13.110 - Safety of machinery
ICS 13.110 Details
Safety of machinery
Sicherheit von Maschinen
Sécurité des machines et appareils
Varnost strojev
General Information
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This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for multi-blade rip sawing machines with manual loading or unloading or both, capable of continuous production use, hereinafter referred to also as “machines”, designed to cut solid wood and materials with similar physical characteristics to wood.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are also taken into account.
This document does not deal with specific hazards related to the combination of single machines with any other machine as part of a line.
This document is not applicable to machines:
— intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere;
— manufactured prior to its publication.
- Standard59 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 61496-3:2025 specifies additional requirements for the design, construction and testing of non‑contact electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) designed specifically to detect persons or parts of persons as part of a safety-related system, employing active opto-electronic protective devices responsive to diffuse reflection (AOPDDRs) for the sensing function. Special attention is directed to requirements which ensure that an appropriate safety-related performance is achieved. An ESPE can include optional safety-related functions, the requirements for which are given both in Annex A of this document and in Annex A of IEC 61496‑1:2020.
NOTE "Non-contact" means that physical contact is not required for sensing.
This document does not specify the dimensions or configurations of the detection zone and its disposition in relation to hazardous parts for any particular application, nor what constitutes a hazardous state of any machine. It is restricted to the functioning of the ESPE and how it interfaces with the machine.
AOPDDRs are devices that have either
- one or more detection zone(s) specified in two dimensions (AOPDDR-2D), or
- one or more detection zone(s) specified in three dimensions (AOPDDR-3D)
wherein radiation in the near infrared range is emitted by an emitting element(s). When the emitted radiation impinges on an object (for example, a person or part of a person), a portion of the emitted radiation is reflected to a receiving element(s) by diffuse reflection. This reflection is used to determine the position of the object.
Opto-electronic devices that perform only a single one-dimensional spot-like distance measurement, for example, optical proximity switches, are not covered by this document.
This document is limited to ESPE that do not require human intervention for detection. It is limited to ESPE that detect objects entering into or being present in a detection zone(s).
This document does not address those aspects required for complex classification or differentiation of the object detected.
This document does not address requirements and tests for outdoor application.
Excluded from this document are AOPDDRs employing radiation with the peak of wavelength outside the range 820 nm to 1 100 nm, and those employing radiation other than that generated by the AOPDDR itself. For sensing devices that employ radiation of wavelengths outside this range, this document can be used as a guide. This document is relevant for AOPDDRs having a minimum detectable object size in the range from 30 mm to 200 mm.
This document can be relevant to applications other than those for the protection of persons, for example, for the protection of machinery or products from mechanical damage. In those applications, different requirements can be appropriate, for example when the materials that are recognized by the sensing function have different properties from those of persons and their clothing.
This document does not deal with electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) emission requirements.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2018. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) some requirement clauses and test procedures have been adapted or removed because they have been consolidated in IEC 61496-1:2020 (e.g. 5.4.6.2 Light sources and Clause A.9);
b) change of the minimum probability of detection and fault detection requirements for Type 2 AOPDDR;
- Standard88 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for multi-blade rip sawing machines with manual loading or unloading or both, capable of continuous production use, hereinafter referred to also as “machines”, designed to cut solid wood and materials with similar physical characteristics to wood.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are also taken into account.
This document does not deal with specific hazards related to the combination of single machines with any other machine as part of a line.
This document is not applicable to machines:
— intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere;
— manufactured prior to its publication.
- Standard59 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 61496-3:2025 specifies additional requirements for the design, construction and testing of non‑contact electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) designed specifically to detect persons or parts of persons as part of a safety-related system, employing active opto-electronic protective devices responsive to diffuse reflection (AOPDDRs) for the sensing function. Special attention is directed to requirements which ensure that an appropriate safety-related performance is achieved. An ESPE can include optional safety-related functions, the requirements for which are given both in Annex A of this document and in Annex A of IEC 61496‑1:2020. NOTE "Non-contact" means that physical contact is not required for sensing. This document does not specify the dimensions or configurations of the detection zone and its disposition in relation to hazardous parts for any particular application, nor what constitutes a hazardous state of any machine. It is restricted to the functioning of the ESPE and how it interfaces with the machine. AOPDDRs are devices that have either - one or more detection zone(s) specified in two dimensions (AOPDDR-2D), or - one or more detection zone(s) specified in three dimensions (AOPDDR-3D) wherein radiation in the near infrared range is emitted by an emitting element(s). When the emitted radiation impinges on an object (for example, a person or part of a person), a portion of the emitted radiation is reflected to a receiving element(s) by diffuse reflection. This reflection is used to determine the position of the object. Opto-electronic devices that perform only a single one-dimensional spot-like distance measurement, for example, optical proximity switches, are not covered by this document. This document is limited to ESPE that do not require human intervention for detection. It is limited to ESPE that detect objects entering into or being present in a detection zone(s). This document does not address those aspects required for complex classification or differentiation of the object detected. This document does not address requirements and tests for outdoor application. Excluded from this document are AOPDDRs employing radiation with the peak of wavelength outside the range 820 nm to 1 100 nm, and those employing radiation other than that generated by the AOPDDR itself. For sensing devices that employ radiation of wavelengths outside this range, this document can be used as a guide. This document is relevant for AOPDDRs having a minimum detectable object size in the range from 30 mm to 200 mm. This document can be relevant to applications other than those for the protection of persons, for example, for the protection of machinery or products from mechanical damage. In those applications, different requirements can be appropriate, for example when the materials that are recognized by the sensing function have different properties from those of persons and their clothing. This document does not deal with electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) emission requirements. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2018. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) some requirement clauses and test procedures have been adapted or removed because they have been consolidated in IEC 61496-1:2020 (e.g. 5.4.6.2 Light sources and Clause A.9); b) change of the minimum probability of detection and fault detection requirements for Type 2 AOPDDR;
- Standard88 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC TS 60825-20:2025 provides radiation safety requirements (normative) and guidelines (informative) for the consideration of faults for Class 1 laser devices with laser radiation directed towards the eyes or face. Requirements for the safety of the nominal emission are not in the scope of this document.
Examples:
− devices with laser light facial or ocular recognition;
− virtual reality headsets or glasses;
− devices with gesture tracking via eye or facial movements;
− driver surveillance cameras;
− full body scanners (including eyes, face, and body).
Products exempted from this document include:
− medical and ophthalmic devices;
− automotive (lidars), lamps;
− laser applications where the laser is used in a professional (non-consumer) setting and is intended for direct or long-time exposure of the eyes or face.
This document provides normative requirements and informative guidelines for:
− radiation safety analysis;
− production-line testing;
− hazard analysis for laser radiation emissions (using a modified safety-focused FMEA approach)
NOTE all subsequent references to FMEA in this document refers to this safety-focused FMEA approach.
− examples of typical failure modes and mitigation techniques
- Technical specification43 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
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- Amendment15 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for multi-blade rip sawing machines with manual loading or unloading or both, capable of continuous production use, hereinafter referred to also as “machines”, designed to cut solid wood and materials with similar physical characteristics to wood. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are also taken into account. This document does not deal with specific hazards related to the combination of single machines with any other machine as part of a line. This document is not applicable to machines: — intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere; — manufactured prior to its publication.
- Standard47 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard49 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document applies to high pressure die casting machines:
a) hot-chamber die casting machines (horizontal die closing system);
b) horizontal cold-chamber die casting machines (horizontal die closing system).
This document applies to high pressure die casting units, i.e. high pressure die casting machines (HPDCM), and their interfaces with the following ancillary equipment:
a) die;
b) melting, holding and dosing furnaces (see ISO 13577-1:2016);
c) metal feeding equipment;
d) inserting and removal devices;
e) spraying appliances;
f) heating and cooling devices for the die.
This ancillary equipment itself is not covered.
Additional risks arising from the material being cast are not covered.
This document does not apply to either low pressure die casting machines or gravity die casting machines, or both.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to pressure die casting machines when used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).
This includes hazards coming from intentional interactions as well as unintentional but foreseeable interactions between movable parts of the machine and persons.
This document provides the requirements to be met by the manufacturer to ensure the safety of persons and property during transport, commissioning, use, de-commissioning and maintenance periods, as well as in the event of foreseeable failures or malfunctions that can occur in the equipment.
- Standard54 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document deals with the technical requirements and the means for their verification for additive manufacturing (AM) machines using a bed of metallic powder, pyrophoric feedstock excluded, and a laser herein designated as machine.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events during all phases of the life of the machine (ISO 12100:2010, 5.4), as listed in Annex A, caused by AM machines using a bed of metallic powder and a laser when used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer.
This document does not deal with hazards which can occur:
— during the design and construction phase of the laser beam powder ped fusion (PBF-LB) machine itself;
— operating in potentially explosive atmospheres.
This document does not apply to technologies other than AM metals PBF-LB.
This document is not applicable to machines manufactured before the date of its publication.
- Standard45 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This part of IEC 60204 applies to electrical, electronic, programmable electronic equipment and systems to hoisting machines and related equipment, including a group of hoisting machines working together in a co-ordinated manner
NOTE 1 In this part of IEC 60204, the term "electrical" includes both electrical and electronic matters (i.e. "electrical equipment" means both the electrical, electronic and programmable electronic equipment).
NOTE 2 In the context of this part of IEC 60204, the term “person” refers to any individual and includes those persons who are assigned and instructed by the user or user’s agent(s) in the use and care of the hoisting machine in question.
The equipment covered by this part of IEC 60204 commences at the point of connection of the supply to the electrical equipment of the hoisting machine (crane-supply-switch) and includes systems for power supply and control feeders situated outside of the hoisting machine, for example, flexible cables or conductor wires or conductor bars (see Figure 3).
NOTE 3 The requirements for the electrical supply installation of electrical equipment of a hoisting machine are given in IEC 60364.
This standard is applicable to equipment or parts of equipment not exceeding 1 000 V AC or 1 500 V DC between lines and with nominal frequencies not exceeding 200 Hz.
NOTE 4 Special requirements for electrical equipment of hoisting machines intended to be operated at higher voltages, see IEC 60204-11 (Annex D)
This part of IEC60204 does not cover all the requirements (for example guarding, interlocking, or control) that are needed or required by other standards or regulations in order to protect persons from hazards other than electrical hazards. Each type of hoisting machine has unique requirements to be accommodated to provide adequate safety. This part of 60204 doesn´t cover noise risks and vibration risks.
Additional and special requirements can apply to the electrical equipment of hoisting machines including those that
- handle or transport potentially explosive material (e.g. paint or sawdust);
- are intended for use in potentially explosive and/or flammable atmospheres;
- have special risks when transporting or moving certain materials
- are intended for use in mines.
For the purposes of this standard, hoisting machines include cranes of all types, winches of all types and storage and retrieval machines. The following product groups are included:
- overhead travelling cranes;
- mobile cranes;
- tower cranes;
- slewing luffing cranes;
- gantry cranes;
- offshore cranes;
- floating cranes;
- winches of all types;
- hoists and accessories;
- loader cranes;
- cable cranes;
- load holding devices;
- storage and retrieval machines;
- monorail hoists;
- straddle carriers;
- rubber tyred gantry cranes (RTGs).
NOTE 5 Definition of the different crane types see ISO 4306-1
This standard does not cover individual items of electrical equipment other than their selection for use and their erection.
- Standard160 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 61496-3:2025 specifies additional requirements for the design, construction and testing of non‑contact electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) designed specifically to detect persons or parts of persons as part of a safety-related system, employing active opto-electronic protective devices responsive to diffuse reflection (AOPDDRs) for the sensing function. Special attention is directed to requirements which ensure that an appropriate safety-related performance is achieved. An ESPE can include optional safety-related functions, the requirements for which are given both in Annex A of this document and in Annex A of IEC 61496‑1:2020.
NOTE "Non-contact" means that physical contact is not required for sensing.
This document does not specify the dimensions or configurations of the detection zone and its disposition in relation to hazardous parts for any particular application, nor what constitutes a hazardous state of any machine. It is restricted to the functioning of the ESPE and how it interfaces with the machine.
AOPDDRs are devices that have either
- one or more detection zone(s) specified in two dimensions (AOPDDR-2D), or
- one or more detection zone(s) specified in three dimensions (AOPDDR-3D)
wherein radiation in the near infrared range is emitted by an emitting element(s). When the emitted radiation impinges on an object (for example, a person or part of a person), a portion of the emitted radiation is reflected to a receiving element(s) by diffuse reflection. This reflection is used to determine the position of the object.
Opto-electronic devices that perform only a single one-dimensional spot-like distance measurement, for example, optical proximity switches, are not covered by this document.
This document is limited to ESPE that do not require human intervention for detection. It is limited to ESPE that detect objects entering into or being present in a detection zone(s).
This document does not address those aspects required for complex classification or differentiation of the object detected.
This document does not address requirements and tests for outdoor application.
Excluded from this document are AOPDDRs employing radiation with the peak of wavelength outside the range 820 nm to 1 100 nm, and those employing radiation other than that generated by the AOPDDR itself. For sensing devices that employ radiation of wavelengths outside this range, this document can be used as a guide. This document is relevant for AOPDDRs having a minimum detectable object size in the range from 30 mm to 200 mm.
This document can be relevant to applications other than those for the protection of persons, for example, for the protection of machinery or products from mechanical damage. In those applications, different requirements can be appropriate, for example when the materials that are recognized by the sensing function have different properties from those of persons and their clothing.
This document does not deal with electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) emission requirements.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2018. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) some requirement clauses and test procedures have been adapted or removed because they have been consolidated in IEC 61496-1:2020 (e.g. 5.4.6.2 Light sources and Clause A.9);
b) change of the minimum probability of detection and fault detection requirements for Type 2 AOPDDR;
c) using the AOPDDR as a trip device is described as an optional function in Clause A.13.
- Standard279 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TR 61508-3-3:2025 makes a proposal as to which topics to consider and which methods and techniques to use when designing object-oriented software to ensure suitable quality for use in functional safety applications.
Object-oriented languages are perceived as "state-of-the-art" nowadays. Such languages seem to be excluded from use by several statements in IEC 61508-3. However there are additions in some tables such as in IEC 61508-3:2010, Table B.1, where notes are added under which their use might be justified. Such exceptions that would allow, for example, dynamic objects, name the main concerns such as memory allocation and predictable timing issues and guide the user to safe use of object-oriented languages. These considerations are taken up in this document to specify methods and techniques that allow the reduction of systematic faults to the levels required by the respective systematic capabilities.
This document is not intended to replace any part of IEC 61508-3. Rules that exist in IEC 61508‑3 are valid here as well and are not repeated, including rules that concern:
• the software life cycle,
• involvement of the assessor,
• modularization,
• principle of information hiding,
• proving and conventional testing,
• basic aspects of documentation,
• low coupling and high cohesion,
• responsibilities and training of people,
• operational experience as described in IEC 61508-4 and IEC 61508-7
This TR is a supplement to the IEC 61508 standard series. It has to be read in conjunction with IEC 61508-3 and proposes a way how the use of object-oriented software in safety relevant applications can be justified.
- Technical report52 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document deals with the technical requirements and the means for their verification for additive manufacturing (AM) machines using a bed of metallic powder, pyrophoric feedstock excluded, and a laser herein designated as machine.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events during all phases of the life of the machine (ISO 12100:2010, 5.4), as listed in Annex A, caused by AM machines using a bed of metallic powder and a laser when used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer.
This document does not deal with hazards which can occur:
— during the design and construction phase of the laser beam powder ped fusion (PBF-LB) machine itself;
— operating in potentially explosive atmospheres.
This document does not apply to technologies other than AM metals PBF-LB.
This document is not applicable to machines manufactured before the date of its publication.
- Standard45 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies principles for the design and selection (independent of the nature of the energy source) of interlocking devices associated with guards and provides guidance on measures to minimize the possibility of defeat of interlocking devices in a reasonably foreseeable manner.
This document covers principles for the design, selection and application of the following:
— parts of the guards which actuate interlocking devices;
— trapped key interlocking devices and systems for machinery applications.
NOTE ISO 14120 specifies general requirements for the design and construction of guards provided primarily to protect persons from mechanical hazards. The processing of the signal from the interlocking device to stop the machine and prevent unexpected start up is covered in ISO 14118, ISO 13849-1 and IEC 62061.
- Standard119 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document deals with the technical requirements and the means for their verification for additive manufacturing (AM) machines using a bed of metallic powder, pyrophoric feedstock excluded, and a laser herein designated as machine. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events during all phases of the life of the machine (ISO 12100:2010, 5.4), as listed in Annex A, caused by AM machines using a bed of metallic powder and a laser when used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. This document does not deal with hazards which can occur: — during the design and construction phase of the laser beam powder ped fusion (PBF-LB) machine itself; — operating in potentially explosive atmospheres. This document does not apply to technologies other than AM metals PBF-LB. This document is not applicable to machines manufactured before the date of its publication.
- Standard30 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard34 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
1.1 This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for — cold presses, — hot presses, — bending presses, — edge/face gluing presses, — membrane presses, and — embossing presses, where the pressing force is applied by hydraulic, pneumatic or electrical actuators pushing two flat or shaped surfaces against each other, capable of continuous production use, altogether referred to as “machines”. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A, relevant to machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are taken into account. 1.2 This document is applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices or additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: a) a device for hot gluing; b) a device for high-frequency gluing in the frequency range from 1 MHz to 400 MHz; c) a device for high-frequency shaping in the frequency range from 1 MHz to 400 MHz; d) an automatic workpiece loading and unloading system; e) an intermediate additional platen; f) a workpiece extractor; g) a horizontal pressing system; h) split moveable platens. 1.3 The machines are designed to process workpieces consisting of: a) solid wood; b) materials with similar characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2), except those with light alloy laminates/edges/profiles for high-frequency presses; c) wood-based material such as chipboard, fibreboard and plywood composed/laminated with steel sheets/edges/profiles, except for high-frequency presses; d) honeycomb board; e) composite boards made from the materials listed above. 1.4 This document does not deal with any hazards related to: — specific devices that differ from the list above; — hot fluid heating systems internal to the machine other than electrical; — any hot fluid heating systems external to the machine; — operation of taking intermediate platens out and in again; — the combination of a single machine being used with any other machine (as part of a line). 1.5 This document is not applicable to: — frame presses; — membrane presses where the pressing force is applied by vacuum only; — presses for producing chipboard, fibreboard, OSB; — machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere; — machines manufactured before the date of publication of this document.
- Standard39 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard41 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for manually loaded and unloaded
— single-end tenoning machines with a manual feed sliding table,
— single-end tenoning machines with a mechanical feed sliding table,
— single-end tenoning-profiling machines with mechanical feed,
— double-end tenoning-profiling machines with mechanical feed, also designed to be automatically either loaded or unloaded, or both, and
— angular systems for tenoning and profiling with mechanical feed
with maximum workpiece height capacity of 200 mm for single-end machines and 500 mm for double-end machines, capable of continuous production use, altogether referred to as “machines”.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A, relevant to machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account.
The machines are designed to process in one pass one end or two sides, either opposite or perpendicular to each other, of workpieces made of
a) solid wood, and
b) materials with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2); and
c) only the machines with mechanical feed, made of
d) fibre-cement,
e) rock wool and glass wool,
f) gypsum,
g) plasterboard,
h) matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards and sulfate boards,
i) composite materials with core consisting of polyurethane or mineral material laminated with light alloy,
j) polymer-matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic, thermoset and elastomeric materials,
k) aluminium light alloy profiles, and
l) composite boards made from the materials listed above.
This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices or additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
— sanding units;
— fixed or movable workpiece support;
— automatic tool changing;
— automatic workpiece returner;
— glass bead saw unit;
— hinge recessing unit;
— boring unit;
— dynamic processing unit;
— sawing unit installed out of the integral enclosure, between machine halves in double-end machines;
— foiling unit;
— coating unit;
— grooving unit with a milling tool installed out of the integral enclosure, between machine halves;
— brushing unit;
— gluing unit;
— sealing unit;
— dowels inserting unit;
— tongues inserting unit;
— inkjet marking unit;
— laser marking unit;
— labelling unit;
— workpiece back-up device (device that is either anti-chipping or anti-splintering, or both);
— quick tool changing system;
— post-formed edge pre-cutting unit;
— additional workpiece support (at either infeed or outfeed, or both);
— parallel infeed device on single-end machines;
— transversal infeed device on single-end machines;
— intermediate workpiece support on double-end machines;
— automatic infeed device;
— feed chain with dogs.
This document does not deal with any hazards related to:
a) systems for automatic loading and unloading of the workpiece to a single machine other than automatic workpiece returner;
b) single machine being used in combination with any other machine (as part
- Standard76 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements for the positioning and dimensioning of safeguards with respect to the approach of the human body or its parts towards hazard(s) within the intended span-of-control as follows:
— the position and dimension of the detection zone(s) of ESPE and pressure-sensitive mats and pressure-sensitive floors;
— the position of two-hand control devices and single control devices;
— the position of interlocking guards.
This document also specifies requirements for the positioning of safety-related manual control devices (SRMCD) with respect to the approach of the human body or its parts from within the safeguard space relative to:
— the position and dimension of the detection zone(s) of ESPE and pressure-sensitive mats and pressure-sensitive floors; and
— the position and dimension of interlocking guards.
When evaluating the ability of the human body or its parts to access SRMCD from within the intended safeguarded space, the requirements of this document are also applicable to determine the dimensions of safeguard(s). Approaches such as running, jumping or falling, are not considered in this document.
NOTE 1 The values for approach speeds (walking speed and upper limb movement) in this document are time tested and proven in practical experience.
NOTE 2 Other types of approach can result in approach speeds that are higher or lower than those defined in this document.
This document applies to safeguards used on machinery for the protection of persons 14 years and older.
Safeguards considered in this document include:
a) electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) such as:
— active opto-electronic protective devices (AOPDs) (see IEC 61496-2);
— AOPDs responsive to diffuse reflection that have one or more detection zone(s) specified in two dimensions (AOPDDRs-2D) (see IEC 61496-3);
— AOPDs responsive to diffuse reflection that have one or more detection zone(s) specified in three dimensions (AOPDDRs-3D) (see IEC 61496-3);
— vision based protective devices using reference pattern techniques (VBPDPP) (see IEC/TS 61496-4-2);
— vision based protective devices using stereo vision techniques (VBPDST) (see IEC/TS 61496-4-3);
b) pressure-sensitive mats and pressure-sensitive floors (see ISO 13856-1);
c) two-hand control devices (see ISO 13851);
d) single control devices;
e) interlocking guards (see ISO 14120).
This document is not applicable to:
— safeguards (e.g. pendant two-hand control devices) that can be manually moved, without using tools, nearer to the hazard zone than the separation distance;
— protection against the risks from hazards arising from emissions (e.g. the ejection of solid or fluid materials, radiation, electric arcs, heat, noise, fumes, gases);
— protection against the risks arising from failure of mechanical parts of the machine or gravity falls.
The separation distances derived from this document do not apply to safeguards used solely for presence sensing function.
- Standard85 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies safety and environmental requirements for shot blasting machinery.
Shot blasting machinery includes:
— wheel blasting machinery;
— air blasting machinery for dry and wet blasting;
— combined wheel and air blasting machinery.
NOTE Annex A illustrates examples of shot blasting machinery.
This document is applicable to:
— all significant hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events relevant to shot blasting machinery, when used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, including reasonably foreseeable misuse;
— measures for minimization of environmental impact and energy usage of shot blasting machinery.
Interfaces between shot blasting machinery and other equipment used in shot blasting but not in the scope of this document are:
— mechanical and electrical interface to external workpiece transport system;
— connector to electrical energy supply;
— connector to fresh air supply ducting;
— connector to exhaust air ducting;
— connector to pressurized air supply;
— connector to water supply;
— connector to waste water system;
— interface for safe exchange of control signals;
— connector for fresh air supply for respiratory protection device (in blast rooms).
NOTE Annex C gives an illustration of interfaces between shot blasting machinery and other equipment used in shot blasting but not in the scope of this document.
The specific significant risks related to mobile and movable shot blasting machinery (e.g. shot blasting machines designed for operation at changing locations) are not dealt with in this document.
This document does not apply to:
— high pressure water jet machinery;
— dry-ice blasting machinery.
This document does not apply to shot blasting machines manufactured before the date of its publication as an ISO standard.
NOTE The requirements specified in this document can serve as a guideline for a risk assessment of shot blasting machines manufactured before the date of its publication as an ISO standard.
- Standard41 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies safety and environmental requirements for shot blasting machinery.
Shot blasting machinery includes:
— wheel blasting machinery;
— air blasting machinery for dry and wet blasting;
— combined wheel and air blasting machinery.
NOTE Annex A illustrates examples of shot blasting machinery.
This document is applicable to:
— all significant hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events relevant to shot blasting machinery, when used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, including reasonably foreseeable misuse;
— measures for minimization of environmental impact and energy usage of shot blasting machinery.
Interfaces between shot blasting machinery and other equipment used in shot blasting but not in the scope of this document are:
— mechanical and electrical interface to external workpiece transport system;
— connector to electrical energy supply;
— connector to fresh air supply ducting;
— connector to exhaust air ducting;
— connector to pressurized air supply;
— connector to water supply;
— connector to waste water system;
— interface for safe exchange of control signals;
— connector for fresh air supply for respiratory protection device (in blast rooms).
NOTE Annex C gives an illustration of interfaces between shot blasting machinery and other equipment used in shot blasting but not in the scope of this document.
The specific significant risks related to mobile and movable shot blasting machinery (e.g. shot blasting machines designed for operation at changing locations) are not dealt with in this document.
This document does not apply to:
— high pressure water jet machinery;
— dry-ice blasting machinery.
This document does not apply to shot blasting machines manufactured before the date of its publication as an ISO standard.
NOTE The requirements specified in this document can serve as a guideline for a risk assessment of shot blasting machines manufactured before the date of its publication as an ISO standard.
- Standard41 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements for the positioning and dimensioning of safeguards with respect to the approach of the human body or its parts towards hazard(s) within the intended span-of-control as follows:
— the position and dimension of the detection zone(s) of ESPE and pressure-sensitive mats and pressure-sensitive floors;
— the position of two-hand control devices and single control devices;
— the position of interlocking guards.
This document also specifies requirements for the positioning of safety-related manual control devices (SRMCD) with respect to the approach of the human body or its parts from within the safeguard space relative to:
— the position and dimension of the detection zone(s) of ESPE and pressure-sensitive mats and pressure-sensitive floors; and
— the position and dimension of interlocking guards.
When evaluating the ability of the human body or its parts to access SRMCD from within the intended safeguarded space, the requirements of this document are also applicable to determine the dimensions of safeguard(s). Approaches such as running, jumping or falling, are not considered in this document.
NOTE 1 The values for approach speeds (walking speed and upper limb movement) in this document are time tested and proven in practical experience.
NOTE 2 Other types of approach can result in approach speeds that are higher or lower than those defined in this document.
This document applies to safeguards used on machinery for the protection of persons 14 years and older.
Safeguards considered in this document include:
a) electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) such as:
— active opto-electronic protective devices (AOPDs) (see IEC 61496-2);
— AOPDs responsive to diffuse reflection that have one or more detection zone(s) specified in two dimensions (AOPDDRs-2D) (see IEC 61496-3);
— AOPDs responsive to diffuse reflection that have one or more detection zone(s) specified in three dimensions (AOPDDRs-3D) (see IEC 61496-3);
— vision based protective devices using reference pattern techniques (VBPDPP) (see IEC/TS 61496-4-2);
— vision based protective devices using stereo vision techniques (VBPDST) (see IEC/TS 61496-4-3);
b) pressure-sensitive mats and pressure-sensitive floors (see ISO 13856-1);
c) two-hand control devices (see ISO 13851);
d) single control devices;
e) interlocking guards (see ISO 14120).
This document is not applicable to:
— safeguards (e.g. pendant two-hand control devices) that can be manually moved, without using tools, nearer to the hazard zone than the separation distance;
— protection against the risks from hazards arising from emissions (e.g. the ejection of solid or fluid materials, radiation, electric arcs, heat, noise, fumes, gases);
— protection against the risks arising from failure of mechanical parts of the machine or gravity falls.
The separation distances derived from this document do not apply to safeguards used solely for presence sensing function.
- Standard85 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for manually loaded and unloaded vertical panel circular sawing machines (defined in 3.1) capable of continuous production use, with hand feed or integrated feed, hereinafter referred to also as “machines”.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are also taken into account.
This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
— an integrated feed device;
— a device for scoring;
— an angle cutting device;
— a middle support device;
— programmable end stops for parallel vertical cuts;
— a device for grooving with a milling tool with a cutting width not exceeding 27 mm;
— a panel pusher;
— a panel lowering device;
— stop devices for workpiece during horizontal cuts.
The machines are designed for cutting panels consisting of:
a) solid wood;
b) material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2);
c) composite materials with core consisting, for example, of polyurethane or mineral material laminated with light alloy;
d) polymer-matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic/thermoset/elastomeric materials;
e) gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards;
f) honeycomb aluminium boards;
g) matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards;
h) aluminium light alloy plates;
i) composite boards made from the materials listed above.
This document does not apply to machines
— with pressure beam and saw unit mounted behind the workpiece support,
— where the guide rails on which the saw unit moves vertically are fixed on the machine frame and the horizontal cut can only be made by manually feeding the panel,
— designed to cut in vertical direction only,
— automatically performing two or more cutting cycles in sequence,
— intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere, and
— manufactured prior to the publication of this document.
- Standard44 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for circular saw benches with or without sliding table or demountable power feed unit or both and capable of continuous production use, also known as “table saws” (in the USA), hereinafter referred to also as “machines”.
The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2).
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A relevant to the machines when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account.
This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices or working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
— device for the main saw blade and scoring saw blade to be raised and lowered through the table;
— device to tilt the main saw blade and scoring saw blade for angled cutting;
— device for scoring;
— device for grooving with milling tool with a width not exceeding 20 mm in one pass;
— demountable power feed unit;
— additional manually operated sliding table;
— powered workpiece clamping device.
This document does not apply to:
a) machines intended for outdoor use on building sites;
NOTE Building site saws (contractor saws) are covered by the requirements of ISO 19085-10:2018.
b) handheld woodworking machines including any adaptation permitting their use in a different mode, i.e. bench mounting;
c) machines intended for use in a potentially explosive atmosphere;
d) machines manufactured prior to the publication of this document.
- Standard55 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for manually loaded and unloaded
— single-end tenoning machines with a manual feed sliding table,
— single-end tenoning machines with a mechanical feed sliding table,
— single-end tenoning-profiling machines with mechanical feed,
— double-end tenoning-profiling machines with mechanical feed, also designed to be automatically either loaded or unloaded, or both, and
— angular systems for tenoning and profiling with mechanical feed
with maximum workpiece height capacity of 200 mm for single-end machines and 500 mm for double-end machines, capable of continuous production use, altogether referred to as “machines”.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A, relevant to machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account.
The machines are designed to process in one pass one end or two sides, either opposite or perpendicular to each other, of workpieces made of
a) solid wood, and
b) materials with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2); and
c) only the machines with mechanical feed, made of
d) fibre-cement,
e) rock wool and glass wool,
f) gypsum,
g) plasterboard,
h) matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards and sulfate boards,
i) composite materials with core consisting of polyurethane or mineral material laminated with light alloy,
j) polymer-matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic, thermoset and elastomeric materials,
k) aluminium light alloy profiles, and
l) composite boards made from the materials listed above.
This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices or additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
— sanding units;
— fixed or movable workpiece support;
— automatic tool changing;
— automatic workpiece returner;
— glass bead saw unit;
— hinge recessing unit;
— boring unit;
— dynamic processing unit;
— sawing unit installed out of the integral enclosure, between machine halves in double-end machines;
— foiling unit;
— coating unit;
— grooving unit with a milling tool installed out of the integral enclosure, between machine halves;
— brushing unit;
— gluing unit;
— sealing unit;
— dowels inserting unit;
— tongues inserting unit;
— inkjet marking unit;
— laser marking unit;
— labelling unit;
— workpiece back-up device (device that is either anti-chipping or anti-splintering, or both);
— quick tool changing system;
— post-formed edge pre-cutting unit;
— additional workpiece support (at either infeed or outfeed, or both);
— parallel infeed device on single-end machines;
— transversal infeed device on single-end machines;
— intermediate workpiece support on double-end machines;
— automatic infeed device;
— feed chain with dogs.
This document does not deal with any hazards related to:
a) systems for automatic loading and unloading of the workpiece to a single machine other than automatic workpiece returner;
b) single machine being used in combination with any other machine (as part
- Standard76 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 60050-428:2023 gives the general terminology used in the domain of Safety of machinery - Electrotechnical aspects. It has the status of a horizontal publication in accordance with IEC Guide 108. This terminology is consistent with the terminology developed in the other specialized parts of the IEV.
- Standard130 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for wide belt sanding machines (defined in 3.1) and for surface treating machines (defined in 3.2) capable of continuous production use, altogether referred to as “machines”.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are also taken into account.
This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
— transversal sanding unit;
— cleaning brushing unit;
— satining roller unit;
— disk brushing unit;
— texturing brushing roller unit;
— texturing brushing belt unit;
— cutterblock unit;
— texturing band saw unit;
— spiked roller unit;
— multi blade unit;
— conveyor directly controlled by the machine;
— additional workpiece vacuum clamping device;
— antistatic bar unit.
NOTE 1 An antistatic bar is a device that eliminates electrostatic charges on the workpiece to ease its subsequent cleaning from dust by airflow.
This document is also applicable to machines fitted with a laser engraving unit, but the specific hazards of this unit have not been dealt with.
The machines are designed to process workpieces with flat surface and even thickness, in shape of panels or beams or frames, consisting of:
a) solid wood;
b) material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2);
c) gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards;
d) composite materials with core consisting of, e.g. polyurethane or mineral material;
e) composite boards made from the materials listed above;
f) all materials listed above, already lacquered.
This document does not deal with hazards related to:
— specific devices other than those listed above;
— access through in-feed and out-feed openings of machines with a work piece height capacity greater than 700 mm;
— systems for powered loading or unloading, or both, of the workpiece to or from a single machine;
NOTE 2 Loading the machine manually includes manually placing the workpiece onto a conveyor directly controlled by the machine. Unloading the machine manually includes manually removing the workpiece from a conveyor directly controlled by the machine.
— out-feed workpieces on machines with feed speed higher than 60 m/min;
— interfacing of the machine with any other machine.
This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in a potentially explosive atmosphere and to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.
- Standard44 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for
— surface planing machines, also called jointers,
— thickness planing machines, also called planers or single surface planers, and
— combined surface/thickness planing machines
with fixed cutter block position, with an integrated feed in thickness planing mode, with or without demountable power feed device in planing mode, with manual loading and/or unloading of the workpiece, and capable of continuous production use, altogether referred to as “machines”.
The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2).
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A relevant to the machines when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer. Reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account.
This document is also applicable to surface planing machines and combined surface/thickness planing machines fitted with an optional mortising device, whose hazards have been dealt with.
This document does not apply to:
a) machines with more than one cutter block;
b) machines with a mortising unit driven by a separate motor;
c) machines where the cutter block is adjustable for depth of cut setting in thickness planing mode;
d) machines where the conversion from planing to thickness planing mode or vice versa is achieved by mounting or demounting parts/units;
e) machines where surface planing and thickness planing can be performed at the same time;
f) machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere;
g) machines manufactured prior to the publication of this document.
- Standard59 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for dimension saws (defined in 3.1), capable of continuous production use and hereinafter referred to also as “machines”.
The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account.
This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
a) device to raise and lower the main saw blade and scoring saw blade;
b) device to tilt the main saw blade and scoring saw blade for angled cutting in one or both directions;
c) device for scoring;
d) device for grooving with milling tool with a width not exceeding 20 mm;
e) demountable power feed unit;
f) power-operated sliding table;
g) workpiece clamping.
This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres or to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.
- Standard62 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for combined woodworking machines (defined in 3.1), capable of continuous production use, with manual loading and unloading of the workpiece and hereinafter referred to also as “machines”.
The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2).
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account.
This document applies to machines also equipped with the devices or additional working units listed in the Scopes of ISO 19085-5:2024, ISO 19085-6:2024, ISO 19085-7:2024 and ISO 19085-9:2024.
This document does not apply to:
a) machines incorporating a planing unit and a mortising device only;
NOTE Machines incorporating a planing unit and a mortising device only are dealt with in ISO 19085-7:2024.
b) combined machines incorporating a band saw unit;
c) machines with a mortising unit with a separate drive other than the planing unit drive;
d) machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere;
e) machines manufactured before the publication of this document.
- Standard39 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements for the positioning and dimensioning of safeguards with respect to the approach of the human body or its parts towards hazard(s) within the intended span-of-control as follows: — the position and dimension of the detection zone(s) of ESPE and pressure-sensitive mats and pressure-sensitive floors; — the position of two-hand control devices and single control devices; — the position of interlocking guards. This document also specifies requirements for the positioning of safety-related manual control devices (SRMCD) with respect to the approach of the human body or its parts from within the safeguard space relative to: — the position and dimension of the detection zone(s) of ESPE and pressure-sensitive mats and pressure-sensitive floors; and — the position and dimension of interlocking guards. When evaluating the ability of the human body or its parts to access SRMCD from within the intended safeguarded space, the requirements of this document are also applicable to determine the dimensions of safeguard(s). Approaches such as running, jumping or falling, are not considered in this document. NOTE 1 The values for approach speeds (walking speed and upper limb movement) in this document are time tested and proven in practical experience. NOTE 2 Other types of approach can result in approach speeds that are higher or lower than those defined in this document. This document applies to safeguards used on machinery for the protection of persons 14 years and older. Safeguards considered in this document include: a) electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) such as: — active opto-electronic protective devices (AOPDs) (see IEC 61496-2); — AOPDs responsive to diffuse reflection that have one or more detection zone(s) specified in two dimensions (AOPDDRs-2D) (see IEC 61496-3); — AOPDs responsive to diffuse reflection that have one or more detection zone(s) specified in three dimensions (AOPDDRs-3D) (see IEC 61496-3); — vision based protective devices using reference pattern techniques (VBPDPP) (see IEC/TS 61496-4-2); — vision based protective devices using stereo vision techniques (VBPDST) (see IEC/TS 61496-4-3); b) pressure-sensitive mats and pressure-sensitive floors (see ISO 13856-1); c) two-hand control devices (see ISO 13851); d) single control devices; e) interlocking guards (see ISO 14120). This document is not applicable to: — safeguards (e.g. pendant two-hand control devices) that can be manually moved, without using tools, nearer to the hazard zone than the separation distance; — protection against the risks from hazards arising from emissions (e.g. the ejection of solid or fluid materials, radiation, electric arcs, heat, noise, fumes, gases); — protection against the risks arising from failure of mechanical parts of the machine or gravity falls. The separation distances derived from this document do not apply to safeguards used solely for presence sensing function.
- Standard72 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard79 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document applies to high pressure die casting machines: a) hot-chamber die casting machines (horizontal die closing system); b) horizontal cold-chamber die casting machines (horizontal die closing system). This document applies to high pressure die casting units, i.e. high pressure die casting machines (HPDCM), and their interfaces with the following ancillary equipment: a) die; b) melting, holding and dosing furnaces (see ISO 13577-1:2016); c) metal feeding equipment; d) inserting and removal devices; e) spraying appliances; f) heating and cooling devices for the die. This ancillary equipment itself is not covered. Additional risks arising from the material being cast are not covered. This document does not apply to either low pressure die casting machines or gravity die casting machines, or both. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to pressure die casting machines when used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This includes hazards coming from intentional interactions as well as unintentional but foreseeable interactions between movable parts of the machine and persons. This document provides the requirements to be met by the manufacturer to ensure the safety of persons and property during transport, commissioning, use, de-commissioning and maintenance periods, as well as in the event of foreseeable failures or malfunctions that can occur in the equipment.
- Standard42 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard44 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for manually loaded and unloaded — single-end tenoning machines with a manual feed sliding table, — single-end tenoning machines with a mechanical feed sliding table, — single-end tenoning-profiling machines with mechanical feed, — double-end tenoning-profiling machines with mechanical feed, also designed to be automatically either loaded or unloaded, or both, and — angular systems for tenoning and profiling with mechanical feed with maximum workpiece height capacity of 200 mm for single-end machines and 500 mm for double-end machines, capable of continuous production use, altogether referred to as “machines”. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A, relevant to machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account. The machines are designed to process in one pass one end or two sides, either opposite or perpendicular to each other, of workpieces made of a) solid wood, and b) materials with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2); and c) only the machines with mechanical feed, made of d) fibre-cement, e) rock wool and glass wool, f) gypsum, g) plasterboard, h) matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards and sulfate boards, i) composite materials with core consisting of polyurethane or mineral material laminated with light alloy, j) polymer-matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic, thermoset and elastomeric materials, k) aluminium light alloy profiles, and l) composite boards made from the materials listed above. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices or additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: — sanding units; — fixed or movable workpiece support; — automatic tool changing; — automatic workpiece returner; — glass bead saw unit; — hinge recessing unit; — boring unit; — dynamic processing unit; — sawing unit installed out of the integral enclosure, between machine halves in double-end machines; — foiling unit; — coating unit; — grooving unit with a milling tool installed out of the integral enclosure, between machine halves; — brushing unit; — gluing unit; — sealing unit; — dowels inserting unit; — tongues inserting unit; — inkjet marking unit; — laser marking unit; — labelling unit; — workpiece back-up device (device that is either anti-chipping or anti-splintering, or both); — quick tool changing system; — post-formed edge pre-cutting unit; — additional workpiece support (at either infeed or outfeed, or both); — parallel infeed device on single-end machines; — transversal infeed device on single-end machines; — intermediate workpiece support on double-end machines; — automatic infeed device; — feed chain with dogs. This document does not deal with any hazards related to: a) systems for automatic loading and unloading of the workpiece to a single machine other than automatic workpiece returner; b) single machine being used in combination with any other machine (as part of a line); c) use of tools, other than saw blades or boring tools or milling tools for grooving, installed between machine halves and out of the integral enclosure in double-end machines; d) use of tools protruding out of the integral enclosure; e) chemical characteristics of all materials listed in 1.3 c) to i) and their dust. This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere nor to machines manufactured prior to its publication.
- Standard62 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard66 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for single spindle vertical moulding machines (defined in 3.1), capable of continuous production use and hereinafter referred to also as “machines”.
The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines when they are operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account.
This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
a) device to adjust the arbor vertically;
b) device to tilt the arbor;
c) device to fit a manually operated tenoning sliding table;
d) glass bead saw unit;
e) adjustable table insert;
f) device for changing the direction of rotation of the spindle;
g) device for fixing shank mounted tools on the arbor;
h) interchangeable arbor;
i) quick tool/arbor change system;
j) demountable power feed unit;
k) support for the demountable power feed unit with power-driven adjustments.
This document does not apply to
— machines equipped with outboard bearings,
— machines equipped with powered movements of a front extension table and/or a tenoning sliding table.
This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres or to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.
- Standard71 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies safety and environmental requirements for shot blasting machinery. Shot blasting machinery includes: — wheel blasting machinery; — air blasting machinery for dry and wet blasting; — combined wheel and air blasting machinery. NOTE Annex A illustrates examples of shot blasting machinery. This document is applicable to: — all significant hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events relevant to shot blasting machinery, when used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, including reasonably foreseeable misuse; — measures for minimization of environmental impact and energy usage of shot blasting machinery. Interfaces between shot blasting machinery and other equipment used in shot blasting but not in the scope of this document are: — mechanical and electrical interface to external workpiece transport system; — connector to electrical energy supply; — connector to fresh air supply ducting; — connector to exhaust air ducting; — connector to pressurized air supply; — connector to water supply; — connector to waste water system; — interface for safe exchange of control signals; — connector for fresh air supply for respiratory protection device (in blast rooms). NOTE Annex C gives an illustration of interfaces between shot blasting machinery and other equipment used in shot blasting but not in the scope of this document. The specific significant risks related to mobile and movable shot blasting machinery (e.g. shot blasting machines designed for operation at changing locations) are not dealt with in this document. This document does not apply to: — high pressure water jet machinery; — dry-ice blasting machinery. This document does not apply to shot blasting machines manufactured before the date of its publication as an ISO standard. NOTE The requirements specified in this document can serve as a guideline for a risk assessment of shot blasting machines manufactured before the date of its publication as an ISO standard.
- Standard31 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard36 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for circular saw benches with or without sliding table or demountable power feed unit or both and capable of continuous production use, also known as “table saws” (in the USA), hereinafter referred to also as “machines”.
The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2).
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A relevant to the machines when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account.
This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices or working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
— device for the main saw blade and scoring saw blade to be raised and lowered through the table;
— device to tilt the main saw blade and scoring saw blade for angled cutting;
— device for scoring;
— device for grooving with milling tool with a width not exceeding 20 mm in one pass;
— demountable power feed unit;
— additional manually operated sliding table;
— powered workpiece clamping device.
This document does not apply to:
a) machines intended for outdoor use on building sites;
NOTE Building site saws (contractor saws) are covered by the requirements of ISO 19085-10:2018.
b) handheld woodworking machines including any adaptation permitting their use in a different mode, i.e. bench mounting;
c) machines intended for use in a potentially explosive atmosphere;
d) machines manufactured prior to the publication of this document.
- Standard55 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for wide belt sanding machines (defined in 3.1) and for surface treating machines (defined in 3.2) capable of continuous production use, altogether referred to as “machines”.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are also taken into account.
This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
— transversal sanding unit;
— cleaning brushing unit;
— satining roller unit;
— disk brushing unit;
— texturing brushing roller unit;
— texturing brushing belt unit;
— cutterblock unit;
— texturing band saw unit;
— spiked roller unit;
— multi blade unit;
— conveyor directly controlled by the machine;
— additional workpiece vacuum clamping device;
— antistatic bar unit.
NOTE 1 An antistatic bar is a device that eliminates electrostatic charges on the workpiece to ease its subsequent cleaning from dust by airflow.
This document is also applicable to machines fitted with a laser engraving unit, but the specific hazards of this unit have not been dealt with.
The machines are designed to process workpieces with flat surface and even thickness, in shape of panels or beams or frames, consisting of:
a) solid wood;
b) material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2);
c) gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards;
d) composite materials with core consisting of, e.g. polyurethane or mineral material;
e) composite boards made from the materials listed above;
f) all materials listed above, already lacquered.
This document does not deal with hazards related to:
— specific devices other than those listed above;
— access through in-feed and out-feed openings of machines with a work piece height capacity greater than 700 mm;
— systems for powered loading or unloading, or both, of the workpiece to or from a single machine;
NOTE 2 Loading the machine manually includes manually placing the workpiece onto a conveyor directly controlled by the machine. Unloading the machine manually includes manually removing the workpiece from a conveyor directly controlled by the machine.
— out-feed workpieces on machines with feed speed higher than 60 m/min;
— interfacing of the machine with any other machine.
This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in a potentially explosive atmosphere and to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.
- Standard44 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for
— surface planing machines, also called jointers,
— thickness planing machines, also called planers or single surface planers, and
— combined surface/thickness planing machines
with fixed cutter block position, with an integrated feed in thickness planing mode, with or without demountable power feed device in planing mode, with manual loading and/or unloading of the workpiece, and capable of continuous production use, altogether referred to as “machines”.
The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2).
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A relevant to the machines when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer. Reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account.
This document is also applicable to surface planing machines and combined surface/thickness planing machines fitted with an optional mortising device, whose hazards have been dealt with.
This document does not apply to:
a) machines with more than one cutter block;
b) machines with a mortising unit driven by a separate motor;
c) machines where the cutter block is adjustable for depth of cut setting in thickness planing mode;
d) machines where the conversion from planing to thickness planing mode or vice versa is achieved by mounting or demounting parts/units;
e) machines where surface planing and thickness planing can be performed at the same time;
f) machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere;
g) machines manufactured prior to the publication of this document.
- Standard59 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for manually loaded and unloaded vertical panel circular sawing machines (defined in 3.1) capable of continuous production use, with hand feed or integrated feed, hereinafter referred to also as “machines”.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are also taken into account.
This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
— an integrated feed device;
— a device for scoring;
— an angle cutting device;
— a middle support device;
— programmable end stops for parallel vertical cuts;
— a device for grooving with a milling tool with a cutting width not exceeding 27 mm;
— a panel pusher;
— a panel lowering device;
— stop devices for workpiece during horizontal cuts.
The machines are designed for cutting panels consisting of:
a) solid wood;
b) material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2);
c) composite materials with core consisting, for example, of polyurethane or mineral material laminated with light alloy;
d) polymer-matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic/thermoset/elastomeric materials;
e) gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards;
f) honeycomb aluminium boards;
g) matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards;
h) aluminium light alloy plates;
i) composite boards made from the materials listed above.
This document does not apply to machines
— with pressure beam and saw unit mounted behind the workpiece support,
— where the guide rails on which the saw unit moves vertically are fixed on the machine frame and the horizontal cut can only be made by manually feeding the panel,
— designed to cut in vertical direction only,
— automatically performing two or more cutting cycles in sequence,
— intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere, and
— manufactured prior to the publication of this document.
- Standard44 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for combined woodworking machines (defined in 3.1), capable of continuous production use, with manual loading and unloading of the workpiece and hereinafter referred to also as “machines”.
The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2).
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account.
This document applies to machines also equipped with the devices or additional working units listed in the Scopes of ISO 19085-5:2024, ISO 19085-6:2024, ISO 19085-7:2024 and ISO 19085-9:2024.
This document does not apply to:
a) machines incorporating a planing unit and a mortising device only;
NOTE Machines incorporating a planing unit and a mortising device only are dealt with in ISO 19085-7:2024.
b) combined machines incorporating a band saw unit;
c) machines with a mortising unit with a separate drive other than the planing unit drive;
d) machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere;
e) machines manufactured before the publication of this document.
- Standard39 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for dimension saws (defined in 3.1), capable of continuous production use and hereinafter referred to also as “machines”.
The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account.
This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
a) device to raise and lower the main saw blade and scoring saw blade;
b) device to tilt the main saw blade and scoring saw blade for angled cutting in one or both directions;
c) device for scoring;
d) device for grooving with milling tool with a width not exceeding 20 mm;
e) demountable power feed unit;
f) power-operated sliding table;
g) workpiece clamping.
This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres or to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.
- Standard62 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies principles for the design and selection (independent of the nature of the energy source) of interlocking devices associated with guards and provides guidance on measures to minimize the possibility of defeat of interlocking devices in a reasonably foreseeable manner. This document covers principles for the design, selection and application of the following: — parts of the guards which actuate interlocking devices; — trapped key interlocking devices and systems for machinery applications. NOTE ISO 14120 specifies general requirements for the design and construction of guards provided primarily to protect persons from mechanical hazards. The processing of the signal from the interlocking device to stop the machine and prevent unexpected start up is covered in ISO 14118, ISO 13849-1 and IEC 62061.
- Standard106 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard108 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for circular saw benches with or without sliding table or demountable power feed unit or both and capable of continuous production use, also known as “table saws” (in the USA), hereinafter referred to also as “machines”. The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2). This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A relevant to the machines when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices or working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: — device for the main saw blade and scoring saw blade to be raised and lowered through the table; — device to tilt the main saw blade and scoring saw blade for angled cutting; — device for scoring; — device for grooving with milling tool with a width not exceeding 20 mm in one pass; — demountable power feed unit; — additional manually operated sliding table; — powered workpiece clamping device. This document does not apply to: a) machines intended for outdoor use on building sites; NOTE Building site saws (contractor saws) are covered by the requirements of ISO 19085-10:2018. b) handheld woodworking machines including any adaptation permitting their use in a different mode, i.e. bench mounting; c) machines intended for use in a potentially explosive atmosphere; d) machines manufactured prior to the publication of this document.
- Standard43 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
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This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for — surface planing machines, also called jointers, — thickness planing machines, also called planers or single surface planers, and — combined surface/thickness planing machines with fixed cutter block position, with an integrated feed in thickness planing mode, with or without demountable power feed device in planing mode, with manual loading and/or unloading of the workpiece, and capable of continuous production use, altogether referred to as “machines”. The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2). This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A relevant to the machines when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer. Reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account. This document is also applicable to surface planing machines and combined surface/thickness planing machines fitted with an optional mortising device, whose hazards have been dealt with. This document does not apply to: a) machines with more than one cutter block; b) machines with a mortising unit driven by a separate motor; c) machines where the cutter block is adjustable for depth of cut setting in thickness planing mode; d) machines where the conversion from planing to thickness planing mode or vice versa is achieved by mounting or demounting parts/units; e) machines where surface planing and thickness planing can be performed at the same time; f) machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere; g) machines manufactured prior to the publication of this document.
- Standard47 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
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This Technical Report is applicable, where a risk assessment according to ISO 12100 has been conducted for a machine or process plant and where a safety related control function has been selected for implementation as a protective measure against specified hazards.
For the given case, this Technical Report describes the basic logical rationale, which is followed to assign a safety integrity requirement to the selected function.
This Technical Report is applicable to safety related control functions in all modes of application:
continuous mode, high demand mode and low demand mode of application
- Technical report49 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This technical specification identifies the relevant aspects of the IEC 62443 series related to security threats and vulnerabilities that are considered for the design and implementation of safety-related control systems (SCS) which can lead to the loss of the ability to maintain safe operation of a machine.
Typical security aspects related to the machine with potential relation to SCS are:
– vulnerabilities of the SCS either directly or indirectly through the other parts of the machine which can be exploited by security threats that can result in security attacks (security breach);
– influence on the safety characteristics and ability of the SCS to properly perform its function(s);
– typical use case definition and application of a corresponding threat model.
Non-safety-related aspects of security threats and vulnerabilities are not considered in this document.
The focus of this document is on intentional malicious actions. However, intentional hardware manipulation (e.g. wiring, exchange of components) or foreseeable misuse by physical manipulation of SCS (e.g. physical bypass) is not considered in this document.
This document does not cover security requirements for information technology (IT) products and for the design of devices used in the SCS (e.g., product specific standards can be available, such as IEC TS 63208).
- Technical specification33 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
In the context of the safety of machinery, the sector standard IEC 62061 as well as ISO 13849 1 provide requirements to manufacturers of machines for the design, development and integration of safety-related control systems (SCS) or safety-related parts of control systems (SRP/CS), depending on technology used (mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic or electrical technologies) to perform safety function(s). This document does not replace ISO 13849-1 and IEC 62061. This document gives additional guidance to the application of IEC 62061 or ISO 13849-1. This document:
gives guidelines and specifies additional requirements for specific safety functions based on the methodology of ISO 12100, which are relevant in machinery and respecting typical boundary conditions of machinery;
considers safety functions which are designed for high demand mode of operation yet are rarely operated, called rarely activated safety functions;
NOTE 1 IEC 62061:2021 completely covers high demand. However, other safety functions related to the protection of the machine itself and indirectly of persons are considered more in detail in this document.
gives additional information for the calculation of failure rates using other (non-electronic) technologies based e.g. on Weibull distribution, because all the formula defined in IEC 62061 and ISO 13849-1 are based on exponential distribution.
Therefore, the basis for these guidelines and additional requirements is
a typical classification of safety functions;
a consideration of typical architectures used for designing safety functions;
a consideration of modes of operation of safety functions;
the derivation and evaluation of PFH formulas for subsystems considering the used technology.
NOTE 2 These guidelines can also be used for application of ISO 13849-1 for the design process of SRP/CS.
This document does not address low demand mode of operation according to IEC 61508.
This document does not take into account either layer of protection analysis (LOPA) or basic process control system (BPCS), according to IEC 61511 as a risk reduction measure.
This document considers all lifecycle phases of the machine regarding functional safety, and SCS or SRP/CS.
NOTE 3 The user of the machine needs information from the machine manufacturer for the safe operation of the machine, e.g. useful lifetime of components, maintenance information, testing of safety functions if necessary.
- Technical specification145 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Amendment16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for wide belt sanding machines (defined in 3.1) and for surface treating machines (defined in 3.2) capable of continuous production use, altogether referred to as “machines”. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are also taken into account. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: — transversal sanding unit; — cleaning brushing unit; — satining roller unit; — disk brushing unit; — texturing brushing roller unit; — texturing brushing belt unit; — cutterblock unit; — texturing band saw unit; — spiked roller unit; — multi blade unit; — conveyor directly controlled by the machine; — additional workpiece vacuum clamping device; — antistatic bar unit. NOTE 1 An antistatic bar is a device that eliminates electrostatic charges on the workpiece to ease its subsequent cleaning from dust by airflow. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with a laser engraving unit, but the specific hazards of this unit have not been dealt with. The machines are designed to process workpieces with flat surface and even thickness, in shape of panels or beams or frames, consisting of: a) solid wood; b) material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2); c) gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards; d) composite materials with core consisting of, e.g. polyurethane or mineral material; e) composite boards made from the materials listed above; f) all materials listed above, already lacquered. This document does not deal with hazards related to: — specific devices other than those listed above; — access through in-feed and out-feed openings of machines with a work piece height capacity greater than 700 mm; — systems for powered loading or unloading, or both, of the workpiece to or from a single machine; NOTE 2 Loading the machine manually includes manually placing the workpiece onto a conveyor directly controlled by the machine. Unloading the machine manually includes manually removing the workpiece from a conveyor directly controlled by the machine. — out-feed workpieces on machines with feed speed higher than 60 m/min; — interfacing of the machine with any other machine. This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in a potentially explosive atmosphere and to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.
- Standard32 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard34 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for dimension saws (defined in 3.1), capable of continuous production use and hereinafter referred to also as “machines”. The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: a) device to raise and lower the main saw blade and scoring saw blade; b) device to tilt the main saw blade and scoring saw blade for angled cutting in one or both directions; c) device for scoring; d) device for grooving with milling tool with a width not exceeding 20 mm; e) demountable power feed unit; f) power-operated sliding table; g) workpiece clamping. This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres or to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.
- Standard48 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard51 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for manually loaded and unloaded vertical panel circular sawing machines (defined in 3.1) capable of continuous production use, with hand feed or integrated feed, hereinafter referred to also as “machines”. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are also taken into account. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: — an integrated feed device; — a device for scoring; — an angle cutting device; — a middle support device; — programmable end stops for parallel vertical cuts; — a device for grooving with a milling tool with a cutting width not exceeding 27 mm; — a panel pusher; — a panel lowering device; — stop devices for workpiece during horizontal cuts. The machines are designed for cutting panels consisting of: a) solid wood; b) material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2); c) composite materials with core consisting, for example, of polyurethane or mineral material laminated with light alloy; d) polymer-matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic/thermoset/elastomeric materials; e) gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards; f) honeycomb aluminium boards; g) matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards; h) aluminium light alloy plates; i) composite boards made from the materials listed above. This document does not apply to machines — with pressure beam and saw unit mounted behind the workpiece support, — where the guide rails on which the saw unit moves vertically are fixed on the machine frame and the horizontal cut can only be made by manually feeding the panel, — designed to cut in vertical direction only, — automatically performing two or more cutting cycles in sequence, — intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere, and — manufactured prior to the publication of this document.
- Standard32 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard34 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off