Code for designation of colours

IEC 60757:2021 specifies letter codes for designation of colours and provides rules for their combination to designate colour combinations. The letter codes are intended to be applied in the technical documentation of electrical installations, electrical equipment and products, and in markings of electrical equipment and products.
This basic safety publication focusing on safety essential requirements is primarily intended for use by technical committees in the preparation of safety publications in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51.
It is not intended for use by manufacturers or certification bodies. One of the responsibilities of a technical committee is, wherever applicable, to make use of basic safety publications in the preparation of its publications. The requirements of this basic safety publication will not apply unless specifically referred to or included in the relevant publications.
This document does not specify any requirements for the encoding of colour properties, nor for their visual representation. Such requirements are under the responsibility of the different technical committees.
IEC 60757:2021 cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1983. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) codes restricted to letter codes;
b) removed old unnecessary notes;
c) added a new subclause on alternating colours of the same item;
d) added Annex A with examples of colours and their corresponding RGB (red, green, blue) encoding.

Code de désignation de couleurs

L'IEC 60757:2021 spécifie les codes littéraux de désignation de couleurs et donne des règles régissant leur combinaison, afin de désigner les combinaisons de couleurs. Les codes littéraux sont destinés à être appliqués dans la documentation technique des installations électriques, des équipements et produits électriques, ainsi que dans les marquages des équipements et produits électriques.
La présente publication fondamentale de sécurité portant sur des exigences essentielles de sécurité est avant tout destinée à être utilisée par les comités d’études dans le cadre de l’élaboration de publications de sécurité, conformément aux principes établis dans le Guide IEC 104 et le Guide lSO/lEC 51.
Elle n’est pas destinée à être utilisée par les fabricants ou les organismes de certification. L’une des responsabilités d’un comité d’études consiste, le cas échéant, à utiliser les publications fondamentales de sécurité dans le cadre de l’élaboration de ses publications. Les exigences de la présente publication fondamentale de sécurité ne s’appliquent pas tant qu’il n’y a pas été fait spécifiquement référence ou qu’elles n’ont pas été incluses dans les publications concernées.
Le présent document ne spécifie pas d’exigences relatives au codage des propriétés des couleurs, ni à leur représentation visuelle. De telles exigences relèvent de la responsabilité des différents comités d’études.
L'IEC 60757:2021 annule et remplace la première édition parue en 1983. Cette édition constitue une révision technique.
Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
a) restriction des codes à des codes littéraux;
b) suppression des anciennes notes superflues;
c) ajout d’un paragraphe sur un élément utilisant différentes couleurs par alternance;
d) ajout de l'0 avec des exemples de couleurs et leur codage RVB (rouge, vert, bleu) correspondant.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
15-Jun-2021
Drafting Committee
MT 23 - TC 3/MT 23
Current Stage
PPUB - Publication issued
Start Date
16-Jun-2021
Completion Date
02-Jul-2021

Overview

IEC 60757:2021 is an international standard developed by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) that establishes a code for the designation of colours in electrical installations, equipment, and products. This standard specifies letter codes representing colours and rules for combining these codes to describe colour combinations. Primarily intended as a basic safety publication, IEC 60757:2021 supports technical committees in developing safety-related documentation and markings following IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51 principles.

This second edition, a technical revision of the 1983 original, streamlines the colour coding system by restricting it to letter codes, adds information on alternating colours, and provides RGB encoding examples for clarity. It is important to note that this standard is not intended for manufacturers or certification bodies and does not specify the visual representation or physical colour properties encoding, which fall under individual technical committees’ responsibilities.

Key Topics

  • Letter Codes for Colours
    IEC 60757:2021 assigns unique two-letter codes to colours commonly used in electrical documentation and equipment marking, including black (BK), brown (BN), red (RD), green (GN), and blue (BU), among others. For instance, black is designated as BK, while green is GN.

  • Combination Rules for Colour Designations
    The standard provides clear rules on how to combine individual letter codes to represent multiple colours:

    • When multiple colours are present on the same item, codes are concatenated in a predefined sequence (e.g., red and blue combined as RDBU).
    • Alternating colours on one item use letter codes separated by a slash, for example BU/WH for an LED alternating between blue and white.
    • For subitems with different colours within an item, codes are joined by a plus sign, such as BK+BN+GNYE+BU+GY for a cable with cores of black, brown, green-and-yellow, blue, and grey.
  • Special Combinations and Restrictions
    The green and yellow combination (GNYE) is restricted to specific uses aligned with IEC 60445, reinforcing safety standards in electrical wiring.

  • Annex A – RGB Encoding Samples
    Provides visual guidance with RGB codes (e.g., Red: 255;0;0, Blue: 0;0;255) to ensure unambiguous colour identification without enforcing colour matching or representation requirements.

Applications

IEC 60757:2021 is crucial for standardizing colour designation in technical documentation and marking across the electrical sector. Its practical applications include:

  • Electrical Installation Documentation
    Ensures consistent and internationally understood colour coding for wiring diagrams, schematics, and product manuals.

  • Marking of Electrical Equipment and Products
    Provides standardised colour codes for labels, terminals, and conductor identifications to enhance safety and reduce errors in installation and maintenance.

  • Development of Safety Publications
    Assists technical committees in creating safety-related standards where colour coding is essential for compliance and user protection.

By adopting IEC 60757:2021, stakeholders in electrical engineering can ensure clear communication about colour-coded elements, improve safety, and align with international standards.

Related Standards

  • IEC 60445 – Basic and Safety Principles for Man-Machine Interface, Marking and Identification
    IEC 60757 references IEC 60445 specifically for restrictions on the use of the green-and-yellow combination indicating protective conductors.

  • IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51
    These guides provide principles for preparing basic safety publications, under which IEC 60757 is categorized.

  • Other IEC Technical Committee Publications
    Responsible for visual representation and physical encoding of colour properties, complementing the designation codes of IEC 60757.


Keywords: IEC 60757:2021, colour designation code, electrical installations, electrical equipment marking, IEC colour coding, letter codes for colours, safety standards, electrical wiring colour code, RGB colour encoding, IEC electrical standards.

Standard

IEC 60757:2021 - Code for designation of colours

English and French language
14 pages
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview

Frequently Asked Questions

IEC 60757:2021 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Code for designation of colours". This standard covers: IEC 60757:2021 specifies letter codes for designation of colours and provides rules for their combination to designate colour combinations. The letter codes are intended to be applied in the technical documentation of electrical installations, electrical equipment and products, and in markings of electrical equipment and products. This basic safety publication focusing on safety essential requirements is primarily intended for use by technical committees in the preparation of safety publications in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51. It is not intended for use by manufacturers or certification bodies. One of the responsibilities of a technical committee is, wherever applicable, to make use of basic safety publications in the preparation of its publications. The requirements of this basic safety publication will not apply unless specifically referred to or included in the relevant publications. This document does not specify any requirements for the encoding of colour properties, nor for their visual representation. Such requirements are under the responsibility of the different technical committees. IEC 60757:2021 cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1983. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) codes restricted to letter codes; b) removed old unnecessary notes; c) added a new subclause on alternating colours of the same item; d) added Annex A with examples of colours and their corresponding RGB (red, green, blue) encoding.

IEC 60757:2021 specifies letter codes for designation of colours and provides rules for their combination to designate colour combinations. The letter codes are intended to be applied in the technical documentation of electrical installations, electrical equipment and products, and in markings of electrical equipment and products. This basic safety publication focusing on safety essential requirements is primarily intended for use by technical committees in the preparation of safety publications in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51. It is not intended for use by manufacturers or certification bodies. One of the responsibilities of a technical committee is, wherever applicable, to make use of basic safety publications in the preparation of its publications. The requirements of this basic safety publication will not apply unless specifically referred to or included in the relevant publications. This document does not specify any requirements for the encoding of colour properties, nor for their visual representation. Such requirements are under the responsibility of the different technical committees. IEC 60757:2021 cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1983. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) codes restricted to letter codes; b) removed old unnecessary notes; c) added a new subclause on alternating colours of the same item; d) added Annex A with examples of colours and their corresponding RGB (red, green, blue) encoding.

IEC 60757:2021 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 01.070 - Colour coding; 29.020 - Electrical engineering in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

IEC 60757:2021 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


IEC 60757 ®
Edition 2.0 2021-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
BASIC SAFETY PUBLICATION
PUBLICATION FONDAMENTALE DE SÉCURITÉ
Code for designation of colours

Code de désignation de couleurs

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.

Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni
utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et
les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'IEC ou du Comité national de l'IEC du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des
questions sur le copyright de l'IEC ou si vous désirez obtenir des droits supplémentaires sur cette publication, utilisez
les coordonnées ci-après ou contactez le Comité national de l'IEC de votre pays de résidence.

IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé info@iec.ch
CH-1211 Geneva 20 www.iec.ch
Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigendum or an amendment might have been published.

IEC publications search - webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform IEC online collection - oc.iec.ch
The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a Discover our powerful search engine and read freely all the
variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical publications previews. With a subscription you will always have
committee, …). It also gives information on projects, replaced access to up to date content tailored to your needs.
and withdrawn publications.
Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished
The world's leading online dictionary on electrotechnology,
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published
containing more than 22 000 terminological entries in English
details all new publications released. Available online and once
and French, with equivalent terms in 18 additional languages.
a month by email.
Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary

(IEV) online.
IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc
If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need
further assistance, please contact the Customer Service
Centre: sales@iec.ch.
A propos de l'IEC
La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (IEC) est la première organisation mondiale qui élabore et publie des
Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait à l'électricité, à l'électronique et aux technologies apparentées.

A propos des publications IEC
Le contenu technique des publications IEC est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possédez l’édition la
plus récente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir été publié.

Recherche de publications IEC - Découvrez notre puissant moteur de recherche et consultez
webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform gratuitement tous les aperçus des publications. Avec un
La recherche avancée permet de trouver des publications IEC abonnement, vous aurez toujours accès à un contenu à jour
en utilisant différents critères (numéro de référence, texte, adapté à vos besoins.
comité d’études, …). Elle donne aussi des informations sur les
projets et les publications remplacées ou retirées. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org

Le premier dictionnaire d'électrotechnologie en ligne au monde,
IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished
avec plus de 22 000 articles terminologiques en anglais et en
Restez informé sur les nouvelles publications IEC. Just
français, ainsi que les termes équivalents dans 16 langues
Published détaille les nouvelles publications parues.
additionnelles. Egalement appelé Vocabulaire
Disponible en ligne et une fois par mois par email.
Electrotechnique International (IEV) en ligne.

Service Clients - webstore.iec.ch/csc
Si vous désirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette
publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous:
sales@iec.ch.
IEC online collection - oc.iec.ch

IEC 60757 ®
Edition 2.0 2021-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
BASIC SAFETY PUBLICATION
PUBLICATION FONDAMENTALE DE SÉCURITÉ

Code for designation of colours

Code de désignation de couleurs

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 01.070; 29.020 ISBN 978-2-8322-9881-7

– 2 – IEC 60757:2021 © IEC 2021
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 Letter codes for colours . 5
5 Application of colour designations . 6
5.1 Multiple colours on the same item . 6
5.2 Alternating colours of the same item . 6
5.3 Colours on different subitems of an item . 6
Annex A (informative) Examples of colours . 7

Table 1 – Colours and their letter code . 6
Table A.1 – Examples of the colours and their RGB encoding . 7

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
CODE FOR DESIGNATION OF COLOURS

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 60757 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 3: Documentation, graphical symbols
and representations of technical information. It is an International Standard.
It has the status of a basic safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1983. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) codes restricted to letter codes;
b) removed old unnecessary notes;
c) added a new subclause on alternating colours of the same item;
d) added Annex A with examples of colours and their corresponding RGB (red, green, blue)
encoding.
– 4 – IEC 60757:2021 © IEC 2021
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
3/1486/FDIS 3/1513/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer.

CODE FOR DESIGNATION OF COLOURS

1 Scope
This document specifies letter codes for designation of colours and provides rules for their
combination to designate colour combinations. The letter codes are intended to be applied in
the technical documentation of electrical installations, electrical equipment and products, and
in markings of electrical equipment and products.
This basic safety publication focusing on safety essential requirements is primarily intended for
use by technical committees in the preparation of safety publications in accordance with the
principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51.
It is not intended for use by manufacturers or certification bodies. One of the responsibilities of
a technical committee is, wherever applicable, to make use of basic safety publications in the
preparation of its publications. The requirements of this basic safety publication will not apply
unless specifically referred to or included in the relevant publications.
This document does not specify any requirements for the encoding of colour properties, nor for
their visual representation. Such requirements are under the responsibility of the different
technical committees.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 60445, Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification –
Identification of equipment terminals, conductor terminations and conductors
3 Terms and definitions
No terms and definitions are listed in this document.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
4 Letter codes for colours
For the designation of a colour, the following applies:
• for colours listed in Table 1, the designation shall be in accordance with the letter code
specified in Table 1;
• for other colours, the letter code applied shall be specified in supporting documentation.

– 6 – IEC 60757:2021 © IEC 2021
Table 1 – Colours and their letter code
Colour Letter code
Black BK
Brown BN
Red RD
Orange OG
Green GN
Yellow YE
Blue BU
Violet VT
Grey GY
White WH
Pink PK
Gold GD
Turquoise TQ
Silver SR
NOTE 1 Annex A shows examples of the colours together with their RGB encoding. As there is no colour matching
required or implied, the colours are selected to be unambiguously different.
NOTE 2 The sequence of the colours GREEN and YELLOW in Table 1 has been modified compared to that in the
first edition of IEC 60757 in order to be in line with the colour code of the combination GREEN-AND-YELLOW, GNYE.
However, since the colour YELLOW is the next colour in the sequence after the colour GREEN, the change of
sequence has no impact for designation of combinations of the other colours listed. It is foreseen that the sequence
of the colours listed in Table 1 be maintained in future editions of IEC 60757.
5 Application of colour designations
5.1 Multiple colours on the same item
Where an item is coloured with different colours, the colour designation for that item shall be
formed by adding the colour codes for the
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.

Loading comments...