SIST EN ISO 19085-6:2024
(Main)Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 6: Single spindle vertical moulding machines ("toupies") (ISO 19085-6:2024)
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 6: Single spindle vertical moulding machines ("toupies") (ISO 19085-6:2024)
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for single spindle vertical moulding machines (defined in 3.1), capable of continuous production use and hereinafter referred to also as “machines”.
The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines when they are operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account.
This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
a) device to adjust the arbor vertically;
b) device to tilt the arbor;
c) device to fit a manually operated tenoning sliding table;
d) glass bead saw unit;
e) adjustable table insert;
f) device for changing the direction of rotation of the spindle;
g) device for fixing shank mounted tools on the arbor;
h) interchangeable arbor;
i) quick tool/arbor change system;
j) demountable power feed unit;
k) support for the demountable power feed unit with power-driven adjustments.
This document does not apply to
— machines equipped with outboard bearings,
— machines equipped with powered movements of a front extension table and/or a tenoning sliding table.
This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres or to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 6: Einspindelige senkrechte Tischfräsmaschinen (ISO 19085-6:2024)
Dieses Dokument legt die Sicherheitsanforderungen und Maßnahmen für einspindelige senkrechte Tischfräsmaschinen, wie in 3.1 definiert, die für den dauerhaften Einsatz in der Produktion geeignet sind und im Folgenden auch als „Maschinen“ bezeichnet werden, fest.
Die Maschinen sind für das Schneiden von Massivholz und Werkstoffen mit ähnlichen physikalischen Eigenschaften wie Holz konstruiert.
Es behandelt alle signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungsereignisse, wie sie in Anhang A aufgelistet sind, die auf die Maschinen zutreffen, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und entsprechend den vom Hersteller vorhergesehenen Bedingungen verwendet, eingestellt und gewartet werden; vernünftigerweise vorhersehbaren Fehlanwendungen wurden ebenso in Betracht gezogen. Die Phasen Transport, Montage, Demontage, Rückbau und Verschrottung wurden ebenfalls berücksichtigt.
Es ist auch für Maschinen anwendbar, die mit einer oder mehreren der folgenden Einrichtungen/zusätzlichen Arbeitsaggregate ausgerüstet sind, deren Gefährdungen behandelt wurden:
a) Einrichtung zur vertikalen Einstellung des Aufnahmedorns;
b) Einrichtung zum Schrägstellen des Aufnahmedorns;
c) Einrichtung zum Befestigen eines von Hand bewegten Schiebetisches zum Zapfenschneiden/Schlitzen;
d) Glasleisten-Sägeaggregat;
e) einstellbare Tischeinlage;
f) Einrichtung zur Änderung der Spindeldrehrichtung;
g) Einrichtung zur Befestigung von Schaftwerkzeugen am Aufnahmedorn;
h) auswechselbare Aufnahmedorne;
i) Werkzeug-/Aufnahmedorn-Schnellwechselsystem;
j) abnehmbarer Vorschubapparat;
k) Unterstützung für den abnehmbaren Vorschubapparat durch kraftbetätigte Einstellungen.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht anwendbar:
- für Maschinen, die mit Oberlager ausgerüstet sind;
- für Maschinen, die mit kraftbetätigten Bewegungen einer vorderen Tischverlängerung und/oder eines Zapfenschneid-/Schlitztisches ausgerüstet sind.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht für Maschinen anwendbar, die zur bestimmungsgemäßen Verwendung in potentiell explosiven Atmosphären vorgesehen sind oder für Maschinen, die vor dem Datum seiner Veröffentlichung hergestellt wurden.
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 6: Toupies monobroches à arbre vertical (ISO 19085-6:2024)
Le présent document spécifie les exigences et les mesures de sécurité pour les toupies monobroches à arbre vertical (définies en 3.1), capables d’une utilisation en production continue et ci-après également désignées «machines».
Les machines sont conçues pour la coupe de bois massif et de matériau ayant des caractéristiques physiques similaires à celles du bois.
Le présent document traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux, situations et événements dangereux significatifs, tels qu’énumérés à l'Annexe A, applicables aux machines lorsqu'elles sont utilisées, réglées et entretenues comme prévu et dans les conditions prévues par le fabricant y compris une mauvaise utilisation raisonnablement prévisible. Les phases de transport, d'assemblage, de démontage, de mise hors service et de mise au rebut ont également été prises en compte.
Le présent document est également applicable aux machines équipées d'un ou plusieurs des dispositifs/unités de travail supplémentaires suivants, dont les phénomènes dangereux ont été traités:
a) dispositif pour régler le mandrin verticalement;
b) dispositif pour incliner le mandrin;
c) dispositif pour monter une table mobile de tenonnage à commande manuelle;
d) unité de sciage de parclose;
e) insert de table réglable;
f) dispositif pour changer le sens de rotation de l'arbre;
g) dispositif pour fixer des outils à queue sur le mandrin;
h) mandrin interchangeable;
i) système de changement rapide d’outil/de mandrin;
j) unité d'avance mécanisée démontable;
k) support pour l’unité d’avance mécanisée démontable avec réglages mécanisés.
Le présent document ne s’applique pas
— aux machines équipées de paliers extérieurs,
— aux machines avec mouvements mécanisés d’une rallonge de table avant et/ou d’une table mobile de tenonnage.
Le présent document n’est pas applicable aux machines prévues pour une utilisation en atmosphères explosibles, ni aux machines fabriquées avant sa date de publication.
Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 6. del: Enovretenski vertikalni rezkalni stroji (ISO 19085-6:2024)
Ta dokument določa varnostne zahteve in ukrepe za enovretenske vertikalne rezkalne stroje (opredeljene v točki 3.1), ki jih je mogoče uporabljati za neprekinjeno proizvodnjo (v nadaljnjem besedilu: »stroji«).
Stroji so zasnovani za rezanje masivnega lesa in materialov s podobnimi fizikalnimi lastnostmi kot les.
Ta dokument obravnava vse večje nevarnosti, nevarne situacije in dogodke iz dodatka A v zvezi s stroji, kadar se ti uporabljajo, prilagajajo in vzdržujejo v skladu s svojim namenom ter pod pogoji, ki jih je predvidel proizvajalec, vključno z razumno predvideno nepravilno uporabo. Upoštevane so bile tudi faze transporta, sestavljanja, razstavljanja, onemogočanja in razrezovanja stroja.
Dokument se uporablja tudi za stroje, ki so opremljeni z eno ali več naslednjimi napravami/dodatnimi delovnimi enotami, katerih nevarnosti so bile obravnavane:
a) naprava za navpično prilagoditev stojala;
b) naprava za nagib stojala;
c) naprava za namestitev ročno upravljane drsne mize za spajanje;
d) rezalna enota za steklene kroglice;
e) nastavljiv vstavek za mizo;
f) naprava za spreminjanje smeri vrtenja vretena;
g) naprava za pritrditev orodij na stojalo;
h) medsebojno zamenljivo stojalo;
i) sistem za hitro menjavo orodja/stojala;
j) snemljiva napajalna enota;
k) električno nastavljiv nosilec za snemljivo napajalno enoto.
Ta dokument se ne uporablja za:
– stroje, opremljene z zunanjimi ležaji;
– stroje, opremljene z gibanjem sprednje razširljive mize in/ali drsne mize za spajanje.
Ta dokument se ne uporablja za stroje, namenjene za uporabo v potencialno eksplozivnih okoljih, in stroje, izdelane pred datumom njegove objave.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2024
Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 6. del: Enovretenski vertikalni rezkalni stroji
(ISO 19085-6:2024)
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 6: Single spindle vertical moulding machines
("toupies") (ISO 19085-6:2024)
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 6: Einspindelige senkrechte
Tischfräsmaschinen (ISO 19085-6:2024)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 6: Toupies monobroches à arbre vertical (ISO 19085-
6:2024)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 19085-6:2024
ICS:
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
25.080.20 Frezalniki Boring and milling machines
79.120.10 Lesnoobdelovalni stroji Woodworking machines
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 19085-6
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
May 2024
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.110; 79.120.10 Supersedes EN ISO 19085-6:2017
English Version
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 6: Single spindle
vertical moulding machines (toupie) (ISO 19085-6:2024)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 6: Toupies Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 6:
monobroches à arbre vertical (ISO 19085-6:2024) Einspindelige senkrechte Tischfräsmaschinen (ISO
19085-6:2024)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 March 2024.
This European Standard was corrected and reissued by the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre on 03 July 2024.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIO N
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUN G
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2024 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 19085-6:2024 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 4
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 19085-6:2024) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39 "Machine
tools" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Woodworking machines - Safety” the
secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2024, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2026.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 19085-6:2017.
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with Part 1 of the series.
This document has been prepared under a standardization request addressed to CEN by the European
Commission. The Standing Committee of the EFTA States subsequently approves these requests for its
Member States.
For the relationship with EU Legislation, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 19085-6:2024 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19085-6:2024 without any
modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered
This European Standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardization request “M/396
Mandate to CEN and CENELEC for Standardisation in the field of machinery" to provide one voluntary
means of conforming to essential requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament
and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast).
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive,
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of
the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements
of that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Annex I of Directive
2006/42/EC
The relevant Essential Requirements of Directive Clauses/sub-clauses of Remarks/Notes
2006/42/EC this EN
1.1.2 Principles of safety integration
a) fitted for its function Clauses 4, 5, 6, 7
c) intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse Clauses 4, 5, 6, 7
d) constraints in use Clauses 4, 5, 6, 7
e) equipment Clauses 4, 5, 6, 7
1.1.3 Materials and products 5.2, 6.3
1.1.5 Design of machinery to facilitate its handling 6.5
1.1.6 Ergonomics 6.5
1.2.1 Safety and reliability of control systems 4.1, 4.14
1.2.2 Control devices 4.2, 4.4
1.2.3 Starting 4.3
1.2.4.1 Normal stop 4.4.2, 4.5
1.2.4.3 Emergency stop 4.4.4, 4.5
1.2.6 Failure of the power supply 4.8
1.3.1 Risk of loss of stability 5.1, 7.3
1.3.2 Risk of break-up during operation 5.2, 7.3
1.3.3 Risks due to falling or ejected objects 5.2, 5.3, 5.5, 5.8, 5.9, 7.3
1.3.6 Risks relating to variations in the operating 4.7
conditions
1.3.7 Risks related to moving parts 5.6, 5.7, 7.3
1.3.8 Choice of protection against risks related to 5.5, 5.6, 7.3
moving parts
1.3.8.1 Moving transmission parts 5.6, 5.7
1.3.8.2 Moving parts involved in the process 4.14, 5.6
1.3.9 Risk of uncontrolled movements 4.1, 4.5, 5.4
1.4.1 General requirements 5.2, 5.5, 5.6, 5.9, 6.3
1.4.2.1 Fixed guards 5.5.1
1.4.2.2 Interlocking movable guards 5.5.2
1.4.2.3 Adjustable guards restricting access 5.6.2
1.4.3 Special requirements for protective devices 5.5.3
1.5.1 Electricity supply 6.4, 6.13
1.5.2 Static electricity 6.11
1.5.3 Energy supply other than electricity 6.7
1.5.6 Fire 6.1, 6.11
1.5.8 Noise 6.2
1.5.11 External radiation 6.9
1.5.13 Emission of hazardous materials and substances 6.3
1.6.1 Machinery maintenance 6.14, 7.3
1.6.2 Access to operating position and servicing points 4.2, 6.14, 7.3
1.6.3 Isolation of energy sources 6.13, 7.3
1.6.4 Operator intervention 5.5, 5.6, 7.3
1.7.1 Information and warnings on the machinery 7.1, 7.2
1.7.2 Warning devices 7.1
1.7.3 Marking of machinery 7.2
1.7.4 Instructions 6.2, 7.3, Annex F
2.3 Machinery for working wood and analogous
materials
a) guiding 5.10
b) ejection 5.9
c) brake 4.5, 5.4
d) accidental tool contact 5.5, 5.6, 7.3
WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.
International
Standard
ISO 19085-6
Second edition
Woodworking machines — Safety —
2024-04
Part 6:
Single spindle vertical moulding
machines (toupie)
Machines à bois — Sécurité —
Partie 6: Toupies monobroches à arbre vertical
Reference number
ISO 19085-6:2024(en) © ISO 2024
ISO 19085-6:2024(en)
© ISO 2024
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
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Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 19085-6:2024(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .vi
Introduction .vii
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 2
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Safety requirements and measures for controls . 9
4.1 Safety and reliability of control systems.9
4.2 Control devices .9
4.3 Start .10
4.3.1 Direct start .10
4.3.2 Start via control power-on .10
4.4 Safe stops .11
4.4.1 General .11
4.4.2 Normal stop .11
4.4.3 Operational stop .11
4.4.4 Emergency stop .11
4.5 Braking function of tools .11
4.6 Mode selection .11
4.7 Tool speed changing .11
4.7.1 Speed changing by shifting the belts on the pulleys .11
4.7.2 Speed changing by incremental speed change motor .11
4.7.3 Infinitely variable speed by frequency inverter .11
4.7.4 Speed limiting device for tenoning .11
4.7.5 Changing the direction of tool rotation . 12
4.8 Failure of any power supply . 12
4.9 Manual reset control . 13
4.10 Standstill detection and monitoring . 13
4.11 Machine moving parts speed monitoring. 13
4.12 Time delay. 13
4.13 Teleservice . 13
4.14 Power-driven adjustment of arbor, demountable power feed unit, fences and table insert . 13
5 Safety requirements and measures for protection against mechanical hazards . 14
5.1 Stability .14
5.2 Risk of break-up during operation .14
5.3 Tool and tool fixing design .14
5.3.1 General .14
5.3.2 Spindle locking .17
5.3.3 Circular saw blade fixing device .17
5.3.4 Flange dimension for circular saw blades .17
5.3.5 Arbor rings .17
5.3.6 Quick tool/arbor change system .17
5.3.7 Manual adjustment of arbor height .18
5.3.8 Manual adjustment of arbor inclination .18
5.4 Braking .19
5.4.1 Braking of tools .19
5.4.2 Maximum run-down time .19
5.4.3 Brake release .19
5.5 Safeguards .19
5.5.1 Fixed guards .19
5.5.2 Interlocking movable guards .19
5.5.3 Hold-to-run control .19
5.5.4 Two-hand control .19
5.5.5 Electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) .19
iii
ISO 19085-6:2024(en)
5.5.6 Pressure-sensitive protective equipment (PSPE) .19
5.5.7 Enabling control . 20
5.6 Prevention of access to hazardous moving parts . 20
5.6.1 Access to the tool below the table . 20
5.6.2 Safeguarding for straight work . 20
5.6.3 Safeguarding for curved work . 22
5.6.4 Safeguarding for tenoning . 23
5.6.5 Safeguarding the glass bead saw blade .24
5.6.6 Guarding of drives .24
5.7 Impact hazard .24
5.8 Clamping devices .24
5.9 Measures against ejection .24
5.9.1 General .24
5.9.2 Guards materials and characteristics .24
5.9.3 Anti-kickback devices . 25
5.10 Workpiece supports and guides . .27
5.10.1 Machine table .27
5.10.2 Workpiece guiding for straight work . 30
5.10.3 Workpiece guiding for curved work .31
5.11 Safety appliances .32
6 Safety requirements and measures for protection against other hazards .32
6.1 Fire .32
6.2 Noise .32
6.2.1 Noise reduction at the design stage .32
6.2.2 Noise emission measurement and declaration . 33
6.3 Emission of chips and dust . 33
6.4 Electricity . 33
6.5 Ergonomics and handling . 33
6.6 Lighting . 33
6.7 Pneumatics . 33
6.8 Hydraulics . 34
6.9 Electromagnetic compatibility. 34
6.10 Laser . 34
6.11 Static electricity. 34
6.12 Errors of fitting . 34
6.13 Isolation . 34
6.14 Maintenance . 34
6.15 Relevant but not significant hazards . 34
7 Information for use .34
7.1 Warning devices . 34
7.2 Marking . 34
7.2.1 General . 34
7.2.2 Additional markings . 34
7.3 Instruction handbook. 35
7.3.1 General . 35
7.3.2 Additional information . 35
Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards .38
Annex B (informative) Performance level required .40
Annex C (normative) Stability test . . 41
Annex D (normative) Test for braking function .42
Annex E (normative) Impact test for guards . .43
Annex F (normative) Noise test code . .44
Annex G (informative) Determination of maximum spindle speeds for single piece arbors .47
Annex H (normative) Rigidity test for pressure pads, hand protectors and guiding steadies .51
iv
ISO 19085-6:2024(en)
Bibliography .57
v
ISO 19085-6:2024(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39, Machine tools, Subcommittee SC 4
Woodworking machines, in collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical
Committee CEN/TC 142, Woodworking machines, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation
between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 19085-6:2017), which has been technically
revised. The main changes are as follows:
— the Scope now specifies that machines are intended for continuous production use;
— the list of significant hazards has been moved to Annex A;
— the structure has been simplified and modified, in particular in 5.6;
— Subclause 6.2 has been updated and a new full noise test code has been added in Annex F.
A list of all parts in the ISO 19085 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
vi
ISO 19085-6:2024(en)
Introduction
The ISO 19085 series of International Standards provides technical safety requirements for the design and
construction of woodworking machinery, as well as for the content of the relevant instruction handbook. It
concerns designers, manufacturers, suppliers and importers of the machines specified in the Scope.
This document is a type-C standard as defined in ISO 12100.
This document is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing the market
players with regard to machinery safety:
— machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organisations, market surveillance etc.)
Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means of the document by the
above-mentioned stakeholder groups:
— machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs);
— service providers, e.g. for maintenance (small, medium and large enterprises);
— consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).
The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate in the drafting
process of this document.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events are
covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B
standards (as defined in ISO 12100), the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the
requirements of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the
requirements of this type-C standard.
The full set of requirements for a particular type of woodworking machine are those given in the part of
ISO 19085 applicable to that type, together with the relevant requirements from ISO 19085-1:2021, to the
extent specified in the Scope of the applicable part of ISO 19085.
As far as possible, the safety requirements of parts of the ISO 19085 series refer to the relevant clauses
of ISO 19085-1. Each part includes replacements and additions to the common requirements given in
ISO 19085-1.
All parts of the ISO 19085 series have the same structure, so that reference to ISO 19085-1 is made always
and only from and to the same subclause number, last indent.
Clauses 1 to 3 are specific to each part and, therefore, are distinct from ISO 19085-1:2021, Clauses 1 to 3.
For Clauses 4 to 7 and the annexes, each subclause in ISO 19085-1:2021, is cited as:
— confirmed as a whole;
— confirmed with additions;
— excluded in total; or
— replaced with specific text.
This is indicated by one of the following possible statements:
— “ISO 19085-1:2021, [subclause/Annex], applies.”;
vii
ISO 19085-6:2024(en)
— “ISO 19085-1:2021, [subclause/Annex], applies with the following additions.” or “ISO 19085-1:2021,
[subclause/Annex], applies with the following additions, subdivided into further specific subclauses.”;
— “ISO 19085-1:2021, [subclause/Annex], does not apply.”;
— “ISO 19085-1:2021, [subclause/Annex], is replaced by the following text.” or “ISO 19085-1:2021,
[subclause/Annex], is replaced by the following text, subdivided into further specific subclauses.”.
Other subclauses and annexes specific to this document are indicated by the introductory sentence:
“Subclause/Annex specific to this document.”.
viii
International Standard ISO 19085-6:2024(en)
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Part 6:
Single spindle vertical moulding machines (toupie)
1 Scope
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for single spindle vertical moulding machines
(defined in 3.1), capable of continuous production use and hereinafter referred to also as “machines”.
The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A,
relevant to the machines when they are operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the
conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Transport, assembly,
dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account.
This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional
working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
a) device to adjust the arbor vertically;
b) device to tilt the arbor;
c) device to fit a manually operated tenoning sliding table;
d) glass bead saw unit;
e) adjustable table insert;
f) device for changing the direction of rotation of the spindle;
g) device for fixing shank mounted tools on the arbor;
h) interchangeable arbor;
i) quick tool/arbor change system;
j) demountable power feed unit;
k) support for the demountable power feed unit with power-driven adjustments.
This document does not apply to
— machines equipped with outboard bearings,
— machines equipped with powered movements of a front extension table and/or a tenoning sliding table.
This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres or to
machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.
ISO 19085-6:2024(en)
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 13857:2019, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and
lower limbs
ISO 19085-1:2021, Woodworking machines — Safety — Part 1: Common requirements
EN 847-1:2017, Tools for woodworking — Safety requirements — Part 1: Milling tools, circular saw blades
EN 847-2:2017, Tools for woodworking — Safety requirements — Part 2: Requirements for shanks of shank
mounted milling tools
EN 847-3:2013, Tools for woodworking — Safety requirements — Part 3: Clamping devices
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12100:2010, ISO 19085-1:2021 and
the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
single spindle vertical moulding machine
hand-fed machine fitted with a single vertical arbor, which is fixed in position during the cutting operation,
and a horizontal table, which is fixed in total or in part during the cutting operation
Note 1 to entry: The arbor passes through the table and its drive is situated beneath the table.
Note 2 to entry: The main parts of the machine and their terminology are shown in Figure 1.
Note 3 to entry: These machines are also known as shapers in the USA and toupie in Europe.
Note 4 to entry: The arbor can be tiltable and interchangeable or not interchangeable.
ISO 19085-6:2024(en)
a) Example of a single spindle vertical moulding machine equipped for straight work
ISO 19085-6:2024(en)
b) Example of a single spindle vertical moulding machine equipped for curved work
c) Example of a tool safeguard for tenoning with fixed and adjustable guards mounted on the ma-
chine and on the sliding table
ISO 19085-6:2024(en)
Key
1 main frame 11 curved work guard
2 speed indicator 12 adjustable end stop
3 spindle lock 13 table pressure pad
4 start and stop controls 14 sliding table
5 tool 15 workpiece clamping device
6 table rings 16 adjustable guard
7 fence pressure pad 17 de-mountable power feed unit
8 fence plates connected to straight work guard 18 push stick
9 enclosure 19 guards fixed to the sliding table
10 hinged cover 20 extension table
Figure 1 — Single spindle vertical moulding machine terminology
3.2
straight work
profiling or grooving of a workpiece with one face in contact with the table and a second with the fence, and
where the work starts at one end of the workpiece and continues through to the other end
Note 1 to entry: See Figures 1 a) and 2.
3.3
stopped straight work
machining of only a part of the workpiece length
Figure 2 — Example of straight work
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