Standard Specification for Copper-Chromium-Iron-Titanium Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip and Rolled Bar

ABSTRACT
This specification establishes the requirements for plates, sheets, strips, and rolled bars of copper-chromium-iron-titanium alloys with Copper Alloy UNS No. C18080. The material for manufacture shall be a cast bar, cake, slab or so forth of such purity and soundness as to be suitable for processing by hot working, cold working, and subsequent annealing to produce finished products that have a uniform wrought structure and meet the specified temper properties. Products shall be available in the mill hardened temper (TM). Products shall be sampled and prepared, then tested accordingly to examine their conformance to dimensional (mass, thickness, width, length, straightness, and edge), mechanical (tensile strength and Rockwell hardness), electrical (resistivity and equivalent conductivity), and chemical composition requirements.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the requirements for Copper Alloy UNS No. C18080 for plate, sheet, strip, and rolled bar.
Note 1: Since Copper Alloy UNS No. C18080 is frequently used in a variety of applications where yield strength and stress-corrosion resistance may be critical, it is recommended that drawings or samples of the part to be fabricated and details of application be submitted for use in establishing temper and treatment of material.
Note 2: Copper Alloy UNS No. C18080 is covered by a patent. Interested parties are invited to submit information regarding the identification of an alternative(s) to this patented item to ASTM International headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee,1 which you may attend.  
1.2 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 The following safety hazard caveat pertains only to the test method(s) described in this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Sep-2023
Technical Committee
B05 - Copper and Copper Alloys

Relations

Effective Date
01-Oct-2023
Effective Date
01-Jan-2024
Effective Date
01-Oct-2023
Effective Date
01-May-2022
Effective Date
01-May-2022
Effective Date
01-Oct-2023
Effective Date
01-Oct-2023

Overview

ASTM B936-23 is the international standard specification set by ASTM International for copper-chromium-iron-titanium alloy plate, sheet, strip, and rolled bar. Covering copper alloy with UNS No. C18080, this standard ensures that products meet stringent requirements for dimensional accuracy, mechanical performance, chemical composition, and electrical conductivity. It is widely referenced in industries that demand high yield strength and stress-corrosion resistance, offering guidance for fabricators, manufacturers, and end-users utilizing wrought products in demanding applications.

Key Topics

  • Scope and Coverage

    • Applies to plate, sheet, strip, and rolled bar made from copper-chromium-iron-titanium alloy (UNS C18080)
    • Specifies requirements for mill-hardened and precipitation heat-treated tempers
  • Material and Manufacturing Requirements

    • Products must originate from cast bar, cake, or slab of suitable purity and soundness
    • Manufacturing processes include hot and/or cold working and, if needed, annealing for uniform wrought structure
  • Dimensional and Mechanical Properties

    • Dimensional criteria for mass, thickness, width, length, straightness, and edge conformity
    • Mechanical properties include yield strength (0.2% offset), Rockwell hardness, and approximate tensile strength
    • Electrical requirements specify nominal resistivity and conductivity values
  • Chemical Composition

    • Strict limits set for chromium, silicon, titanium, silver, iron; copper content as the remainder
    • Analysis method references ASTM and ISO standards
  • Testing and Certification

    • Mechanical and chemical tests as per ASTM E8/E8M, E478, E1473
    • Products must be sampled, prepared, and tested for compliance
    • Certification, traceability, and heat identification options available
  • Ordering Guidelines

    • Orders should specify designation, year, alloy designation, temper, dimensions, quantity, and intended application
    • Supplemental instructions recommended for unique requirements or governmental purchases
  • Safety and Compliance

    • Users responsible for establishing safety, health, and environmental practices
    • Developed under World Trade Organization principles to facilitate global trade and compliance

Applications

Copper-chromium-iron-titanium alloy products manufactured under ASTM B936-23 are chosen for applications demanding high mechanical strength, excellent conductivity, and strong resistance to stress-corrosion. Typical applications include:

  • Electrical connectors
  • Springs and switch parts
  • Power generation and distribution components
  • Marine and industrial hardware
  • Aerospace and defense subcomponents
  • Automotive electrical assemblies

Specifiers and designers rely on this standard to ensure that materials not only meet performance requirements but also regulatory obligations for quality and safety, particularly in sectors where failure due to corrosion or inadequate mechanical properties cannot be tolerated.

Related Standards

Several other standards are directly referenced or relevant for users working with copper alloys and finished products:

  • ASTM B248 / B248M - General Requirements for Wrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar
  • ASTM B846 - Terminology for Copper and Copper Alloys
  • ASTM B950 - Guide for Editorial Procedures for Copper and Copper Alloy Specifications
  • ASTM E8 / E8M - Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials
  • ASTM E478 - Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper Alloys
  • ASTM E1473 - Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel, Cobalt, and High-Temperature Alloys
  • ISO 4744 - Determination of Chromium Content (Copper and Copper Alloys)

These documents provide essential definitions, testing protocols, and general requirements that complement ASTM B936-23 and support robust quality assurance in copper alloy processing and fabrication.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM B936-23 is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Copper-Chromium-Iron-Titanium Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip and Rolled Bar". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification establishes the requirements for plates, sheets, strips, and rolled bars of copper-chromium-iron-titanium alloys with Copper Alloy UNS No. C18080. The material for manufacture shall be a cast bar, cake, slab or so forth of such purity and soundness as to be suitable for processing by hot working, cold working, and subsequent annealing to produce finished products that have a uniform wrought structure and meet the specified temper properties. Products shall be available in the mill hardened temper (TM). Products shall be sampled and prepared, then tested accordingly to examine their conformance to dimensional (mass, thickness, width, length, straightness, and edge), mechanical (tensile strength and Rockwell hardness), electrical (resistivity and equivalent conductivity), and chemical composition requirements. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers the requirements for Copper Alloy UNS No. C18080 for plate, sheet, strip, and rolled bar. Note 1: Since Copper Alloy UNS No. C18080 is frequently used in a variety of applications where yield strength and stress-corrosion resistance may be critical, it is recommended that drawings or samples of the part to be fabricated and details of application be submitted for use in establishing temper and treatment of material. Note 2: Copper Alloy UNS No. C18080 is covered by a patent. Interested parties are invited to submit information regarding the identification of an alternative(s) to this patented item to ASTM International headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee,1 which you may attend. 1.2 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 The following safety hazard caveat pertains only to the test method(s) described in this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ABSTRACT This specification establishes the requirements for plates, sheets, strips, and rolled bars of copper-chromium-iron-titanium alloys with Copper Alloy UNS No. C18080. The material for manufacture shall be a cast bar, cake, slab or so forth of such purity and soundness as to be suitable for processing by hot working, cold working, and subsequent annealing to produce finished products that have a uniform wrought structure and meet the specified temper properties. Products shall be available in the mill hardened temper (TM). Products shall be sampled and prepared, then tested accordingly to examine their conformance to dimensional (mass, thickness, width, length, straightness, and edge), mechanical (tensile strength and Rockwell hardness), electrical (resistivity and equivalent conductivity), and chemical composition requirements. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers the requirements for Copper Alloy UNS No. C18080 for plate, sheet, strip, and rolled bar. Note 1: Since Copper Alloy UNS No. C18080 is frequently used in a variety of applications where yield strength and stress-corrosion resistance may be critical, it is recommended that drawings or samples of the part to be fabricated and details of application be submitted for use in establishing temper and treatment of material. Note 2: Copper Alloy UNS No. C18080 is covered by a patent. Interested parties are invited to submit information regarding the identification of an alternative(s) to this patented item to ASTM International headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee,1 which you may attend. 1.2 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 The following safety hazard caveat pertains only to the test method(s) described in this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM B936-23 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 77.120.01 - Non-ferrous metals in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM B936-23 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM B936-19, ASTM E8/E8M-24, ASTM B950-23, ASTM B950-22, ASTM E8/E8M-22, ASTM B248-22, ASTM B248M-22. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM B936-23 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: B936 − 23
Standard Specification for
Copper-Chromium-Iron-Titanium Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip
and Rolled Bar
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B936; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* B248 Specification for General Requirements for Wrought
Copper and Copper-Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled
1.1 This specification covers the requirements for Copper
Bar
Alloy UNS No. C18080 for plate, sheet, strip, and rolled bar.
B248M Specification for General Requirements for Wrought
NOTE 1—Since Copper Alloy UNS No. C18080 is frequently used in a
Copper and Copper-Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled
variety of applications where yield strength and stress-corrosion resistance
Bar (Metric)
may be critical, it is recommended that drawings or samples of the part to
B846 Terminology for Copper and Copper Alloys
be fabricated and details of application be submitted for use in establishing
B950 Guide for Editorial Procedures and Form of Product
temper and treatment of material.
NOTE 2—Copper Alloy UNS No. C18080 is covered by a patent.
Specifications for Copper and Copper Alloys
Interested parties are invited to submit information regarding the identi-
E8/E8M Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Ma-
fication of an alternative(s) to this patented item to ASTM International
terials
headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a
E54 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Special Brasses
meeting of the responsible technical committee, which you may attend.
and Bronzes (Withdrawn 2002)
1.2 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be
E75 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper-Nickel
regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are
and Copper-Nickel-Zinc Alloys (Withdrawn 2010)
mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for
E478 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper Alloys
information only and are not considered standard.
E1473 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel,
1.3 The following safety hazard caveat pertains only to the
Cobalt, and High-Temperature Alloys
test method(s) described in this specification. This standard
2.2 ISO Standard:
does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any,
ISO 4744:1984 Copper and copper alloys—Determination
associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this
of chromium content—Flame atomic absorption spectro-
standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environ-
metric method
mental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
3. General Requirements
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
3.1 The following sections of Specifications B248 and
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
B248M constitute a part of this specification:
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
3.1.1 Terminology
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
3.1.2 Materials and Manufacture
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
3.1.3 Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
3.1.4 Sampling
3.1.5 Number of Tests and Retests
2. Referenced Documents
3.1.6 Specimen Preparation
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3.1.7 Test Methods, except for chemical analysis
3.1.8 Significance of Numerical Limits
3.1.9 Inspection
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copper
3.1.10 Rejection and Rehearing
and Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.01 on Plate,
3.1.11 Certification
Sheet, and Strip.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2023. Published October 2023. Originally
approved in 2004. Last previous edition approved in 2019 as B936 – 19. DOI:
10.1520/B0936-23. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or www.astm.org.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Available from International Organization for Standardization (ISO), ISO
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Central Secretariat, Chemin de Blandonnet 8, CP 401, 1214 Vernier, Geneva,
the ASTM website. Switzerland, https://www.iso.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
B936 − 23
3.1.12 Test Report 7. Chemical Composition
3.1.13 Packaging and Package Marking
7.1 The material shall conform to the chemical composition
3.1.14 Supplementary Requirements
requirements in Table 1.
3.2 In addition, when a section with a title identical to that
7.2 These composition limits do not preclude the presence
referenced in 3.1, above, appears in this specification, it
of other elements. By agreement between the manufacturer and
contains additional requirements which supplement those ap-
purchaser, limits may be established and analysis required for
pearing in Specifications B248 and B248M.
unnamed elements.
4. Terminology 7.3 For alloys in which copper is listed as “remainder,”
copper is the difference between the sum of results of all
4.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms related to copper
elements determined and 100 %. When all elements in Table 1
and copper alloys, refer to Terminology B846.
are determined, the sum of the results shall be 99.8 % min.
5. Ordering Information
8. Temper
5.1 Include the following specified choices when placing
8.1 The standard tempers for products described in this
orders for product under this specification, as applicable:
specification are given in Table 2.
5.1.1 ASTM designation and year of issue,
8.1.1 Mill Hardened (TM)—The standard tempers for mill-
5.1.2 Copper [Alloy] UNS No. (or other internationally
hardened material are as designated in Table 2 with the prefix
recognized copper [alloy]) designation,
“TM.”
5.1.3 Temper (Section 8),
8.1.2 Precipitation Heat Treated, Cold Worked, and Ther-
5.1.4 Dimensions, thickness, width, edges (see Section 11),
mal Stress Relieved (TR)—The standard tempers for precipita-
and length, if applicable,
tion heat treated, cold worked, and thermal stress relieved
5.1.5 How furnished: straight lengths or coils,
material are designated in Table 2 with the prefix “TR.”
5.1.6 Quantity: total weight or total length or number of
pieces of each size, and
NOTE 4—The properties for product in special or nonstandard tempers
5.1.7 Intended application.
are subject to negotiation between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
5.2 The following options are available and, when required,
9. Physical Property Requirements
shall be specified at the time of placing the order:
9.1 Electrical Resistivity Requirement:
5.2.1 Heat identification or traceability details,
9.1.1 The electrical mass resistivity and conductivity of
5.2.2 If product is purchased for agencies of the U.S.
Copper Alloy UNS No. C18080 is listed in Table 3 for
Government, see the Supplementary Requirements section of
information only.
Specificat
...


This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: B936 − 19 B936 − 23
Standard Specification for
Copper-Chromium-Iron-Titanium Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip
and Rolled Bar
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B936; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification establishescovers the requirements for Copper Alloy UNS No. C18080 for plate, sheet, strip, and rolled bar.
NOTE 1—Since Copper Alloy UNS No. C18080 is frequently used in a variety of applications where yield strength and stress-corrosion resistance may
be critical, it is recommended that drawings or samples of the part to be fabricated and details of application be submitted for use in establishing temper
and treatment of material.
NOTE 2—Copper Alloy UNS No. C18080 is covered by a patent. Interested parties are invited to submit information regarding the identification of an
alternative(s) to this patented item to ASTM International headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible
technical committee, which you may attend.
1.2 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.3 The following safety hazard caveat pertains only to the test method(s) described in this specification. This standard does
not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard
to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior
to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
B248 Specification for General Requirements for Wrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar
B248M Specification for General Requirements for Wrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar
(Metric)
B846 Terminology for Copper and Copper Alloys
B950 Guide for Editorial Procedures and Form of Product Specifications for Copper and Copper Alloys
E8/E8M Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copper and Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.01 on Plate,
Sheet, and Strip.
Current edition approved April 1, 2019Oct. 1, 2023. Published April 2019October 2023. Originally approved in 2004. Last previous edition approved in 20132019 as
B936B936 – 19.–13. DOI: 10.1520/B0936–19.10.1520/B0936-23.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
B936 − 23
E54 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Special Brasses and Bronzes (Withdrawn 2002)
E75 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper-Nickel and Copper-Nickel-Zinc Alloys (Withdrawn 2010)
E478 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper Alloys
E1473 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel, Cobalt, and High-Temperature Alloys
2.2 ISO Standard:
ISO 4744:1984 Copper and copper alloys—Determination of chromium content—Flame atomic absorption spectrometric
method
3. General Requirements
3.1 The following sections of Specifications B248 and B248M constitute a part of this specification:
3.1.1 Terminology;Terminology
3.1.2 Materials and Manufacture;Manufacture
3.1.3 Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance;Appearance
3.1.4 Sampling;Sampling
3.1.5 Number of Tests and Retests;Retests
3.1.6 Specimen Preparation;Preparation
3.1.7 Test Methods, except for chemical analysis;analysis
3.1.8 Significance of Numerical Limits;Limits
3.1.9 Inspection;Inspection
3.1.10 Rejection and Rehearing;Rehearing
3.1.11 Certification;Certification
3.1.12 Test Report;Report
3.1.13 Packaging and Package Marking; andMarking
3.1.14 Supplementary Requirements.Requirements
3.2 In addition, when a section with a title identical to that referenced in 3.1, above, appears in this specification, it contains
additional requirements which supplement those appearing in Specifications B248 and B248M.
4. Terminology
4.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms related to copper and copper alloys, refer to Terminology B846.
5. Ordering Information
5.1 Include the following specified choices when placing orders for product under this specification, as applicable:
5.1.1 ASTM designation and year of issue;issue,
5.1.2 Copper [Alloy] UNS No. (or other internationally recognized copper [alloy]) designation;designation,
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
Available from International Organization for Standardization (ISO), ISO Central Secretariat, Chemin de Blandonnet 8, CP 401, 1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland,
https://www.iso.org.
B936 − 23
5.1.3 Temper (Section 8);),
5.1.4 Dimensions, thickness, width, edges (see Section 11), and length, if applicable;applicable,
5.1.5 How furnished: straight lengths or coils;coils,
5.1.6 Quantity—total Quantity: total weight or total length or number of pieces of each size;size, and
5.1.7 Intended application.
5.2 The following options are available but may not be included unless and, when required, shall be specified at the time of placing
of the order, when required.the order:
5.2.1 Heat identification or traceability details,
5.2.2 If product is purchased for agencies of the U.S. Government, see the Supplementary Requirements section of Specifications
B248 and B248M. for additional requirements, if specified.
6. Materials and Manufacture
6.1 Materials:
6.1.1 The material of manufacture shall be a form (cast bar, cake, slab, etc.) et cetera) of Copper Alloy UNS No. C18080 of such
purity and soundness as to be suitable for processing into the products prescribed herein.
6.1.2 When specified in the contract or purchase order that heat identification or traceability is required, the purchaser shall specify
the details desired.
NOTE 3—Due to the discontinuous nature of the processing of castings into wrought products, it is not always practical to identify a specific casting
analysis with a specific quantity of finished material.
6.2 Manufacture:
6.2.1 The product shall be manufactured by such hot working, cold working, and annealing processes as to produce a uniform
wrought structure in the finished product.
6.2.2 The product shall be hot or cold worked to the finished size, and subsequently annealed when required, to meet the temper
properties specified.
6.3 Edges:
6.3.1 Slit edges shall be furnished unless otherwise specified in the contract or purchase order.
7. Chemical Composition
7.1 The material shall conform to the chemical composition requirements in Table 1.
TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements
Composition, %
Ele
...

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