This document is applicable to the three-dimensional aspects of spectacle lenses and their mounting in frames. It gives possible details of how these aspects can be taken into account, particularly for lenses with their permanent reference engravings (markings) on their back surface.

  • Technical report
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IEC 61674:2024 specifies the performance and some related constructional requirements of DIAGNOSTIC DOSIMETERS intended for the measurement of AIR KERMA, AIR KERMA LENGTH PRODUCT or AIR KERMA RATE, in photon radiation fields used in medical X-ray imaging, such as RADIOGRAPHY, RADIOSCOPY and COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CT), for X-RADIATION with generating potentials in the range of 20 kV to 150 kV. This document is applicable to the performance of DOSIMETERS with VENTED IONIZATION CHAMBERS and/or SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS as used in X-ray diagnostic imaging.
IEC 61674:2024 cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2012. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) for mammography, the manufacturer specifies the REFERENCE VALUE for the RADIATION QUALITY;
b) for mammography, the manufacturer provides the MINIMUM RATED RANGE of RADIATION QUALITIES for the compliance test on energy dependence of response;
c) the compliance test for analogue displays was removed;
d) the compliance tests for range reset, the effect of leakage and recombination losses were removed. These tests are already covered by the test on linearity and cannot be conducted for modern devices. The estimation of COMBINED STANDARD UNCERTAINTY was changed accordingly;
e) the compliance test for mains rechargeable and battery-operated dosimeters were updated for modern devices

  • Standard
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  • Standard
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1.1 This document specifies an approach for verifying and validating the design and manufacture of a heart valve repair system through risk management. The selection of appropriate verification and validation tests and methods are derived from the risk assessment. The tests include assessments of the physical, chemical, biological and mechanical properties of components and materials of heart valve repair systems. The tests also include preclinical in vivo evaluation and clinical investigation of the finished heart valve repair system to assess the safety and effectiveness of the heart valve repair system. NOTE For the purposes of this document, effectiveness end point includes clinical performance and benefits. 1.2 This document defines operational conditions and performance requirements for heart valve repair systems where adequate scientific and/or clinical evidence exists for their justification. It also describes the labels and packaging of the device. 1.3 This document applies to all heart valve repair systems that have an intended use to repair and/or improve the function of native human heart valves by acting either on the valve apparatus or on the adjacent anatomy (e.g. ventricle, coronary sinus). 1.4 This document does not apply to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) devices, paravalvular leakage closure devices, systems that do not leave an implant in place (e.g. ablation, radio frequency annuloplasty), apical conduits and devices with components containing viable cells. This document also excludes materials not intended for repairing and/or improving the function of human heart valves according to its intended use (e.g. patch material and sutures used in general surgical practice). NOTE A rationale for the provisions of this document is given in Annex A.

  • Standard
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IEC 60601-2-37:2024 is available as IEC 60601-2-37:2024 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.IEC 60601-2-37:2024 applies to the BASIC SAFETY and ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE of ULTRASONIC DIAGNOSTIC EQUIPMENT as defined in 201.3.217, hereinafter referred to as ME EQUIPMENT. If a clause or subclause is specifically intended to be applicable to ME EQUIPMENT only, or to ME SYSTEMS only, the title and content of that clause or subclause will say so. If that is not the case, the clause or subclause applies both to ME EQUIPMENT and to ME SYSTEMS, as relevant. HAZARDS inherent in the intended physiological function of ME EQUIPMENT or ME SYSTEMS within the scope of this document are not covered by specific requirements in this document except in 201.7.2.13. This document does not cover ultrasonic therapeutic equipment. Equipment used for the imaging or diagnosis of body structures by ultrasound in conjunction with other medical procedures is covered. IEC 60601-2-37:2024 cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2007 and Amendment 1:2015. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) technical and editorial changes resulting from the amended general standard IEC 60601 1:2005, IEC 60601-1:2005/AMD1:2012 and IEC 60601-1:2005/AMD2:2020 and its collateral standards IEC 60601-1-xx,
b) technical and editorial changes as a result of maintenance to normative references;
c) technical and editorial changes resulting from relevant developments in TC 87 Ultrasonics standards. In particular, Clause 201.11 about protection against excessive temperatures and other hazards has been fully revised.

  • Standard
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  • Standard
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This document specifies the design and dimensions for two small-bore connectors intended to be used for connections in respiratory applications of medical devices and accessories. One connector (R1) is intended for use on medical devices and accessories subjected to pressures up to 15 kPa (e.g. a breathing system). The other connector (R2) is intended for use on medical devices and accessories subjected to higher pressures between 15 kPa and 600 kPa (e.g. oxygen therapy tubing). NOTE 1 The pressure is related to pressure available at the source to which the medical device is connected. NOTE 2 The intended application does not preclude the use of other connectors on medical devices or accessories within this application. NOTE 3 Requirements for alternative connectors for this intended application are specified in ISO 80369-1. This document does not specify requirements for the medical devices or accessories that use these connectors. Such requirements are given in device-specific standards. NOTE 4 If a device-specific standard does not exist, the performance and material requirements specified in ISO 80369-1 can be used as guidance.

  • Standard
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This document specifies the design and dimensions for two small-bore connectors intended to be used for connections in respiratory applications of medical devices and accessories. One connector (R1) is intended for use on medical devices and accessories subjected to pressures up to 15 kPa (e.g. a breathing system). The other connector (R2) is intended for use on medical devices and accessories subjected to higher pressures between 15 kPa and 600 kPa (e.g. oxygen therapy tubing).
NOTE 1 The pressure is related to pressure available at the source to which the medical device is connected.
NOTE 2 The intended application does not preclude the use of other connectors on medical devices or accessories within this application.
NOTE 3 Requirements for alternative connectors for this intended application are specified in ISO 80369-1.
This document does not specify requirements for the medical devices or accessories that use these connectors. Such requirements are given in device-specific standards.
NOTE 4 If a device-specific standard does not exist, the performance and material requirements specified in ISO 80369-1 can be used as guidance.

  • Standard
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This document specifies the configuration, dimensions, parameters, requirements and test methods of a sterile three-edge needle for single use. It also specifies requirements for packaging, labelling, transit and storage. This document excludes requirements for the handle of a three-edge needle, which is structurally different from the body of a three-edge needle.

  • Standard
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IEC 61223-3-8:2024 applies to evaluation of the imaging performance and related quality control parameters of X‑ray equipment for radiography and radioscopy that conform to IEC 60601-2-54:2022 or IEC 60601-2-43:2022.
This document applies to the evaluation of the imaging performance of the entire imaging chain from image acquisition, image processing and image display.
This document applies to acceptance tests and constancy tests, which are part of the quality assurance program in medical imaging departments and are intended to be performed by or under the responsibility of the responsible organization. A detailed discussion of the position of these tests within the medical radiological equipment lifecycle is provided in Clause A.2. The methods included rely mainly on non-invasive measurements that use appropriate test equipment and are performed after the installation is completed in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions.
IEC 60601-2-54:2022 and IEC 60601-2-43:2022 require information to be provided to the responsible organization with respect to quality control. This document provides guidance to manufacturers regarding the acceptance and constancy tests for the X‑ray equipment in a manufacturer supplied quality control manual. Annex G provides guidance for such a manual.

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This document defines terms for abdominal diagnosis. The equivalent terms in Chinese characters (Pinyin), Japanese characters and Korean characters are given in Annex A.

  • Technical specification
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This document specifies a packaging system that is used to deliver sterilized subassembled syringes ready for filling in tubs and nests. Downstream processes (processes after filling such as in house/outside transport, reprocessing) can result in specific requirements on the packaging system used to deliver sterilized subassembled syringes ready for filling. However, these requirements are not within the scope of this document. NOTE 1 Glass barrels and sterilized subassembled syringes ready for filling, plunger stoppers, and plastic barrels for injectables are specified in ISO 11040-4, ISO 11040-5 and ISO 11040-6. NOTE 2 ISO 11607-2 addresses validation requirements of sealing and packaging processes for medical devices.

  • Standard
    25 pages
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  • Standard
    27 pages
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This document specifies materials, dimensions, quality, and performance requirements, as well as relevant test methods. This document also specifies components that are part of the sterilized subassembled syringe ready for filling. This document is applicable to — tubing-glass barrels (single-chamber design) for injection preparations, and — sterilized subassembled syringes ready for filling. Glass barrels and sterilized subassembled syringes ready for filling in accordance with this document are intended for single use only. Components to complete the subassembled syringe, such as plunger stopper and plunger rod, are outside the scope of this document. NOTE National or regional regulations such as Ph.Eur., USP, or JP can apply.

  • Standard
    53 pages
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  • Standard
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This document specifies requirements and test methods for plasmafilters, which are devices intended to separate plasma from blood in therapeutic plasmapheresis therapy. This document specifies the requirements for sterile, single-use plasmafilters, intended for use on humans, hereinafter collectively referred to as “the device”, for use in humans. This document does not apply to; — extracorporeal blood circuits; — haemodialysers, haemodiafilters, haemofilters and haemoconcentrators; — haemoperfusion devices; — vascular access devices; — blood pumps; — systems or equipment intended to perform plasma separation. NOTE 1 Requirements for the extracorporeal blood circuit are specified in ISO 8637-2. NOTE 2 Requirements for haemodialysers, haemodiafilters, haemofilters and haemoconcentrators are specified in ISO 8637-1.

  • Standard
    18 pages
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This document specifies requirements and test methods for haemodialysers, haemodiafilters, haemofilters and haemoconcentrators, hereinafter collectively referred to as “the device”, for use in humans. This document does not apply to: — extracorporeal blood circuits; — plasmafilters; — haemoperfusion devices; — vascular access devices; — blood pumps; — systems to prepare, maintain or monitor dialysis fluid; — systems or equipment intended to perform haemodialysis, haemodiafiltration, haemofiltration or haemoconcentration; — reprocessing procedures and equipment. NOTE 1 Requirements for extracorporeal blood circuits for haemodialysers, haemodiafilters and haemofilters are specified in ISO 8637-2. NOTE 2 Requirements for plasmafilters are specified in ISO 8637-3.

  • Standard
    31 pages
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IEC 61223-3-8:2024 applies to evaluation of the imaging performance and related quality control parameters of X‑ray equipment for radiography and radioscopy that conform to IEC 60601-2-54:2022 or IEC 60601-2-43:2022. This document applies to the evaluation of the imaging performance of the entire imaging chain from image acquisition, image processing and image display. This document applies to acceptance tests and constancy tests, which are part of the quality assurance program in medical imaging departments and are intended to be performed by or under the responsibility of the responsible organization. A detailed discussion of the position of these tests within the medical radiological equipment lifecycle is provided in Clause A.2. The methods included rely mainly on non-invasive measurements that use appropriate test equipment and are performed after the installation is completed in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions. IEC 60601-2-54:2022 and IEC 60601-2-43:2022 require information to be provided to the responsible organization with respect to quality control. This document provides guidance to manufacturers regarding the acceptance and constancy tests for the X‑ray equipment in a manufacturer supplied quality control manual. Annex G provides guidance for such a manual.

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This document specifies minimum requirements for water to be used in haemodialysis and related therapies.
This document includes water to be used in the preparation of concentrates, dialysis fluids for haemodialysis, haemodiafiltration and haemofiltration, and for the reprocessing of haemodialysers.
This document excludes the operation of water treatment equipment and the final mixing of treated water with concentrates to produce dialysis fluid. Those operations are the sole responsibility of dialysis professionals. This document does not apply to dialysis fluid regenerating systems.

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This document specifies minimum requirements for concentrates used for haemodialysis and related therapies.
This document is addressed to the manufacturer of such concentrates. In several instances in this document, the dialysis fluid is addressed, which is made by the end user, to help clarify the requirements for manufacturing concentrates. Because the manufacturer of the concentrate does not have control over the final dialysis fluid, any reference to dialysis fluid is for clarification and is not a requirement of the manufacturer.
This document includes concentrates in both liquid and powder forms. It also includes additives, also called spikes, which are chemicals that can be added to the concentrate to supplement or increase the concentration of one or more of the existing ions in the concentrate and thus in the final dialysis fluid.
This document also specifies requirements for equipment used to mix acid and bicarbonate powders into concentrate at the user's facility.
Concentrates prepared from pre-packaged salts and water at a dialysis facility for use in that facility are excluded from the scope of this document. Although references to dialysis fluid appear herein, this document does not address dialysis fluid as made by the end user. This document also excludes requirements for the surveillance frequency of water purity used for the making of dialysis fluid by the dialysis facility. This document does not address bags of sterile dialysis fluid or sorbent dialysis fluid regeneration systems that regenerate and recirculate small volumes of the dialysis fluid.
This document does not cover the dialysis fluid that is used to clinically dialyse patients. Dialysis fluid is covered in ISO 23500-5. The making of dialysis fluid involves the proportioning of concentrate and water at the bedside or in a central dialysis fluid delivery system. Although the label requirements for dialysis fluid are placed on the labelling of the concentrate, it is the user's responsibility to ensure proper use.
This document does not cover haemodialysis equipment, which is addressed in IEC 60601-2-16:2012.

  • Standard
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This document specifies minimum quality requirements for dialysis fluids used in haemodialysis and related therapies.
This document includes dialysis fluids used for haemodialysis and haemodiafiltration, including substitution fluid for haemodiafiltration and haemofiltration.
This document excludes the water and concentrates used to prepare dialysis fluid or the equipment used in its preparation. Those areas are covered by other International Standards.
Sorbent-based dialysis fluid regeneration systems that regenerate and recirculate small volumes of dialysis fluid, systems for continuous renal replacement therapy that use pre-packaged solutions, and systems and solutions for peritoneal dialysis are excluded from this document.

  • Standard
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Contains requirements concerning basic safety and essential performance that are generally applicable to medical electrical equipment. For certain types of medical electrical equipment, these requirements are either supplemented or modified by the special requirements of a collateral or particular standard. Where particular standards exist, this standard should not be used alone. The contents of the corrigenda of December 2006, of July 2007, the interpretation sheet 1 of April 2008, the interpretation sheet 2 of January 2009 and the interpretation sheet 2 of May 2013 have been included in this copy.

  • Amendment
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ISO 5832-7:2016 specifies the characteristics of, and corresponding test methods for, forgeable and cold-formed cobalt-chromium-nickel-molybdenum-iron alloy for use in the manufacture of surgical implants.

  • Standard
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This document specifies requirements for disposable extracorporeal blood and fluid circuits and accessories used in combination with haemodialysis equipment intended for extracorporeal blood treatment therapies such as, but not limited to, haemodialysis, haemodiafiltration, haemofiltration.
This document does not apply to:
—    haemodialysers, haemodiafilters or haemofilters;
—    plasmafilters;
—    haemoperfusion devices;
—    vascular access devices.
NOTE 1    Requirements for haemodialysers, haemodiafilters, haemofilters and haemoconcentrators are specified in ISO 8637-1.
NOTE 2    Requirements for plasmafilters are specified in ISO 8637-3.

  • Standard
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Full revision of currently published 2014 version.  Additionally, expand scope to include plume evacuation systems for endoscopic procedures (e.g. minimally invasive, laparoscopic).
The scope is now the following:
This Standard specifies requirements and guidelines for the design, manufacture, installation, function, performance, maintenance, servicing, documentation, testing, and commissioning of equipment for evacuation of plume generated by medical devices. It is applicable to:
a) portable and mobile plume evacuation systems,
b) local stationary plume evacuation systems,
c) dedicated central pipeline systems for plume evacuation systems, and
d) plume evacuation systems integrated into other equipment (e.g. laser equipment).

  • Standard
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This document specifies general requirements and corresponding test methods for a general range of non-cutting instruments in surgery.

  • Standard
    4 pages
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This document specifies the chemical and microbiological requirements for concentrates used for haemodialysis and related therapies and applies to the manufacturer of such concentrates.
This document is applicable to:
—     concentrates in both liquid and powder forms;
—     additives, also called spikes, which are chemicals that can be added to the concentrate to supplement or increase the concentration of one or more of the existing ions in the concentrate and thus in the final dialysis fluid;
—     equipment used to mix acid and bicarbonate powders into concentrate at the user's facility.
This document does not apply to:
—     concentrates prepared from pre-packaged salts and water at a dialysis facility for use in that facility;
—     pre-packaged and sterile dialysis fluid;
—     sorbent dialysis fluid regeneration systems that regenerate and recirculate small volumes of the dialysis fluid;
—     equipment to perform patient treatment; this is addressed IEC 60601-2-16.
This document does not cover the dialysis fluid that is used to clinically dialyse patients. Dialysis fluid is covered in ISO 23500-5. The making of dialysis fluid involves the proportioning of concentrate and water at the bedside or in a central dialysis fluid delivery system. Although the label requirements for dialysis fluid are placed on the labelling of the concentrate, it is the user's responsibility to ensure proper use.

  • Standard
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This document specifies the minimum chemical and microbiological quality requirements, for water used for preparation of dialysis fluids, concentrates, and for the reprocessing of haemodialysers, together with the necessary steps to ensure conformity with the requirements. The document also provides guidance for the ongoing monitoring of the purity of such water in terms of chemical and microbiological quality.
This document is applicable to
—     water used in the preparation of dialysis fluids for haemodialysis, haemodiafiltration and haemofiltration and the reprocessing of haemodialysers, and
—     water used in the preparation of concentrates.
This document does not apply to dialysis fluid regenerating systems.
The operation of water treatment equipment and the final mixing of treated water with concentrates to produce dialysis fluid are the sole responsibility of dialysis professionals.

  • Standard
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This document specifies the minimum chemical and microbiological quality requirements for dialysis fluids used in haemodialysis and related therapies.
This document applies to
—     dialysis fluids used for haemodialysis and haemodiafiltration,
—     substitution fluid produced online for haemodiafiltration and haemofiltration based on dialysis fluid
This document does not apply to
—     the water and concentrates used to prepare dialysis fluid or the equipment to produce dialysis fluid
—     sorbent-based dialysis fluid regeneration systems that regenerate and recirculate small volumes of dialysis fluid,
—     systems for continuous renal replacement therapy that use pre-packaged solutions, and
—     systems and solutions for peritoneal dialysis.
The delivery and monitoring of the dialysis fluid composition and its permitted deviation from set points is governed by protective systems defined in IEC 60601-2-16.

  • Standard
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IEC TS 60601-4-6:2024 provides practical methods to help achieve basic safety and essential performance with regard to the possible effects of em disturbances throughout the expected service life of me equipment or an me system.
These practical methods attempt to address all of the different types of errors, malfunctions or failures that can be caused by em disturbances in me equipment or me systems.
The purpose of this document is to provide recommendations for the techniques and measures used in the design, verification, and validation of systems, hardware, software, and firmware used in me equipment or me systems to help achieve basic safety and essential performance with regard to the em disturbances that could occur throughout the expected service life.

  • Technical specification
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ISO 5832-1:2016 specifies the characteristics of, and corresponding test methods for, wrought stainless steel for use in the manufacture of surgical implants.
NOTE 1 The mechanical properties of a sample obtained from a finished product made of this alloy can differ from those specified in this part of ISO 5832.
NOTE 2 The alloy described in this part of ISO 5832 corresponds to UNS S31673 referred to in ASTM F138/ASTM F139 and to alloy code 1.4441 given in the withdrawn DIN 17443.

  • Standard
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Contains requirements concerning basic safety and essential performance that are generally applicable to medical electrical equipment. For certain types of medical electrical equipment, these requirements are either supplemented or modified by the special requirements of a collateral or particular standard. Where particular standards exist, this standard should not be used alone. The contents of the corrigenda of December 2006, of July 2007, the interpretation sheet 1 of April 2008, the interpretation sheet 2 of January 2009 and the interpretation sheet 2 of May 2013 have been included in this copy.

  • Amendment
    48 pages
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This document specifies the minimum chemical and microbiological quality requirements for dialysis fluids used in haemodialysis and related therapies. This document applies to — dialysis fluids used for haemodialysis and haemodiafiltration, — substitution fluid produced online for haemodiafiltration and haemofiltration based on dialysis fluid This document does not apply to — the water and concentrates used to prepare dialysis fluid or the equipment to produce dialysis fluid — sorbent-based dialysis fluid regeneration systems that regenerate and recirculate small volumes of dialysis fluid, — systems for continuous renal replacement therapy that use pre-packaged solutions, and — systems and solutions for peritoneal dialysis. The delivery and monitoring of the dialysis fluid composition and its permitted deviation from set points is governed by protective systems defined in IEC 60601-2-16.

  • Standard
    12 pages
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  • Standard
    13 pages
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This document specifies the chemical and microbiological requirements for concentrates used for haemodialysis and related therapies and applies to the manufacturer of such concentrates. This document is applicable to: — concentrates in both liquid and powder forms; — additives, also called spikes, which are chemicals that can be added to the concentrate to supplement or increase the concentration of one or more of the existing ions in the concentrate and thus in the final dialysis fluid; — equipment used to mix acid and bicarbonate powders into concentrate at the user's facility. This document does not apply to: — concentrates prepared from pre-packaged salts and water at a dialysis facility for use in that facility; — pre-packaged and sterile dialysis fluid; — sorbent dialysis fluid regeneration systems that regenerate and recirculate small volumes of the dialysis fluid; — equipment to perform patient treatment; this is addressed IEC 60601-2-16. This document does not cover the dialysis fluid that is used to clinically dialyse patients. Dialysis fluid is covered in ISO 23500-5. The making of dialysis fluid involves the proportioning of concentrate and water at the bedside or in a central dialysis fluid delivery system. Although the label requirements for dialysis fluid are placed on the labelling of the concentrate, it is the user's responsibility to ensure proper use.

  • Standard
    22 pages
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  • Standard
    23 pages
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ISO 8362-2:2015 specifies the shape, dimensions, material, performance requirements and labelling of closures for injection vials covered by ISO 8362‑1 and ISO 8362‑4.
The dimensional requirements are not applicable to barrier-coated closures.
Closures specified in ISO 8362-2:2015 are intended for single use only.

  • Standard
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This document specifies requirements for flow control devices that can be connected by the user either directly, by means of a probe or a gas-specific connector, or indirectly by means of a low-pressure hose assembly conforming with ISO 5359 to:
a)    a terminal unit conforming with ISO 9170-1 of a medical gas pipeline system conforming with ISO 7396-1:2016;
b)    the pressure outlet of a regulator conforming with ISO 10524-1:2018; or
c)    to the pressure outlet of a valve integrated pressure regulator (VIPR) conforming with ISO 10524-3 (see 5.2 gas inlets).
This document applies to the following types of flow control devices (FCDs):
a)    flowmeters;
b)    flowgauge FCDs; and
c)    fixed orifice FCDs.
NOTE       Flow control devices that are classed as medical electrical equipment can be subject to additional requirements of IEC 60601-1.
This document applies to flow control devices for the following gases:
—    oxygen;
—    oxygen 93 %;
—    nitrous oxide;
—    medical air;
—    carbon dioxide;
—    oxygen/nitrous oxide mixture 50/50 (% volume fraction);
—    oxygen-enriched air;
—    helium;
—    xenon; and
—    specified mixtures of the gases listed above.
NOTE Flow control devices can be available for other gases.
This document does not apply to flow control devices that are:
a)    for use with gases for driving surgical tools;
b)    an integral part of a regulator (see ISO 10524-1:2018); or
c)           an integral part of a valve with integrated pressure regulator (VIPR) (see ISO 10524-3).

  • Standard
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This document specifies the minimum chemical and microbiological quality requirements, for water used for preparation of dialysis fluids, concentrates, and for the reprocessing of haemodialysers, together with the necessary steps to ensure conformity with the requirements. The document also provides guidance for the ongoing monitoring of the purity of such water in terms of chemical and microbiological quality. This document is applicable to — water used in the preparation of dialysis fluids for haemodialysis, haemodiafiltration and haemofiltration and the reprocessing of haemodialysers, and — water used in the preparation of concentrates. This document does not apply to dialysis fluid regenerating systems. The operation of water treatment equipment and the final mixing of treated water with concentrates to produce dialysis fluid are the sole responsibility of dialysis professionals.

  • Standard
    18 pages
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  • Standard
    19 pages
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This document specifies requirements for disposable extracorporeal blood and fluid circuits and accessories used in combination with haemodialysis equipment intended for extracorporeal blood treatment therapies such as, but not limited to, haemodialysis, haemodiafiltration, haemofiltration.
This document does not apply to:
—     haemodialysers, haemodiafilters or haemofilters;
—     plasmafilters;
—     haemoperfusion devices;
—     vascular access devices.
NOTE 1        Requirements for haemodialysers, haemodiafilters, haemofilters and haemoconcentrators are specified in ISO 8637-1.
NOTE 2        Requirements for plasmafilters are specified in ISO 8637-3.

  • Standard
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This document specifies the characteristics of, and corresponding test methods for, forgeable and cold-formed cobalt-chromium-nickel-molybdenum-iron alloy for use in the manufacture of surgical implants.
NOTE            The mechanical properties of a sample obtained from a finished product made of this alloy can differ from those specified in this document.

  • Standard
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This document specifies requirements and guidelines for systems and equipment used to evacuate plume generated by medical devices.
 This document applies to all types of plume evacuation systems (PESs), including
a)       portable;
b)       mobile;
c)        stationary, including dedicated central pipelines;
d)       PESs integrated into other equipment;
e)       PESs for endoscopic procedures (e.g., minimally invasive, laparoscopic)
This document applies to all healthcare facilities where PESs are used, including, but not limited to
a)       surgical facilities;
b)       medical offices;
c)        cosmetic treatment facilities;
d)       medical teaching facilities;
e)       dental clinics;
f)         veterinary facilities.
This document provides guidance on the following aspects of PESs:
a)       importance;
b)       purchasing;
c)        design;
d)       manufacture;
e)       documentation;
f)         function;
g)       performance;
h)       installation;
i)         commissioning;
j)         testing;
k)       training;
l)         use;
m)     risk assessment;
n)       servicing;
o)       maintenance.
This document does not apply to the following:
a)       anaesthetic gas scavenging systems (AGSSs) which are covered in ISO 7396-2;
b)       medical vacuum systems which are covered in ISO 7396-1;
c)        heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems;
d)       aspects of laser safety other than airborne contamination; and
e)       aspects of electrosurgery, electrocautery, and mechanical surgical tools other than airborne contamination produced by such equipment resulting from interaction with tissue or materials.

  • Standard
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This International Standard applies to displays of high-contrast text that are designed for general near vision assessment. It does not apply to measurement systems designed for specialized testing of near visual acuity, e.g., low vision or low contrast charts or those intended for transillumination, or electronically generated systems.

  • Standard
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This document specifies the characteristics of, and corresponding test methods for, wrought stainless steel for use in the manufacture of surgical implants.
NOTE 1       The mechanical properties of a sample obtained from a finished product made of this alloy can differ from those specified in this document.
NOTE 2       The alloy described in this document corresponds to UNS S31673 in ASTM F138 and ASTM F139.

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This document specifies the characteristics of, and corresponding test methods for, forgeable and cold-formed cobalt-chromium-nickel-molybdenum-iron alloy for use in the manufacture of surgical implants. NOTE The mechanical properties of a sample obtained from a finished product made of this alloy can differ from those specified in this document.

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This document specifies requirements for disposable extracorporeal blood and fluid circuits and accessories used in combination with haemodialysis equipment intended for extracorporeal blood treatment therapies such as, but not limited to, haemodialysis, haemodiafiltration, haemofiltration. This document does not apply to: — haemodialysers, haemodiafilters or haemofilters; — plasmafilters; — haemoperfusion devices; — vascular access devices. NOTE 1 Requirements for haemodialysers, haemodiafilters, haemofilters and haemoconcentrators are specified in ISO 8637-1. NOTE 2 Requirements for plasmafilters are specified in ISO 8637-3.

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This document specifies the shape, dimensions, material, performance requirements and labelling of closures for injection vials covered by ISO 8362-1 and ISO 8362-4.
The dimensional requirements are not applicable to barrier-coated closures.
Closures specified in this document are intended for single use only.
NOTE            The potency, purity, stability and safety of a medicinal product during its manufacture and storage can strongly be affected by the nature and performance of the primary packaging.

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This document specifies the characteristics of, and corresponding test methods for, cobalt-chromium-molybdenum casting alloy for use in the manufacture of surgical implants. NOTE The mechanical properties of a sample obtained from a finished product made of this alloy can differ from those given in this document.

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This document specifies the characteristics of, and corresponding test methods for, wrought stainless steel for use in the manufacture of surgical implants. NOTE 1 The mechanical properties of a sample obtained from a finished product made of this alloy can differ from those specified in this document. NOTE 2 The alloy described in this document corresponds to UNS S31673 in ASTM F138 and ASTM F139.

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This document specifies requirements and guidelines for systems and equipment used to evacuate plume generated by medical devices. This document applies to all types of plume evacuation systems (PESs), including a) portable; b) mobile; c) stationary, including dedicated central pipelines; d) PESs integrated into other equipment; e) PESs for endoscopic procedures (e.g., minimally invasive, laparoscopic) This document applies to all healthcare facilities where PESs are used, including, but not limited to a) surgical facilities; b) medical offices; c) cosmetic treatment facilities; d) medical teaching facilities; e) dental clinics; f) veterinary facilities. This document provides guidance on the following aspects of PESs: a) importance; b) purchasing; c) design; d) manufacture; e) documentation; f) function; g) performance; h) installation; i) commissioning; j) testing; k) training; l) use; m) risk assessment; n) servicing; o) maintenance. This document does not apply to the following: a) anaesthetic gas scavenging systems (AGSSs) which are covered in ISO 7396-2; b) medical vacuum systems which are covered in ISO 7396-1; c) heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems; d) aspects of laser safety other than airborne contamination; and e) aspects of electrosurgery, electrocautery, and mechanical surgical tools other than airborne contamination produced by such equipment resulting from interaction with tissue or materials.

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This document specifies requirements for flow control devices that can be connected by the user either directly, by means of a probe or a gas-specific connector, or indirectly by means of a low-pressure hose assembly conforming with ISO 5359 to:
a)    a terminal unit conforming with ISO 9170-1 of a medical gas pipeline system conforming with ISO 7396-1:2016;
b)    the pressure outlet of a regulator conforming with ISO 10524-1:2018; or
c)    to the pressure outlet of a valve integrated pressure regulator (VIPR) conforming with ISO 10524-3 (see 5.2 gas inlets).
This document applies to the following types of flow control devices (FCDs):
a)    flowmeters;
b)    flowgauge FCDs; and
c)    fixed orifice FCDs.
NOTE       Flow control devices that are classed as medical electrical equipment can be subject to additional requirements of IEC 60601-1.
This document applies to flow control devices for the following gases:
—    oxygen;
—    oxygen 93 %;
—    nitrous oxide;
—    medical air;
—    carbon dioxide;
—    oxygen/nitrous oxide mixture 50/50 (% volume fraction);
—    oxygen-enriched air;
—    helium;
—    xenon; and
—    specified mixtures of the gases listed above.
NOTE Flow control devices can be available for other gases.
This document does not apply to flow control devices that are:
a)    for use with gases for driving surgical tools;
b)    an integral part of a regulator (see ISO 10524-1:2018); or
c)           an integral part of a valve with integrated pressure regulator (VIPR) (see ISO 10524-3).

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IEC 61223-3-8:2024 applies to evaluation of the imaging performance and related quality control parameters of X‑ray equipment for radiography and radioscopy that conform to IEC 60601-2-54:2022 or IEC 60601-2-43:2022.
This document applies to the evaluation of the imaging performance of the entire imaging chain from image acquisition, image processing and image display.
This document applies to acceptance tests and constancy tests, which are part of the quality assurance program in medical imaging departments and are intended to be performed by or under the responsibility of the responsible organization. A detailed discussion of the position of these tests within the medical radiological equipment lifecycle is provided in Clause A.2. The methods included rely mainly on non-invasive measurements that use appropriate test equipment and are performed after the installation is completed in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions.
IEC 60601-2-54:2022 and IEC 60601-2-43:2022 require information to be provided to the responsible organization with respect to quality control. This document provides guidance to manufacturers regarding the acceptance and constancy tests for the X‑ray equipment in a manufacturer supplied quality control manual. Annex G provides guidance for such a manual.

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