for use in solid plain bearings, particularly for bushes. This document provides a limited selection of alloys currently available for general purposes.

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This document specifies methods for the measurement of specular reflectance and specular gloss of flat samples of anodized aluminium using geometries of 20° (Method A), 45° (Method B), 60° (Method C) and 85° (Method D) and of specular reflectance by an additional 45° method (Method E) employing a narrow acceptance angle.
The methods described are intended mainly for use with clear anodized surfaces. They can be used with colour-anodized aluminium, but only with similar colours.

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This document lists the International Standards which are currently available for the determination of the chemical composition of nickels, ferronickels and nickel alloys (see Clause 4). It provides details on the range of application and gives the principle of the method described in each International Standard (see Clause 5). Annex A shows graphical representations of the content ranges of the methods listed in this document: Figure A.1 represents the fields of application of the methods available for the three kinds of matrixes; Figure A.2 gives the content ranges of the methods for nickels; Figure A.3 gives the content ranges of the methods for ferronickels; Figure A.4 gives the content ranges of the methods for nickel alloys. Annex B provides a bilingual key of the abbreviated terms used in the figures given in Annex A.

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ISO 16220:2017 specifies the chemical composition of magnesium alloy ingots and castings. It also specifies the mechanical properties of separately cast samples of these alloys (see Clause 7). By agreement, it also specifies the mechanical properties of magnesium alloy castings determined from samples cut from a casting.

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This document specifies the chemical composition of cast unalloyed magnesium. It specifies classification, designation, testing rules, marking, packing, transportation, storage, and information subject to agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser. This document applies to cast unalloyed magnesium produced by the silicon-thermo process or molten salt electrolysis process.

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