SIST EN ISO 19085-11:2020

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2020
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 940:2009+A1:2012
Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 11. del: Kombinirani stroji (ISO 19085-1:2020)
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 11: Combined machines (ISO 19085-11:2020)
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 11: Kombinierte Maschinen (ISO 19085-
11:2020)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 11: Machines combinées (ISO 19085-11:2020)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 19085-11:2020
ICS:
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
79.120.10 Lesnoobdelovalni stroji Woodworking machines
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO 19085-11
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
April 2020
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.110; 79.120.10 Supersedes EN 940:2009+A1:2012
English Version
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 11: Combined
machines (ISO 19085-11:2020)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 11: Machines Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 11:
combinées (ISO 19085-11:2020) Kombinierte Maschinen (ISO 19085-11:2020)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 November 2019.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 19085-11:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 4

European foreword
This document (EN ISO 19085-11:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39
"Machine tools" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Woodworking machines -
Safety” the secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2020, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by October 2020.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 940:2009+A1:2012.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For the relationship with EU Directive(s) see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 19085-11:2020 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19085-11:2020 without any
modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered
This European standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardisation request “M/396” to
provide one voluntary means of conforming to essential requirements of the new approach Machinery
Directive 2006/42.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive,
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of
the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements
of that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 2006/42/EC
Essential Requirements (ERs) of Directive Clause(s)/subclause(s) of this Remarks/Notes
2006/42/EC EN
1.1.2 Principles of safety integration
a) fitted for its function
Clause 5, 6, 7, 8
b) eliminate or reduce the risks, give measures,
Clause 5, 6, 7, 8
inform
c) intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse
Clause 5, 6, 7, 8
d) constraints in use
7.5, 8.3
e) equipment
6.1, 8.3
1.1.3 Materials and products 6.2, 7.3
1.1.4 Lighting 8.3
1.1.5 Design of machinery to facilitate its 7.5
handling
1.1.6 Ergonomics 7.5
1.2.1 Safety and reliability of control systems 5.1, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.10, 5.11, 5.12,
5.13, 6.5, 6.6, 7.7, 7.8
1.2.2 Control devices 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.6, 5.7
1.2.3 Starting 5.3
1.2.4 Stopping 5.2, 5.5, 6.4
1.2.4.1 Normal stop 5.4.2
1.2.4.3 Emergency stop 5.4.4
1.2.5 Selection of control or operating mode 5.6
1.2.6 Failure of the power supply 5.8, 7.7, 7.8
1.3.1 Risk of loss of stability 6.1, 8.3
1.3.2 Risk of break-up during operation 6.2, 8.3
1.3.3 Risks due to falling or ejected objects 6.2, 6.3, 6.5, 6.8, 6.9, 8.3
1.3.4 Risk due to surfaces, edges or angles Not significant
1.3.5 Risks related to combined machinery 5.3, 6.12, 6.6.2
1.3.6 Risks relating to variations in the 5.7, 6.6
operating conditions
1.3.7 Risks related to moving parts 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 8.3
1.3.8 Choice of protection against risks related 6.6, 6.7, 6.8
to moving parts
1.3.8.1 Moving transmission parts 6.6.3, 6.6.4, 6.7
1.3.8.2 Moving parts involved in the process 6.6.2
1.3.9 Risk of uncontrolled movements 6.1.1
1.4.1 General requirements 6.9
1.4.2.1 Fixed guards 6.5.1
1.4.2.2 Interlocking movable guards 6.5.2
1.4.2.3 Adjustable guards restricting access 6.6.2
1.4.3 Special requirements for protective 6.5.3, 6.5.4, 6.5.6
devices
1.5.1 Electricity supply 7.4, 7.13
1.5.2 Static electricity 7.11
1.5.3 Energy supply other than electricity 7.7, 7.8
1.5.4 Errors of fitting 7.12
1.5.6 Fire 7.1
1.5.8 Noise 7.2
1.5.11 External radiation 7.9
1.5.12 Laser equipment 7.10
1.5.13 Emission of hazardous materials and 7.3
substances
1.6.1 Machinery maintenance 7.14, 8.3
1.6.2 Access to operating position and servicing 7.14, 8.3
points
1.6.3 Isolation of energy sources 7.13, 8.3
1.6.4 Operator intervention 7.14, 8.3
1.6.5 Cleaning of internal parts 7.14, 8.3
1.7.1 Information and warnings on the 7.10, 8.1, 8.2
machinery
1.7.2 Warning devices 7.10, 8.1
1.7.3 Marking of machinery 8.2
1.7.4 Instructions 7.10, 8.3
2.3 Machinery for working wood and analogous
materials
a) guiding
6.10, 6.11, 6.12, 6.13
b) ejection
6.2, 6.3, 6.5, 6.6, 6.9, 8.3
c) brake
5.5, 6.4
d) accidental tool contact
6.6.2, 8.3
WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 19085-11
First edition
2020-03
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Part 11:
Combined machines
Machines à bois — Sécurité —
Partie 11: Machines combinées
Reference number
ISO 19085-11:2020(E)
©
ISO 2020
ISO 19085-11:2020(E)
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

ISO 19085-11:2020(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 List of significant hazards . 5
5 Safety requirements and measures for controls . 7
5.1 Safety and reliability of control systems . 7
5.2 Control devices . 7
5.3 Start . 7
5.4 Safe stops . 8
5.4.1 General. 8
5.4.2 Normal stop . 8
5.4.3 Operational stop . 8
5.4.4 Emergency stop . 8
5.5 Braking function of tool spindles . 8
5.6 Mode selection . 9
5.7 Spindle speed changing . 9
5.7.1 Spindle speed changing by changing belts on the pulleys . 9
5.7.2 Spindle speed changing by incremental speed change motor . 9
5.7.3 Infinitely variable speed by frequency inverter . 9
5.7.4 Spindle speed limiting device for tenoning . 9
5.7.5 Changing of the direction of spindle rotation . 9
5.8 Failure of any power supply . 9
5.9 Manual reset control . 9
5.10 Enabling control .10
5.11 Machine moving parts speed monitoring .10
5.12 Time delay .10
5.13 Power-operated adjustments .10
6 Safety requirements and measures for protection against mechanical hazards .10
6.1 Stability .10
6.1.1 Stationary machines .10
6.1.2 Displaceable machines .10
6.2 Risk of break-up during operation .10
6.3 Tool holder and tool design.11
6.3.1 General.11
6.3.2 Spindle locking .11
6.3.3 Circular saw blade fixing device .11
6.3.4 Flange dimensions for circular saw blades .11
6.3.5 Arbor rings/fixing device for milling tools .11
6.3.6 Quick tool/arbor change system .11
6.3.7 Manual adjustment of arbor height .11
6.3.8 Manual adjustment of arbor inclination .12
6.4 Braking .12
6.4.1 Braking of tool spindles .12
6.4.2 Maximum run-down time .12
6.4.3 Brake release .12
6.5 Safeguards .12
6.5.1 Fixed guards .12
6.5.2 Interlocking movable guards.12
6.5.3 Hold-to-run control .12
6.5.4 Two hand control .12
ISO 19085-11:2020(E)
6.5.5 Electro-sensitive protection equipment (ESPE) .13
6.5.6 Pressure sensitive protection equipment (PSPE) .13
6.6 Prevention of access to moving parts .13
6.6.1 General.13
6.6.2 Guarding of tools .13
6.6.3 Guarding of drives .13
6.6.4 Guarding of shearing and/or crushing zones .13
6.7 Impact hazard .14
6.8 Clamping devices .14
6.9 Measures against ejection .14
6.9.1 General.14
6.9.2 Guards material and characteristics .14
6.9.3 Anti-kickback devices .14
6.10 Workpiece supports and guides .14
6.11 Safety appliances .15
6.12 Elements not in use .15
6.13 Adjustments in tenoning-sawing mode .15
7 Safety requirements and measures for protection against other hazards .16
7.1 Fire . .16
7.2 Noise .16
7.2.1 Noise reduction at the design stage .16
7.2.2 Noise emission measurement .16
7.3 Emission of chips and dust .16
7.4 Electricity .16
7.4.1 General.16
7.4.2 Displaceable machines .16
7.5 Ergonomics and handling .16
7.6 Lighting .17
7.7 Pneumatics .17
7.8 Hydraulics .17
7.9 Electromagnetic compatibility .17
7.10 Laser .17
7.11 Static electricity .17
7.12 Errors of fitting .17
7.13 Isolation .17
7.14 Maintenance .17
8 Information for use .17
8.1 Warning devices .17
8.2 Markings .18
8.2.1 General.18
8.2.2 Additional markings .18
8.3 Instruction handbook .18
8.3.1 General.18
8.3.2 Additional information .18
Annex A (informative) Performance level required .19
Annex B (normative) Test for braking function .20
Annex C (normative) Stability test for displaceable machines .21
Annex D (normative) Impact test for guards .22
Annex E (normative) Noise emission measurement for machines not in ISO 7960:1995 .23
Annex F (normative) Table dimensions .24
Annex G (informative) Example noise declaration .26
Bibliography .27
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

ISO 19085-11:2020(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39, Machine tools, Subcommittee SC 4,
Woodworking machines.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 19085-1:2017, which gives requirements
common to different machine types and with ISO 19085-5:2017, ISO 19085-6:2017, ISO 19085-7:2019
and ISO 19085-9:2019, which give requirements specific for the integrated working units.
A list of all parts in the ISO 19085 series can be found on the ISO website.
ISO 19085-11:2020(E)
Introduction
The ISO 19085 series of International Standards provides technical safety requirements for the design
and construction of woodworking machinery. It concerns designers, manufacturers, suppliers and
importers of the machines specified in the Scope. It also includes a list of informative items that the
manufacturer will need to give to the user.
This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events
are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or
type-B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of
the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of
this type-C standard.
The full set of requirements for a particular type of woodworking machine are those given in the part
of ISO 19085 applicable to that type, together with the relevant requirements from ISO 19085-1:2017, to
the extent specified in the Scope of the applicable part of ISO 19085.
As far as possible, in this document, safety requirements are referenced to the relevant sections of
ISO 19085-1:2017, ISO 19085-5:2017, ISO 19085-6:2017, ISO 19085-7:2019 and ISO 19085-9:2019 to
avoid repetition and reduce their length.
Specific subclauses and annexes in this document without correspondent in ISO 19085-1, ISO 19085-5,
ISO 19085-6, ISO 19085-7 or ISO 19085-9 are indicated by the introductory sentence: “Subclause (or
annex) specific to this document.”
Clauses 1, 2, 4 replace the correspondent clauses of ISO 19085-1:2017, with no need for indication since
they are specific to each part of the series.
NOTE Requirements for tools are given in EN 847-1:2017 and EN 847-2:2017.
vi © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19085-11:2020(E)
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Part 11:
Combined machines
1 Scope
This document gives the safety requirements and measures for stationary and displaceable combined
woodworking machines, having at least two separately usable working units and with manual loading
and unloading of the workpiece, hereinafter referred to as “machines”. The integrated working units
can be of these types only:
— a sawing unit;
— a moulding unit;
— a planing unit.
The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood.
NOTE 1 For the definitions of stationary and displaceable machines, see ISO 19085-1:2017, 3.4 and 3.5.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4,
relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions
foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly,
dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account.
NOTE 2 For relevant but not significant hazards, e.g. sharp edges of the machine frame, see ISO 12100:2010.
This document does apply to machines also equipped with the devices/additional working units listed
in the Scopes of ISO 19085-5:2017, ISO 19085-6:2017, ISO 19085-7:2019 and ISO 19085-9:2019.
This document does not apply to:
a) machines incorporating only a planing unit and a mortising device;
NOTE 3 Such machines are dealt with in ISO 19085-7:2019.
b) combined machines incorporating a band saw unit;
c) machines with a mortising unit with a separate drive other than the planing unit drive;
d) machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere;
e) machines manufactured before the date of its publication as an International Standard.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 7960:1995, Airborne noise emitted by machine tools — Operating conditions for woodworking
machines
ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 19085-11:2020(E)
ISO 13849-1:2015, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General
principles for design
ISO 19085-1:2017, Woodworking machines — Safety — Part 1: Common requirements
ISO 19085-5:2017, Woodworking machines — Safety — Part 5: Dimension saws
ISO 19085-6:2017, Woodworking machines — Safety — Part 6: Single spindle vertical moulding machines
("toupies")
ISO 19085-7:2019, Woodworking machines — Safety — Part 7: Surface planing, thickness planing, combined
surface/thickness planing machines
ISO 19085-9:2019, Woodworking machines — Safety — Part 9: Circular saw benches (with and without
sliding table)
IEC 61800-5-2:2016, Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems — Part 5-2: Safety requirements —
Functional
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12100:2010, ISO 13849-1:2015,
ISO 19085-1:2017, ISO 19085-5:2017, ISO 19085-6:2017, ISO 19085-7:2019, ISO 19085-9:2019 and the
following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
combined machine
machine incorporating two or more separately usable working units, i.e. a sawing unit (3.2), a moulding
unit (3.5) and/or a planing unit (3.6)
Note 1 to entry: Workpiece feed is primarily by hand but the machine can also have devices for connection of
demountable power feed units.
Note 2 to entry: The sawing unit and the moulding unit can work simultaneously.
Note 3 to entry: See examples of such machines in Figures 2, 3, 4 and 5.
3.2
sawing unit
dimension saw unit (3.3), or table saw unit (3.4), incorporated in a combined machine (3.1)
3.3
dimension saw unit
dimension saw incorporated in a combined machine (3.1)
Note 1 to entry: For the definition of dimension saws, see ISO 19085-5:2017, 3.1.
3.4
table saw unit
table saw incorporated in a combined machine (3.1)
Note 1 to entry: For the definition of table saws, also called circular saw benches, see ISO 19085-9:2019, 3.1.
2 © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

ISO 19085-11:2020(E)
3.5
moulding unit
single spindle vertical moulding machine incorporated in a combined machine (3.1)
Note 1 to entry: For the definition of single spindle vertical moulding machines, see ISO 19085-6:2017, 3.1.
3.6
planing unit
combined surface/thickness planing machine incorporated in a combined machine (3.1)
Note 1 to entry: For the definition of combined surface/thickness planing machines, see ISO 19085-7:2019, 3.4.
3.7
tenoning-sawing mode
use of the sawing unit (3.2) and moulding unit (3.5) simultaneously to produce tenons
Note 1 to entry: For workpiece support, these machines are equipped with a movable workpiece support, e.g.
sliding table, with workpiece clamping arrangements.
3.8
workstation position
position to operate a working unit
Note 1 to entry: Combined machines (3.1) have more than one workstation position depending on the number of
integrated working units (see Figure 1).
Key
1 workstation position during moulding
2 workstation position during sawing
3 alternative workstation position during sawing
4 workstation position during thickness planing
5 workstation position during surface planing
Figure 1 — Typical workstation positions
ISO 19085-11:2020(E)
Figure 2 — Example of a machine with table saw and moulding units, fitted with a sliding table
Figure 3 — Example of a machine with dimension saw and moulding units
4 © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

ISO 19085-11:2020(E)
Figure 4 — Example of a machine with table saw, moulding and planing units, with a mortising
device, fitted with a sliding table
Figure 5 — Example of a machine with dimension saw, moulding and planing units, with a
mortising device
4 List of significant hazards
This clause contains all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events (see ISO 12100:2010),
identified by risk assessment as significant for the machines as defined in Clause 1 and which require
action to eliminate or reduce the risk. This document deals with these significant hazards by defining
safety requirements and/or measures or by reference to relevant standards.
These hazards are listed in Table 1.
ISO 19085-11:2020(E)
Table 1 — List of significant hazards
Hazards, hazardous situations and Relevant section of
No. ISO 12100:2010
hazardous events this document
1 Mechanical hazards related to
— Machine parts or workpieces due to
6.3, 6.9.2, 6.10, 6.6, 6.8, 7.5,
a) shape
7.14
b) relative location 5.2, 6.9.2, 6.10, 6.6, 6.8
6.2.2.1, 6.2.2.2, 6.3
6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.9.2, 6.10, 6.6,
e) mechanical strength 6.9, Annex A, Annex E, Annex
F, Annex H, Annex I
— Accumulation of energy inside the machinery due to
f) elastic elements (springs) 6.2.10, 6.3.5.4 6.3
5.3, 5.4.2, 5.4.4, 6.4, 6.9.2, 6.6,
1.1 Crushing hazard
6.8, 6.11, 7.13, 8.3
5.3, 5.4.2, 5.4.4, 6.4, 6.9.2, 6.6,
1.2 Shearing hazard
6.8, 6.11, 7.13, 8.3
5.3, 5.4.2, 5.4.4, 6.4, 6.6, 6.11,
1.3 Cutting or severing hazard
7.13, 8.3
5.3, 5.4.2, 5.4.4, 6.4, 6.6,
1.4 Entanglement hazard
7.13, 8.3
5.3, 5.4.2, 5.4.4, 6.4, 6.6,
1.5 Drawing-in or trapping hazard
7.13, 8.3
5.3, 5.4.2, 5.4.4, 6.4, 6.6,
1.8 Friction or abrasion hazard
7.13, 8.3
2 Electrical hazards due to
Contact of persons with live parts (direct
2.1 6.2.9, 6.3.5.4 7.4, 7.12
contact)
Contact of persons with parts which have
2.2 become live under faulty conditions (indirect 6.2.9 7.4, 7.12
contact)
4 Hazards generated by noise, resulting in
Hearing loss (deafness), other physiological
4.1
disorders (loss of balance, loss of awareness)
6.2.2.2, 6.3 7.2, 8.3
Accidents due to interference with speech com-
4.2
munication, acoustic signals
Hazards generated by materials and substances (and their constituent elements) processed or used
by the machinery
Hazards from contact with or inhalation of
7.1 6.2.3, 6.2.4 7.3, 8.3
harmful fluids and dusts
7.2 Fire hazard 6.2.4 7.1
8 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles in machinery design
6.2.7, 6.2.8, 6.2.11.12,
8.1 Unhealthy postures or excessive effort 5.2, 7.5
6.3.5.5, 6.3.5.6
8.2 Hand-arm or foot-leg anatomy 6.2.8.3 7.5
8.4 Local lighting 6.2.8.6 8.3
8.5 Mental overload and underload, stress 6.2.8.5 8.3
6.2.8, 6.2.11.8,
8.6 Human error, human behaviour 8.3
6.2.11.10, 6.3.5.2, 6.4
Design, location or identification of manual
8.7 6.2.8.f, 6.2.11.8 5.2
controls
6 © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

ISO 19085-11:2020(E)
Table 1 (continued)
Hazards, hazardous situations and Relevant section of
No. ISO 12100:2010
hazardous events this document
8.8 Design or location of visual display units 6.2.8, 6.4.2 5.2
10 Unexpected start up, unexpected overrun/overspeed (or any similar malfunction) from
10.1 Failure/disorder of the control system 6.2.11, 6.3.5.4 5.1, 7.13
Restoration of energy supply after an interrup-
10.2 6.2.11.4 5.9, 7.7
tion
10.3 External influences on electrical equipment 6.2.11.11 7.9
Errors made by the operator (due to mismatch
6.2.8, 6.2.11.8,
10.6 of machinery with human characteristics and 8.3
6.2.11.10, 6.3.5.2, 6.4
abilities, see 8.6)
Impossibility of stopping the machine in th
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