Standard Specification for Castings, Nickel-Aluminum Ordered Alloy

ABSTRACT
This specification covers nickel-aluminum ordered alloy castings intended for heat-resisting and elevated-temperature applications such as heat-resistant alloy structural members, containers, supports, hangers, spacers, and so forth. The alloy for the castings shall be processed by any method and shall undergo heat treatment. The castings shall conform to the required chemical composition for carbon, sulfur, aluminum, chromium, molybdenum, zirconium, boron, silicon, iron, and nickel. Retests of a duplicate specimen shall be allowed if the elongation of any tension test specimen is less than specific requirement.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers nickel-aluminum ordered alloy castings intended for elevated-temperature applications such as heat-resisting alloy furnace rollers, supports, hangers, and so forth, in environments up to 2300 °F (1260 °C).  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.2.1 The SI gage length for tension test specimens is in brackets and is considered standard.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Jun-2020
Drafting Committee
A01.18 - Castings

Relations

Effective Date
01-Jul-2020
Effective Date
01-Mar-2024
Effective Date
01-Jul-2019
Effective Date
01-Sep-2018
Effective Date
01-Jun-2018
Effective Date
15-May-2018
Effective Date
01-Jan-2018
Effective Date
15-Nov-2017
Effective Date
01-May-2017
Effective Date
01-Jan-2017
Effective Date
01-Dec-2016
Effective Date
01-Nov-2015
Effective Date
01-Oct-2014
Effective Date
15-May-2014
Effective Date
01-May-2014

Overview

ASTM A1002-16(2020) is the international standard specification for castings made from nickel-aluminum ordered alloy. Developed by ASTM International, this standard outlines the requirements for the chemical composition, manufacturing process, and testing of nickel-aluminum alloy castings specifically designed for high-temperature and heat-resistant applications. These castings are frequently used in demanding environments such as furnace rollers, structural supports, containers, spacers, and other components exposed to elevated temperatures up to 2300 °F (1260 °C).

With a focus on ensuring reliability, durability, and performance, ASTM A1002-16(2020) provides essential guidelines for producers, purchasers, and end-users of nickel-aluminum alloy castings.

Key Topics

  • Material Scope: Covers nickel-aluminum ordered alloy castings for heat-resisting and high-temperature uses.
  • Chemical Composition: Specifies strict chemical requirements including maximum and minimum percentages for key elements like aluminum, chromium, molybdenum, boron, silicon, sulfur, iron, and carbon, with nickel as the balance.
  • Manufacturing Methods: Permits flexibility in casting methods - sand, shell, investment, or centrifugal processes - as agreed between manufacturer and purchaser.
  • Heat Treatment: Allows for either as-cast or heat-treated delivery, as specified in the purchase agreement.
  • Testing and Certification:
    • Mechanical testing (e.g., tensile tests) is conducted if specified in the purchase order.
    • Test specimens must represent the melt from which the casting is produced.
    • Retesting rules ensure that results meet the standard’s requirements.
  • International Compliance: Developed in alignment with WTO principles for globally recognized standards.
  • Units of Measure: Inch-pound units are standard; SI equivalents are provided for reference.

Applications

Nickel-aluminum ordered alloy castings specified by ASTM A1002-16(2020) are engineered for the following high-temperature and heat-resisting applications:

  • Furnace Components: Rollers, hangers, and supports in industrial furnaces that operate up to 2300 °F (1260 °C)
  • Heat-Resistant Structures: Structural members and frameworks required to maintain mechanical integrity at elevated temperatures
  • Industrial Containers: Containers and spacers exposed to prolonged thermal cycling or corrosive, high-temp environments
  • General High-Temperature Equipment: Any application where superior heat resistance, chemical stability, and mechanical strength are required in casting form

These applications are commonly found in sectors such as metal processing, petrochemical industries, power generation, and high-temperature material handling.

Related Standards

  • ASTM A370 – Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
  • ASTM A781/A781M – Standard Specification for Castings, Steel and Alloy, Common Requirements, for General Industrial Use

Practical Value

  • Assured Quality: Manufacturers and purchasers benefit from clear material, process, and testing requirements, ensuring high reliability of heat-resistant castings.
  • International Recognition: Compliance with ASTM A1002-16(2020) supports global trade by adhering to internationally accepted quality and safety benchmarks.
  • Design Confidence: Engineers and designers can select nickel-aluminum alloy castings with confidence, knowing material performance at elevated temperatures is assured.
  • Flexible Manufacturing: By allowing multiple casting and heat treatment processes, the standard accommodates various production capabilities and end-use requirements.

For organizations and industries that rely on high-performance, heat-resistant alloy castings, ASTM A1002-16(2020) is a critical reference for material specification and procurement.


Keywords: nickel-aluminum ordered alloy, ASTM A1002, heat-resistant castings, high-temperature alloy castings, furnace roller castings, industrial alloy standards, elevated temperature applications, ASTM standards.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM A1002-16(2020) is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Castings, Nickel-Aluminum Ordered Alloy". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers nickel-aluminum ordered alloy castings intended for heat-resisting and elevated-temperature applications such as heat-resistant alloy structural members, containers, supports, hangers, spacers, and so forth. The alloy for the castings shall be processed by any method and shall undergo heat treatment. The castings shall conform to the required chemical composition for carbon, sulfur, aluminum, chromium, molybdenum, zirconium, boron, silicon, iron, and nickel. Retests of a duplicate specimen shall be allowed if the elongation of any tension test specimen is less than specific requirement. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers nickel-aluminum ordered alloy castings intended for elevated-temperature applications such as heat-resisting alloy furnace rollers, supports, hangers, and so forth, in environments up to 2300 °F (1260 °C). 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.2.1 The SI gage length for tension test specimens is in brackets and is considered standard. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ABSTRACT This specification covers nickel-aluminum ordered alloy castings intended for heat-resisting and elevated-temperature applications such as heat-resistant alloy structural members, containers, supports, hangers, spacers, and so forth. The alloy for the castings shall be processed by any method and shall undergo heat treatment. The castings shall conform to the required chemical composition for carbon, sulfur, aluminum, chromium, molybdenum, zirconium, boron, silicon, iron, and nickel. Retests of a duplicate specimen shall be allowed if the elongation of any tension test specimen is less than specific requirement. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers nickel-aluminum ordered alloy castings intended for elevated-temperature applications such as heat-resisting alloy furnace rollers, supports, hangers, and so forth, in environments up to 2300 °F (1260 °C). 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.2.1 The SI gage length for tension test specimens is in brackets and is considered standard. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM A1002-16(2020) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 77.120.01 - Non-ferrous metals in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM A1002-16(2020) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM A1002-16, ASTM A370-24, ASTM A370-19, ASTM A781/A781M-18c, ASTM A781/A781M-18b, ASTM A781/A781M-18a, ASTM A781/A781M-18, ASTM A370-17a, ASTM A781/A781M-17, ASTM A370-17, ASTM A781/A781M-16, ASTM A370-15, ASTM A781/A781M-14b, ASTM A370-14, ASTM A781/A781M-14a. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM A1002-16(2020) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: A1002 −16 (Reapproved 2020)
Standard Specification for
Castings, Nickel-Aluminum Ordered Alloy
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A1002; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4. Ordering Information
1.1 This specification covers nickel-aluminum ordered alloy 4.1 The purchaser should specify the alloy grade desired
castings intended for elevated-temperature applications such as and whether tension or impact tests are required, and shall
heat-resisting alloy furnace rollers, supports, hangers, and so include standards of acceptance where necessary.
forth, in environments up to 2300 °F (1260 °C).
5. Materials and Manufacture
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
5.1 Process—The alloy for the castings shall be by any
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
method unless otherwise agreed upon between the manufac-
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
turer and the purchaser. Casting may be poured in sand, shell,
and are not considered standard.
investment, or centrifugal molds.
1.2.1 The SI gage length for tension test specimens is in
brackets and is considered standard.
5.2 HeatTreatment—Castings may be shipped in the as-cast
condition. If heat treatment is required, the treatment shall be
1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-
established by mutual consent between the manufacturer and
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
the purchaser and shall be so specified in the inquiry, purchase
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
order, or contract.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
6. Chemical Composition
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
6.1 The castings shall conform to the requirements as to
2. Referenced Documents
chemical composition prescribed in Table 1.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
7. Mechanical Properties
A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
of Steel Products
7.1 Mechanical properties are not required unless specified
A781/A781M Specification for Castings, Steel and Alloy,
in the purchase order.
Common Requirements, for General Industrial Use
7.2 Tensile properties, if required, of the alloy used for the
castings shall conform to the requirements prescribed in the
3. General Conditions for Delivery
purchase order.
3.1 Material furnished to this specification shall conform to
the requirements of Specification A781/A781M, including any
8. Test Specimens
supplementary requirements that are indicated in the purchase
8.1 Test specimens, if required, shall be prepared in accor-
order. Failure to comply with the general requirements of
dance with Test Methods and Definitions A370. Test bars shall
Specification A781/A781M constitutes nonconformance with
be poured in special blocks from the same heat as the castings
this specification. In case of conflict between the requirements
represented. Test bars, if required, shall be furnished in
of this specification and Specification A781/A781M, this
sufficient number for the tests required in Section 9.
specification shall prevail.
8.2 The test coupons shall be cast from the same melt from
which the castings they represent are poured, and shall repre-
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
sent the full melting practice. Chemical composition of the test
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.18 on Castings.
coupons shall conform to the requirement
...

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