77.120.20 - Magnesium and magnesium alloys
ICS 77.120.20 Details
Magnesium and magnesium alloys
Magnesium und -legierungen
Magnésium et alliages de magnésium
Magnezij in magnezijeve zlitine
General Information
Frequently Asked Questions
ICS 77.120.20 is a classification code in the International Classification for Standards (ICS) system. It covers "Magnesium and magnesium alloys". The ICS is a hierarchical classification system used to organize international, regional, and national standards, facilitating the search and identification of standards across different fields.
There are 83 standards classified under ICS 77.120.20 (Magnesium and magnesium alloys). These standards are published by international and regional standardization bodies including ISO, IEC, CEN, CENELEC, and ETSI.
The International Classification for Standards (ICS) is a hierarchical classification system maintained by ISO to organize standards and related documents. It uses a three-level structure with field (2 digits), group (3 digits), and sub-group (2 digits) codes. The ICS helps users find standards by subject area and enables statistical analysis of standards development activities.
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This document specifies the requirements for the hexavalent chromium free chemical conversion process of magnesium and magnesium alloys to ensure an adhesion base before bonding and painting.
The purpose of this document is to specify design, quality and manufacturing requirements. It does not specify complete in-house process instructions; these are specified in the processors detailed process instructions.
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The metallurgical properties of magnesium and its alloys are highly dependant on chemical composition. Precise and accurate analyses are essential to obtaining desired properties, meeting customer specifications and helping to reduce scrap due to off-grade material.
5.2 This test method is applicable to chill cast specimens as defined in Practice B953 and can also be applied to other types of samples provided that suitable reference materials are available.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method describes the analysis of magnesium and its alloys by atomic emission spectrometry. The magnesium specimen to be analyzed may be in the form of a chill cast disk, casting, sheet, plate, extrusion or some other wrought form or shape. The elements covered in the scope of this method are listed in the table below.
Element
Mass Fraction Range (Wt %)
Aluminum
0.001 to 12.0
Beryllium
0.0001 to 0.01
Boron
0.0001 to 0.01
Cadmium
0.0001 to 0.05
Calcium
0.0005 to 0.05
Cerium
0.01 to 3.0
Chromium
0.0002 to 0.005
Copper
0.001 to 0.05
Dysprosium
0.01 to 1.0
Erbium
0.01 to 1.0
Gadolinium
0.01 to 3.0
Iron
0.001 to 0.06
Lanthanum
0.01 to 1.5
Lead
0.005 to 0.1
Lithium
0.001 to 0.05
Manganese
0.001 to 2.0
Neodymium
0.01 to 3.0
Nickel
0.0005 to 0.05
Phosphorus
0.0002 to 0.01
Praseodymium
0.01 to 0.5
Samarium
0.01 to 1.0
Silicon
0.002 to 5.0
Silver
0.001 to 0.2
Sodium
0.0005 to 0.01
Strontium
0.01 to 4.0
Tin
0.002 to 0.05
Titanium
0.001 to 0.02
Yttrium
0.02 to 7.0
Ytterbium
0.01 to 1.0
Zinc
0.001 to 10.0
Zirconium
0.001 to 1.0
Note 1: The mass fraction ranges given in the above scope are estimates based on two manufacturers observations and data provided by a supplier of atomic emission spectrometers. The range shown for each element does not demonstrate the actual usable analytical range for that element. The usable analytical range may be extended higher or lower based on individual instrument capability, spectral characteristics of the specific element wavelength being used and the availability of appropriate reference materials.
1.2 This test method is suitable primarily for the analysis of chill cast disks as described in Sampling Practice B953. Other forms may be analyzed, provided that: (1) they are sufficiently massive to prevent undue heating, (2) they allow machining to provide a clean, flat surface which creates a seal between the specimen and the spark stand, and (3) reference materials of a similar metallurgical condition (spectrochemical response) and chemical composition are available.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific safety and health statements are given in Section 10.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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This document specifies an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometric method for the determination of nickel contents between 0,000 2 % (mass fraction) and 0,2 % (mass fraction) in magnesium and magnesium alloys.
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 The processes described in this practice clean and provide a paint base for the finishing of magnesium and magnesium alloys. Service conditions will determine, to some degree, the specific process to be applied.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers a guide for metal finishers to clean and then provide a paint base for the finishing of magnesium and magnesium alloys using chemical conversion coatings. Where applicable (for example, aerospace) secondary supplementary coatings (for example, surface sealing) can be used (see Appendix X1).
1.2 Although primarily intended as a base for paint, chemical conversion coatings provide varying degrees of surface protection for magnesium parts exposed to indoor atmosphere either in storage or in service under mild exposure conditions. An example is the extensive use of the dichromate treatment (see 5.2) as a final coating for machined surfaces of die cast magnesium components in the computer industry.
1.3 The traditional numbering of the coating is used throughout.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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ISO 16220:2017 specifies the chemical composition of magnesium alloy ingots and castings. It also specifies the mechanical properties of separately cast samples of these alloys (see Clause 7). By agreement, it also specifies the mechanical properties of magnesium alloy castings determined from samples cut from a casting.
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This document specifies the chemical composition of cast unalloyed magnesium. It specifies classification, designation, testing rules, marking, packing, transportation, storage, and information subject to agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser. This document applies to cast unalloyed magnesium produced by the silicon-thermo process or molten salt electrolysis process.
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This practice, used in conjunction with the following quantitative atomic emission spectrochemical test method, B954, is suitable for use in manufacturing control, material or product acceptance, certification, and research and development.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice describes the sampling of magnesium and magnesium-base alloys to obtain a chill-cast sample suitable for quantitative atomic emission spectrochemical analysis. The disk in the region to be excited is representative of the melt and gives a repeatability of results that approach that of the reference materials used.
1.2 This practice describes the procedure for representative sampling of molten metal.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific Warning Statements are given in 5.1.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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This document specifies chemical composition, mechanical properties, dimension and shape tolerance, heat treatment and the technical conditions for inspection and delivery of rolled magnesium and magnesium alloy plates and sheets. It is applicable to rolled magnesium and magnesium alloy plates and sheets.
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ABSTRACT
This practice is intended as an aid for establishing a suitable procedure for the heat treatment of magnesium alloys to achieve the proper physical and mechanical properties. Air chamber furnaces that may be either electrically heated, or oil- or gas-fired, are usually used for the heat treatment process. Each furnace must be gas tight, have suitable equipment for protective atmosphere, be equipped with a high-velocity fan or any other comparable means for circulating the atmosphere, and designed so that no direct radiation from the heating elements or impingement of the flame on the magnesium. It is also important that the furnace be calibrated before it is used initially and after any change in the furnace. Likewise, temperature-measurement systems should be regularly checked for accuracy.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice is intended as an aid in establishing a suitable procedure for the heat treatment of magnesium alloys to assure proper physical and mechanical properties.
1.2 Times and temperatures are typical for various forms, sizes, and manufacturing methods and may not exactly describe the optimum heat treatment for a specific item. Consequently, it is not intended that this practice be used as a substitute for a detailed production process or procedure.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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ABSTRACT
This practice covers a system for designating the tempers of magnesium alloys, cast and wrought. The designations for temper are used for all forms of magnesium and magnesium-alloy products except ingots and are based on the sequence of basic treatments used to produce the various tempers. The temper designation follows the alloy designation, the two being separated by a dash.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers a system for designating the tempers of magnesium alloys, cast and wrought. The designations used in ASTM specifications under the jurisdiction of Committee B07 for magnesium alloy castings and wrought products conform to this practice.2
1.2 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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This document specifies the grades and the corresponding requirements for magnesium alloy ingots for anodes and for magnesium alloy cast anodes.
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This document specifies the methods for the determination of mercury in magnesium and magnesium alloys by inductively coupled plasma (ICP) atomic mass spectrometric analysis and by atomic absorption spectrometric analysis.
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This document specifies the chemical composition and mechanical properties of magnesium and magnesium alloys for wrought products in the form of bars and solid sections, tubes and hollow sections, forgings, and plate and sheet.
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This document specifies a method for the determination of resistance to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of magnesium alloys intended for use in structural applications (such as magnesium front end, gearbox and clutch housing units, steering column parts, shift actuators, valve covers and housings, brackets and intake manifold blades, electronic devices, power tools and medical equipment). The method allows determination of the resistance to SCC as a function of the chemical composition, the method of manufacture and heat treatment of magnesium alloys.
The document is applicable to cast and wrought magnesium alloys in the form of castings, semi-finished products, parts and weldments and covers the method of sampling, the types of specimens, the loading procedure, the type of environment and the interpretation of results.
The document allows assessment of the relative performance of materials and products in environments containing chlorides or sulphates, provided that the failure mechanism is not changed, but does not qualify a material or product for service application.
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ABSTRACT
This specification covers magnesium-alloy die castings. The magnesium alloys used for the manufacture of die castings shall conform to the chemical composition requirements of this specification. The producer or supplier is responsible for the performance of all inspection and test requirements when specified in the contract or purchase order. Samples for chemical analysis shall be taken from the material by drilling, sawing, milling, turning, or clipping a representative piece or pieces to obtain a weight of prepared sample the soundness of die castings which shall conform to standards or requirements agreed upon between the producer or supplier and the purchaser. Die castings shall have uniform quality that is free from injurious discontinuities that will adversely affect their serviceability. All castings shall be properly marked for identification with the part number, name or brand of the producer, as agreed upon the contract.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers magnesium-alloy die castings. Current alloy compositions are specified under the designations shown in Table 1.2 (A) Analysis shall regularly be made only for the elements specifically mentioned in this table. If, however, the presence of other elements is suspected or indicated in the course of routine analysis, further analysis shall be made to determine that these other elements are not in excess of 0.3 %.(B) The following applies to all specified limits in this table: For purposes of acceptance and rejection an observed value or a calculated value obtained from analysis should be rounded to the nearest unit in the last right-hand place of figures used in expressing the specified limit in accordance with the rounding procedure prescribed in Section 3 of Practice E29.(C) Where single units are shown, these indicate the maximum amounts permitted.(D) ASTM alloy designations were established in accordance with Practice B951, UNS designations were established in accordance with Practice E527.(E) In alloys AS41B, AM50A, AJ52A, AM60B, AJ62A, and AZ91D, if either the minimum manganese limit or the maximum iron limit is not met, then the iron/manganese ratio shall not exceed 0.010, 0.015, 0.015, 0.021, 0.021, and 0.032, respectively.(F) Alloys AJ52A, AJ62A, and AS21B are patented compositions for elevated temperature applications. Interested parties are invited to submit information regarding the identification of alternatives to these compositions to ASTM International. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee, which you may attend. ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are standard. The SI values in parentheses are provided for information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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This European Standard specifies the grades and the corresponding requirements for magnesium alloys for cast anodes.
This European Standard specifies 2 groups of cast magnesium alloy grades by a classification based on chemical composition. The first group deals with magnesium alloy ingots for anodes. The second group deals with magnesium alloy anode castings.
This European Standard specifies chemical composition, designation, testing and inspection documentation.
This European Standard does not cover technical delivery conditions for magnesium alloy anode castings (see EN 1559-1 [3] and EN 1559-5 [4]).
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This European Standard specifies the grades and the corresponding requirements for magnesium alloys for cast anodes.
This European Standard specifies 2 groups of cast magnesium alloy grades by a classification based on chemical composition. The first group deals with magnesium alloy ingots for anodes. The second group deals with magnesium alloy anode castings.
This European Standard specifies chemical composition, designation, testing and inspection documentation.
This European Standard does not cover technical delivery conditions for magnesium alloy anode castings (see EN 1559-1 [3] and EN 1559-5 [4]).
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This European Standard specifies the grades and corresponding requirements for cast unalloyed magnesium.
This European Standard specifies the chemical composition, designation, testing, marking and inspection documentation.
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This European Standard specifies the grades and corresponding requirements for cast unalloyed magnesium.
This European Standard specifies the chemical composition, designation, testing, marking and inspection documentation.
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ISO 19288:2016 specifies requirements for the classification of solid wire electrodes, solid wires and rods for fusion welding of magnesium and magnesium alloys. The classification is based on their chemical composition.
The compositions of solid wire electrodes for metal inert gas (MIG) welding are the same as solid wire electrodes, solid wires and rods for tungsten inert gas (TIG) arc welding, plasma arc welding, laser beam welding, laser-MIG hybrid welding and other fusion welding processes.
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The method is applicable to products having zinc contents between 0,1 and 6 % (m/m). Specifies principle, reagents, apparatus, sampling, procedure, expression of results and test report.
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The method is applicable to products having thorium contents between 0,2 and 5,0 % (m/m). Specifies principle, reagents, apparatus, sampling, procedure, expression of results and test report.
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The method is applicable to products having thorium contents between 0,2 and 5,0 % (m/m). Specifies principle, reagents, apparatus, sampling, procedure, expression of results and test report.
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The method is applicable to alloys having insoluble zirconium contents between 0,02 and 0,3 %. Rare earths, thorium and silver do not interfere. Specifies principle and procedure of the method, reagents, apparatus, sampling, expression of results and test report.
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The method is applicable to alloys having zirconium contents between 0,1 and 1,0 % (m/m). However the method is not applicable completely to alloys having lead and/or bismuth (see annex). Rare earths, thorium and silver do not interfere. Specifies principle and procedure of the method, the reagents, apparatus, sampling, expression of results and test report.
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The method is applicable to the determination of copper content between 0,002 and 0,4 % (m/m) in magnesium and magnesium alloys other than alloys containing zirconium. Specifies principle and procedure of the method, reagents, apparatus, sampling, expression of results and test report.
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The method is applicable to the determination of an aluminium content between 0,01 and 0,20 % (m/m). This method does not apply to alloys containing zirconium and/or rare earths and/or thorium. Specifies principle, reagents, apparatus, sampling, procedure, expression of results and test report.
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The method is applicable to the determination of manganese content in magnesium and magnesium alloys which do not contain zirconium, rare earths, or thorium. Specifies principle and procedure of the method, the reagents, apparatus, sampling, expression of results and test report.
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The method is applicable to the determination of manganese content in magnesium and magnesium alloys which do not contain zirconium, rare earths, or thorium. Specifies principle and procedure of the method, the reagents, apparatus, sampling, expression of results and test report.
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The method is applicable to alloys having silicon contents between 0,01 and 0,6 %. The method does not apply to alloys containing rare earths or thorium. Specifies principle and procedure of the method, the reagents, apparatus, sampling, expression of results and test report.
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The method is applicable to the determination of iron content between 0,002 and 0,05 % in magnesium and magnesium alloys other than those containing zirconium. Specifies principle and procedure of the method, the reagents, apparatus, sampling, expression of results and test report.
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The method is applicable to the determination of aluminium content between 1,5 and 12,0 % in magnesium alloys other than those containing zirconium, thorium or rare earths.
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The method is applicable to alloys not containing cadmium and having zinc contents between 0,10 and 8,0 % (m/m). Specifies principle and procedure of the method, the reagents, apparatus, sampling, expression of results and test report.
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The method is applicable to the determination of manganese contents between 0,002 and 0,2 % (m/m). Specifies principle and procedure of the method, reagents, apparatus, sampling, expression of results and test report.
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The method is applicable to the determination of contents of rare earths between 0,2 and 10 %, in the absence of thorium. Specifies principle and procedure of the method, reagents, apparatus, sampling, expression of results and test report.
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This European Standard specifies the chemical composition of magnesium alloy ingots for anodes and chemical composition of magnesium alloy anode castings.
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This European standard specifies the chemical composition of cast unalloyed magnesium. It specifies classification, designation and marking.
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ISO 16220:2005 specifies the chemical composition of magnesium alloy ingots. It also specifies the chemical composition of magnesium alloy castings and the mechanical properties of separately cast samples of these alloys. By agreement, ISO 16220:2005 also specifies the mechanical properties of magnesium alloy castings determined from samples cut from a casting.
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This document specifies a method for the determination of lithium contents in magnesium lithium alloys by inductively coupled plasma (ICP) optical emission spectrometry. The method is applicable to the determination of lithium content between 3,0 % and 16,0 % (mass fraction) in magnesium lithium alloys.
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This European Standard specifies the chemical composition of magnesium alloy ingots for anodes and chemical composition of magnesium alloy anode castings.
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This European standard specifies the chemical composition of cast unalloyed magnesium. It specifies classification, designation and marking.
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ISO 16374:2016 describes a method to evaluate the cleanliness and the quality of magnesium and magnesium alloys ingots. The method includes naked eye inspection, the composition analysis and a brightness evaluation procedure based on an ISO standard.
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ISO 8287:2011 specifies the chemical composition of cast unalloyed magnesium. It specifies classification, designation, testing rules, marking, packing, transportation, storage, and information contained in the contract. ISO 8287:2011 is for cast unalloyed magnesium produced by the silicon-thermo process or molten salt electrolysis process.
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ISO 11707:2011 specifies wet analytical methods for lead and cadmium. There are two methods for the simultaneous determination of lead and cadmium in magnesium and its alloys. Method A uses a matrix-matching technique for unalloyed magnesium and its alloys by inductively coupled plasma/atomic emission spectrometry (ICP/AES) or flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS), Method B uses an extraction method for magnesium alloys with pretreatment procedures. Generally, Method A is recommended; also, Method B is designated where the matrix-matching method cannot be adopted due to complicated preparation of the assay standard solutions or where the combination of solvent extraction and FAAS is useful for analysts.
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ISO 26202:2007 specifies the chemical composition of magnesium alloy ingots for anodes and the chemical composition of magnesium alloy anode castings.
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ISO 3116:2007 specifies the chemical composition and mechanical properties of magnesium alloys for wrought products in the form of bars and solid sections, tubes and hollow sections, forgings, and plate and sheet.
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