97/23/EC - Pressure equipment
Directive 97/23/EC aims to harmonize the laws of EU Member States regarding pressure equipment with a maximum allowable pressure exceeding 0.5 bar. It applies to the design, manufacture, and conformity assessment of pressure equipment and assemblies, including vessels, piping, safety, and pressure accessories. The Directive excludes certain equipment categories such as pipelines, simple pressure vessels, aerosol dispensers, vehicle-related equipment, and specific apparatus covered by other Directives or international Conventions. It lays down essential safety requirements to ensure the safe operation of pressure equipment and facilitates free movement of compliant products within the internal market. Harmonized standards and European material approvals support compliance, while conformity assessment procedures vary by equipment category based on associated risks. The Directive mandates CE marking to signify compliance, provides for authorization of user inspectorates, and permits temporary marketing of equipment under national rules during the transition phase. The overall objective is to remove technical barriers to trade while ensuring a high level of safety for users, animals, and property from pressure hazards.
Purpose
Directive 97/23/EC aims to harmonize the laws of EU Member States relating to the design, manufacture, and conformity assessment of pressure equipment and assemblies. Its goal is to ensure the free movement of pressure equipment within the internal market while maintaining a high level of safety for persons, domestic animals, and property. It addresses disparities in national regulations and certification procedures that could constitute barriers to trade. The directive applies to pressure equipment with a maximum allowable pressure (PS) greater than 0.5 bar.
Key obligations
- Scope and Definitions: The directive defines crucial concepts including 'pressure equipment', 'vessels', 'piping', 'safety accessories', and 'pressure accessories'. Pressure is gauge pressure relative to atmospheric pressure.
- Essential Safety Requirements: Pressure equipment must meet general and specific essential requirements tailored to different types of equipment to ensure safety.
- Conformity Assessment: Member States must implement procedures for assessing compliance based on the level of hazard posed by the equipment. These include final inspections and proof tests for higher-risk categories (III and IV).
- CE Marking: Pressure equipment conforming to the directive must bear the CE marking, indicating compliance with safety requirements and other applicable EU directives.
- Use of Harmonized Standards: Compliance is eased through European harmonized standards established by recognized bodies (CEN and CENELEC), which provide presumption of conformity to essential requirements.
- Materials: The directive demands the use of safe materials, preferably those with European approvals, to satisfy essential safety requirements.
- User Inspectorates: Member States may authorize user inspectorates to carry out conformity assessment tasks under defined criteria.
- Demonstration and Trade Fairs: Non-conforming pressure equipment may be exhibited under controlled conditions, ensuring safety during demonstrations.
- Trade Barriers: Provisional national measures limiting or prohibiting dangerous equipment must be subject to EU control procedures.
- Transitional Arrangements: Equipment lawfully manufactured under national rules prior to the directive’s enforcement may continue to be placed on the market for a defined period.
Affected products and actors
- Pressure Equipment: Includes vessels, piping, safety and pressure accessories designed for containing fluids above 0.5 bar.
- Assemblies: Integrated pressure equipment assembled by manufacturers, such as pressure cookers or boilers.
- Exclusions:
- Pipelines for the conveyance of fluids beyond the last isolation device on installations.
- Equipment covered by other specific directives like aerosol dispensers, motor vehicles, medical devices, machinery, lifts, electrical equipment, explosive atmosphere equipment, and gas appliances, when classified under category I.
- Equipment for nuclear use or well-control equipment in the petroleum or gas industries.
- Actors:
- Manufacturers and authorized representatives responsible for ensuring conformity, applying CE marking.
- Notified bodies conducting conformity assessments.
- User inspectorates authorized by Member States.
- National authorities tasked with market surveillance and enforcement.
Implementation timeline
- Directive entered into force in 1997.
- A review was scheduled no later than three years after entry into force, particularly regarding the integration of Directive 87/404/EEC on simple pressure vessels.
- Transitional provisions allow equipment manufactured under previous national regulations to be marketed for a defined time after the directive became applicable.
- Ongoing updates and reviews of excluded equipment categories and harmonized standards are expected to maintain safety and market access aligned with technological developments.
This Directive applies to the design, manufacture, and conformity assessment of pressure equipment and assemblies with a maximum allowable pressure exceeding 0.5 bar. It covers pressure vessels, piping, safety accessories, and pressure accessories, including elements attached to pressurized parts like flanges and nozzles. The Directive also applies to assemblies made up of several pieces of pressure equipment assembled as an integrated functional whole, such as pressure cookers or watertube boilers, provided they are placed on the market as assemblies. However, it does not apply to equipment assembled on-site under the user’s responsibility, such as industrial installations. Certain equipment is excluded, including pipelines for conveying fluids from installations, networks for water supply and hydroelectric installations, simple pressure vessels under Directive 87/404/EEC, aerosol dispensers, equipment for vehicles covered by other vehicle type-approval directives, equipment classified as category I when covered by other specific Directives, items designed for nuclear use with radioactive risk, and well-control equipment used in petroleum and gas industries. These exclusions ensure the Directive focuses on pressure equipment that poses significant pressure hazards and requires harmonized safety requirements for free movement within the EU internal market.
Die Richtlinie 97/23/EG regelt die Harmonisierung der Rechtsvorschriften der EU-Mitgliedstaaten für Druckgeräte und Baugruppen mit einem maximal zulässigen Druck von über 0,5 bar. Ziel ist die Förderung des freien Warenverkehrs innerhalb des Binnenmarktes durch die Vereinheitlichung sicherheitstechnischer Anforderungen. Die Richtlinie definiert grundlegende Sicherheitsanforderungen für die Auslegung, Herstellung und Konformitätsbewertung von Druckgeräten, einschließlich Behältern, Rohrleitungen und sicherheitsrelevanten Ausrüstungsteilen. Bestimmte Druckgeräte mit geringem Risiko oder bereits durch andere Gemeinschaftsrichtlinien geregelt, sind vom Anwendungsbereich ausgenommen. Die Konformitätsbewertung erfolgt je nach Risikokategorie der Druckgeräte durch benannte Stellen oder Betreiberprüfstellen. Die CE-Kennzeichnung dient als Nachweis der Übereinstimmung mit den Richtlinienvorgaben. Die Richtlinie sieht Übergangsregelungen für bestehende Produkte vor und fördert die Nutzung harmonisierter europäischer Normen und Werkstoffzulassungen zur Erleichterung des Nachweises der Sicherheitsanforderungen. Zudem gestattet sie vorübergehende nationale Maßnahmen zum Schutz von Personen und Eigentum, sofern gemeinschaftliche Kontrollen gewährleistet sind.
Zweck
Die Richtlinie 97/23/EG (Druckgeräterichtlinie) zielt darauf ab, die nationalen Rechtsvorschriften der Mitgliedstaaten der Europäischen Union über Druckgeräte zu harmonisieren. Ihr Hauptzweck ist die Beseitigung technischer Handelshemmnisse im Binnenmarkt durch ein einheitliches Regelwerk zur Konstruktion, Fertigung und Konformitätsbewertung von Druckgeräten und Baugruppen mit einem maximal zulässigen Druck von über 0,5 bar. Die Richtlinie soll somit den freien Warenverkehr gewährleisten und gleichzeitig ein hohes Sicherheitsniveau für Personen, Haustiere und Güter gewährleisten, die von Druckgeräten potenziell betroffen sein können.
Zentrale Verpflichtungen
- Geltungsbereich: Die Richtlinie gilt für Druckgeräte und Baugruppen mit einem maximal zulässigen Druck (PS) von mehr als 0,5 bar.
- Grundlegende Sicherheitsanforderungen: Druckgeräte müssen grundlegende Sicherheitsanforderungen erfüllen, die in allgemeine und spezifische Anforderungen unterteilt sind. Dies umfasst Auslegung, Fertigung und Prüfung.
- Konformitätsbewertung: Hersteller müssen ihr Druckgerät einer Konformitätsbewertung unterziehen, welche je nach Risikokategorie unterschiedliche Verfahren umfasst, inklusive Prüfungen durch benannte Stellen oder Betreiberprüfstellen.
- CE-Kennzeichnung: Druckgeräte, die den Richtlinien entsprechen, sind mit der CE-Kennzeichnung zu versehen. Sie bestätigt die Einhaltung dieser und anderer einschlägiger EU-Richtlinien. Geräte mit nur geringem Druckrisiko müssen nicht zwingend gekennzeichnet werden.
- Verwendung sicherer Werkstoffe: Werkstoffe müssen als sicher gelten und können durch harmonisierte Normen oder europäische Werkstoffzulassungen definiert sein.
- Handhabung von Abweichungen: Mitgliedstaaten können vorläufige Beschränkungen oder Verbote für das Inverkehrbringen, die Inbetriebnahme und Benutzung von Druckgeräten verhängen, wenn besondere Gefahren bestehen.
- Informationspflicht: Entscheidungsträger müssen Betroffene über Gründe von Entscheidungen und Rechtsbehelfsverfahren informieren.
- Ausnahmen: Einige Druckgeräte, z.B. solche mit geringem Druckrisiko oder die unter andere spezifische Richtlinien fallen, sind vom Anwendungsbereich ausgenommen.
Betroffene Produkte und Akteure
- Druckgeräte: Behälter, Rohrleitungen, Ausrüstungsteile mit Sicherheitsfunktion und druckhaltende Ausrüstungsteile mit PS > 0,5 bar.
- Baugruppen: Funktionell zusammengefügte Druckgeräte, z.B. von Schnellkochtöpfen bis hin zu komplexen Anlagen.
- Hersteller und Inverkehrbringer: Verantwortlich für Konstruktion, Fertigung, Konformitätsbewertung und Anbringung der CE-Kennzeichnung.
- Benannte Stellen und Betreiberprüfstellen: Durchführung von Prüfungen, Überwachung und Zulassung von Konformitätsverfahren.
- Mitgliedstaaten: Umsetzung der Richtlinie in nationales Recht, Aufsicht und gegebenenfalls Ergreifen von Beschränkungen.
- Normungsorganisationen: Erstellung harmonisierter technischer Normen zur Erleichterung der Erfüllung der Sicherheitsanforderungen.
Umsetzungszeitraum
- Die Richtlinie trat am 29. Mai 1997 in Kraft.
- Für bestimmte Vorschriften zur Angleichung der Richtlinien wurde eine Übergangsfrist von bis zu drei Jahren vorgesehen, insbesondere zur Überprüfung der Integration bestehender Richtlinien.
- Während der Übergangsphase können Druckgeräte, die gemäß nationalem Recht vor Inkrafttreten der Richtlinie hergestellt wurden, weiterhin in Verkehr gebracht und in Betrieb genommen werden.
- Mitgliedstaaten wurden ermächtigt, vorläufige Maßnahmen bei besonderen Gefahrenlagen zu treffen, unter Beachtung eines gemeinsamen Gemeinschaftsverfahrens.
- Die Nutzung harmonisierter Normen erfolgt freiwillig, wird jedoch empfohlen, um die Einhaltung der grundlegenden Anforderungen nachzuweisen.
Die Richtlinie 97/23/EG stellt somit ein umfassendes und dynamisches Regelwerk dar, das die Sicherheit von Druckgeräten im EU-Binnenmarkt sicherstellt und den freien Handel innerhalb der Gemeinschaft fördert.
Die Richtlinie 97/23/EG gilt für die Auslegung, Fertigung und Konformitätsbewertung von Druckgeräten und Baugruppen mit einem maximal zulässigen Druck (PS) von mehr als 0,5 bar. Druckgeräte umfassen Behälter, Rohrleitungen, Ausrüstungsteile mit Sicherheitsfunktion sowie druckhaltende Ausrüstungsteile. Baugruppen sind mehrere Druckgeräte, die zu einer funktionalen Einheit verbunden werden. Ausgenommen sind u.a. Fernleitungen zu Offshore- oder Onshore-Anlagen, Wasserversorgungsnetze und Rohrsysteme in Wasserkraftanlagen, einfache Druckbehälter nach Richtlinie 87/404/EWG, Aerosolpackungen, Geräte für Fahrzeuge gemäß bestimmter Fahrzeugrichtlinien sowie Druckgeräte, die unter andere Richtlinien (Maschinen, Medizinprodukte, elektrische Betriebsmittel u.a.) fallen. Die Richtlinie harmonisiert Sicherheitsanforderungen in Bezug auf druckbedingte Risiken und zielt darauf ab, Handelshemmnisse innerhalb des Binnenmarktes zu beseitigen.
La directive 97/23/CE vise à harmoniser les législations des États membres relatives aux équipements sous pression afin de garantir la libre circulation de ces équipements au sein du marché intérieur européen. Elle s’applique à la conception, la fabrication et l’évaluation de la conformité des équipements et ensembles soumis à une pression maximale admissible supérieure à 0,5 bar. Cette harmonisation porte sur les exigences essentielles de sécurité, assurant un niveau élevé de protection des personnes, animaux domestiques et biens. La directive prévoit des catégories d’équipements selon les niveaux de risque, assorties de procédures d’évaluation de conformité adaptées, ainsi que l’apposition du marquage CE pour témoigner de la conformité. Elle encourage l’utilisation de normes européennes harmonisées, facilite la reconnaissance mutuelle entre États membres et prévoit des mesures provisoires en cas de risque avéré. Certaines exclusions concernent des équipements présentant un faible risque ou couverts par d’autres réglementations. Ce cadre juridique vise également à simplifier l’accès au marché pour les fabricants tout en garantissant la sécurité dans l’utilisation des équipements sous pression.
Objet
La directive 97/23/CE du Parlement européen et du Conseil, du 29 mai 1997, vise à harmoniser les législations des États membres de l'Union européenne concernant la conception, la fabrication et l’évaluation de la conformité des équipements sous pression. Son but principal est de faciliter la libre circulation de ces équipements dans le marché intérieur tout en garantissant un niveau élevé de sécurité pour les personnes, les animaux domestiques et les biens. Elle s'applique aux équipements sous pression dont la pression maximale admissible (PS) est supérieure à 0,5 bar.
Obligations principales
- Conformité aux exigences essentielles de sécurité : Les équipements sous pression doivent répondre à des exigences générales et spécifiques de sécurité, tenant compte du risque lié à la pression.
- Évaluation de la conformité : Des procédures d’évaluation, adaptées aux différentes catégories d’équipements (de la moins à la plus dangereuse), doivent être appliquées par les fabricants. Ces procédures impliquent souvent des vérifications finales, inspections et essais.
- Apposition du marquage CE : Le marquage CE doit être apposé sur les équipements conformes, signifiant leur conformité à la directive et à toute autre directive communautaire applicable. Les équipements à faible risque de pression peuvent être exemptés de ce marquage.
- Harmonisation des normes : L’application des normes européennes harmonisées est encouragée pour démontrer la conformité aux exigences essentielles, assurant une présomption de conformité.
- Utilisation de matériaux approuvés : Les matériaux utilisés doivent être sûrs et conformes soit aux normes harmonisées, soit aux approbations européennes de matériaux délivrées par des organismes notifiés.
- Autorisation des services d’inspection des utilisateurs : Les États membres peuvent autoriser des services d’inspection internes pour certaines tâches de contrôle et d’évaluation.
- Mesures provisoires des États membres : Ils peuvent interdire ou restreindre la mise sur le marché ou l’utilisation d’équipements présentant un risque sérieux, sous réserve de procédures communautaires de contrôle.
- Information et recours : Les fabricants ou utilisateurs visés par des décisions restrictives doivent être informés des motifs et des possibilités de recours.
Produits et acteurs concernés
Produits concernés :
- Équipements sous pression avec PS > 0,5 bar, incluant :
- Récipients conçus pour contenir des fluides sous pression (avec ou sans compartiments)
- Tuyauteries intégrées dans un système sous pression (comprenant tuyaux, accessoires, joints, etc.)
- Accessoires de sécurité (soupapes, disques de rupture, dispositifs pilotés, etc.)
- Accessoires sous pression avec une enveloppe soumise à pression
- Ensembles fonctionnels composés de plusieurs équipements sous pression assemblés par le fabricant
- Équipements sous pression avec PS > 0,5 bar, incluant :
Produits exclus :
- Canalisations de transport de fluides ou matières vers ou depuis une installation (au-delà du dernier organe d’isolation inclus dans l’installation)
- Produits soumis à d’autres directives communautaires traitant déjà du risque de pression ou de risques mineurs
- Équipements sous pression couverts par conventions internationales ou réglementations spécifiques relatives au transport
Acteurs impliqués :
- Fabricants et leurs mandataires établis dans l’UE, responsables de la conception, fabrication et apposition du marquage CE
- Organismes notifiés chargés des vérifications, inspections et essais
- Services d’inspection des utilisateurs pouvant être autorisés à intervenir
- États membres, notamment pour l’adoption de mesures provisoires et le contrôle du marché
Calendrier de mise en œuvre
- La directive est entrée en vigueur le 29 mai 1997.
- Une période transitoire permet la mise sur le marché et la mise en service des équipements fabriqués selon les anciennes réglementations nationales avant la mise en application complète de la directive.
- Au plus tard trois ans après l’entrée en vigueur, un examen de la directive relative aux récipients à pression simples (directive 87/404/CEE) doit être réalisé afin d’envisager son intégration éventuelle dans la présente directive.
- Les exclusions et les procédures sont réévaluées régulièrement afin d’adapter la directive aux évolutions techniques et aux besoins de sécurité.
Cette directive pose ainsi un cadre unique et harmonisé pour garantir la sécurité des équipements sous pression dans l’Union européenne tout en facilitant leur libre circulation sur le marché intérieur.
La directive 97/23/CE s'applique à la conception, à la fabrication et à l'évaluation de la conformité des équipements sous pression et des ensembles dont la pression maximale admissible (PS) est supérieure à 0,5 bar. Cela comprend les récipients, tuyauteries, accessoires de sécurité et accessoires sous pression, ainsi que les ensembles composés de plusieurs équipements sous pression assemblés formant un tout intégré et fonctionnel, tels que des autocuiseurs ou des chaudières tubulaires à eau. Sont exclus du champ d’application les canalisations destinées au transport des fluides vers ou à partir d’une installation, ainsi que certains équipements soumis à d’autres réglementations spécifiques ou conventions internationales. La directive harmonise les exigences essentielles en matière de sécurité liées aux risques dus à la pression, sans couvrir d'autres risques qui relèvent d'autres directives, et vise à faciliter la libre circulation de ces équipements dans le marché intérieur européen.
Direktiva 97/23/ES ureja usklajevanje zakonodaje držav članic EU glede načrtovanja, izdelave in ocene skladnosti tlačne opreme ter sklopov, katerih največji dovoljeni tlak presega 0,5 bara. Namen direktive je odstraniti tehnične ovire za prosti pretok tega blaga znotraj notranjega trga, hkrati pa zagotoviti visoko raven varnosti za ljudi, domače živali in premoženje. V direktivi so opredeljene bistvene varnostne zahteve, ki vključujejo tako splošne kot posebne zahteve glede različnih vrst tlačne opreme, kot so posode, cevovodi, varnostne in tlačne armature ter sklopi tlačne opreme. Prav tako določa postopke ocene skladnosti glede na stopnjo tveganja in razred opreme, vključno z označevanjem CE, ki pomeni skladnost z direktivo. Direktiva izključuje določene vrste opreme, na primer neposredno povezane z vozili, medicinskimi pripomočki ali jedrsko rabo. Države članice morajo zagotoviti nadzor trga in po potrebi začasne ukrepe za omejitev uporabo tlačne opreme, ki predstavlja posebno tveganje. Prav tako predvideva možnost predstavitve opreme na sejmih ob upoštevanju varnostnih ukrepov. Standardizacija na evropski ravni pomaga pri dokazovanju skladnosti z bistvenimi zahtevami.
Namen
Direktiva 97/23/ES je namenjena približevanju zakonodaje držav članic Evropske unije na področju tlačne opreme, da bi zagotovila prosti pretok takšne opreme na notranjem trgu EU in hkrati zagotovila visoko stopnjo varnosti za ljudi, domače živali in premoženje. Poudarek je na uskladitvi različnih nacionalnih predpisov in certificiranj, ki so do takrat ovirali trgovino in varnost.
Direktiva se osredotoča na tlačno opremo z največjim dovoljenim tlakom (PS) nad 0,5 bara, saj naprave s tlakom pod to mejo niso reklevarne in ne predstavljajo velika tveganja. Vključuje tudi sklope tlačne opreme, če proizvajalec želi dati ta sklop na trg kot funkcionalno celoto.
Ključne obveznosti
- Države članice morajo sprejeti ukrepe, ki omogočajo, da se tlačna oprema in sklopi lahko na trgu pojavljajo le, če ob pravilni uporabi ne ogrožajo zdravja ali varnosti ljudi, domačih živali ali premoženja.
- Proizvajalci morajo pred izdelavo in dajanjem na trg zagotoviti skladnost tlačne opreme z bistvenimi varnostnimi zahtevami, ki so razdeljene na splošne in posebne zahteve, odvisno od vrste opreme.
- Uvedeni so postopki ocenjevanja skladnosti, prilagojeni različnim razredom tveganja tlakne opreme, ki vključujejo testiranje, pregled in certificiranje, navadno s sodelovanjem priglašenih organov ali inšpektoratov uporabnikov.
- Proizvajalci morajo na tlačno opremo pritrditi oznako CE kot dokaz skladnosti s to direktivo in ostalimi relevantnimi evropskimi predpisi.
- Države članice lahko izvajajo nadzor trga in začasno omejijo ali prepovejo dajanje na trg ali uporabo tlačne opreme, če ta predstavlja nevarnost, ob spoštovanju nadzornega postopka EU.
- Standardi, usklajeni na evropski ravni, imajo status priporočil in pomagajo pri zagotavljanju skladnosti s tehničnimi zahtevami direktive.
- Zagotovljena mora biti preglednost in pravica do pravnih sredstev v primeru odločitev o neizpolnjevanju zahtev.
Zadevni izdelki in subjekti
- Direktiva obsega tlačno opremo, kot so posode, cevovodi, varnostne armature in tlačne armature, s pojmom, da ta vključuje tudi sestavne dele kot so prirobnice, šobe, spojnice, dvižne zanke ipd.
- Vključeni so tudi sklopi, sestavljeni iz več delov tlačne opreme, ki tvorijo funkcionalno celoto.
- Izključena je oprema, ki se že ureja z drugimi specifičnimi direktivami (npr. o enostavnih tlačnih posodah, aerosolih, vozilih, medicinski opremi, plinskih napravah itd.).
- Prav tako so izključene posebne vrste opreme (kot so jedrska oprema, določena oprema za naftno industrijo, vozila, plastična tlačna oprema, tlak pod 0,5 bara itd.).
- Med druge udeležence spadajo proizvajalci, pooblaščeni zastopniki, priglašeni organi, inšpektorati uporabnikov in pristojni nadzorni organi držav članic.
Časovni okvir za izvajanje
- Direktiva 97/23/ES je bila sprejeta 29. maja 1997 in morala je biti implementirana v nacionalne zakonodaje držav članic v določenem roku (navadno v dveh letih po objavi).
- Predpisuje se prehodno obdobje, v katerem se že obstoječa tlačna oprema, izdelana skladno z nacionalno zakonodajo pred začetkom veljavnosti direktive, lahko še daje na trg in uporablja.
- Po triletnem obdobju od začetka veljavnosti direktive se je predvidel pregled izvajanja, ki vključuje tudi presojo, ali je treba v direktivo vključiti področje preprostih tlačnih posod (urejenih z direktivo 87/404/EGS).
- Komisarji in organi EU še naprej spremljajo potrebo po dopolnitvah ali spremembah direktive, zlasti v zvezi s tveganji, ki jih lahko obravnavajo druge direktive ali mednarodne konvencije.
Povzetek: Direktiva 97/23/ES določa pravni okvir za tlačno opremo z največjim dovoljenim tlakom nad 0,5 bara, z namenom uskladiti varnostne zahteve in postopke ocenjevanja skladnosti na ravni EU, ter tako omogočiti prosti pretok opreme in povečati varnost uporabnikov. Vključuje širok spekter opreme in nalaga oznako CE kot potrdilo o skladnosti. Izključuje opremo, urejeno z drugimi specifičnimi direktivami ali ki predstavlja majhna tveganja. Države članice morajo vzpostaviti inšpekcijsko ter nadzorno infrastrukturo za izvajanje zahtev direktive.
Direktiva 97/23/ES se uporablja za načrtovanje, izdelavo in oceno skladnosti tlačne opreme in sklopov, katerih največji dovoljeni tlak (PS) presega 0,5 bara. Tlačna oprema vključuje posode, cevovode, varnostne armature in tlačne armature, kot tudi sklope, sestavljene iz več kosov tlačne opreme, ki tvorijo povezano in funkcionalno celoto. Direktiva izključuje določene vrste opreme, kot so cevovodi za prenos tekočin v distribucijskih omrežjih, omrežja za oskrbo in odvajanje vode, oprema, ki jo zajemajo druge posebne direktive, oprema za vozila, jedrska oprema, oprema za nadzor vrtin v naftni in plinski industriji, oprema, kjer tlak ni pomemben dejavnik pri načrtovanju (npr. motorji, turbine), plavži, visokotlačna električna oprema, ladje, zrakoplovi, določena oprema iz prožne obloge, izpušni in dovodni glušniki ter drugi specifični izdelki po seznamu v direktivi. Namen je zagotoviti varnost ljudi in odstraniti tehnične ovire za prosti pretok tlačne opreme znotraj EU.
General Information
This document specifies requirements for qualification testing of welding procedure specifications (WPSs) for electron or laser beam welding.
This document applies to metallic materials, irrespective of the shape of the parts, their thicknesses, the manufacturing method (e.g. rolling, forging, casting, sintering) or their heat treatment. It covers both the production of new parts and repair work.
- Standard38 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements for qualification testing of welding procedure specifications (WPSs) for electron or laser beam welding.
This document applies to metallic materials, irrespective of the shape of the parts, their thicknesses, the manufacturing method (e.g. rolling, forging, casting, sintering) or their heat treatment. It covers both the production of new parts and repair work.
- Standard38 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies how a preliminary welding procedure specification is qualified based on a pre-production welding test.
This document is applicable to arc welding, gas welding, beam welding, resistance welding, stud welding and friction welding of metallic materials.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies how a preliminary welding procedure specification is qualified based on a pre-production welding test.
This document is applicable to arc welding, gas welding, beam welding, resistance welding, stud welding and friction welding of metallic materials.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the technical delivery requirements for seamless and welded butt-welding fittings (elbows, concentric and eccentric reducers, equal and reducing tees, caps) made of austenitic and austenitic-ferritic (duplex) stainless steel in two test-categories which are intended for pressure purposes at room temperature, at low temperature or at elevated temperatures, and for the transmission and distribution of fluids and gases.
It specifies:
a) type of fittings;
1) type A: butt-welding fittings with reduced pressure factor;
2) type B: butt-welding fittings for use at full service pressure;
b) steel grades and their chemical compositions;
c) mechanical properties;
d) dimensions and tolerances;
e) requirements for inspection and testing;
f) inspection documents;
g) marking;
h) protection and packaging.
NOTE The selection of the appropriate fitting (material, thickness) is the ultimate responsibility of the manufacturer of the pressure equipment (see European Legislation for Pressure Equipment). In the case of a harmonized supporting standard for materials, presumption of conformity to the ESRs is limited to technical data of materials in the standard and does not presume adequacy of the material to a specific item of equipment. Consequently, it is essential that the technical data stated in the material standard be assessed against the design requirements of this specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of the PED are satisfied.
- Standard138 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements for limiters which are incorporated into safety systems for shell boilers as specified in EN 12953 1:2012.
The design requirements and examination of the limiters are covered in this document.
NOTE See Annex E for determination of the characteristic data for use in protective circuits with a safety integrity level (SIL) rating. The requirements for limiters with regard to the safety integrity level (SIL), for example, in accordance with EN 61508 are not covered in this document.
- Standard50 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements for limiters which are incorporated into safety systems for shell boilers as specified in EN 12953 1:2012.
The design requirements and examination of the limiters are covered in this document.
NOTE See Annex E for determination of the characteristic data for use in protective circuits with a safety integrity level (SIL) rating. The requirements for limiters with regard to the safety integrity level (SIL), for example, in accordance with EN 61508 are not covered in this document.
- Standard50 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document gives the necessary information to explain the requirements referenced in ISO 15607 about the qualification of welding procedures based on previous welding experience.
In addition, it gives the range of qualification.
The use of this document can be restricted by an application standard or a specification.
- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document gives the necessary information to explain the requirements referenced in ISO 15607 about the qualification of welding procedures based on previous welding experience.
In addition, it gives the range of qualification.
The use of this document can be restricted by an application standard or a specification.
- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This European Standard specifies detailed functional requirements for the design, selection of materials, construction, inspection and testing of:
- industrial gas installation pipework and assemblies with an operating pressure greater than 0,5 bar; and
- non-industrial gas installation pipework (residential and commercial) with an operating pressure greater than 5 bar in buildings;
starting from the outlet of the network operator’s point of delivery up to the inlet connection to the gas appliance; normally the inlet isolation valve. This standard also covers the pipework to the inlet connection of a gas appliance that is not included within the scope of the appliance standard.
NOTE 1 The use of the term installation and pipework is interchangeable.
Apart from the exceptions stated below, this standard applies to gas installations operating at ambient temperatures between −20 °C and 40 °C and operating pressures up to and including 60 bar. For operating conditions outside these limitations, reference should additionally be made to EN 13480 (all parts) for metallic pipework.
For industrial gas installations up to and including 0,5 bar and for non-industrial (residential and commercial) gas installations up to and including 5 bar in buildings, EN 1775 applies.
For gas installations that do not fall within the scope of EN 1775 or other European Standards, this standard applies.
In this European Standard, the term “gas“ refers to combustible gases, which are gaseous at 15 °C and 1 013 mbar absolute atmospheric pressure (normal conditions). These gases are commonly referred to as manufactured gas, natural gas or Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG). They are also referred to as first, second or third family gases as classified in EN 437:2003+A1:2009, Table 1. The given values are considered as normal conditions for all volumes given in this standard.
This European Standard is applicable to installation pipework for the carriage of:
- processed, non-toxic and non-corrosive natural gas according to EN 437:2003+A1:2009 and EN 16726 "Gas infrastructure - Quality of gas - Group H";
- vaporized LPG;
- biomethane, complying with EN 16723 1;
- vaporized LNG.
NOTE 2 The specification of vaporized LNG is equal to that of natural gas as classified in EN 437:2003+A1:2009.
This European Standard does not cover pipework for hydrogen rich gases that fall outside the definitions within EN 437:2003+A1:2009.
LPG storage vessels (including all ancillaries fitted directly to storage vessels) are excluded. Also excluded are LPG installations and sections of LPG installations operating at vapour pressure in the liquid state (e.g. between the storage vessel and any pressure regulator).
In this standard, all pressures are gauge pressures unless otherwise stated.
This standard has been harmonized to address the essential safety requirements of the Pressure Equipment Directive (PED, 2014/68/EU [formerly 97/23/EC]) relevant for the joining of gas installation pipework (assemblies) falling within the scope of the PED. These are listed in Annex ZA. However, "this Directive does not cover the assembly of pressure equipment on the site and under the responsibility of the user, as in the case of industrial installations" (PED, Preamble, 7th recital, last paragraph).
Although in this respect, the standard takes into account the essential safety requirements of the PED, no inference can be drawn from this as to whether or not the installation or parts of the installation falls within the scope of the PED. Reference should therefore be made to the PED and relevant national legislation.
This European Standard specifies common basic principles for gas supply systems. Users of this European Standard should be aware (...)
- Standard131 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This European Standard specifies detailed functional requirements for the design, selection of materials, construction, inspection and testing of:
- industrial gas installation pipework and assemblies with an operating pressure greater than 0,5 bar; and
- non-industrial gas installation pipework (residential and commercial) with an operating pressure greater than 5 bar in buildings;
starting from the outlet of the network operator’s point of delivery up to the inlet connection to the gas appliance; normally the inlet isolation valve. This standard also covers the pipework to the inlet connection of a gas appliance that is not included within the scope of the appliance standard.
NOTE 1 The use of the term installation and pipework is interchangeable.
Apart from the exceptions stated below, this standard applies to gas installations operating at ambient temperatures between −20 °C and 40 °C and operating pressures up to and including 60 bar. For operating conditions outside these limitations, reference should additionally be made to EN 13480 (all parts) for metallic pipework.
For industrial gas installations up to and including 0,5 bar and for non-industrial (residential and commercial) gas installations up to and including 5 bar in buildings, EN 1775 applies.
For gas installations that do not fall within the scope of EN 1775 or other European Standards, this standard applies.
In this European Standard, the term “gas“ refers to combustible gases, which are gaseous at 15 °C and 1 013 mbar absolute atmospheric pressure (normal conditions). These gases are commonly referred to as manufactured gas, natural gas or Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG). They are also referred to as first, second or third family gases as classified in EN 437:2003+A1:2009, Table 1. The given values are considered as normal conditions for all volumes given in this standard.
This European Standard is applicable to installation pipework for the carriage of:
- processed, non-toxic and non-corrosive natural gas according to EN 437:2003+A1:2009 and EN 16726 "Gas infrastructure - Quality of gas - Group H";
- vaporized LPG;
- biomethane, complying with EN 16723 1;
- vaporized LNG.
NOTE 2 The specification of vaporized LNG is equal to that of natural gas as classified in EN 437:2003+A1:2009.
This European Standard does not cover pipework for hydrogen rich gases that fall outside the definitions within EN 437:2003+A1:2009.
LPG storage vessels (including all ancillaries fitted directly to storage vessels) are excluded. Also excluded are LPG installations and sections of LPG installations operating at vapour pressure in the liquid state (e.g. between the storage vessel and any pressure regulator).
In this standard, all pressures are gauge pressures unless otherwise stated.
This standard has been harmonized to address the essential safety requirements of the Pressure Equipment Directive (PED, 2014/68/EU [formerly 97/23/EC]) relevant for the joining of gas installation pipework (assemblies) falling within the scope of the PED. These are listed in Annex ZA. However, "this Directive does not cover the assembly of pressure equipment on the site and under the responsibility of the user, as in the case of industrial installations" (PED, Preamble, 7th recital, last paragraph).
Although in this respect, the standard takes into account the essential safety requirements of the PED, no inference can be drawn from this as to whether or not the installation or parts of the installation falls within the scope of the PED. Reference should therefore be made to the PED and relevant national legislation.
This European Standard specifies common basic principles for gas supply systems. Users of this European Standard should be aware (...)
- Standard131 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This European Standard specifies the terminology, the general requirements for the construction and operation of forced draught oil burners and also the provision of control and safety devices, and the test procedure for these burners.
This European Standard applies to forced draught oil burners supplied with:
- fuel based on first raffinates and their mixtures with biogenous liquid fuels having a viscosity at the burner inlet of 1,6 mm2/s (cSt) up to 6 mm2/s (cSt) at 20 °C, and
- higher boiling petroleum based first raffinates (viscosity greater than 6 mm2/s), that require preheating for proper atomization.
This European Standard is applicable to:
- single burners fitted to a single combustion chamber;
- single burners fitted to an appliance with additional requirements;
NOTE When additional requirements apply which are not identified or specified in this standard, the specification of the required safety measures and/or protective devices and compliance with them is outside the scope of this standard.
- single-fuel and dual-fuel burners when operating on oil only;
- the oil function of dual-fuel burners designed to operate simultaneously on gaseous and liquid fuels.
This European Standard deals with all significant machine hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to burners, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable, see Annex J.
This European Standard also deals with the additional requirements for the burners in the scope with pressurized parts and/or firing pressurized bodies, see Annex K.
This European Standard specifies the requirements to ensure the safety during commissioning, start-up, operation, shut-down and maintenance.
This European Standard deals also with forced draught burners intended to be used with biogenous liquid fuels, mixtures.
This European Standard deals also with burners and their equipment to increase the total appliance efficiency, see Annex M.
- Standard117 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This European Standard specifies the terminology, the general requirements for the construction and operation of forced draught gas burners and also the provision of control and safety devices, and the test procedure for these burners.
This European Standard is applicable to:
- automatic gas burners with a combustion air fan (hereinafter called "burners") and gas line components, intended for use in appliances of different types, and that are operated with gaseous fuels;
- pre mixed burners and nozzle mixed burners;
- single burners with a single combustion chamber;
- single fuel and dual fuel burners when operating only on gas;
- the gas function of dual-fuel burners designed to operate simultaneously on gaseous and liquid fuels, which, for the latter, the requirements of EN 267 also apply.
This European Standard deals with all significant machine hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to burners, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable, see Annex J.
This European Standard specifies the requirements to ensure the safety during commissioning, start-up, operation, shut-down and maintenance.
This European Standard does not apply to burners specifically designed for use in industrial processes carried out on industrial premises.
This European Standard deals also with the additional requirements for the burners in the scope with pressurised parts and /or firing pressurised bodies, see Annex K.
This European Standard deals also with forced draught burners intended to be used with biogenous gaseous fuels, mixtures with line-conveyed gas and special gaseous fuels.
This European Standard deals also with burners and their equipment to increase the total appliance efficiency, see Annex M.
- Standard147 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
1.1 Firing systems
This document applies to pulverized fuel firing systems of steam boilers and hot water generators and commences at the filling equipment for the boiler bunkers or for the pulverized fuel storage system and ends at the ash extraction plant. For multifuel firing systems using separate or combined burners, these requirements apply to the pulverized fuel firing part involved. For other fuels or firing systems used in combination, other requirements apply, e.g. EN 12952-8:2022.
1.2 Fuels
These requirements cover the use of pulverized fuels (e.g. coke, anthracite, bituminous coal or hard coal, lignite or brown coal, petrol coke, oil shale and pulverized bio mass) ranging from low to high volatile matter content.
1.3 Operation
Requirements for operational equipment apply for steam boilers and hot water generators with permanent supervision by properly trained persons.
As firing systems using pulverized fuel can be designed either as direct-firing or as indirect-firing systems, operational requirements have to be differentiated. Annex A summarizes the operational requirements for firing systems including the pulverizing system.
- Standard28 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
1.1 Firing systems
This document applies to atmospheric fluidized-bed and grate firing systems of steam boilers and hot water generators. These systems commence at the fuel bunkers and end at the ash extraction plant. For combination of various firing systems, the individual requirements of each system apply, especially those included in EN 12952-8:2022 and EN 12952-9:2022.
If several fuels are burnt simultaneously or if a fuel quality varies considerably (e.g. moisture content), additional safety measures can be necessary, especially with respect to limitation of the fuel flow into the firing system and ensuring proper air supply to the individual fuels.
Pressurized firing systems can require enhanced safety measures, which are not given in this European Standard.
1.2 Fuels
This document covers the use of solid fuels. Pulverized fuel fired in an entrained air flow (burner) system is covered by EN 12952-9:2022.
Solid fuels covered are:
• all coal qualities, e.g. lignite or brown coal, sub-bituminous or hard brown coal, bituminous coal or hard coal, pitch coal, anthracite, coke, coal culm, coal sludge;
• other fossil solid fuels (e.g. peat, oil shale);
• biomass solid fuels (e.g. wood, wood wastes [bark], pellets, energy plants [miscanthus], harvest wastes [straw] and briquettes);
• municipal waste solid fuels (e.g. garbage, sewage sludge, refuse derived fuels [RDF]);
• industrial waste solid fuels (e.g. petrol coke, soot, tyres, paper wastes, coated wood chips, spent wood, animal product wastes).
Fuel blends from two or more groups, or fuels of unconventional or unknown quality can require special safety measures which can be proved either by practical experience gained from comparable fuels, or by suitable tests, e.g. in accordance with EN 14034-2:2006+A1:2011. Such measures specified and documented by the manufacturer.
Fuels on which the design is documented in the operating instructions (see 11.2). This includes the fuel data for 100 % input of the basic fuel and the data for any supplementary fuels together with their maximum thermal input percentage.
1.3 Operation
The requirements for operational equipment in Clause 4, Clause 5, Clause 6, Clause 7, Clause 8, Clause 9, Clause 10 and Clause 11 apply to steam boilers and hot water generators with permanent supervision by properly trained personnel familiar with the special conditions of the firing systems and the type of fuel.
- Standard23 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
1.1 Firing systems
This document specifies requirements for liquid and gaseous fuel firing systems of steam boilers and hot water generators as defined in EN 12952-1:2015.
These requirements also apply to firing systems of chemical recovery boilers (black liquor boilers) with the additions and amendments specified in Annex A.
These requirements also apply to gas turbines in combination with fired/unfired heat recovery steam generators with the additions and amendments specified in Annex B.
NOTE 1 This document is not applicable to coil type boilers (flash boilers/small boilers) that use burners in accordance with EN 12953-7 for single burner installations.
NOTE 2 This document is not applicable to the storage of liquid fuels and to transfer stations of long-distance gas pipelines.
1.2 Fuels
This document specifies requirements which cover the use of liquid and gaseous fuels as defined in this document. Fuels deviating from standardized commercially available types can require additional or alternative safety measures. For black liquor these safety measures are given in Annex A.
- Standard33 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
1.1 Firing systems
This document applies to atmospheric fluidized-bed and grate firing systems of steam boilers and hot water generators. These systems commence at the fuel bunkers and end at the ash extraction plant. For combination of various firing systems, the individual requirements of each system apply, especially those included in EN 12952-8:2022 and EN 12952-9:2022.
If several fuels are burnt simultaneously or if a fuel quality varies considerably (e.g. moisture content), additional safety measures can be necessary, especially with respect to limitation of the fuel flow into the firing system and ensuring proper air supply to the individual fuels.
Pressurized firing systems can require enhanced safety measures, which are not given in this European Standard.
1.2 Fuels
This document covers the use of solid fuels. Pulverized fuel fired in an entrained air flow (burner) system is covered by EN 12952-9:2022.
Solid fuels covered are:
• all coal qualities, e.g. lignite or brown coal, sub-bituminous or hard brown coal, bituminous coal or hard coal, pitch coal, anthracite, coke, coal culm, coal sludge;
• other fossil solid fuels (e.g. peat, oil shale);
• biomass solid fuels (e.g. wood, wood wastes [bark], pellets, energy plants [miscanthus], harvest wastes [straw] and briquettes);
• municipal waste solid fuels (e.g. garbage, sewage sludge, refuse derived fuels [RDF]);
• industrial waste solid fuels (e.g. petrol coke, soot, tyres, paper wastes, coated wood chips, spent wood, animal product wastes).
Fuel blends from two or more groups, or fuels of unconventional or unknown quality can require special safety measures which can be proved either by practical experience gained from comparable fuels, or by suitable tests, e.g. in accordance with EN 14034-2:2006+A1:2011. Such measures specified and documented by the manufacturer.
Fuels on which the design is documented in the operating instructions (see 11.2). This includes the fuel data for 100 % input of the basic fuel and the data for any supplementary fuels together with their maximum thermal input percentage.
1.3 Operation
The requirements for operational equipment in Clause 4, Clause 5, Clause 6, Clause 7, Clause 8, Clause 9, Clause 10 and Clause 11 apply to steam boilers and hot water generators with permanent supervision by properly trained personnel familiar with the special conditions of the firing systems and the type of fuel.
- Standard23 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
1.1 Firing systems
This document applies to pulverized fuel firing systems of steam boilers and hot water generators and commences at the filling equipment for the boiler bunkers or for the pulverized fuel storage system and ends at the ash extraction plant. For multifuel firing systems using separate or combined burners, these requirements apply to the pulverized fuel firing part involved. For other fuels or firing systems used in combination, other requirements apply, e.g. EN 12952-8:2022.
1.2 Fuels
These requirements cover the use of pulverized fuels (e.g. coke, anthracite, bituminous coal or hard coal, lignite or brown coal, petrol coke, oil shale and pulverized bio mass) ranging from low to high volatile matter content.
1.3 Operation
Requirements for operational equipment apply for steam boilers and hot water generators with permanent supervision by properly trained persons.
As firing systems using pulverized fuel can be designed either as direct-firing or as indirect-firing systems, operational requirements have to be differentiated. Annex A summarizes the operational requirements for firing systems including the pulverizing system.
- Standard28 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
1.1 Firing systems
This document specifies requirements for liquid and gaseous fuel firing systems of steam boilers and hot water generators as defined in EN 12952-1:2015.
These requirements also apply to firing systems of chemical recovery boilers (black liquor boilers) with the additions and amendments specified in Annex A.
These requirements also apply to gas turbines in combination with fired/unfired heat recovery steam generators with the additions and amendments specified in Annex B.
NOTE 1 This document is not applicable to coil type boilers (flash boilers/small boilers) that use burners in accordance with EN 12953-7 for single burner installations.
NOTE 2 This document is not applicable to the storage of liquid fuels and to transfer stations of long-distance gas pipelines.
1.2 Fuels
This document specifies requirements which cover the use of liquid and gaseous fuels as defined in this document. Fuels deviating from standardized commercially available types can require additional or alternative safety measures. For black liquor these safety measures are given in Annex A.
- Standard33 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This part of this European Standard specifies the requirements for safety devices against excessive pressure in water tube boilers as defined in EN 12952-1.
- Standard14 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the technical delivery requirements for seamless and welded butt-welding fittings (elbows, concentric and eccentric reducers, equal and reducing tees, caps) made of austenitic and austenitic-ferritic (duplex) stainless steel in two test-categories which are intended for pressure purposes at room temperature, at low temperature or at elevated temperatures, and for the transmission and distribution of fluids and gases.
It specifies:
a) type of fittings;
1) type A: butt-welding fittings with reduced pressure factor;
2) type B: butt-welding fittings for use at full service pressure;
b) steel grades and their chemical compositions;
c) mechanical properties;
d) dimensions and tolerances;
e) requirements for inspection and testing;
f) inspection documents;
g) marking;
h) protection and packaging.
NOTE The selection of the appropriate fitting (material, thickness) is the ultimate responsibility of the manufacturer of the pressure equipment (see European Legislation for Pressure Equipment). In the case of a harmonized supporting standard for materials, presumption of conformity to the ESRs is limited to technical data of materials in the standard and does not presume adequacy of the material to a specific item of equipment. Consequently, it is essential that the technical data stated in the material standard be assessed against the design requirements of this specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of the PED are satisfied.
- Standard138 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This part of this European Standard specifies the requirements for safety devices against excessive pressure in water tube boilers as defined in EN 12952-1.
- Standard14 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the technical delivery conditions in two test categories for welded tubes of circular cross-section made of austenitic and austenitic-ferritic stainless steel which are intended for pressure and corrosion resisting purposes at room temperature, at low temperatures or at elevated temperatures.
NOTE Once the reference of this document is published in the Official Journal of the European Union (OJEU) under Directive 2014/68/EU, pressure equipment directive, presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESR) of Directive 2014/68/EU is limited to technical data of materials in this document and does not presume adequacy of the material to a specific item of equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements of this specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of the Pressure Equipment Directive are satisfied, needs to be done by the designer of the pressure equipment, taking also into account the subsequent manufacturing processes which could affect properties of the base materials.
- Standard42 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the technical delivery conditions in two test categories for seamless tubes of a circular cross section made of austenitic (including creep resisting steel) and austenitic-ferritic stainless steel which are intended for pressure and corrosion resisting purposes at room temperature, at low temperatures or at elevated temperatures.
NOTE Once this document is published in the Official Journal of the European Union (OJEU) under Directive 2014/68/EC, presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESR) of Directive 2014/68/EC is limited to technical data of materials in this document and does not presume adequacy of the material to a specific item of equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements of this specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of the Pressure Equipment Directive are satisfied will be done by the designer or manufacturer of the pressure equipment, taking also into account the subsequent manufacturing processes which could affect properties of the base materials.
- Standard47 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the technical delivery conditions in two test categories for seamless tubes of a circular cross section made of austenitic (including creep resisting steel) and austenitic-ferritic stainless steel which are intended for pressure and corrosion resisting purposes at room temperature, at low temperatures or at elevated temperatures.
NOTE Once this document is published in the Official Journal of the European Union (OJEU) under Directive 2014/68/EC, presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESR) of Directive 2014/68/EC is limited to technical data of materials in this document and does not presume adequacy of the material to a specific item of equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements of this specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of the Pressure Equipment Directive are satisfied will be done by the designer or manufacturer of the pressure equipment, taking also into account the subsequent manufacturing processes which could affect properties of the base materials.
- Standard47 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the technical delivery conditions in two test categories for welded tubes of circular cross-section made of austenitic and austenitic-ferritic stainless steel which are intended for pressure and corrosion resisting purposes at room temperature, at low temperatures or at elevated temperatures.
NOTE Once the reference of this document is published in the Official Journal of the European Union (OJEU) under Directive 2014/68/EU, pressure equipment directive, presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESR) of Directive 2014/68/EU is limited to technical data of materials in this document and does not presume adequacy of the material to a specific item of equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements of this specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of the Pressure Equipment Directive are satisfied, needs to be done by the designer of the pressure equipment, taking also into account the subsequent manufacturing processes which could affect properties of the base materials.
- Standard42 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies only the requirements for a product assembled from the in-series combination of safety valves or CSPRS (controlled safety pressure relief systems) according to ISO 4126‑1, ISO 4126‑4 and ISO 4126‑5, and bursting disc safety devices, according to ISO 4126‑2, installed upstream of the valve within five pipe diameters of the valve inlet. It specifies the design, application and marking requirements for such products, composed of the bursting disc safety device, a safety valve or CSPRS and, where applicable, a connecting pipe or spool piece. In addition, it gives a method for establishing the combination discharge factor used in sizing combinations.
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements for the design and manufacture of static welded steel cylindrical pressure vessels, serially produced for the storage of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) with a volume not greater than 13 m3 and for installation above or below ground.
- Standard69 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies only the requirements for a product assembled from the in-series combination of safety valves or CSPRS (controlled safety pressure relief systems) according to ISO 4126‑1, ISO 4126‑4 and ISO 4126‑5, and bursting disc safety devices, according to ISO 4126‑2, installed upstream of the valve within five pipe diameters of the valve inlet. It specifies the design, application and marking requirements for such products, composed of the bursting disc safety device, a safety valve or CSPRS and, where applicable, a connecting pipe or spool piece. In addition, it gives a method for establishing the combination discharge factor used in sizing combinations.
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements for the inspection during and after construction, documentation and marking of shell boilers as defined in EN 12953-1.
NOTE For other components, such as water tube walls, reference will be made to the EN 12952 series.
- Standard32 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
- Standard – translation35 pagesSlovenian languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements for the design and manufacture of static welded steel cylindrical pressure vessels, serially produced for the storage of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) with a volume not greater than 13 m3 and for installation above or below ground.
- Standard69 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements for the inspection during and after construction, documentation and marking of shell boilers as defined in EN 12953-1.
NOTE For other components, such as water tube walls, reference will be made to the EN 12952 series.
- Standard32 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
- Standard – translation35 pagesSlovenian languagee-Library read for1 day
This European Standard specifies the terminology, the general requirements for the construction and operation of forced draught oil burners and also the provision of control and safety devices, and the test procedure for these burners.
This European Standard applies to forced draught oil burners supplied with:
- fuel based on first raffinates and their mixtures with biogenous liquid fuels having a viscosity at the burner inlet of 1,6 mm2/s (cSt) up to 6 mm2/s (cSt) at 20 °C, and
- higher boiling petroleum based first raffinates (viscosity greater than 6 mm2/s), that require preheating for proper atomization.
This European Standard is applicable to:
- single burners fitted to a single combustion chamber;
- single burners fitted to an appliance with additional requirements;
NOTE When additional requirements apply which are not identified or specified in this standard, the specification of the required safety measures and/or protective devices and compliance with them is outside the scope of this standard.
- single-fuel and dual-fuel burners when operating on oil only;
- the oil function of dual-fuel burners designed to operate simultaneously on gaseous and liquid fuels.
This European Standard deals with all significant machine hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to burners, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable, see Annex J.
This European Standard also deals with the additional requirements for the burners in the scope with pressurized parts and/or firing pressurized bodies, see Annex K.
This European Standard specifies the requirements to ensure the safety during commissioning, start-up, operation, shut-down and maintenance.
This European Standard deals also with forced draught burners intended to be used with biogenous liquid fuels, mixtures.
This European Standard deals also with burners and their equipment to increase the total appliance efficiency, see Annex M.
- Standard117 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This European Standard specifies the terminology, the general requirements for the construction and operation of forced draught gas burners and also the provision of control and safety devices, and the test procedure for these burners.
This European Standard is applicable to:
- automatic gas burners with a combustion air fan (hereinafter called "burners") and gas line components, intended for use in appliances of different types, and that are operated with gaseous fuels;
- pre mixed burners and nozzle mixed burners;
- single burners with a single combustion chamber;
- single fuel and dual fuel burners when operating only on gas;
- the gas function of dual-fuel burners designed to operate simultaneously on gaseous and liquid fuels, which, for the latter, the requirements of EN 267 also apply.
This European Standard deals with all significant machine hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to burners, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable, see Annex J.
This European Standard specifies the requirements to ensure the safety during commissioning, start-up, operation, shut-down and maintenance.
This European Standard does not apply to burners specifically designed for use in industrial processes carried out on industrial premises.
This European Standard deals also with the additional requirements for the burners in the scope with pressurised parts and /or firing pressurised bodies, see Annex K.
This European Standard deals also with forced draught burners intended to be used with biogenous gaseous fuels, mixtures with line-conveyed gas and special gaseous fuels.
This European Standard deals also with burners and their equipment to increase the total appliance efficiency, see Annex M.
- Standard147 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the technical delivery conditions for two test categories of electric welded tubes of circular cross section, with specified low temperature properties, made from non-alloy quality steel.
NOTE 1 These tube grades are intended to support the essential requirements of EU Directive 2014/68/EU in respect of pressure equipment with specified low temperature properties covered under all relevant Categories as set out in Article 13 of that Directive.
NOTE 2 Once this standard is published in the Official Journal of the European Union (OJEU), presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESR) of Directive 2014/68/EU is limited to the technical data for the materials in this standard and does not presume adequacy of the material for a specific item of pressure equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements of this specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of the Pressure Equipment Directive are satisfied, needs to be done by the designer or manufacturer of the pressure equipment, taking also into account the subsequent manufacturing processes which may affect properties of the base materials.
- Standard35 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the technical delivery conditions for two test categories of electric welded tubes of circular cross section, with specified elevated temperature properties, made from non-alloy quality steel or alloy special steel.
NOTE 1 These tube grades are intended to support the essential requirements of EU Directive 2014/68/EU in respect of pressure equipment with specified elevated temperature properties, covered under all relevant Categories as set out in Article 13 of that Directive.
NOTE 2 Once this standard is published in the Official Journal of the European Union (OJEU), presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESR) of Directive 2014/68/EU is limited to the technical data for the materials in this standard and does not presume adequacy of the material for a specific item of pressure equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements of a specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of the Pressure Equipment Directive are satisfied, needs to be done by the designer or manufacturer of the pressure equipment, taking also into account any subsequent processing procedures which may affect properties of the base materials.
- Standard34 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the technical delivery conditions for two test categories of submerged arc longitudinally (SAWL) or helically (SAWH) welded tubes of circular cross section, with specified low temperature properties, made from non-alloy quality steel.
NOTE 1 These tube grades are intended to support the essential requirements of EU Directive 2014/68/EU in respect of pressure equipment with specified low temperature properties (see Table 5), covered under all relevant Categories as set out in Article 13 of that Directive.
NOTE 2 Once this standard is published in the Official Journal of the European Union (OJEU), presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESR) of Directive 2014/68/EU is limited to the technical data for the materials in this standard and does not presume adequacy of the material for a specific item of pressure equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements of this specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of the Pressure Equipment Directive are satisfied, needs to be done by the designer or manufacturer of the pressure equipment, taking also into account the subsequent manufacturing processes which may affect properties of the base materials.
- Standard38 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the technical delivery conditions for qualities TR1 and TR2 of electric welded and submerged arc welded tubes of circular cross section, with specified room temperature properties, made from non-alloy quality steel.
NOTE 1 Quality TR2 is intended to support the essential requirements of EU Directive 2014/68/EU in respect of pressure equipment with specified room temperature properties (see Table 5).
NOTE 2 Once this standard is published in the Official Journal of the European Union (OJEU), presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESR) of Directive 2014/68/EU is limited to the technical data for the materials in this standard and does not presume adequacy of the material for a specific item of pressure equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements of a specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of the Pressure Equipment Directive are satisfied, needs to be done by the designer or manufacturer of the pressure equipment, taking also into account any subsequent processing procedures which may affect properties of the base materials.
- Standard46 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies technical delivery conditions for two test categories of submerged arc longitudinally (SAWL) or helically (SAWH) welded tubes of circular cross section, with specified elevated temperature properties, made from non-alloy quality steel or alloy special steel.
NOTE 1 These tube grades are intended to support the essential requirements of EU Directive 2014/68/EU in respect of pressure equipment covered under all relevant Categories as set out in Article 13 of that Directive.
NOTE 2 Once this standard is published in the Official Journal of the European Union (OJEU), presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESR) of Directive 2014/68/EU is limited to the technical data for the materials in this standard and does not presume adequacy of the material for a specific item of pressure equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements of this specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of the Pressure Equipment Directive are satisfied, needs to be done by the designer or manufacturer of the pressure equipment, taking also into account the subsequent manufacturing processes which may affect properties of the base materials.
- Standard43 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the technical delivery conditions for two test categories of electric welded and submerged arc longitudinally (SAWL) or helically (SAWH) welded tubes of circular cross section, made from weldable fine grain steel.
NOTE 1 These tube grades are intended to support the essential requirements of EU Directive 2014/68/EU in respect of pressure equipment covered under all relevant Categories as set out in Article 13 of that Directive.
NOTE 2 Once this standard is published in the Official Journal of the European Union (OJEU), presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESR) of Directive 2014/68/EU is limited to the technical data for the materials in this standard and does not presume adequacy of the material for a specific item of pressure equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements of a specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of the Pressure Equipment Directive are satisfied, needs to be done by the designer or manufacturer of the pressure equipment, taking also into account any subsequent processing procedures which may affect properties of the base materials.
- Standard53 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the requirements for bursting disc safety devices.
It includes the requirements for the design, manufacture, inspection, testing, certification, marking, and packaging.
- Standard30 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies technical delivery conditions for two test categories of submerged arc longitudinally (SAWL) or helically (SAWH) welded tubes of circular cross section, with specified elevated temperature properties, made from non-alloy quality steel or alloy special steel.
NOTE 1 These tube grades are intended to support the essential requirements of EU Directive 2014/68/EU in respect of pressure equipment covered under all relevant Categories as set out in Article 13 of that Directive.
NOTE 2 Once this standard is published in the Official Journal of the European Union (OJEU), presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESR) of Directive 2014/68/EU is limited to the technical data for the materials in this standard and does not presume adequacy of the material for a specific item of pressure equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements of this specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of the Pressure Equipment Directive are satisfied, needs to be done by the designer or manufacturer of the pressure equipment, taking also into account the subsequent manufacturing processes which may affect properties of the base materials.
- Standard43 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the technical delivery conditions for two test categories of electric welded tubes of circular cross section, with specified low temperature properties, made from non-alloy quality steel.
NOTE 1 These tube grades are intended to support the essential requirements of EU Directive 2014/68/EU in respect of pressure equipment with specified low temperature properties covered under all relevant Categories as set out in Article 13 of that Directive.
NOTE 2 Once this standard is published in the Official Journal of the European Union (OJEU), presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESR) of Directive 2014/68/EU is limited to the technical data for the materials in this standard and does not presume adequacy of the material for a specific item of pressure equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements of this specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of the Pressure Equipment Directive are satisfied, needs to be done by the designer or manufacturer of the pressure equipment, taking also into account the subsequent manufacturing processes which may affect properties of the base materials.
- Standard35 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the technical delivery conditions for two test categories of electric welded and submerged arc longitudinally (SAWL) or helically (SAWH) welded tubes of circular cross section, made from weldable fine grain steel.
NOTE 1 These tube grades are intended to support the essential requirements of EU Directive 2014/68/EU in respect of pressure equipment covered under all relevant Categories as set out in Article 13 of that Directive.
NOTE 2 Once this standard is published in the Official Journal of the European Union (OJEU), presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESR) of Directive 2014/68/EU is limited to the technical data for the materials in this standard and does not presume adequacy of the material for a specific item of pressure equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements of a specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of the Pressure Equipment Directive are satisfied, needs to be done by the designer or manufacturer of the pressure equipment, taking also into account any subsequent processing procedures which may affect properties of the base materials.
- Standard53 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the technical delivery conditions for two test categories of submerged arc longitudinally (SAWL) or helically (SAWH) welded tubes of circular cross section, with specified low temperature properties, made from non-alloy quality steel.
NOTE 1 These tube grades are intended to support the essential requirements of EU Directive 2014/68/EU in respect of pressure equipment with specified low temperature properties (see Table 5), covered under all relevant Categories as set out in Article 13 of that Directive.
NOTE 2 Once this standard is published in the Official Journal of the European Union (OJEU), presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESR) of Directive 2014/68/EU is limited to the technical data for the materials in this standard and does not presume adequacy of the material for a specific item of pressure equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements of this specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of the Pressure Equipment Directive are satisfied, needs to be done by the designer or manufacturer of the pressure equipment, taking also into account the subsequent manufacturing processes which may affect properties of the base materials.
- Standard38 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the technical delivery conditions for two test categories of electric welded tubes of circular cross section, with specified elevated temperature properties, made from non-alloy quality steel or alloy special steel.
NOTE 1 These tube grades are intended to support the essential requirements of EU Directive 2014/68/EU in respect of pressure equipment with specified elevated temperature properties, covered under all relevant Categories as set out in Article 13 of that Directive.
NOTE 2 Once this standard is published in the Official Journal of the European Union (OJEU), presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESR) of Directive 2014/68/EU is limited to the technical data for the materials in this standard and does not presume adequacy of the material for a specific item of pressure equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements of a specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of the Pressure Equipment Directive are satisfied, needs to be done by the designer or manufacturer of the pressure equipment, taking also into account any subsequent processing procedures which may affect properties of the base materials.
- Standard34 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the technical delivery conditions for qualities TR1 and TR2 of electric welded and submerged arc welded tubes of circular cross section, with specified room temperature properties, made from non-alloy quality steel.
NOTE 1 Quality TR2 is intended to support the essential requirements of EU Directive 2014/68/EU in respect of pressure equipment with specified room temperature properties (see Table 5).
NOTE 2 Once this standard is published in the Official Journal of the European Union (OJEU), presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESR) of Directive 2014/68/EU is limited to the technical data for the materials in this standard and does not presume adequacy of the material for a specific item of pressure equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements of a specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of the Pressure Equipment Directive are satisfied, needs to be done by the designer or manufacturer of the pressure equipment, taking also into account any subsequent processing procedures which may affect properties of the base materials.
- Standard46 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the requirements for bursting disc safety devices.
It includes the requirements for the design, manufacture, inspection, testing, certification, marking, and packaging.
- Standard30 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements for classification of covered electrodes and deposited metal in the as-welded condition and in the post-weld heat-treated condition for manual metal arc welding of high-strength steels with a minimum yield strength greater than 500 MPa or a minimum tensile strength greater than 570 MPa.
This document is a combined specification providing a classification utilizing a system based on the yield strength and an average impact energy of 47 J of the all-weld metal, or utilizing a system based on the tensile strength and an average impact energy of 27 J of the all-weld metal.
a) Subclauses and tables which carry the suffix letter "A" are applicable only to covered electrodes classified under the system based on the yield strength and an average impact energy of 47 J of the all-weld metal given in this document.
b) Subclauses and tables which carry the suffix letter "B" are applicable only to covered electrodes classified under the system based on the tensile strength and an average impact energy of 27 J of the all-weld metal given in this document.
c) Subclauses and tables which do not have either the suffix letter "A" or the suffix letter "B" are applicable to all covered electrodes classified under this document.
- Standard37 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This European Standard defines the grades and the corresponding requirements for spheroidal graphite cast irons.
This European Standard specifies 2 groups of spheroidal graphite cast iron grades by a classification based on mechanical properties measured on machined test pieces prepared from cast samples. The first group deals mainly with ferritic to pearlitic grades. The second group deals with solid-solution strengthened ferritic grades.
This European Standard does not cover technical delivery conditions for iron castings (see EN 1559 1 [3] and EN 1559 3 [4]).
This European Standard does not cover:
- ausferritic spheroidal graphite cast irons which are specified in EN 1564 [7];
- low alloyed ferritic spheroidal graphite cast irons which are specified in EN 16124 [8];
- continuous cast iron bars which are specified in EN 16482 [7];
- austenitic cast irons which are specified in EN 13835 [8];
- spheroidal graphite cast irons used for pipes, fittings and their joints which are the subject of EN 545 [11], EN 598 [12] and EN 969 [13];
- the grades of spheroidal graphite cast irons as specified in EN 545 which are used for products such as industrial valves, non-industrial manually operated shut-off valves and flanges and their joints, which are the subject of the applicable European product standards.
- Standard47 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
Frequently Asked Questions
An EU Directive is a legislative act of the European Union that sets out goals that all EU member states must achieve. However, it is up to each member state to devise their own laws on how to reach these goals through national transposition. Directives are used to harmonize laws across the EU, particularly for the functioning of the single market.
Directive 97/23/EC covers "Pressure equipment". There are 2864 standards associated with this directive.
Harmonized standards under 97/23/EC are European standards (ENs) developed by CEN, CENELEC, or ETSI in response to a mandate from the European Commission. When these standards are cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with them benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of 97/23/EC, facilitating CE marking and free movement within the European Economic Area.