13.020.60 - Product life-cycles
ICS 13.020.60 Details
Product life-cycles
Produktlebenszyklen
Cycle de vie des produits
Življenjski ciklusi izdelkov
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This document provides the concept of data templates developed to enable machine interpretability based on a standardized data structure, carrying the alphanumerical information for any object used in the life cycle of assets.
This document provides a description of how data templates are implemented following ISO 12006-3.
This document provides a methodology to create and maintain data templates in data dictionary.
This document provides guidance for linking between data templates and classification systems within data dictionaries based on ISO 12006-3.
This document provides an XML Schema Definition (XSD) representing an implementation of the ISO 23387 and ISO 12006-3 data models.
It is not within the scope of this document to provide the content of any data templates.
- Standard43 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 63366:2025 defines product category rules (PCR) for electrical and electronic products and systems (EEPS) to develop Type III environmental declarations for electrical and electronic products and systems (EEPS). It specifies the process and requirements on how to conduct life cycle assessment (LCA) in the context of environmental declarations.
This document provides common rules for:
a) LCA, including the requirements for developing default scenarios;
b) the LCA report;
c) the development of PSR.
This document provides further guidelines for environmental declarations.
The LCA principles and framework are based on ISO 14040 and ISO 14044, and are therefore out of scope of this document.
PCR is complemented by additional product-specific rules (PSR), which further define, for example, functional units and default scenarios in the product-specific context. Therefore, this document also provides guidance on how to develop PSR in corresponding technical committees.
This document has the status of a horizontal publication in accordance with IEC Guide 108. In accordance with IEC Guide 108, this generic essential horizontal standard is intended for use by product committees as a starting point in preparing PSR standards. Specific requirements developed by product committees in PSR standard take precedence over requirements in this standard.
When there is no PSR available in a product committee, this generic essential horizontal standard could be applied by LCA practitioners with recorded complementary specifications.
- Standard60 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC TS 63457-1:2025 is a product family standard dealing with safety after repair, refurbishment, and remanufacturing of an appliance already placed on the market and subsequent safety testing of appliances within the scope of IEC TC 61 and its subcommittees. This document takes precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject. When a Part 2 of the IEC TS 63457-2 series does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with in this document, this document applies. All tests included in this document are conducted by a qualified person or by a supervised technician for specified activities. The concept of upgrade of an appliance and use of reused components are addressed in informative Annex A and informative Annex B. Additional requirements for upgrade apply as given in informative Annex B. Inspection and test documentation are prepared, for example, according to informative Annex C. Furthermore, a guidance on preparing a service manual by the manufacturer or remanufacturer is given in Annex D.
- Technical specification28 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document provides requirements and guidelines for comparing the life cycles of bio-based products with their fossil-based equivalents.
NOTE The term "equivalents" generally refers to the "functional equivalence".
This document builds on existing LCA methodology and provides requirements and guidance on specific topics relevant for making well-balanced comparisons.
- Standard64 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document provides requirements and guidelines for comparing the life cycles of bio-based products with their fossil-based equivalents.
NOTE The term "equivalents" generally refers to the "functional equivalence".
This document builds on existing LCA methodology and provides requirements and guidance on specific topics relevant for making well-balanced comparisons.
- Standard64 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
The present document aims to provide a methodology for evaluating the environmental impact of ICTs objectively and
transparently and is based upon the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology standardized in ISO 14040 [1] and
ISO 14044 [2].
The present document can be read by anyone aiming for a better understanding of the specific conditions and
requirements applicable to the LCA of ICT goods, networks and services. However, the present document is especially
intended for LCA practitioners with a prior knowledge of LCA standards, i.e. ISO 14040 [1] and ISO 14044 [2].
The purpose of the present document is to:
• provide ICT-specific requirements, in addition to those of ISO 14040 [1] and ISO 14044 [2], to ensure a
sufficient quality of LCA studies of ICT goods, networks and services; increase the quality of the LCA by
adding ICT specific requirements to those of ISO 14040 [1] and ISO 14044 [2];
• harmonize the LCAs of ICT goods, Networks and Services;
• increase the credibility of LCAs of ICT goods, networks and services;
• increase the transparency and facilitate the interpretation of LCA studies of ICT goods, networks and services;
• facilitate the communication of LCA studies of ICT goods, networks and services; and
• provide a methodology for telecommunication operators and service providers to assess the environmental
load of one or more Services carried by their ICT Networks.
While recognizing ISO 14040 [1] and ISO 14044 [2], including Annex A of ISO 14040 [1] "Application of LCA", as
normative references, the present document will give generic and specific requirements for the LCA of ICT goods,
networks and services. The present document is valid for all types of ICT goods including end-user goods and also for
ICT networks and services. The present document also gives guidance to the assessment of software. LCA practitioners
are encouraged to also consider other environmental aspects in accordance with ISO 14040 [1] and ISO 14044 [2].
The present document defines a set of requirements which reflect the quality that LCA practitioners should strive for. At
this stage some of the requirements put forward here are considered as challenging due to LCA tool limitations, a lack
of data, limitations in data granularity, etc. It is thus recognized that compliance to all requirements in the present
document may not be possible at the time the present document is published. However, to foster results of LCAs
becoming more transparent and, for the quality of data and LCA tools to improve over time, the present document
defines the requirements outlined in the following pages. The present document requires that deviation(s) from the
requirements are clearly motivated and reported. For further details regarding compliance refer to clause 5.2.
Comparisons of results from environmental assessments of ICT goods, networks and services, assessments which have
been performed by different organizations are beyond the scope of the present document, as such comparisons would
require that the assumptions and context of each study are exactly equivalent.
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- Standardization document144 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document proposes a method to achieve circular designs of products. It details principles, requirements and guidance associated with the proposed method. This document:
• specifies requirements and guidance for integrating circularity into the design and development process of products by an organization and,
• supports organizations to develop product design rules to fulfil their chosen circular business targets (e.g. the circular business models chosen by the organization or the legislation requirements).
Having life cycle thinking as a core principle, this document provides guidance on how to reduce environmental impacts, and how to deal with challenges such as trade-offs during circular product design, without compromising other product functions including safety.
This document focusses on material efficiency. It is not a management system standard.
This document can be applied when no product-specific or product group standard exist. Where such documents are developed, this document can be used as reference to ensure consistency and harmonization across the different product areas and supply chains or networks.
NOTE For the purpose of this document, the following products are excluded: food, feed, medicinal products for human use, veterinary medicinal products, living plants, animals and microorganisms, products of human origin, products of plants and animals relating directly to their future reproduction.
- Standard59 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document proposes a method to achieve circular designs of products. It details principles, requirements and guidance associated with the proposed method. This document: • specifies requirements and guidance for integrating circularity into the design and development process of products by an organization and, • supports organizations to develop product design rules to fulfil their chosen circular business targets (e.g. the circular business models chosen by the organization or the legislation requirements). Having life cycle thinking as a core principle, this document provides guidance on how to reduce environmental impacts, and how to deal with challenges such as trade-offs during circular product design, without compromising other product functions including safety. This document focusses on material efficiency. It is not a management system standard. This document can be applied when no product-specific or product group standard exist. Where such documents are developed, this document can be used as reference to ensure consistency and harmonization across the different product areas and supply chains or networks. NOTE For the purpose of this document, the following products are excluded: food, feed, medicinal products for human use, veterinary medicinal products, living plants, animals and microorganisms, products of human origin, products of plants and animals relating directly to their future reproduction.
- Standard59 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements and gives guidance for conducting a critical review of any type of life cycle assessment (LCA) study and the competencies required for the review. It provides additional requirements and guidance to ISO 14040 and ISO 14044.
This document provides:
— details of a critical review process, including clarification with regard to ISO 14044;
— guidance to deliver the required critical review process, linked to the goal of the LCA and its intended use;
— content and deliverables of the critical review process;
— guidance to improve the consistency, transparency, efficiency and credibility of the critical review process;
— the required competencies for the reviewer(s) (internal, external and panel member);
— the required competencies to be represented by the panel as a whole.
This document can be applicable to other standards that require independent review of LCA-based procedures and information (e.g. ISO 14045, ISO 14046, ISO 14025, ISO 14067), and can be adapted to the specific fields of application. Other reference standards can be included in the critical review process.
This document does not apply to
a) critical reviews performed prior to its publication, and
b) the applications of LCA (as illustrated in ISO 14040:2006, Figure 1).
- Standard19 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements and gives guidance for conducting a critical review of any type of life cycle assessment (LCA) study and the competencies required for the review. It provides additional requirements and guidance to ISO 14040 and ISO 14044.
This document provides:
— details of a critical review process, including clarification with regard to ISO 14044;
— guidance to deliver the required critical review process, linked to the goal of the LCA and its intended use;
— content and deliverables of the critical review process;
— guidance to improve the consistency, transparency, efficiency and credibility of the critical review process;
— the required competencies for the reviewer(s) (internal, external and panel member);
— the required competencies to be represented by the panel as a whole.
This document can be applicable to other standards that require independent review of LCA-based procedures and information (e.g. ISO 14045, ISO 14046, ISO 14025, ISO 14067), and can be adapted to the specific fields of application. Other reference standards can be included in the critical review process.
This document does not apply to
a) critical reviews performed prior to its publication, and
b) the applications of LCA (as illustrated in ISO 14040:2006, Figure 1).
- Standard19 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document establishes principles and framework, specifies requirements and gives guidance for the social life cycle assessment (S-LCA) of a product. The framework supports addressing the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and reaching the targets by identifying the enabling aspects from the inhibiting ones (with detrimental contributions). The document provides goal and scope definition, inventory analysis, impact assessment, interpretation and reporting of the S-LCA of a product.
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This document specifies additional requirements and gives guidance for an effective application of ISO 14040:2006 and ISO 14044:2006 to organizations. This document provides: — the application of life cycle assessment (LCA) principles and methodology to organizations; — the benefits that LCA can bring to organizations by using LCA methodology at an organizational level; — the system boundary; — specific considerations when dealing with life cycle inventory (LCI), life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) and interpretation; — the limitations regarding reporting, environmental declarations and comparative assertions. This document is applicable to any organization that has interest in applying LCA. It is not intended for the interpretation of ISO 14001 and specifically covers the goals of ISO 14040 and ISO 14044. This document is applicable to an organization for a given time period. This document is applicable to all types of organizations. If properly justified, application of this document to segments or selected companies of an organization is possible.
- Standard25 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
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This document specifies requirements and gives guidance for conducting a critical review of any type of life cycle assessment (LCA) study and the competencies required for the review. It provides additional requirements and guidance to ISO 14040 and ISO 14044. This document provides: — details of a critical review process, including clarification with regard to ISO 14044; — guidance to deliver the required critical review process, linked to the goal of the LCA and its intended use; — content and deliverables of the critical review process; — guidance to improve the consistency, transparency, efficiency and credibility of the critical review process; — the required competencies for the reviewer(s) (internal, external and panel member); — the required competencies to be represented by the panel as a whole. This document can be applicable to other standards that require independent review of LCA-based procedures and information (e.g. ISO 14045, ISO 14046, ISO 14025, ISO 14067), and can be adapted to the specific fields of application. Other reference standards can be included in the critical review process. This document does not apply to a) critical reviews performed prior to its publication, and b) the applications of LCA (as illustrated in ISO 14040:2006, Figure 1).
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
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This document provides principles, requirements and guidance for organizations in fostering the sustainability and traceability of activities and processes for the recovery of secondary materials. This document also specifies requirements and provides guidance for organizations that engage with individuals involved in subsistence activities (SAs) as part of the organization’s activities and processes for the recovery of secondary materials, with the aim of ensuring safe and healthy working conditions and the continual improvement of the well-being, livelihoods and professional practices of those individuals. This document is applicable to organizations seeking to recover secondary materials systematically and responsibly using life cycle and circular economy perspectives, regardless of their size, type and location. This document does not provide quality criteria for specific types of secondary materials recovered. Energy recovery and disposal are outside the scope of this document. The collection, classification, sorting and non-destructive processes can lead to the recovery of components and products. The preparation and processing of products or components for their reuse or reprocessing (e.g. for repurposing, remanufacturing, refurbishment and repair) are outside the scope of this document.
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This document establishes a common methodology for the calculation, allocation and declaration of Greenhouse gases (GHGs) as well as air pollutant emissions related to any parcel delivery service.
It only covers a part of the entire retail value chain. The retail value chain usually consists of creating the product, storing the inventory, distributing the goods and making the product available for consumers.
This document includes only the distribution of goods but considers the entire value chain of the parcel transportation process flow, namely the collection and delivery rounds, the trunking and the operations due to processing and the physical handling of parcels. See Figure 1 below for a graphical illustration.
- Standard81 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document establishes a common methodology for the calculation, allocation and declaration of Greenhouse gases (GHGs) as well as air pollutant emissions related to any parcel delivery service.
It only covers a part of the entire retail value chain. The retail value chain usually consists of creating the product, storing the inventory, distributing the goods and making the product available for consumers.
This document includes only the distribution of goods but considers the entire value chain of the parcel transportation process flow, namely the collection and delivery rounds, the trunking and the operations due to processing and the physical handling of parcels. See Figure 1 below for a graphical illustration.
- Standard81 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the evaluation method of life cycle cost (LCC) and Life cycle assessment (LCA) of ductile iron pipes and fittings used for water applications and which are in compliance with EN 545.
LCC evaluation is based on concepts and methods developed in ISO 15686 5.
LCA evaluation is based on concepts and methods developed in ISO 15686 6, EN 15804:2012+A2:2019, EN ISO 14040 and EN ISO 14044.
In this document, LCA is limited to the evaluation of environmental impact due to CO2 emissions associated with the consumption of natural resources or energy and waste disposal. The other categories of impacts are not in the scope of this document.
Informative annexes are included in this document as a compilation of references, consensual factors, and scenarios with different DI pipelines.
- Standard31 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document covers the general requirements and the basic criteria for lifetime management of all kinds of free-standing chimneys, comprising monitoring, inspection, maintenance, repair, reporting, and necessary actions and procedures. This document applies to any windshield, single stack, tower, mast and liner covered by the EN 13084 series.
The Lifetime management considers the original structural and operating design of the structurally independent chimneys under operational conditions and other actions to verify that mechanical resistance and stability and safety in use are continued at the designed for level as expected and/or adapted to changes in the operational requirements of the structure and/or its environment.
NOTE In other parts of the EN 13084 series, rules will be given where chimney products in accordance with EN 1443 (and the relating product standards) can be used in structurally independent chimneys.
- Standard37 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies principles, requirements and guidelines for normalization, weighting and life cycle interpretation, in addition to those given in ISO 14040 and ISO 14044. The document is applicable to any life cycle assessment (LCA) and footprint quantification study. In particular, this document addresses: — the use of normalization and its limitations; — the use of weighting and its limitations; — the selection or development of weighting factors; — the generation of single scores; — requirements that relate to documentation and reporting. For the interpretation phase, it provides, in addition to ISO 14044, procedures and guidance for: — performing completeness, sensitivity and consistency checks; — addressing uncertainties and limitations; — documenting conclusions and recommendations. This document does not specify the composition of panels for weighting nor does it specify multi-criteria decision analysis. This document does not intend to recommend or require a specific weighting approach or method or any priority of one weighting approach or method over another as they are based on value choices. Organizations have the flexibility to implement LCA in accordance with the intended application and the requirements of the organization.
- Technical specification13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
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- Amendment13 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Amendment8 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements for and gives guidance on the application of life cycle costing to create value for the development activities and operations associated with drilling, exploitation, processing and transport of petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas resources. This document covers facilities and associated activities within different business categories (upstream, midstream, downstream and petrochemical).
The life cycle costing process as described in this document is applicable when making decisions between competing options that are differentiated by cost and/or economic value. This document is not concerned with decision-making related to the economic performance of individual options or options differentiated by factors other than cost or economic value.
Guidance is provided on the management methodology and application of life cycle costing in support of decision-making across life cycle phases. The extent of planning and management depends on the magnitude of the costs involved, the potential value that can be created and the life cycle phase. It also provides the means of identifying cost drivers and provides a cost-control framework for these cost drivers, allowing effective cost control and optimization over the entire life of an asset.
- Standard111 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62832-3:2020 specifies rules of the Digital Factory framework for managing information of a production system throughout its life cycle. It also defines how the information will be added, deleted or changed in the Digital Factory by the various activities during the life cycle of the production system.
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- Amendment8 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Amendment13 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62890:2020(E) establishes basic principles for Life-Cycle-Management of systems and components used for industrial-process measurement, control and automation. These principles are applicable to various industrial sectors. This standard provides definitions and reference models related to the life-cycle of a product type and the life time of a product instance, It defines a consistent set of generic reference models and terms. The key models defined are:
– Life-Cycle-Model;
– structure model;
– compatibility model.
This document also describes the application of these models for Life-Cycle-Management strategies. The content is used for technical aspects concerning the design, planning, development and maintenance of automation systems and components and the operation of the plant.
The definitions of generic models and terms regarding Life-Cycle-Management are indispensable for a common understanding and application by all partners in the value chain such as plant user, product and system producer, service provider, and component supplier.
The models and strategies described in this standard are also applicable for related management systems, i.e. MES and ERP
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This document defines product category rules (PCR) for electronic and electrical products and systems (EEPS).
It specifies the process and requirements on how to conduct life cycle assessment in the context of
environmental declarations.
PCR is complemented by additional product-specific rules (PSR), which further define e.g. functional units and
default scenarios in the product-specific context. Therefore, it also provides guidance on how to develop PSR
in corresponding technical committees.
This document provides common rules for:
a) life cycle assessment (LCA), including the requirements for developing default scenarios;
b) the LCA report;
c) the development of product specific rules.
This document provides further guidelines for environmental declarations.
The basic LCA principles and framework are based on the EN ISO 14040 series of standards (i.e EN ISO 14040
and ISO 14044), and therefore out of scope of the standard.
- Standard49 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62960:2020 provides guidance on a review methodology for dependability from a technical perspective that is applicable at all stages of a system life cycle. Its application can improve the dependability of a system throughout its life cycle by triggering appropriate actions at appropriate times to address potential dependability problems.
It provides guidance for developers, manufacturers, users and third-party independent reviewers such as consulting organizations.
This document describes a dependability review methodology focusing on:
- coherence of review activities across life cycle stages and their impact on dependability;
- stakeholder identification and how this affects dependability review activities;
- the relationships between different types of reviews;
- procedures for effective dependability reviews;
- examples of dependability review activities.
- Standard58 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the requirements for quantifying the carbon footprint of those processes, materials and technologies within the user's knowledge and control that are necessary for the delivery and use of e-media. It covers requirements to account for e-media archiving, distribution, use and storage. It is based on a life cycle assessment (LCA) approach, using defined system boundaries and a specified functional unit as the basis for complete or partial carbon footprinting studies. These data can be referenced throughout supply chains for individual e-media products.
This document is applicable to a carbon footprint of a product (CFP) study of e-media regarding contents and e-media devices.
This document provides a framework for carbon calculators that organisations can follow and that can be used as the structure for market- or sector-specific carbon footprinting tools. Studies and tools constructed within this framework methodology provide carbon footprint quantifications of e-media that can be validated, verified and provide reference for future studies.
This document does not assess any social or economic aspects or impacts, or any other environmental aspects and related impacts potentially arising from the life cycle of a product.
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This European Standard specifies a detailed methodology that will allow any economic operator in a biofuel or bioliquid chain to calculate the actual GHG emissions associated with its operations in a standardised and transparent manner, taking all materially relevant aspects into account. It includes all steps of the chain from biomass production to the end transport and distribution operations.
The methodology strictly follows the principles and rules stipulated in the RED and particularly its Annex V, the EC decision dated 10 June 2010 "Guideline for calculation of land carbon stocks" for the purpose of Annex V to Directive 2009/28/EC (2010/335/EU) [5] as well as any additional interpretation of the legislative text published by the EU Commission. Where appropriate these rules are clarified, explained and further elaborated. In the context of accounting for heat and electricity consumption and surpluses reference is also made to Directive 2004/8/EC [6] on "the promotion of cogeneration based on a useful heat demand in the internal energy market" and the associated EU Commission decision of 21/12/2006 "establishing harmonised efficiency reference values for separate production of electricity and heat" [7].
The main purpose of this standard is to specify a methodology to estimate GHG emissions at each step of the biofuel/bioliquid production and transport chain. The specific way in which these emissions have to be combined to establish the overall GHG balance of a biofuel or bioliquid depends on the chain of custody system in use and is not per se within the scope of this part 4 of the EN 16214 standard. Part 2 of the standard, addresses these issues in detail also in accordance with the stipulations of the RED. Nevertheless, Clause 6 of this part of the standard includes general indications and guidelines on how to integrate the different parts of the chain.
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This document specifies principles, requirements and guidelines for the quantification and reporting of the carbon footprint of a product (CFP), in a manner consistent with International Standards on life cycle assessment (LCA) (ISO 14040 and ISO 14044).
Requirements and guidelines for the quantification of a partial CFP are also specified.
This document is applicable to CFP studies, the results of which provide the basis for different applications (see Clause 4).
This document addresses only a single impact category: climate change. Carbon offsetting and communication of CFP or partial CFP information are outside the scope of this document.
This document does not assess any social or economic aspects or impacts, or any other environmental aspects and related impacts potentially arising from the life cycle of a product.
- Standard58 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document provides guidelines for application of Life Cycle Assessments (LCA) of specific relevance to manufactured nanomaterials (MNMs), including their use in other products, according to EN ISO 14044:2006. It does not cover incidental nanomaterials.
- Technical specification61 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the requirements for quantifying the carbon footprint of those processes, materials and technologies within the user's knowledge and control that are necessary for the delivery and use of e-media. It covers requirements to account for e-media archiving, distribution, use and storage. It is based on a life cycle assessment (LCA) approach, using defined system boundaries and a specified functional unit as the basis for complete or partial carbon footprinting studies. These data can be referenced throughout supply chains for individual e-media products. This document is applicable to a carbon footprint of a product (CFP) study of e-media regarding contents and e-media devices. This document provides a framework for carbon calculators that organisations can follow and that can be used as the structure for market- or sector-specific carbon footprinting tools. Studies and tools constructed within this framework methodology provide carbon footprint quantifications of e-media that can be validated, verified and provide reference for future studies. This document does not assess any social or economic aspects or impacts, or any other environmental aspects and related impacts potentially arising from the life cycle of a product.
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ISO 20294:2018 This document specifies the requirements for quantifying the carbon footprint of those processes, materials and technologies within the user's knowledge and control that are necessary for the delivery and use of e-media. It covers requirements to account for e-media archiving, distribution, use and storage. It is based on a life cycle assessment (LCA) approach, using defined system boundaries and a specified functional unit as the basis for complete or partial carbon footprinting studies. These data can be referenced throughout supply chains for individual e-media products.
This document is applicable to a carbon footprint of a product (CFP) study of e-media regarding contents and e-media devices.
This document provides a framework for carbon calculators that organisations can follow and that can be used as the structure for market- or sector-specific carbon footprinting tools. Studies and tools constructed within this framework methodology provide carbon footprint quantifications of e-media that can be validated, verified and provide reference for future studies.
This document does not assess any social or economic aspects or impacts, or any other environmental aspects and related impacts potentially arising from the life cycle of a product.
- Standard31 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This part of EN 16785 specifies a method of determining the bio-based content in products using the material balance applied to a representative product batch in a production unit.
This European Standard is applicable to any solid, liquid and gaseous bio-based product containing carbon, obtained by chemical synthesis, mixing or assembling, provided that:
- for a product batch, the composition of the product and the bio-based content of each input, output and loss in the production unit are known; and
- the bio-based content of the product is verifiable by analysis.
This method incorporates only the physical parts of the input and output stream as present in the final product, and does not incorporate material inputs for the energy to be used during the production process.
This method is not needed for the determination of the bio-based content in natural products wholly derived from biomass.
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The present document specifies the general engineering of various broadband infrastructures to enable the most
effective energy management (and management of other resources) and the appropriate measures for EoL treatment of
ICT equipment.
The present document specifies the requirements for resource management of customer network infrastructures within
homes (single-tenant), as recipients of broadband services, as a combination of:
• Energy management while maintaining or even improving the level of service is supported by requirements
for:
i) in new, refurbished and existing buildings: the selection of customer premises equipment and associated
power supplies which meet specific energy consumption and energy efficiency requirements (by means
of external references);
ii) in new or refurbished buildings: the provision of appropriate spaces and pathways to accommodate
cabling infrastructure.
• EoL of ICT equipment by reference to ETSI EN 305 174-8 [7].
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IEC 62443-4:2018(E) specifies the process requirements for the secure development of products used in industrial automation and control systems. This specification is part of a series of standards that addresses the issue of security for industrial automation and control systems (IACS). IEC 62443-4 defines secure development life-cycle (SDL) requirements related to cyber security for products intended for use in the industrial automation and control systems environment and provides guidance on how to meet the requirements described for each element. The life-cycle description includes security requirements definition, secure design, secure implementation (including coding guidelines), verification and validation, defect management, patch management and product end-of-life. These requirements can be applied to new or existing processes for developing, maintaining and retiring hardware, software or firmware.
Note that these requirements only apply to the developer and maintainer of the product, and are not applicable to the integrator or the user of the product. A summary list of the requirements is provided in Annex B.
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The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable which specifies the general engineering of various broadband
infrastructures to enable the most effective energy management (and management of other resources) and the
appropriate measures for End-of-Life (EoL) treatment of ICT equipment.
This multi-part deliverable does not address the following aspects of the broadband network sub-systems:
• implications for carbon "footprint";
• resources used to construct the sub-systems;
• the nature or method of production of the energy consumed by the infrastructures.
The present document provides an overview of the ETSI EN 305 174 series of standards together with a definition of
the common and generic aspects to which the other standards in the series conform.
Clause 2 and clause 3 contain references, definitions, symbols and abbreviations which relate to this part; similar
information will be included in the corresponding clauses of the other parts, thus ensuring that each document can be
used on a "stand-alone" basis.
Clause 4 describes the network sub-systems applicable to broadband infrastructures and their interconnections that are
addressed by the ETSI EN 305 174 series.
Clause 5 specifies the format of the other parts of the ETSI EN 305 174 series (other than ETSI EN 305 174-8 [i.6]).
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The present document is part 2 of a multi-part deliverable which specifies the general engineering of various broadband
infrastructures to enable the most effective energy management (and management of other resources) and the
appropriate measures for EoL treatment of ICT equipment.
The present document specifies the requirements for resource management of ICT sites, as a combination of:
• energy management;
• management of the End-of-Life (EoL) procedures for ICT equipment by reference to ETSI EN 305 174-8 [1].
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The present document is part 8 of a multi-part deliverable which specifies requirements for processes in relation to
management of end-of-life of ICT equipment.
The present document specifies requirements and recommendations for the ICT sector to contribute actively to the
WEEE collection objectives as defined in the WEEE Directive.
Interpretation of regulation and legislation concerning the topic are outside the outside the scope of the present
document and are covered by other standards and regulations. However, information given in the present document may
be of assistance in meeting these standards and regulations.
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This European Standard specifies requirements for transparent and non-misleading business-to consumer communication of characteristics of bio-based products by means of labelling and claims. It does not specify requirements for bio-based products.
This European Standard is intended to be used as a tool to generate and transfer information to the consumer and/or as an input for product-specific standards and certification schemes.
Business to business communication is covered by FprEN 16848.[1]
NOTE This standard is applicable to all claims which are based on or make reference to bio-based content (e.g. vegetable-based, plant-based).
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This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of the bio-based carbon content in products, based on the 14C content measurement.
This European Standard also specifies three test methods to be used for the determination of the 14C content from which the bio-based carbon content is calculated:
- Method A: Liquid scintillation-counter method (LSC) (normative);
- Method B: Beta-ionization (BI) (informative);
- Method C: Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) (normative).
The bio-based carbon content is expressed by a fraction of sample mass or as a fraction of the total carbon content. This calculation method is applicable to any product containing carbon, including bio composites.
NOTE This European standard does not provide the methodology for the calculation of the biomass content of a sample see prEN 16785-1 [5] and prEN 16785-2 [6].
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ISO/TR 14073:2017 provides illustrative examples of how to apply ISO 14046, in order to assess the water footprint of products, processes and organizations based on life cycle assessment. The examples are presented to demonstrate particular aspects of the application of ISO 14046 and therefore do not present all of the details of an entire water footprint study report as required by ISO 14046.
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This European Standard specifies a template for the reporting and communication of characteristics, including recovery and disposal options, of bio-based products designed for business to business transactions.
This horizontal European Standard is intended to be used as a tool to generate and transfer information in the industrial chain and/or as an input for product specific standards and certification schemes.
This European Standard does not contain requirements for bio-based products, but requirements for claims about bio-based products.
Business to consumer communication is not covered by this standard
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This European Standard provides a system for calculation of the carbon footprint of leather as defined in EN 15987 and sold in the semi-processed state or ready to be shipped for use in consumer articles manufacturing processes.
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