Metallic communication cable test methods - Part 4-3: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Surface transfer impedance - Triaxial method

IEC 62153-4-3:2013(E) determines the screening effectiveness of a cable shield by applying a well-defined current and voltage to the screen of the cable and measuring the induced voltage in order to determine the surface transfer impedance. This test measures only the magnetic component of the transfer impedance. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2006. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- now three different test configurations are described;
- formulas to calculate the maximum frequency up to which the different test configurations can be used are included;
- the effect of ground loops is described.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
07-May-2024
Current Stage
PPUB - Publication issued
Start Date
15-Oct-2013
Completion Date
22-Oct-2013
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IEC 62153-4-3:2013 - Metallic communication cable test methods - Part 4-3: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Surface transfer impedance - Triaxial method
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IEC 62153-4-3:2013+AMD1:2024 CSV - Metallic communication cable test methods - Part 4-3: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Surface transfer impedance - Triaxial method Released:5/8/2024 Isbn:9782832288955
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IEC 62153-4-3 ®
Edition 2.0 2013-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Metallic communication cable test methods –
Part 4-3: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Surface transfer impedance –
Triaxial method
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
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IEC 62153-4-3 ®
Edition 2.0 2013-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Metallic communication cable test methods –

Part 4-3: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Surface transfer impedance –

Triaxial method
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
PRICE CODE
X
ICS 33.120.10; 33.100 ISBN 978-2-8322-1179-3

– 2 – 62153-4-3 © IEC:2013(E)
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions . 8
4 Principle . 11
5 Test methods. 11
5.1 General . 11
5.2 Test equipment . 11
5.3 Calibration procedure . 12
5.4 Sample preparation . 12
5.5 Test set-up . 13
5.6 Test configurations . 14
5.6.1 General . 14
5.6.2 Vector network analyser with S-parameter test set . 14
5.6.3 (Vector) network analyser with power splitter . 15
5.6.4 Separate signal generator and receiver . 15
5.7 Expression of test results . 16
5.7.1 Expression . 16
5.7.2 Test report . 16
6 Test method A: Matched inner circuit with damping resistor in outer circuit . 16
6.1 General . 16
6.2 Damping resistor R . 16
6.3 Cut-off frequency . 17
6.4 Block diagram of the set-up . 17
6.5 Measuring procedure . 17
6.6 Evaluation of test results . 18
7 Test method B: Inner circuit with load resistor and outer circuit without damping
resistor . 18
7.1 General . 18
7.2 Cut-off frequency . 18
7.3 Block diagram of the set-up . 18
7.4 Measuring procedure . 19
7.5 Evaluation of test results . 20
8 Test method C: (Mismatched)-Short-Short without damping resistor . 20
8.1 General . 20
8.2 Cut-off frequency . 20
8.3 Block diagram of the set-up . 21
8.4 Measuring procedure . 21
8.5 Evaluation of test results . 21
Annex A (normative) Determination of the impedance of the inner circuit . 23
Annex B (normative) Impedance matching adapter . 24
Annex C (normative) Sample preparation for “milked on braid” method . 28
Annex D (informative) Triaxial test set-up depicted as a T-circuit . 35
Annex E (informative) Cut-off frequency of the triaxial set-up for the measurement of
the transfer impedance . 36

62153-4-3 © IEC:2013(E) – 3 –
Annex F (informative) Impact of ground loops on low frequency measurements . 42
Bibliography . 45

Figure 1 – Definition of Z . 9
T
Figure 2 – Definition of Z . 10
F
Figure 3 – Preparation of test sample for coaxial cables . 13
Figure 4 – Preparation of test sample for symmetrical cables . 13
Figure 5 – Connection to the tube . 14
Figure 6 – Test set-up using a vector network analyser with the S-parameter test set . 14
Figure 7 – 50 Ω power splitter, 2- and 3-resistor types . 15
Figure 8 – Test set-up using a network analyser (NA) and a power splitter . 15
Figure 9 – Test set-up using a signal generator and a receiver . 15
Figure 10 – Test set-up using a signal generator and a receiver with feeding resistor . 16
Figure 11 – Test set-up (principle) . 17
Figure 12 – Test set-up (principle) . 19
Figure 13 – Test set-up (principle) . 21
Figure B.1 – Impedance matching for Z < Z . 24
2 1
Figure B.2 – Impedance matching for Z > Z . 25
2 1
Figure B.3 – Coaxial impedance matching adapters (50 Ω to 75 Ω) . 26
Figure B.4 – Attenuation of 50 Ω to 75 Ω impedance matching adapter . 27
Figure C.1 – Coaxial cables: preparation of cable end “A” (1 of 2) . 29
Figure C.2 – Coaxial cables: preparation of cable end “B” . 31
Figure C.3 – Symmetrical cables: preparation of cable end “A” (1 of 2) . 32
Figure C.4 – Symmetrical cables: preparation of cable end “B” . 33
Figure C.5 – Typical resonance of end “A” . 34
Figure C.6 – Typical resonance of end “B” . 34
Figure D.1 – Triaxial set-up depicted as a T-circuit . 35
Figure E.1 – Equivalent circuit of the triaxial set-up . 36
Figure E.2 – Frequency response of the triaxial set-up for different load conditions . 38
Figure E.3 – Measurement of S of the outer circuit (tube) having a length of 50 cm . 40
Figure F.1 – Triaxial test set-up . 42
Figure F.2 – Equivalent circuits of the triaxial set-up . 43
Figure F.3 – Example showing the impact of the measurement error . 44

– 4 – 62153-4-3 © IEC:2013(E)
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
METALLIC COMMUNICATION CABLE
TEST METHODS –
Part 4-3: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) –
Surface transfer impedance – Triaxial method

FOREWORD
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5) IEC itself does not pro
...


IEC 62153-4-3 ®
Edition 2.1 2024-05
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Metallic communication cable test methods –
Part 4-3: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Surface transfer impedance –
Triaxial method
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.

IEC Secretariat Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé info@iec.ch
CH-1211 Geneva 20 www.iec.ch
Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigendum or an amendment might have been published.

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(IEV) online.
If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need

further assistance, please contact the Customer Service
Centre: sales@iec.ch.
IEC 62153-4-3 ®
Edition 2.1 2024-05
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Metallic communication cable test methods –

Part 4-3: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Surface transfer impedance –

Triaxial method
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 33.100.10; 33.120.10 ISBN 978-2-8322-8895-5

REDLINE VERSION – 2 – IEC 62153-4-3:2013+AMD1:2024 CSV
© IEC 2024
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 9
2 Normative references . 9
3 Terms and definitions . 9
4 Principle . 12
5 Test methods. 12
5.1 General . 12
5.2 Test equipment . 12
5.3 Calibration procedure . 13
5.4 Sample preparation . 13
5.5 Test set-up . 14
5.6 Test configurations . 15
5.6.1 General . 15
5.6.2 Vector network analyser with S-parameter test set . 15
5.6.3 (Vector) network analyser with power splitter . 16
5.6.4 Separate signal generator and receiver . 16
5.7 Expression of test results . 17
5.7.1 Expression . 17
5.7.2 Test report . 17
6 Test method A: Matched inner circuit with damping resistor in outer circuit . 17
6.1 General . 17
6.2 Damping resistor R . 17
6.3 Cut-off frequency . 18
6.4 Block diagram of the set-up . 18
6.5 Measuring procedure . 18
6.6 Evaluation of test results . 19
7 Test method B: Inner circuit with load resistor and outer circuit without damping
resistor . 19
7.1 General . 19
7.2 Cut-off frequency . 19
7.3 Block diagram of the set-up . 19
7.4 Measuring procedure . 20
7.5 Evaluation of test results . 21
8 Test method C: (Mismatched)-Short-Short without damping resistor . 21
8.1 General . 21
8.2 Cut-off frequency . 21
8.3 Block diagram of the set-up . 22
8.4 Measuring procedure . 22
8.5 Evaluation of test results . 22
Annex A (normative) Determination of the impedance of the inner circuit . 24
A.1 Impedance of inner circuit . 24
Annex B (normative) Impedance matching adapter . 25
B.1 Design of the impedance matching circuit . 25
B.1.1 General . 25
B.1.2 Secondary impedance Z lower than primary impedance Z . 25
2 1
© IEC 2024
B.1.3 Secondary impedance Z higher than primary impedance Z . 26
2 1
B.2 Frequency response of the impedance matching circuit . 26
B.2.1 General . 26
B.2.2 Measurement using two identical impedance matching adapters . 27
B.2.3 Measurement using the open/short method . 27
B.2.4 Example of a coaxial 50 Ω to 75 Ω impedance matching adapter . 27
Annex C (normative) Sample preparation for “milked on braid” method . 29
C.1 General . 29
C.2 Coaxial cables . 30
C.3 Symmetrical and multiconductor cables . 32
C.4 Verification of the sample preparation with TDR . 35
Annex D (informative) Triaxial test set-up depicted as a T-circuit . 36
D.1 General . 36
D.2 Scattering parameter S of the T-circuit . 36
Annex E (informative) Cut-off frequency of the triaxial set-up for the measurement of
the transfer impedance . 37
E.1 Equivalent circuit . 37
E.2 Coupling equations . 37
E.3 Cut-off frequency . 38
E.4 Determination of the dielectric permittivity and impedance. 40
Annex F (informative) Impact of ground loops on low frequency measurements . 43
F.1 General . 43
F.2 Analysis of the test set-up [3] . 43
Annex G (normative) Single pair cables – Conversion of measured mixed mode
scattering parameters to transfer impedance . 46
G.1 General . 46
G.2 Conversion formula for test method B: Inner circuit with load resistor and
outer circuit without damping resistor . 46
Bibliography . 47

Figure 1 – Definition of Z . 10
T
Figure 2 – Definition of Z . 11
F
Figure 3 – Preparation of test sample for coaxial cables . 14
Figure 4 – Preparation of test sample for symmetrical cables . 14
Figure 5 – Connection to the tube . 15
Figure 6 – Test set-up using a vector network analyser with the S-parameter test set . 15
Figure 7 – 50 Ω power splitter, 2- and 3-resistor types . 16
Figure 8 – Test set-up using a network analyser (NA) and a power splitter . 16
Figure 9 – Test set-up using a signal generator and a receiver . 16
Figure 10 – Test set-up using a signal generator and a receiver with feeding resistor . 17
Figure 11 – Test set-up (principle) . 18
Figure 12 – Test set-up (principle) . 20
Figure 13 – Test set-up (principle) . 22
Figure B.1 – Impedance matching for Z < Z . 25
2 1
Figure B.2 – Impedance matching for Z > Z . 26
2 1
Figure B.3 – Coaxial impedance matching adapters (50 Ω to 75 Ω) . 27

REDLINE VERSION – 4 – IEC 62153-4-3:2013+AMD1:2024 CSV
© IEC 2024
Figure B.4 – Attenuation of 50 Ω to 75 Ω impedance matching adapter . 28
Figure C.1 – Coaxial cables: preparation of cable end “A” (1 of 2) . 30
Figure C.2 – Coaxial cables: preparation of cable end “B” . 32
Figure C.3 – Symmetrical cables: preparation of cable end “A” (1 of 2) . 3
...

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