2023/1230 - Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2023 on machinery and repealing Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Council Directive 73/361/EEC (Text with EEA relevance)

This document is to be used together with the other generic parts of the EN 13001 series of standards, see Annex E, as well as pertinent crane type product EN standards, and as such they specify general conditions, requirements and methods to, by design and theoretical verification, prevent mechanical hazards of hydraulic cylinders that are part of the load carrying structures of cranes. Hydraulic piping, hoses and connectors used with the cylinders are not within the scope of this document, as well as cylinders made from other material than carbon steel.
NOTE 1   Specific requirements for particular crane types are given in the appropriate European product standards, see Annex E.
The significant hazardous situations and hazardous events that could result in risks to persons during intended use are identified in Annex F. Clauses 5 to 7 of this document provide requirements and methods to reduce or eliminate these risks:
a)   exceeding the limits of strength (yield, ultimate, fatigue);
b)   elastic instability (column buckling).
NOTE 2   EN 13001-3-6 deals only with the limit state method in accordance with EN 13001-1.

This document applies to tyre curing machines having the following configuration:
-   crossing flow tyre curing machines, with one cavity with manual or automatic feeding and discharge;
-   crossing flow tyre curing machines, with two cavities, with manual or automatic feeding and discharge and with:
-   common curing cycle and common safeguarding; or
-   independent curing cycles and common safeguarding; or
-   independent curing cycles and independent safeguarding;
-   tyre curing machines with automatic rear feeding and discharge.
The safety requirements and/or protective measures specified in this document apply to tyre curing machines used to cure bicycle, motorcycle, passenger vehicle and truck tyres or other tyres that can be cured according to the requirements of this document.
This document deals with the following ancillary equipment that are an integral part in a tyre curing machine:
-   loading/unloading device;
-   take-away conveyor;
-   Post Cure Inflator (PCI) integrated in the rear side of a crossing flow machines for passenger vehicle tyres;
-   spraying jib.
This document does not deal with:
-   feeding system and discharge system;
-   tyre curing machines with manual loading of the green tyre into the mould and manual unloading of the cured tyre from the mould;
-   ancillary equipment which is not an integral part of the tyre curing machine, e.g. conveying equipment;
-   exhaust systems.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to tyre curing machines, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Annex A).
It does not deal with hazards associated with falling of parts of the container or mould because they are not part of the machinery.
This document is not applicable to tyre curing machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication as an EN.

This document covers shank hooks made of steel forgings or steel castings, including stainless steel, with shanks machined for a thread/nut suspension of the hook.
Plate hooks, which are those, assembled of one or several parallel parts of rolled steel plates, are not covered by this document.
The significant hazardous situations and hazardous events that could result in risks to persons during intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse are identified in Annex N. Clauses 4 to 6 of this document provide requirements and methods to reduce or eliminate the risks of exceeding the limits of strength (yield, ultimate, fatigue, brittle fracture) considering temperature limits of material.
The hazards covered by this document are identified in Annex N. This document is applicable to hooks installed in cranes manufactured after the date of approval of this European Standard by CEN and serves as a reference base for product standards of particular crane types.
This part of EN 13001 deals only with the limit state method in accordance with EN 13001-1:2015.

This document covers shank hooks made of steel forgings or steel castings, including stainless steel, with shanks machined for a thread/nut suspension of the hook.
Plate hooks, which are those, assembled of one or several parallel parts of rolled steel plates, are not covered by this document.
The significant hazardous situations and hazardous events that could result in risks to persons during intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse are identified in Annex N. Clauses 4 to 6 of this document provide requirements and methods to reduce or eliminate the risks of exceeding the limits of strength (yield, ultimate, fatigue, brittle fracture) considering temperature limits of material.
The hazards covered by this document are identified in Annex N. This document is applicable to hooks installed in cranes manufactured after the date of approval of this European Standard by CEN and serves as a reference base for product standards of particular crane types.
This part of EN 13001 deals only with the limit state method in accordance with EN 13001-1:2015.

IEC 62841-2-16:2024 is to be used in conjunction with IEC 62841-1:2014. This document supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 62841-1, so as to convert it into the IEC Standard: Particular requirements for hand-held fastener driving tools. Where a particular subclause of IEC 62841-1 is not mentioned in this document, that subclause applies as far as reasonable. Where this document states "addition", "modification" or "replacement", the relevant text in IEC 62841-1 is to be adapted accordingly. IEC 62841-1:2014, Clause 1 is applicable, except as follows: Addition: This document applies to hand-held fastener driving tools - intended for driving fasteners into or through concrete, fabric, fiberboard, metal, plastic, wood, wood products, cartons, and other materials; and - whose energy to drive the fastener is derived directly or indirectly from an electric motor or magnetic drive. This document does not apply to pneumatically driven tools where the compressed gas comes from an external source, such as a compressor or a tank. This document does not apply to tools powered by combustible gases, even if electrically ignited. NOTE 101 Tools powered by compressed air or combustible gases are covered by ISO 11148-13:2017.

This document applies to tyre curing machines having the following configuration:
-   crossing flow tyre curing machines, with one cavity with manual or automatic feeding and discharge;
-   crossing flow tyre curing machines, with two cavities, with manual or automatic feeding and discharge and with:
-   common curing cycle and common safeguarding; or
-   independent curing cycles and common safeguarding; or
-   independent curing cycles and independent safeguarding;
-   tyre curing machines with automatic rear feeding and discharge.
The safety requirements and/or protective measures specified in this document apply to tyre curing machines used to cure bicycle, motorcycle, passenger vehicle and truck tyres or other tyres that can be cured according to the requirements of this document.
This document deals with the following ancillary equipment that are an integral part in a tyre curing machine:
-   loading/unloading device;
-   take-away conveyor;
-   Post Cure Inflator (PCI) integrated in the rear side of a crossing flow machines for passenger vehicle tyres;
-   spraying jib.
This document does not deal with:
-   feeding system and discharge system;
-   tyre curing machines with manual loading of the green tyre into the mould and manual unloading of the cured tyre from the mould;
-   ancillary equipment which is not an integral part of the tyre curing machine, e.g. conveying equipment;
-   exhaust systems.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to tyre curing machines, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Annex A).
It does not deal with hazards associated with falling of parts of the container or mould because they are not part of the machinery.
This document is not applicable to tyre curing machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication as an EN.

This document specifies the safety requirements for the design of must and grape harvest pumps and the means for verifying these requirements and gives information for the safe use of the machines covered.
This document applies to must and grape harvest pumps, as defined in 3.1, intended for the transfer of fresh, de-stemmed grapes and pomace.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant to grape harvest pumps, when it is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer, specified in Annex B.
This document does not deal with hazardous phenomena associated with the integration of grape harvest pumps with other machinery.
This document does not give additional requirements for operations subject to special rules (e.g. explosive atmosphere, power supply from electrical networks where the voltage, frequency and tolerance differ from those of the public network).
This document is not applicable to:
-   adaptations intended for other fruit harvests;
-   pumps for building materials (covered by EN 12001 [1]);
-   pumps on grape harvesters;
-   reception conquests;
-   machines upstream or downstream of the pump.
This document is not applicable to grape harvest pumps manufactured before the date of its publication.

This document specifies the safety requirements for the design of must and grape harvest pumps and the means for verifying these requirements and gives information for the safe use of the machines covered.
This document applies to must and grape harvest pumps, as defined in 3.1, intended for the transfer of fresh, de-stemmed grapes and pomace.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant to grape harvest pumps, when it is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer, specified in Annex B.
This document does not deal with hazardous phenomena associated with the integration of grape harvest pumps with other machinery.
This document does not give additional requirements for operations subject to special rules (e.g. explosive atmosphere, power supply from electrical networks where the voltage, frequency and tolerance differ from those of the public network).
This document is not applicable to:
-   adaptations intended for other fruit harvests;
-   pumps for building materials (covered by EN 12001 [1]);
-   pumps on grape harvesters;
-   reception conquests;
-   machines upstream or downstream of the pump.
This document is not applicable to grape harvest pumps manufactured before the date of its publication.

This document covers safety requirements for powder actuated fixing and hard marking tools which operate with an intermediate member (piston) and are handled manually.
This document deals with all significant hazards (see Annex I), hazardous situations and events relevant to powder actuated fixing and hard marking tools, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable (see Clause 4). It deals with the significant hazards in the different operating modes and intervention procedures as referred to in EN ISO 12100:2010, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6.
Although the safe use of powder actuated tools depends to an important extent on the use of appropriate cartridges and fasteners, this document is not formulating requirements for the cartridges and fasteners to be used with the tools (see Clause 6).
This document applies to tools designed for use with cartridges with casings made of metal or plastic and with solid propellant and containing a minor quantity of primer mix with a composition different from that of the main propellant.
This document applies to tools designed for use with single cartridges or with cartridges collated in disks or in strips.
The fixing tools in the scope are those intended for use with fasteners made from metal.
NOTE   Information about cartridges can be found either in EN 16264:2014 or the publication of the Permanent International Commission for the Proof of Small Arms (C.I.P.).
This document is not applicable to powder actuated fixing and hard marking tools which are manufactured before this document’s date of publication.

This European Standard deals with the safety of sealed (hermetic and semi-hermetic type) motor-compressors, their protection and control systems, if any, which are intended for use in equipment for household and similar purposes and which conform with the standards applicable to such equipment. It applies to motor-compressors tested separately, under the most severe conditions that may be expected to occur in normal use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase motor-compressors and 480 V for other motor-compressors

This European Standard deals with the safety of sealed (hermetic and semi-hermetic type) motor-compressors, their protection and control systems, if any, which are intended for use in equipment for household and similar purposes and which conform with the standards applicable to such equipment. It applies to motor-compressors tested separately, under the most severe conditions that may be expected to occur in normal use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase motor-compressors and 480 V for other motor-compressors

This document stipulates measures as well as requirements in respect to performance and safety for winches that are used in agriculture and forestry for logging and skidding work.
It applies to permanently mounted and removable winches and their components, which are mounted on mobile and self-propelled forestry machines as defined in ISO 6814:2009, as well as to winches for forestry mounted on agricultural tractors that are used for forestry work. The document also applies to capstan winches and winches using driving sheaves or driving pulleys for forestry.
It does not apply to winches:
—      that are used for hoisting or lifting operations;
—      that are used in draglines;
—      that are used in in yarders, unless winches according to 5.17;
—      designed for traction aid purposes;
—      using operating and control voltages > 42 V;
—      that are used with log splitters according to EN 609-1.
It applies exclusively to winches that are used for dragging loads on horizontal and inclined ground during logging operations or which are used to support tree felling work.
The significant hazards included in this document are identified in Annex A.
This document is not applicable to winches manufactured before the date of its publication.

This document gives the safety requirements and measures for numerically controlled (NC/CNC) boring machines, NC/CNC routing machines and NC/CNC boring and routing machines (as defined in 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4), capable of continuous production use, hereinafter referred to as "machines".
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines when they are operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account.
This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
—    additional working units for sawing, sanding, assembling or dowel inserting;
—    fixed or movable workpiece support;
—    mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic or vacuum workpiece clamping;
—    automatic tool change devices.
It is also applicable to machines fitted with edge-banding equipment, even if the relevant specific hazards have not been dealt with.
NOTE      For the risk assessment needed for the edge-banding equipment, ISO 19085-17 can be useful.
Machines covered in this document are designed for workpieces consisting of:
—    solid wood;
—    material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2);
—    gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards, cardboard;
—    matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards;
—    composite materials with core consisting of polyurethane or mineral material laminated with light alloy;
—    polymer-matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic/thermoset/elastomeric materials;
—    aluminium light alloy profiles;
—    aluminium light alloy plates with a maximum thickness of 10 mm;
—    composite boards made from the materials listed above.
This document does not deal with specific hazards related to:
—    use of grinding wheels;
—    ejection through openings guarded by curtains on machines where the height of the opening in the enclosure above the workpiece support exceeds 700 mm;
—    ejection due to failure of milling tools with a cutting circle diameter equal to or greater than 16 mm and sawing tools not conforming to EN 847‑1:2017 and EN 847‑2:2017;
—    the combination of a single machine being used with other machines (as a part of a line);
—    integrated workpiece loading/unloading systems (e.g. robots).
This document is not applicable to:
—    single spindle hand fed or integrated fed routing machines;
—    machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere;
—    machines manufactured prior to its publication.

This document gives the safety requirements and measures for table band saws and band resaws, with manual loading and/or unloading and suitable for continuous production use, hereinafter referred to as “machines”.
The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood.
It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account.
It is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
a) device to tilt the table;
b) device to tilt the saw unit.
This document does not apply to:
1)    machines driven by combustion engines or power take offs (PTO);
2)    log band sawing machines;
NOTE Log band sawing machines are covered by EN 1807-2:2013.
3)    horizontal band saws and band resaws;
4)    machines designed for cross-cutting of firewood.
This document does not deal with hazards related to the combination of a single machine being used with any other machine (as part of a line).
This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres or to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.

This document specifies engineering requirements for cybersecurity risk assessment regarding concept, product development, production, operation, maintenance and decommissioning of electrical and electronic (E/E) systems in Agricultural Machinery & Tractors, including their components and interfaces.
A framework is defined that includes requirements for cybersecurity processes and a common language for communicating and managing cybersecurity risk.

This document is applicable to the design, information for use, maintenance and testing of power-driven winches for which the prime mover is an electric motor, hydraulic motor, or pneumatic motor. Winches are designed for the movement or manipulation of loads supported on level or inclined planes in situations where risks resulting from a failure of the winding mechanism or pulling medium are mitigated by external measures.
This document is not applicable to devices which handle suspended loads.
Generally, a winch is used without any additional transport movement, except in cases where a winch is used on a stranded vehicle for self-recovery of the vehicle.
Applications of winches covered are for example, but not limited to:
a)   rope winches;
b)   belt winches, except steel belts used as pulling media;
c)   traction winches, including double capstan and traction sheave winches.
These types of winches a) to c) also include the following specific applications:
—   vehicle recovery winches;
—   winches for boat trailers;
—   winches for stationary offshore applications.
NOTE   Examples are shown in Annex H.
This document does not apply to:
—   power-driven hoists in accordance with EN 14492-2;
—   forestry winches in accordance with EN ISO 19472-1;
—   winches for seagoing vessels and mobile offshore units;
—   winches for the lifting of persons;
—   NGL building hoists in accordance with EN 14492-2;
—   winches for the handling of hot molten masses.
This document deals with the significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant to power driven winches when used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable, identified in Annex A.
This document does not specify additional requirements for hazards related to the use of power driven winches in explosive atmospheres in underground mines.

This document specifies safety requirements and recommendations for environmental aspects for cleaning and pretreatment machinery.
This document specifies requirements against all significant hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events relevant to cleaning and pretreatment machinery, when they are used as intended, including reasonably foreseeable misuse.
See Annex A for significant hazards.
This document also specifies in Annex B recommendations for minimizing environmental impact of cleaning and pretreatment machinery.
Interfaces between cleaning and pretreatment machinery and potentially connected equipment not in scope are given in Figure 1.
Figure 1 - Interfaces between cleaning and pretreatment machinery and potentially connected equipment not in scope
The specific significant risks related to the use of this machinery with foodstuff and pharmaceutical products are not dealt with in this document.
This document does not apply to:
a)   high pressure water jet machinery according to EN 1829-1:2021;
b)   inerted cleaning and pretreatment machinery;
c)   surface-cleaning appliances for household use employing liquids or steam according to EN 60335-2-54:2008;
d)   high pressure cleaners and steam cleaners according to EN 60335 2 79:2012, modified;
e)   cleaning and pretreatment equipment installed in paint application booths;
f)   shot blasting machinery according to EN ISO 23779:2025;
g)   dry ice blasting machines;
h)   laser surface cleaning machinery;
i)   plasma surface cleaning machinery;
j)   electroplating machinery according to EN 17059:2018.
This document does not apply to cleaning and pretreatment machines manufactured before the date of its publication as an European standard.

ISO 12100:2010 specifies basic terminology, principles and a methodology for achieving safety in the design of machinery. It specifies principles of risk assessment and risk reduction to help designers in achieving this objective. These principles are based on knowledge and experience of the design, use, incidents, accidents and risks associated with machinery. Procedures are described for identifying hazards and estimating and evaluating risks during relevant phases of the machine life cycle, and for the elimination of hazards or sufficient risk reduction. Guidance is given on the documentation and verification of the risk assessment and risk reduction process.
ISO 12100:2010 is also intended to be used as a basis for the preparation of type-B or type-C safety standards.
It does not deal with risk and/or damage to domestic animals, property or the environment.

This document gives the safety requirements and measures to reduce risks arising during operation, adjustment, maintenance, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping, related to woodworking machines capable of continuous production use, hereinafter referred as "machines". These safety requirements and measures are those common to most of the machines, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too.
The machines are designed to process solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood, with hand feed or integrated feed.
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with the other parts of the ISO 19085 series, applicable to specific machine types. The extent to which all significant hazards of a specific machine type are covered is indicated in the specific part of the ISO 19085 series relevant to that machine type. The hazards covered, at least partly, by the requirements of this document, are listed in Annex A.
It is not applicable to machines intended for use in potential explosive atmospheres or to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.

This document applies to:
—   light crane systems, either suspended or free-standing systems, where the rated capacity of any single hoist mechanism is 4 t or less;
—   pillar- and wall-mounted jib cranes, without an operator's cabin, whose rated capacity is 10 t or less and whose overturning load moment is 500 kNm or less.
NOTE 1   For illustration of crane types, see Annex C.
This document is not applicable to cranes covered by another product specific crane standard, e.g. EN 15011:2020 or EN 14985:2012, see Annex E.
This document is applicable to cranes and crane systems, whose structures are made of steel or aluminium, excluding aluminium structures containing welded joints.
This document gives requirements for all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to cranes, when used as intended, foreseeable misuse and under foreseen conditions (see Annex A).
NOTE 2    Automated operation can be subject to additional requirements. Guidance is given in Annex F.
The specific hazards due to potentially explosive atmospheres, ionizing radiation, operation in electro-magnetic fields beyond the range of EN IEC 61000-6-2:2019 and operation in pharmacy or food industry are not covered by this document.
This document does not cover hazards related to the lifting of persons.
This document is not applicable to cranes manufactured before the date of its publication.

This document applies to bridge and gantry cranes able to travel by wheels on rails, runways or roadway surfaces, and to gantry cranes without wheels mounted in a stationary position.
NOTE Light crane systems (assembly of lifting devices, crane bridges, trolleys and tracks; wall-mounted, pillar and workshop jib cranes) are covered by EN 16851.
This document specifies requirements for all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to bridge and gantry cranes when used as intended and under conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).
This document does not include requirements for the lifting of persons.
The specific hazards due to potentially explosive atmospheres, ionising radiation and operation in electromagnetic environment beyond the scope of EN 61000-6-2 are not covered by this document.
This document is applicable to bridge and gantry cranes manufactured after the date of its publication as a European standard.

This document applies to the following types of cranes:
1.   mobile cranes, with the following characteristics:
-   self-powered crane mounted on a chassis, equipped with a boom, which may be fitted on a mast (tower), and capable of travelling laden or unladen, without the need for fixed runways and which relies on gravity for stability, the chassis of the crane not having any capability to carry goods other than crane parts or equipment whilst travelling on public roads;
-   mobile cranes can operate on tyres or crawlers. In fixed positions, they can be supported by outriggers or other accessories increasing their stability;
-   the superstructure of mobile cranes can be of the type of full circle slewing, limited slewing or non-slewing. It is normally equipped with one or more hoists and/or hydraulic cylinders for lifting and lowering the boom and the load;
-   mobile cranes can be equipped either with telescopic booms, with articulated booms, with lattice booms - or a combination of these - of such a design that they can readily be lowered;
-   loads can be handled by hook block assemblies or other load-lifting attachments for special services.
2.    mobile harbour cranes, with the following characteristics:
-   mobile crane without on-road approval;
-   the main purpose of the mobile harbour crane is cargo-, bulk-handling with a moderate to very heavy number of load cycles in accordance with ISO 4301-2:2020 or heavy lift operation.
3.   off-road mobile cranes
-   mobile crane which travels on site.
EXAMPLES   Rough terrain crane, crawler crane.
4.   on-road mobile cranes
-   mobile crane which has the necessary equipment to travel on public roads and on the job site.
EXAMPLES   All terrain crane, truck crane.
NOTE 1   The term "boom" used in this standard is referred to as "jib" in the Outdoor Noise Directive see Bibliography [1].
NOTE 2   Examples for typical mobile cranes are shown in Annex A.
This document is applicable to the design, installation of safety devices, information for use, maintenance and testing of mobile cranes.
This document is applicable for mobile cranes mounted on other types of carriers (e.g. railcars, skidding systems, portals on rails, rubber tyred portals), but does not cover the additional hazards related to the mounting of mobile cranes on these types of carriers.
Types of mobile crane types and their major components are given in Clauses A.1, A.2, B.1 and B.2.
This document, unless explicitly referred, is not applicable to:
5.   loader cranes (see EN 12999);
6.   off-shore cranes (see EN 13852-1);
7.   floating cranes (see EN 13852-2);
8.   slewing jib cranes (see EN 14985);
9.   variable reach trucks (see the EN 1459 series of standards);
10.   to cranes, installed on an agricultural tractor, intended to tow a trailer which has capability to carry goods;
11.   mobile self-erecting tower cranes (see EN 14439);
12.   earth-moving machinery (see the EN 474 series of standards);
13.   drilling and foundation equipment (see the EN 16228 series of standards).
This document does not cover hazards related to:
-   the lifting of persons.
NOTE 3   The use of mobile cranes for the lifting of persons is subject to specific national regulations.
-   the working in the vicinity of live overhead powerlines, see also ICSA N007 Guidance - Safe Crane Operation in the Vicinity of Power Lines. International Crane Stakeholder Assembly (see Bibliography [19]).
-   the combination of a mobile crane with other machinery.
-   the use of the mobile crane in potentially explosive atmosphere.
-   duty cycle operation such as grab, magnet, piling or similar operation, is outside the scope of this document.
The hazards covered by this document are identified by Annex C.
This document is not applicable to mobile cranes which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.

This document specifies load actions and load combinations for the calculation of load effects as basis for the proof of competence of a crane and its main components. It will be used together with the other generic parts of the EN 13001 series of standards, see Annex E. As such they specify conditions and requirements on design to prevent mechanical hazards of cranes and provide a method of verification of those requirements.
NOTE   Specific requirements for particular types of crane are given in the appropriate European product standards for the particular crane type, see Annex E.
The following is a list of significant hazardous situations and hazardous events that could result in risks to persons during normal use and reasonably foreseeable misuse. Clause 4 of this document provides means to reduce or eliminate the risks of mechanical failures due to the following:
a)   rigid body instability of the crane or its parts (tilting);
b)   exceeding the limits of strength (yield, ultimate, fatigue);
c)   elastic instability of the crane or its parts or components (buckling, bulging).
The hazards covered by this document are identified by Annex G.
This document is not applicable to cranes that are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.

This document specifies the requirements for the safety of persons and property, provides guidance for the protection of the environment and establishes procedures for the operation, maintenance and repair of refrigerating systems and the recovery of refrigerants.
The term “refrigerating system” used in this document includes heat pumps.
This Part 2 of this standard is applicable to the design, construction and installation of refrigerating systems including piping, components and materials. It includes ancillary equipment not covered in EN 378 1, EN 378 3 or prEN 378 5 which is directly associated with these systems. It also specifies requirements for testing, commissioning, marking and documentation. Requirements for secondary heat transfer circuits are excluded except for any protection requirements associated with the refrigerating system. Ancillary equipment includes, for example, fans, fan motors, electrical motors and transmission assemblies for open compressor systems.
This document applies to:
a)   refrigerating systems, stationary or mobile, of all sizes except to vehicle air conditioning systems covered by a specific product standard, e.g. ISO 13043:2011 [1];
b)   secondary cooling or heating systems;
c)   the location of the refrigerating systems;
d)   replaced parts and added components after adoption of this document if they are not identical in function and in the capacity.
Systems using refrigerants other than those listed in prEN 378 5 are not covered by this document.
This document does not apply to goods in storage.
This document is not applicable to refrigerating systems which were manufactured before the date of its publication as a European Standard except for extensions and modifications to the system which were implemented after publication.
This document is applicable to new refrigerating systems, extensions or modifications of already existing systems, and for existing stationary systems, being transferred to and operated on another site.
This document also applies in the case of the conversion of a system to another refrigerant type.
Designation, classification, and selected properties of the refrigerant such as:
—   refrigerant number, e.g. R717;
—   safety classes A1, A2L, A2, A3, B1, B2L, B2, B3;
—   lower flammability limits (LFL)
are specified in prEN 378 5.

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for double blade circular sawing machines for cross-cutting with integrated feed of the cutting-stroke, with manual loading and/or unloading of the workpiece and capable of continuous production use, hereinafter referred to also as “machines”.

This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to lifting devices used for the emptying of designated refuse containers into RCVs and their fitting onto the RCVs when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable throughout their foreseeable lifetime as defined in Clause 4.
This document is applicable to the design and construction of the refuse container lifting devices and the mounting of other lifting devices so as to ensure that they are fitted for their function and can be operated, adjusted and maintained during their entire lifetime. It is not applicable to the end of life of the lifting devices.
This document describes and gives the safety requirements of the lifting devices for emptying refuse containers and their interfaces with the corresponding parts of the RCVs and will be used in conjunction with EN 1501-1:202X for the rear, side and front loaded RCVs. It refers to EN 1501-4:2023 for the noise test code.
This document is not applicable to:
-   operation in severe conditions e.g. extreme environmental conditions such as:
-   temperatures below −20 °C and above +40 °C;
-   tropical environment;
-   wind velocity in excess of 75 km/h;
-   contaminating environment;
-   corrosive environment;
-   operation in potentially explosive atmospheres;
-   lifting and transportation of persons;
-   emptying refuse containers other than those manufactured according to EN 840:2020 series, EN 12574:2017 series, EN 13071:2019 series, and those described as paladin, diamond, skip containers;
-   loading bulky refuse by means of platform or forks;
-   handling of loads the nature of which could lead to dangerous situations (e.g. hot refuses, acids and bases, radioactive materials, contaminated refuse, especially fragile loads, explosives);
-   operation on ships;
-   fitting and operation on stationary compactors.
This document is not applicable to machinery which is manufactured before the date of its publication by CEN.

This document applies to side loaded refuse collection vehicle (RCV), as defined in 3.2, regardless of the power drive.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to the side loaded RCV, when it is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable, throughout its foreseeable lifetime, as defined in Clause 4.
This document is applicable to the design and construction of the side loaded RCV so as to ensure that it is fit for its intended function and can be operated, cleaned (including unblocking), adjusted and maintained during its entire lifetime. It is not applicable to the end of life of the side loaded RCV.
This document describes and defines the safety requirements of side loaded RCV excluding the interface with the lifting device(s) and excluding the lifting device itself and excluding loader cranes, which could be mounted on the RCV.
Lifting device(s) including the loader cranes and the interface to the RCV are covered in EN 1501-5:202X.
Loader cranes are covered in EN 12999:2020+A1:2025 and those installed on RCVs are covered in EN 1501-5:202X.
This document also applies to compactors, operated on a truck for collecting purposes.
This document is not applicable to:
-   operation in severe conditions, e.g. extreme environmental conditions such as:
-   below −20 °C and above +40 °C temperatures;
-   tropical environment;
-   wind velocity in excess of 75 km/h;
-   contaminating environment;
-   corrosive environment;
-   operation in potentially explosive atmospheres;
-   handling of loads the nature of which could lead to dangerous situations (e.g. hot refuses, acids and bases, radioactive materials, contaminated refuse, especially fragile loads, explosives);
-   operation on ships.
This document is not applicable to machinery which is manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.

This document applies to a front loaded refuse collection vehicle (RCV), as defined in 3.2, regardless of the power drive.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to the front loaded RCV, when it is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable, throughout its foreseeable lifetime, as defined in Clause 4.
This document is applicable to the design and construction of the front loaded RCV so as to ensure that it is fitted for its intended function and can be operated, cleaned (including unblocking), adjusted and maintained during its entire lifetime. It is not applicable to the end of life of the front loaded RCV.
This document describes and defines the safety requirements of the front loaded RCV excluding the interface with the lifting device(s) and excluding the lifting device itself and excluding loader cranes, which could be mounted on the RCV.
Lifting device(s), loader cranes and their interface to the RCV are covered in EN 1501-5:202X.
Loader cranes are covered in EN 12999:2020+A1:2025 and those installed on RCVs are covered in EN 1501-5:202X.
This document also applies to compactors, operated on a truck for collecting purposes.
This document is not applicable to:
-   operation in severe conditions, e.g. extreme environmental conditions such as:
-   below −20 °C and above +40 °C temperatures;
-   tropical environment;
-   wind velocity in excess of 75 km/h;
-   contaminating environment;
-   corrosive environment;
-   operation in potentially explosive atmospheres;
-   handling of loads the nature of which could lead to dangerous situations (e.g. hot refuses, acids and bases, radioactive materials, contaminated refuse, especially fragile loads, explosives);
-   operation on ships.
This document is not applicable to machinery which is manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.

This document applies to rear loaded refuse collection vehicles (RCV), as defined in 3.2, regardless of the power drive.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to the rear loaded RCV, when it is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable, throughout its foreseeable lifetime, as defined in Clause 4.
This document is applicable to the design and construction of the rear loaded RCV so as to ensure that it is fit for its intended function and can be operated, cleaned (including unblocking), adjusted and maintained during its entire lifetime. It is not applicable to the end of life of the rear loaded RCV.
This document describes and defines the safety requirements of rear loaded RCVs excluding the interface tailgate/discharge door with the lifting device(s) and the lifting device(s) itself and excluding loader cranes, which could be mounted on the RCV.
Lifting device(s) and the interface with the tailgate/discharge door are covered in EN 1501-5:202X.
Loader cranes are covered in EN 12999:2020+A1:2025 and those installed on RCVs are covered in EN 1501-5:202X.
This document also applies to compactors, operated on a truck for collecting purposes.
This document is not applicable to:
-   operation in severe conditions, e.g. extreme environmental conditions such as:
-   below −20 °C and above +40 °C temperatures;
-   tropical environment;
-   wind velocity in excess of 75 km/h;
-   contaminating environment;
-   corrosive environment;
-   operation in potentially explosive atmospheres;
-   handling of loads the nature of which could lead to dangerous situations (e.g. hot refuses, acids and bases, radioactive materials, contaminated refuse, especially fragile loads, explosives);
-   operation on ships.
This document is not applicable to machinery which is manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.

ISO 3691-1:2011 gives safety requirements and the means for their verification for the following types of self-propelled industrial trucks, as defined in ISO 5053: industrial counterbalanced trucks; reach trucks with retractable mast or retractable fork arm carriage; straddle trucks; pallet-stacking trucks; high-lift platform trucks; trucks with elevating operator position up to 1 200 mm; side-loading trucks (one side only); lateral-stacking trucks (both sides), and lateral- and front-stacking trucks; pallet trucks; bidirectional and multidirectional trucks; tractors with a drawbar pull up to and including 20 000 N; rough-terrain, counterbalanced trucks; industrial trucks powered by battery, diesel, gasoline or LPG (liquefied petroleum gas).

This document specifies the safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of compact carriers used in agriculture. It is intended to be used together with EN ISO 4254-1:20152. When provisions of this document are different from those which are stated in EN ISO 4254-1:2015, the provisions of this document take precedence over the provisions of EN ISO 4254-1:2015 for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this document.
This document deals with the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to compact carriers, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer but also taking into account any reasonably foreseeable misuse thereof (see Annex A).
In addition, this document specifies the type of information on safe working practices that is provided by the manufacturer.
This document does not deal with hazards related to:
-   pesticide application;
-   lifting operations;
-   lifting of persons.
While this document does not deal with the design and construction of interchangeable equipment, requirements in this document also address hazards which can occur from the combination of compact carriers with interchangeable equipment as per multiple uses intended by the manufacturer of the compact carrier.
Compact carriers when provided with cab and provisions for fitting a cab are not dealt with this document.
Compact carriers intended for a seated operator are not dealt with this document.
Agricultural tractors and machines falling within the scope of standards EN 474 are excluded by this document.
This document is not applicable to machines manufactured before the date of its publication.

This document specifies safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of front loaders designed to be mounted on agricultural and forestry tractors (as defined in the Regulation EU 167/2013).
It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to front loaders when used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable. This includes hazards related to the handling of unit loads during operations (for example, using bale forks), hazards related to mounting/demounting the lifting arms to/from the frame mounted on the tractor, and also hazards related to devices for mounting/demounting attachments to/from the lifting arms.
In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices.
Hazards related to the mounted attachments with or without powered functions are excluded, as well as hazards related to visibility and those related to the mobile elevating work platform applications to a front loader, because the front loader is not designed to lift and/or transport people. Front loaders with fully or partially self-evolving behaviour or logic and/or with varying levels of autonomy are also excluded.
Environmental aspects, other than noise, have not been considered in this document. Noise is not relevant for front loaders.
This document is not applicable to front loaders which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.

D164/C043: DOW = DOR + 48 months

This part of ISO/IEC 80079 specifies the technical requirements for design, construction, conversion, testing, marking and the information required for use to avoid or minimise the possibility of ignition which could from reciprocating internal combustion engine intended for use in explosive atmospheres including:
–   Group I EPL Mb for use in underground workings susceptible to firedamp or combustible dust,
–   Group II EPL Gb and EPL Gc for use in explosive atmospheres of flammable gas and vapour, and
–   Group III EPL Db and EPL Dc for use in explosive atmospheres of combustible dust.
–   For EPL Gc and Dc engines, only normal operating conditions need to be taken into account. Malfunctions need not be considered (see B.2.1).
This document includes those tests of the engine and its ancillary devices that are required to verify compliance with this document.
This document applies to both reciprocating internal combustion engines with compression ignition for EPL Mb, Gb, Gc, Db, Dc and gaseous fuelled spark ignition engines for EPL Gc. See Annex G.
This document does not define requirements relating to the driven machinery and equipment.
This document does not apply to
–   explosive mixtures of vapours and gases, which tend to self-decompose (for example carbon disulphide (CS2), ethylene oxide (C2H4O), acetylene (C2H2)) or which are chemically unstable;
•   hydrogen fueled engines, including blends;
•   engines used in areas for the processing, manufacture or storage of explosives;
•   gasoline and other spark ignited engines where the fuel is injected into the combustion chamber as a liquid; or
•   electrical ignition spark systems.
Note 1 Spark ignition systems used with equipment covered by ISO/IEC 80079-41 is covered by IEC 60079-45
This document solely deals with explosion protection requirements. Requirements on gaseous or particulate exhaust emissions are not covered by this standard.
General safety requirements are not included in this International Standard.
This document does not specify requirements for safety, other than those directly related to the possibility of ignition of flammable mixtures in the surrounding atmosphere which can lead to an explosion.
The standard atmospheric conditions (relating to the explosion characteristics of the atmosphere) under which it can be assumed that the engine may be operated are:
•   temperature –20 °C to +60 °C
•   pressure 80 kPa (0,8 bar) to 110 kPa (1,1 bar); and
•   air with normal oxygen content, typically 21% v/v.
An engine for use outside of the standard atmospheric conditions is to be designed, constructed tested and marked for those conditions. The ignition hazard assessment, ignition, protection provided, additional testing (if necessary) manufacturer’s technical documentation and instructions to the user are intended toclearly demonstrate the engine’s suitability for the conditions.
NOTE 2  changes in temperature and pressure have an influence on the characteristics of the explosive atmosphere including ignitability
NOTE 3 IEC TS 60079-43 gives information for equipment used in explosive atmospheres in environmental conditions which include ambient temperatures below –20 °C and additional adverse conditions, including maritime applications.
NOTE 4 Reciprocating internal combustion engines are not considered as pressure vessels.
This document supplements and modifies the general requirements of IEC 60079-0:2017 and ISO 80079-36. Where a requirement of this document conflicts with a requirement of IEC 60079-0:2017 and ISO 80079-36 as far as applicable for Ex engines, the requirement of this standard takes precedence.
NOTE 5   On-going inspection, maintenance and repair aspects play an important role in control of hazardous area installations and the user’s attention is drawn to IEC 60079-17, IEC 60079-19 and IEC 60079-14 and manufacturer’s instructions for further information concerning these aspects.

This document specifies general principles for the development and evaluation of the machine performance level achieved (MPLa) of safety-control systems (SCS) using components powered by all energy sources (e.g. electronic, electrical, hydraulic, mechanical) used in earth-moving machinery and its equipment, as defined in ISO 6165.
The principles of this document apply to machine control systems (MCS) that control machine motion or mitigate a hazard; such systems are assessed for machine performance level required (MPLr) per ISO 19014-1 or ISO/TS 19014-5.
Excluded from the scope of this document are the following systems:
—    awareness systems that do not impact machine motion (e.g. cameras and radar detectors);
—    fire suppression systems, unless the activation of the system interferes with, or activates, another SCS.
Other systems or components whereby the operator would be aware of failure (e.g. windscreen wipers, head lights, etc.), or are primarily used to protect property, are excluded from this document. Audible warnings are excluded from the requirements of diagnostic coverage.
In addition, this document addresses the significant hazards as defined in ISO 12100 mitigated by the hardware components within the SCS.
This document is not applicable to EMM manufactured before the date of its publication.

2022-11-29: This prAB includes common mods to EN 62841-4-1:2020/A1 (PR=76982)
D164/C043: DOW = DOR + 48 months

This document specifies the minimum requirements for environmental testing of electronic and electrical components identified as safety-related parts of the control system (SRP/CS) used on earth-moving machinery (EMM) as defined in ISO 6165 and their attachments.

This document provides a methodology for the determination of performance levels required for earth moving machinery (EMM) as defined in ISO 6165.
A Machine Control System Safety Analysis (MCSSA) determines the amount of risk reduction of hazards associated with control systems, required for Safety Control Systems (SCS). This reduction is quantified by the Machine Performance Level (MPL), the hazards are identified using the risk assessment principles as defined in ISO 12100 or by other means.
NOTE 1 Step 2 as shown in Annex A demonstrates the relationship between ISO 12100 and ISO 19014 as a complementary protective measure.
NOTE 2 ISO 19014 can also be used to assess the functional safety requirements of other off-road mobile machinery.
For those controls determined to be safety-related, the characteristics for architecture, hardware, software environmental requirements and performance are covered by other parts in ISO 19014.
ISO 19014 covers the hazards caused by the failure of a safety control system and excludes hazards arising from the equipment itself (for example, electric shock, fire, etc.).
Other controls that are not safety control systems (SCS), that do not mitigate a hazard or perform a control function and where the operator would be aware of a failure, are excluded from this standard (e.g. windscreen wipers, head lights, cab light, etc.).
NOTE 3 A list of safety control systems is included in Annex D.
NOTE 4 Audible warnings are excluded from the requirements of diagnostic coverage.

This document provides normative tables of machine performance levels required (MPLr) by common function and type for earth-moving machinery (EMM) as defined in ISO 6165. These MPLr can then be mapped or applied to safety control systems (SCS) used to control or that affect the functions defined in the table.
The MPLr in this document are determined through the machine control system safety analysis (MCSSA) process outlined in ISO 19014-1. A brief explanation of how the levels were derived and the associated assumptions are contained herein.
This document is not applicable to EMM manufactured before the date of its publication.

This document specifies general principles for software development and signal transmission requirements of safety-related parts of machine-control systems (MCS) in earth-moving machinery (EMM) and its equipment, as defined in ISO 6165. In addition, this document addresses the significant hazards as defined in ISO 12100 related to the software embedded within the machine control system. The significant hazards being addressed are the incorrect machine control system output responses from machine control system inputs.
Cyber security is out of the scope of this document.
NOTE For guidance on cybersecurity, see an appropriate security standard.
This document is not applicable to EMM manufactured before the date of its publication.

This document specifies safety requirements and measures for all types and sizes of Mobile
Elevating Work Platform (MEWP, see 3.1) intended to move persons to working positions where
they are carrying out work from the work platform (WP) with the intention that persons are
getting on and off the work platform only at access positions at ground level or on the chassis.

This document contains technical safety requirements for the design, equipment and testing of brushless vehicle washing systems and vehicle washing systems with brushes for, indoor and outdoor operation, i.e. roll-over vehicle washing systems, vehicle washing tunnels, manually movable vehicle washing facilities.
NOTE 1   Annex D covers the determination and control of Legionella and Pseudomonas aeruginosa concentration in stationary vehicle wash systems. Additionally, it can be applied to all vehicle washing systems that can form aerosols due to their cleaning systems.
This document does not apply to hand-guided high pressure cleaners which are covered by
EN 60335 2-79:2012, to water recycling systems, buildings and doors for entering the traffic zone, for powered ride-on machines and powered walk-behind machines with a traction drive.
This document does not apply to bicycle cleaning systems.
NOTE 2   Signals (example doors, lighting systems) can be provided by the vehicle washing system.
This document contains requirements for the protection of persons and objects from accidents and damages during use and operation of vehicle washing systems.
Persons to be protected are:
-   operators,
-   maintenance and monitoring personnel,
-   persons in the vicinity of vehicle washing systems,
-   persons sitting in the vehicle during cleaning.
Objects to be protected are:
-   vehicles.
Significant hazards associated with vehicle washing systems are listed in Clause 4. These hazards have been established by a risk assessment according to EN ISO 12100 and require measures to eliminate the hazard or to reduce the risk. These measures are specified in Clause 5 of this document.
The safety requirements assume that vehicle washing systems are regularly maintained by trained and competent persons according to the manufacturer's information and that the operators, with the exception of users of self-service washing systems, have been instructed in the handling of vehicle washing systems.