CISPR 35:2016
(Main)Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment - Immunity requirements
Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment - Immunity requirements
CISPR 35:2016 applies to multimedia equipment (MME) having a rated AC or DC supply voltage not exceeding 600 V. The objectives of this document are:
- to establish requirements which provide an adequate level of intrinsic immunity so that the MME will operate as intended in its environment in the frequency range 0 kHz to 400 GHz; and
- to specify procedures to ensure the reproducibility of tests and the repeatability of results.
Compatibilité électromagnétique des équipements multimédia - Exigences d'immunité
La CISPR 35:2016 s'applique aux équipements multimédia (MME) dont la tension d'alimentation assignée en courant alternatif ou en courant continu ne dépasse pas 600 V. Les objectifs du présent document sont:
- d'établir des exigences qui fournissent un niveau suffisant d'immunité intrinsèque, permettant aux MME de fonctionner comme prévu dans leur environnement dans la plage de fréquences comprise entre 0 kHz et 400 GHz; et
- de spécifier les procédures permettant de garantir la reproductibilité des essais et la répétabilité des résultats.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
CISPR 35 ®
Edition 1.0 2016-08
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
IN TERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE
C OMITÉ INTERNATIONAL SPÉCIAL DES PERTURBATIONS RADIOÉLECTRIQUES
Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment – Immunity
requirements
Compatibilité électromagnétique des équipements multimédia – Exigences
d'immunité
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CISPR 35 ®
Edition 1.0 2016-08
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
IN TERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE
C OMITÉ INTERNATIONAL SPÉCIAL DES PERTURBATIONS RADIOÉLECTRIQUES
Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment – Immunity
requirements
Compatibilité électromagnétique des équipements multimédia – Exigences
d'immunité
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 33.100.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-3591-1
– 2 – CISPR 35:2016 © IEC 2016
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 6
INTRODUCTION . 8
1 Scope . 9
2 Normative references. 9
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 10
3.1 Terms and definitions . 10
3.2 Abbreviations . 15
4 Requirements . 18
4.1 General requirements . 18
4.2 Particular requirements . 19
4.2.1 Electrostatic discharges (ESD) . 19
4.2.2 Continuous RF disturbances . 19
4.2.3 Power frequency magnetic field . 21
4.2.4 Electrical fast transients/burst (EFT/B). 21
4.2.5 Surges . 21
4.2.6 Voltage dips and interruptions . 21
4.2.7 Broadband impulsive conducted disturbances . 21
5 Immunity requirements . 23
6 Documentation . 28
6.1 Test report . 28
6.2 Advice to end-users . 28
7 Test configuration . 28
8 General performance criteria . 29
8.1 General . 29
8.2 Performance criterion A . 29
8.3 Performance criterion B . 30
8.4 Performance criterion C . 30
9 Compliance with this document . 30
10 Test uncertainty . 30
Annex A (normative) Broadcast reception function . 31
A.1 General . 31
A.2 Applicability . 31
A.3 Mode of operation . 31
A.4 Modified test levels and performance criteria . 33
Annex B (normative) Print function . 35
B.1 Applicability . 35
B.2 Mode of operation . 35
B.3 Performance criteria . 35
B.3.1 Performance criterion A . 35
B.3.2 Performance criterion B . 36
B.3.3 Performance criterion C . 36
Annex C (normative) Scan function . 37
C.1 Applicability . 37
C.2 Mode of operation . 37
C.3 Performance criteria . 37
C.3.1 Performance criterion A . 37
C.3.2 Performance criterion B . 37
C.3.3 Performance criterion C . 38
Annex D (normative) Display and display output functions . 39
D.1 Applicability . 39
D.2 Mode of operation . 39
D.2.1 Test signals and conditions . 39
D.2.2 Display evaluation, for continuous disturbances . 41
D.2.3 Display evaluation for power frequency magnetic field testing . 43
D.3 Performance criteria . 44
D.3.1 Performance criterion A for continuous radiated and conducted
disturbances tests . 44
D.3.2 Performance criterion A for the power frequency magnetic field tests . 44
D.3.3 Performance criterion B . 44
D.3.4 Performance criterion C . 44
Annex E (normative) Musical tone generating function . 45
E.1 Applicability . 45
E.2 Mode of operation . 45
E.3 Performance criteria . 45
E.3.1 General . 45
E.3.2 Performance criterion A . 45
E.3.3 Performance criterion B . 46
E.3.4 Performance criterion C . 46
Annex F (normative) Networking functions . 47
F.1 Applicability . 47
F.1.1 General . 47
F.1.2 Switching and routing function . 47
F.1.3 Data transmission function . 47
F.1.4 Supervisory function . 47
F.2 Specific terminology for use within Annex F . 47
F.3 General requirements for network functions . 48
F.3.1 General . 48
F.3.2 Configuration . 48
F.3.3 Performance criteria . 48
F.4 Requirements for CPE containing xDSL ports . 50
F.4.1 Configuration and mode of operation . 50
F.4.2 Performance criterion A . 51
F.4.3 Performance criterion B . 52
F.4.4 Performance criterion C . 53
Annex G (normative) Audio output function . 54
G.1 Applicability . 54
G.2 Specific terminology for use within this annex . 54
G.2.1 acoustic interference ratio . 54
G.2.2 acoustic reference level . 54
G.2.3 audio output port . 54
G.2.4 dBm0 . 54
G.2.5 demodulated audio level. 54
G.2.6 electrical interference ratio . 55
G.2.7 electrical reference level . 55
– 4 – CISPR 35:2016 © IEC 2016
G.2.8 loudspeaker . 55
G.2.9 on-ear device . 55
G.3 Overview. 55
G.3.1 General . 55
G.3.2 Ports to be tested . 55
G.4 Reference level . 56
G.5 Mode of operation . 57
G.5.1 General . 57
G.5.2 Gain setting . 57
G.5.3 Audio frequency-response adjustments . 57
G.5.4 Non-linear processing . 57
G.6 Method of measurement . 57
G.6.1 General . 57
G.6.2 Electrical measurements . 58
G.6.3 Acoustic measurements . 58
G.6.4 Processes (not applicable to direct measurements) . 59
G.7 Performance criteria . 60
G.7.1 Performance criterion A . 60
G.7.2 Performance criterion B . 60
G.7.3 Performance criterion C . 61
G.8 Test setup examples . 61
Annex H (normative) Telephony function . 65
H.1 Applicability . 65
H.2 General . 65
H.3 Mode of operation . 65
H.4 Performance criteria . 66
Annex I (informative) Immunity to specific radio technologies operating at frequencies
of 800 MHz and above . 67
Annex J (informative) Examples of how to apply this document . 69
J.1 Purpose . 69
J.2 Developing the test plan . 69
J.3 Specific examples . 70
J.3.1 General . 70
J.3.2 Example 1: A multifunction printer . 70
J.3.3 Example 2: Flat panel television . 72
J.3.4 Example 3: Notebook computer . 74
J.3.5 Example 4: Small key telephone systems or PABXs . 76
Bibliography . 79
Figure 1 – Examples of ports. 14
Figure 2 – Example schematic of the broadband impulsive conducted disturbances test
setup . 21
Figure 3 – Graphical representation of the continuous induced RF disturbances levels
defined in table clause 2.1 . 23
Figure D.1 – Example colour bar image . 41
Figure D.2 – Example test setup with a video camera system for use with a display . 42
Figure D.3 – Example test setup for capturing the image directly from a display port . 43
Figure F.1 – xDSL access system configuration . 50
Figure G.1 – Example basic test setup for electrical measurements (direct connection
to EUT). 61
Figure G.2 – Example basic test setup for acoustic measurements . 61
Figure G.3 – Example test setup for acoustic measurements on loudspeakers . 61
Figure G.4 – Example test setup for on-ear acoustic measurements. 62
Figure G.5 – Example test setup for on-ear acoustic measurements, microphone
located away from earpiece transducer . 62
Figure G.6 – Example test setup for measuring the sound pressure level from the
acoustic output device of a telephone handset . 63
Figure G.7 – Example test setups for measuring the demodulation on analogue wired
network lines . 64
Figure J.1 – Examples of different types of functions . 70
Figure J.2 – Example of a typical small key telephone system or PABX . 77
Table 1 – Immunity requirements for enclosure ports . 24
Table 2 – Immunity requirements for analogue/digital data ports . 25
Table 3 – Immunity requirements for DC network power ports . 26
Table 4 – Immunity requirements for AC mains power ports . 27
Table 5 – Test arrangements of EUT . 29
Table A.1 – Examples of specifications of digital broadcast signals . 32
Table A.2 – Modified test levels for performance criterion A for the broadcast reception
function . 34
Table D.1 – Prioritised list of display images . 40
Table D.2 – Characteristics of a measurement video camera monitor system . 43
Table E.1 – Subgroups and performance criteria A for the musical tone generating
function . 45
Table E.2 – Performance criteria for different subgroups given in Table E.1 . 46
Table F.1 – ITU-T recommendations for xDSL systems . 51
Table F.2 – Attenuation values representing cable lengths . 51
Table F.3 – Performance criteria against impulse duration . 52
Table G.1 – Test requirements for various MME . 56
Table G.2 – Measurement method and reference level setting . 56
Table G.3 – Performance criterion A – Limits for devices supporting telephony . 60
Table H.1 – Telephony functions, performance criteria . 66
Table I.1 – Guidance on the selection of immunity levels to common wireless
communication devices . 68
Table J.1 – Test requirements for example 1: a multifunction printer . 71
Table J.2 – Test details for example 1: a multifunction printer . 72
Table J.3 – Test requirements for example 2: flat panel television . 73
Table J.4 – Test details for example 2: flat panel television . 74
Table J.5 – Test requirements for example 3: notebook computer . 75
Table J.6 – Test details for example 3: notebook computer . 76
Table J.7 – Example test configurations and performance assessment methods
applicable to a PABX and associated terminals for continuous induced RF disturbance
tests . 78
– 6 – CISPR 35:2016 © IEC 2016
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE
____________
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY OF MULTIMEDIA EQUIPMENT –
IMMUNITY REQUIREMENTS
FOREWORD
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International Standard CISPR 35 has been prepared by CISPR subcommittee I:
Electromagnetic compatibility of information technology equipment, multimedia equipment and
receivers.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
CISPR/I/522/FDIS CISPR/I/527/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.
– 8 – CISPR 35:2016 © IEC 2016
INTRODUCTION
This CISPR document establishes uniform requirements for the electromagnetic immunity of
multimedia equipment. The test methods are given within this document or in referenced
basic EMC immunity standards. This document specifies applicable tests, test levels, product
operating conditions and assessment criteria.
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY OF MULTIMEDIA EQUIPMENT –
IMMUNITY REQUIREMENTS
1 Scope
NOTE Blue coloured text within this document indicates text aligned with CISPR 32. CISPR 32 contains the
appropriate emission requirements above 150 kHz for the equipment within the scope of this document.
This document applies to multimedia equipment (MME) as defined in 3.1.24 and having a
rated AC or DC supply voltage not exceeding 600 V.
MME within the scope of CISPR 20 or CISPR 24 is within the scope of this document.
MME with a broadcast reception function is within the scope of this document, see Annex A.
MME with non-broadcast wireless interfaces is also within the scope of this document,
however, compliance with this document does not require the assessment of the performance
of these interfaces.
MME intended primarily for professional use is within the scope of this document.
MME for which immunity requirements in the frequency range covered by this document are
explicitly formulated in other CISPR documents (except CISPR 20 and CISPR 24) are
excluded from the scope of this document.
The objectives of this document are:
• to establish requirements which provide an adequate level of intrinsic immunity so that the
MME will operate as intended in its environment in the frequency range 0 kHz to 400 GHz;
• to specify procedures to ensure the reproducibility of tests and the repeatability of results.
Due to technology convergence of the functions of MME, the performance criteria have been
determined on a function-orientated basis rather than on an equipment-orientated basis.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their
content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition
cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including
any amendments) applies.
CISPR 16-1-2:2014, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus
and methods – Part 1-2: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus – Coupling
devices for conducted disturbance measurements
IEC 61000-4-2:2008, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-2: Testing and
measurement techniques – Electrostatic discharge immunity test
IEC 61000-4-3:2006, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-3: Testing and
measurement techniques – Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test
IEC 61000-4-3:2006/AMD 1:2007
IEC 61000-4-3:2006/AMD 2:2010
IEC 61000-4-4:2012, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-4: Testing and
measurement techniques – Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test
– 10 – CISPR 35:2016 © IEC 2016
IEC 61000-4-5:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-5: Testing and
measurement techniques – Surge immunity test
IEC 61000-4-6:2008, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-6: Testing and
measurement techniques – Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency
fields
IEC 61000-4-8:2009, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-8: Testing and
measurement techniques – Power frequency magnetic field immunity test
IEC 61000-4-11:2004, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-11: Testing and
measurement techniques – Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity
tests
IEC 61000-4-20: 2010, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-20: Testing and
measurement techniques – Emission and immunity testing in transverse electromagnetic
(TEM) waveguides
IEC 61000-4-21:2011, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-21: Testing and
measurement techniques – Reverberation chamber test methods
ISO 9241-3:1992, Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs)
– Part 3: Visual display requirements
IEEE Standard 802.3, IEEE Standard for Ethernet, Section Three
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
NOTE Terms and definitions related to EMC and to relevant phenomena are given in IEC 60050-161. Attention is
drawn to the fact that a common set of definitions has been written for both CISPR 32 and CISPR 35. It is noted
that some terms and definitions will only be used in one of these two documents but for purposes of consistency
they are intentionally included in both.
3.1.1
AC mains power port
port used to connect to the mains supply network
Note 1 to entry: Equipment with a DC power port which is powered by a dedicated AC/DC power converter is
defined as AC mains powered equipment.
___________
2nd edition (2005). This 2nd edition has been replaced in 2014 by a 3rd Edition IEC 61000-4-5:2014,
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-5: Testing and measurement techniques – Surge immunity test.
3rd edition (2008). This 3rd edition has been replaced in 2013 by a 4th Edition IEC 61000-4-6:2013,
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques – Immunity to conducted
disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields.
3.1.2
analogue/digital data port
signal/control port (3.1.32), antenna port (3.1.3), wired network port (3.1.34), broadcast
receiver tuner port (3.1.8), or optical fibre port (3.1.25) with metallic shielding and/or metallic
strain relief member(s)
3.1.3
antenna port
port, other than a broadcast receiver tuner port (3.1.8), for connection of an antenna used for
intentional transmission and/or reception of radiated RF energy
3.1.4
arrangement
physical layout and orientation of all the parts of the EUT, AE and any associated cabling,
located within the test area
3.1.5
associated equipment
AE
equipment needed to exercise and/or monitor the operation of the EUT
Note 1 to entry: The AE may be either local (within the measurement or test area) or remote.
3.1.6
audio equipment
equipment which has a primary function of either (or a combination of) generation, input,
storage, play, retrieval, transmission, reception, amplification, processing, switching or control
of audio signals
3.1.7
broadcast receiver equipment
equipment containing a tuner that is intended for the reception of broadcast services
Note 1 to entry: These broadcast services are typically television and radio services, including terrestrial
broadcast, satellite broadcast and/or cable transmission.
3.1.8
broadcast receiver tuner port
port intended for the reception of a modulated RF signal carrying terrestrial, satellite and/or
cable transmissions of audio and/or video broadcast and similar services
Note 1 to entry: This port may be connected to an antenna, a cable distribution system, an RF modulator output
port (3.1.31) or similar device.
3.1.9
common mode impedance
asymmetrical mode (see CISPR 16-2-1:2014) impedance between a cable attached to a port
and the Reference Ground Plane (RGP)
Note 1 to entry: The complete cable is seen as one wire of the circuit, and the RGP is seen as the other wire of
the circuit. The common mode current flowing around this circuit can lead to the emission of radiated energy from
the EUT.
3.1.10
configuration
operational conditions of the EUT and AE, consisting of the set of hardware elements selected
to comprise the EUT and AE, the mode of operation (3.1.23) used to exercise the EUT and
arrangement (3.1.4) of the EUT and AE
– 12 – CISPR 35:2016 © IEC 2016
3.1.11
converted common mode current
asymmetrical mode current converted from differential mode current by the unbalance of an
attached cable and/or network
3.1.12
DC network power port
port, not powered by a dedicated AC/DC power converter and not supporting communication,
that connects to a DC supply network
Note 1 to entry: Equipment with a DC power port which is powered by a dedicated AC/DC power converter is
defined as AC mains powered equipment.
Note 2 to entry: DC power ports supporting communication are considered to be wired network ports (3.1.34), for
example Ethernet ports which include power over Ethernet (POE).
3.1.13
enclosure port
physical boundary of the EUT through which electromagnetic fields may radiate or may enter
3.1.14
entertainment lighting control equipment
equipment generating or processing electrical signals for controlling the intensity, colour,
nature or direction of the light from a luminaire, where the intention is to create artistic effects
in theatrical, televisual or musical productions and visual presentations
3.1.15
Equipment Under Test
EUT
multimedia equipment (MME) being evaluated for compliance with the requirements of this
document
3.1.16
formal measurement
measurement used to determine compliance
Note 1 to entry: This is often the final measurement performed. It may be carried out following a prescan
measurement. It is the measurement recorded in the test report.
3.1.17
function
operation carried out by an MME
Note 1 to entry: Functions are related to basic technologies incorporated in the MME such as: displaying,
recording, processing, controlling (including control of lighting operations, see 3.1.14), reproducing, transmitting, or
receiving single medium or multimedia content. Where relevant the content may be data, audio or video, either
individually or in combination.
3.1.18
highest internal frequency
F
x
highest fundamental frequency generated or used within the EUT, or highest frequency at
which it operates
Note 1 to entry: This includes frequencies which are solely used within an integrated circuit.
3.1.19
information technology equipment
ITE
equipment having a primary function of either (or a combination of) entry, storage, display,
retrieval, transmission, processing, switching, or control of data and/or telecommunication
messages and which may be equipped with one or more ports typically for information
transfer
Note 1 to entry: Examples include data processing equipment, office machines, electronic business equipment
and telecommunication equipment.
3.1.20
launched common mode current
asymmetric mode current produced by internal circuitry and appearing at a wired network port
of the EUT
Note 1 to entry: Measurement of the launched common mode current requires the EUT port to be loaded by a
perfectly balanced termination.
3.1.21
LNB
low noise block converter which amplifies and converts broadcast satellite frequencies to
frequencies usable by a satellite receiver
3.1.22
local AE
AE located within the measurement or test are
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