SIST EN ISO 19085-11:2025
(Main)Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 11: Combined machines (ISO 19085-11:2024)
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 11: Combined machines (ISO 19085-11:2024)
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for combined woodworking machines (defined in 3.1), capable of continuous production use, with manual loading and unloading of the workpiece and hereinafter referred to also as “machines”.
The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2).
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account.
This document applies to machines also equipped with the devices or additional working units listed in the Scopes of ISO 19085-5:2024, ISO 19085-6:2024, ISO 19085-7:2024 and ISO 19085-9:2024.
This document does not apply to:
a) machines incorporating a planing unit and a mortising device only;
NOTE Machines incorporating a planing unit and a mortising device only are dealt with in ISO 19085-7:2024.
b) combined machines incorporating a band saw unit;
c) machines with a mortising unit with a separate drive other than the planing unit drive;
d) machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere;
e) machines manufactured before the publication of this document.
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 11: Kombinierte Maschinen (ISO 19085-11:2024)
Dieses Dokument legt die Sicherheitsanforderungen und Maßnahmen für kombinierte Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen (definiert in 3.1) fest, die für den dauerhaften Einsatz in der Produktion mit Handbeschickung und Handentnahme des Werkstücks geeignet sind und die nachfolgend auch als „Maschinen“ bezeichnet werden.
Die Maschinen sind für das Schneiden von Massivholz und Werkstoffen mit ähnlichen physikalischen Eigenschaften wie Holz konstruiert (siehe ISO 19085 1:2021, 3.2).
Dieses Dokument behandelt alle im Anhang A aufgeführten signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungsereignisse, die auf diese Maschinen zutreffen, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und entsprechend den vom Hersteller vorgesehenen Bedingungen verwendet, eingestellt und gewartet werden, einschließlich der vernünftigerweise vorhersehbaren Fehlanwendung. Die Phasen des Transports, der Montage, der Demontage, des Rückbaus und der Verschrottung wurden ebenfalls berücksichtigt.
Dieses Dokument ist für Maschinen anwendbar, die auch mit den in den Anwendungsbereichen von ISO 19085 5:2024, ISO 19085 6:2024, ISO 19085 7:2024 und ISO 19085 9:2024 aufgeführten Einrichtungen bzw. zusätzlichen Arbeitsaggregaten ausgestattet sind.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht anwendbar für:
a) Maschinen nur mit einer Hobeleinheit und einer Langlochbohreinrichtung;
ANMERKUNG Maschinen nur mit einer Hobeleinheit und einer Langlochbohreinrichtung werden in ISO 19085 7:2024 behandelt.
b) kombinierte Maschinen mit einer Bandsägeeinheit;
c) Maschinen mit einer Langlochbohreinheit mit einem separaten Antrieb, der sich von dem Antrieb der Hobeleinheit unterscheidet;
d) Maschinen, die zur bestimmungsgemäßen Verwendung in explosionsgefährdeten Bereichen vorgesehen sind;
e) Maschinen, die vor dem Datum der Veröffentlichung dieses Dokuments hergestellt wurden.
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 11: Machines combinées (ISO 19085-11:2024)
Le présent document spécifie les exigences et les mesures de sécurité pour les machines à bois combinées (définies en 3.1), capables d’une utilisation en production continue, à chargement et déchargement manuels de la pièce et ci-après désignées également «machines».
Les machines sont conçues pour la coupe de bois massif et de matériaux ayant des caractéristiques physiques similaires à celles du bois (voir l’ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2).
Le présent document traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux, situations dangereuses et événements dangereux significatifs, énumérés à l’Annexe A, applicables aux machines lorsqu'elles sont utilisées, réglées et entretenues comme prévu et dans les conditions prévues par le fabricant; une mauvaise utilisation raisonnablement prévisible a été prise en considération également. Les phases de transport, d'assemblage, de démontage, de mise hors service et de mise au rebut ont également été prises en compte.
Le présent document s’applique aux machines également équipées des dispositifs ou unités de travail supplémentaires énumérés dans les Domaines d'application de l'ISO 19085-5:2024, l'ISO 19085-6:2024, l'ISO 19085-7:2024 et l'ISO 19085-9:2024.
Le présent document ne s’applique pas:
a) aux machines comportant uniquement une unité de dégauchissage et un dispositif de mortaisage;
NOTE Les machines comportant uniquement une unité de dégauchissage et un dispositif de mortaisage sont traitées dans l’ISO 19085-7:2024.
b) aux machines combinées comportant une scie à ruban;
c) aux machines comportant une unité de mortaisage ayant un entraînement séparé autre que l’entraînement de l’unité de dégauchissage;
d) aux machines prévues pour une utilisation en atmosphère explosible;
e) aux machines fabriquées avant la publication du présent document.
Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 11. del: Kombinirani stroji (ISO 19085-11:2024)
Ta dokument določa varnostne zahteve in ukrepe za kombinirane lesnoobdelovalne stroje
(opredeljene v točki 3.1), ki jih je mogoče uporabljati za neprekinjeno proizvodnjo z ročnim nalaganjem in razlaganjem obdelovanca (v nadaljnjem besedilu: »stroji«).
Stroji so zasnovani za rezanje masivnega lesa in materialov s podobnimi fizikalnimi lastnostmi kot les (glej standard ISO 19085-1:2021, točka 3.2).
Ta dokument obravnava vsa večja tveganja, nevarne situacije in dogodke iz dodatka A v zvezi s stroji, kadar se uporabljajo, prilagajajo in vzdržujejo v skladu z njihovim namenom ter pod pogoji, ki jih je predvidel proizvajalec, vključno z razumno predvideno nepravilno uporabo. Upoštevane so bile tudi faze transporta, sestavljanja, razstavljanja, onemogočanja in razrezovanja stroja.
Ta dokument se uporablja tudi za stroje, opremljene z napravami ali dodatnimi delovnimi enotami, ki spadajo na področje uporabe standardov ISO 19085-5:2024, ISO 19085-6:2024, ISO 19085-7:2024 in ISO 19085-9:2024.
Ta dokument se ne uporablja za:
a) stroje, ki vključujejo samo skobeljno enoto in napravo za izklesavanje;
OPOMBA: Stroji, ki vključujejo samo skobeljno enoto in napravo za izklesavanje, so obravnavani v standardu ISO 19085-7:2024.
b) kombinirane stroje, ki vključujejo enoto za tračno žaganje;
c) stroje z enoto za izklesavanje z ločenim pogonom, ki ni del pogona skobeljne enote;
d) stroje, namenjene za uporabo v potencialno eksplozivnem okolju;
e) stroje, izdelane pred objavo tega dokumenta.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2025
Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 11. del: Kombinirani stroji (ISO 19085-11:2024)
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 11: Combined machines (ISO 19085-11:2024)
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 11: Kombinierte Maschinen (ISO 19085-
11:2024)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 11: Machines combinées (ISO 19085-11:2024)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 19085-11:2024
ICS:
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
79.120.10 Lesnoobdelovalni stroji Woodworking machines
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 19085-11
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
October 2024
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.110; 79.120.10 Supersedes EN ISO 19085-11:2020
English Version
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 11: Combined
machines (ISO 19085-11:2024)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 11: Machines Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 11:
combinées (ISO 19085-11:2024) Kombinierte Maschinen (ISO 19085-11:2024)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 July 2024.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2024 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 19085-11:2024 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 4
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 19085-11:2024) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39
"Machine tools" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Woodworking machines -
Safety” the secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2025, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by April 2025.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 19085-11:2020.
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with Part 1 of the series.
This document has been prepared under a standardization request addressed to CEN by the European
Commission. The Standing Committee of the EFTA States subsequently approves these requests for its
Member States.
For the relationship with EU Legislation, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 19085-11:2024 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19085-11:2024 without any
modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered
This European Standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardization request “M/396
Mandate to CEN and CENELEC for Standardisation in the field of machinery" to provide one voluntary
means of conforming to essential requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament
and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast).
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive,
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of
the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements
of that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Annex I of Directive
2006/42/EC
The relevant Essential Requirements of Directive Clauses/sub-clauses of this Remarks/
2006/42/EC EN Notes
1.1.2 Principles of safety integration
a) fitted for its function Clauses 4, 5, 6, 7
c) intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse Clauses 4, 5, 6, 7
d) constraints in use Clauses 4, 5, 6, 7
e) equipment Clauses 4, 5, 6, 7
1.1.3 Materials and products 5.2, 6.3
1.1.5 Design of machinery to facilitate its handling 6.5
1.1.6 Ergonomics 6.5
1.2.1 Safety and reliability of control systems 4.1, 4.3, 4.6
1.2.2 Control devices 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.6, 4.7
1.2.3 Starting 4.3
1.2.4.1 Normal stop 4.4.2, 4.5
1.2.4.3 Emergency stop 4.4.4, 4.5
1.2.5 Selection of control or operating mode 4.6
1.2.6 Failure of the power supply 4.8, 6.7
1.3.1 Risk of loss of stability 5.1, 7.3
1.3.2 Risk of break-up during operation 4.3.1, 5.2, 5.9, 6.7, 6.14, 7.3
1.3.3 Risks due to falling or ejected objects 5.2, 5.3, 5.5, 5.8, 5.9, 7.3
1.3.6 Risks relating to variations in the operating 4.7
conditions
1.3.7 Risks related to moving parts 5.6, 5.7, 7.3
The relevant Essential Requirements of Directive Clauses/sub-clauses of this Remarks/
2006/42/EC EN Notes
1.3.8 Choice of protection against risks related to moving 4.14, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 7.3
parts
1.3.9 Risk of uncontrolled movements 4.1, 4.3.1, 4.5, 5.4
1.4.1 General requirements 5.2, 5.5, 5.6, 5.9, 6.3
1.4.2.1 Fixed guards 5.5.1
1.4.2.2 Interlocking movable guards 5.5.2
1.4.2.3 Adjustable guards restricting access 5.6
1.4.3 Special requirements for protective devices 5.5.3, 5.5.4, 5.5.6
1.5.1 Electricity supply 6.4, 6.13
1.5.2 Static electricity 6.11
1.5.3 Energy supply other than electricity 6.7
1.5.6 Fire 6.1, 6.11
1.5.8 Noise 6.2, Annex F
1.5.11 External radiation 6.9
1.5.12 Laser equipment 6.10
1.5.13 Emission of hazardous materials and substances 6.3
1.6.1 Machinery maintenance 6.14, 7.3
1.6.2 Access to operating position and servicing points 4.2, 6.14, 7.3
1.6.3 Isolation of energy sources 6.13, 7.3
1.6.4 Operator intervention 5.5, 5.6, 7.3
1.7.1 Information and warnings on the machinery 6.10, 7.1, 7.2
1.7.2 Warning of residual risks 6.10, 7.1
1.7.3 Marking of machinery 7.2
1.7.4 Instructions 6.10, 6.2, 7.3, Annex F
2.3 Machinery for working wood and analogous materials
guiding 5.1, 5.10
ejection 5.9
brake 4.5, 5.4
accidental tool contact 5.5, 5.6
WARNING 1 Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.
International
Standard
ISO 19085-11
Second edition
Woodworking machines — Safety —
2024-07
Part 11:
Combined machines
Machines à bois — Sécurité —
Partie 11: Machines combinées
Reference number
ISO 19085-11:2024(en) © ISO 2024
ISO 19085-11:2024(en)
© ISO 2024
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 19085-11:2024(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Safety requirements and measures for controls . 5
4.1 Safety and reliability of control systems.5
4.2 Control devices .5
4.3 Start .6
4.3.1 Direct start .6
4.3.2 Start via control power-on .6
4.4 Safe stops .6
4.4.1 General .6
4.4.2 Normal stop .6
4.4.3 Operational stop .6
4.4.4 Emergency stop .6
4.5 Braking function of tools .7
4.6 Mode selection .7
4.7 Tool speed changing .7
4.7.1 Speed changing by shifting the belts on the pulleys .7
4.7.2 Speed changing by incremental speed change motor .7
4.7.3 Infinitely variable speed by frequency inverter .7
4.7.4 Spindle speed limiting device for tenoning .7
4.7.5 Changing of the direction of spindle rotation .7
4.8 Failure of any power supply .7
4.9 Manual reset control .8
4.10 Standstill detection and monitoring .8
4.11 Machine moving parts speed monitoring.8
4.12 Time delay.8
4.13 Teleservice .8
4.14 Power-driven adjustments .8
5 Safety requirements and measures for protection against mechanical hazards . 8
5.1 Stability .8
5.2 Risk of break-up during operation .8
5.3 Tool and tool fixing design .9
5.3.1 General .9
5.3.2 Spindle locking .9
5.3.3 Circular saw blade fixing device .9
5.3.4 Flange dimensions for circular saw blades .9
5.3.5 Arbor rings/fixing device for milling tools .9
5.3.6 Quick tool/arbor change system .9
5.3.7 Manual adjustment of arbor height .9
5.3.8 Manual adjustment of arbor inclination .9
5.4 Braking .10
5.4.1 Braking of tools .10
5.4.2 Maximum run-down time .10
5.4.3 Brake release .10
5.5 Safeguards .10
5.5.1 Fixed guards .10
5.5.2 Interlocking movable guards .10
5.5.3 Hold-to-run control .10
5.5.4 Two hand control .10
5.5.5 Electro-sensitive protection equipment (ESPE) .10
iii
ISO 19085-11:2024(en)
5.5.6 Pressure sensitive protection equipment (PSPE) .11
5.5.7 Enabling control device .11
5.6 Prevention of access to hazardous moving parts .11
5.7 Impact hazard .11
5.8 Clamping devices .11
5.9 Measures against ejection . 12
5.9.1 General . 12
5.9.2 Guards materials and characteristics . 12
5.9.3 Anti-kickback devices . 12
5.10 Workpiece supports and guides . . 12
5.11 Safety appliances . 13
5.12 Elements not in use. 13
5.13 Adjustments in tenoning-sawing mode . 13
6 Safety requirements and measures for protection against other hazards .13
6.1 Fire . 13
6.2 Noise . 13
6.2.1 Noise reduction at the design stage . 13
6.2.2 Noise emission measurement and declaration .14
6.3 Emission of chips and dust .14
6.4 Electricity .14
6.5 Ergonomics and handling .14
6.6 Lighting .14
6.7 Pneumatics .14
6.8 Hydraulics .14
6.9 Electromagnetic compatibility.14
6.10 Laser .14
6.11 Static electricity. 15
6.12 Errors of fitting . 15
6.13 Isolation . 15
6.14 Maintenance . 15
6.15 Relevant but not significant hazards . 15
7 Information for use .15
7.1 Warning devices . 15
7.2 Markings . 15
7.2.1 General . 15
7.2.2 Additional markings . 15
7.3 Instruction handbook. 15
7.3.1 General . 15
7.3.2 Additional information .16
Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards . 17
Annex B (informative) Performance level required . 19
Annex C (normative) Stability test . .20
Annex D (normative) Test for braking function .21
Annex E (normative) Impact test for guards . .22
Annex F (normative) Noise test code . .23
Annex G (normative) Table dimensions .26
Bibliography .28
iv
ISO 19085-11:2024(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39, Machine tools, Subcommittee SC 4
Woodworking machines, in collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical
Committee CEN/TC 142, Woodworking machines - Safety, in accordance with the Agreement on technical
cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 19085-11:2020), which has been technically
revised. The main changes are as follows:
— the scope now specifies that machines are intended for continuous production use;
— the list of significant hazards has been moved to a new Annex A;
— subclause 6.2 has been updated;
— a new noise test code has been specified in Annex F.
A list of all parts in the ISO 19085 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
v
ISO 19085-11:2024(en)
Introduction
The ISO 19085 series provides technical safety requirements for the design and construction of
woodworking machinery, as well as for the content of the relevant instruction handbook. It concerns
designers, manufacturers, suppliers and importers of the machines specified in the scope.
This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100:2010.
This document is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing the market
players with regard to machinery safety:
— machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— health and safety bodies (e.g. regulators, accident prevention organisations, market surveillance).
Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means of the document by the
above-mentioned stakeholder groups:
— machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs);
— service providers, e.g. for maintenance (small, medium and large enterprises);
— consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).
The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate in the drafting
process of this document.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events are
covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B
standards (as defined in ISO 12100:2010), the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over
the requirements of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the
requirements of this type-C standard.
The full set of requirements for a particular type of woodworking machine are those given in the part of the
ISO 19085 series applicable to that type, together with the relevant requirements from ISO 19085-1:2021, to
the extent specified in the Scope of the applicable part of the ISO 19085 series.
As far as possible, in this document, safety requirements are referenced to the relevant subclauses of
ISO 19085-1:2021, ISO 19085-5:2024, ISO 19085-6:2024, ISO 19085-7:2024 and ISO 19085-9:2024 to avoid
repetition and reduce their length.
Specific subclauses and annexes in this document without a correspondent in ISO 19085-1:2021,
ISO 19085-5:2024, ISO 19085-6:2024, ISO 19085-7:2024 and ISO 19085-9:2024 are indicated by the
introductory sentence: “Subclause (or annex) specific to this document.”
Clauses 1 to 3 are specific to each part and, therefore are distinct from ISO 19085-1:2021, Clauses 1 to 3.
vi
International Standard ISO 19085-11:2024(en)
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Part 11:
Combined machines
1 Scope
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for combined woodworking machines
(defined in 3.1), capable of continuous production use, with manual loading and unloading of the workpiece
and hereinafter referred to also as “machines”.
The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see
ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2).
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Annex A,
relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions
foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly,
dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account.
This document applies to machines also equipped with the devices or additional working units listed in the
Scopes of ISO 19085-5:2024, ISO 19085-6:2024, ISO 19085-7:2024 and ISO 19085-9:2024.
This document does not apply to:
a) machines incorporating a planing unit and a mortising device only;
NOTE Machines incorporating a planing unit and a mortising device only are dealt with in ISO 19085-7:2024.
b) combined machines incorporating a band saw unit;
c) machines with a mortising unit with a separate drive other than the planing unit drive;
d) machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere;
e) machines manufactured before the publication of this document.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 19085-1:2021, Woodworking machines — Safety — Part 1: Common requirements
ISO 19085-5:2024, Woodworking machines — Safety — Part 5: Dimension saws
ISO 19085-6:2024, Woodworking machines — Safety — Part 6: Single spindle vertical moulding machines
(toupie)
ISO 19085-7:2024, Woodworking machines — Safety — Part 7: Surface planing, thickness planing, combined
surface/thickness planing machines
ISO 19085-9:2024, Woodworking machines — Safety — Part 9: Circular saw benches (with and without sliding table)
ISO 19085-11:2024(en)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12100:2010, ISO 19085-1:2021,
ISO 19085-5:2024, ISO 19085-6:2024, ISO 19085-7:2024, ISO 19085-9:2024 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
combined machine
machine incorporating two or three separately usable working units, among a sawing unit (3.2), a moulding
unit (3.5) and a planing unit (3.6)
Note 1 to entry: Workpiece feed is primarily by hand, but the machine can also have devices to connect to demountable
power feed units.
Note 2 to entry: The sawing unit and the moulding unit can work simultaneously.
Note 3 to entry: Examples of such machines are given in Figures 2, 3, 4 and 5.
3.2
sawing unit
dimension saw unit (3.3) or table saw unit (3.4), incorporated in a combined machine (3.1)
3.3
dimension saw unit
dimension saw incorporated in a combined machine (3.1)
Note 1 to entry: For the definition of a dimension saw, also called a sliding table circular sawing machine, see
ISO 19085-5:2024, 3.1.
3.4
table saw unit
table saw incorporated in a combined machine (3.1)
Note 1 to entry: For the definition of a table saw, also called a circular saw bench, see ISO 19085-9:2024, 3.1.
3.5
moulding unit
single spindle vertical moulding machine incorporated in a combined machine (3.1)
Note 1 to entry: For the definition of a single spindle vertical moulding machine, see ISO 19085-6:2024, 3.1.
3.6
planing unit
combined surface/thickness planing machine incorporated in a combined machine (3.1)
Note 1 to entry: For the definition of a combined surface/thickness planing machine, see ISO 19085-7:2024, 3.4.
3.7
tenoning-sawing mode
use of the sawing unit (3.2) and moulding unit (3.5) simultaneously to produce tenons
3.8
workstation
position of the operator at the machine to operate a working unit
Note 1 to entry: Combined machines (3.1) have more than one workstation depending on the number of integrated
working units (see Figure 1).
ISO 19085-11:2024(en)
Key
1 workstation during moulding
2 workstation during sawing
3 alternative workstation during sawing
4 workstation during thickness planing
5 workstation during surface planing
Figure 1 — Typical workstations
Figure 2 — Example of a machine with table saw unit and moulding unit, fitted with a sliding table
ISO 19085-11:2024(en)
Figure 3 — Example of a machine with dimension saw unit and moulding unit
Figure 4 — Example of a machine with table saw unit, moulding unit and planing unit, and with a
mortising device fitted with a sliding table
ISO 19085-11:2024(en)
Figure 5 — Example of a machine with dimension saw unit, moulding unit and planing unit, and
with a mortising device
4 Safety requirements and measures for controls
4.1 Safety and reliability of control systems
ISO 19085-1:2021, 4.1, applies with the following additions.
Table B.1 summarizes the performance levels required (PL ) specified in Clauses 4 and 5 for each safety
r
function.
4.2 Control devices
For machines incorporating a dimension saw unit, ISO 19085-5:2024, 4.2 applies.
For machines incorporating a table saw unit, ISO 19085-9:2024, 4.2 applies.
For machines incorporating a moulding unit, ISO 19085-6:2024, 4.2 applies.
For machines incorporating a planing unit, ISO 19085-7:2024, 4.2 applies.
As an exception, the machine may be fitted with a single start control device for all tool drives, which shall
be positioned together with either:
— the unit selector (see 4.3) at a location on the machine body from which the operator has a good view
over the whole machine; or
— the unit selector on a moveable control panel.
Where it is not possible to meet the height requirement of minimum 600 mm, the height for all hand-
operated control devices except start, normal stop and emergency stop, may be reduced to at least 500 mm
from the floor level.
The main power switch may be located at a height of at least 500 mm above the floor level. The plug, fixed to
the machine where supply disconnection is through a plug/socket combination, may be located at a height of
at least 300 mm above the floor level.
ISO 19085-11:2024(en)
Verification is done by checking the relevant drawings and circuit diagrams, inspection of the machine, and
relevant functional testing of the machine.
4.3 Start
4.3.1 Direct start
For machines incorporating a dimension saw unit, ISO 19085-5:2024, 4.3.1 applies.
For machines incorporating a table saw unit, ISO 19085-9:2024, 4.3.1 applies.
For machines incorporating a moulding unit, ISO 19085-6:2024, 4.3.1 applies.
For machines incorporating a planing unit, ISO 19085-7:2024, 4.3.1 applies.
In addition, the following requi
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