Superconductivity - Part 6: Mechanical properties measurement - Room temperature tensile test of Cu/Nb-Ti composite superconductors

IEC 61788-6:2011 covers a test method detailing the tensile test procedures to be carried out on Cu/Nb-Ti superconductive composite wires at room temperature. This test is used to measure modulus of elasticity, 0,2 % proof strength of the composite due to yielding of the copper component, and tensile strength. The value for percentage elongation after fracture and the second type of 0,2 % proof strength due to yielding of the Nb-Ti component serves only as a reference. The sample covered by this test procedure has a round or rectangular cross-section with an area of 0,15 mm2 to 2 mm2 and a copper to superconductor volume ratio of 1,0 to 8,0 and without the insulating coating. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2008. It constitutes a technical revision which adds a new Annex C including specific examples of uncertainty estimation related to mechanical tests.

Supraconductivité - Partie 6: Mesure des propriétés mécaniques - Essai de traction à température ambiante des supraconducteurs composites de Cu/Nb-Ti

La CEI 61788-6:2011 spécifie une méthode d'essai détaillant les modes opératoires d'essai de traction à exécuter sur des fils composites supraconducteurs de Cu/Nb-Ti à température ambiante. Cet essai est utilisé pour mesurer le module d'élasticité, la charge d'épreuve à 0,2 % du composite due à la déformation du composant de cuivre et à la résistance à la traction. La valeur du pourcentage d'allongement après fracture et le second type de charge d'épreuve à 0,2 % due à la déformation du composant en Nb-Ti ne servent que de référence. L'échantillon spécifié par le présent mode opératoire d'essai a une section transversale circulaire ou rectangulaire avec une surface de 0,15 mm2 à 2 mm2 et un rapport volumique entre le cuivre et le supraconducteur de 1,0 à 8,0 et sans revêtement isolant. Cette troisième édition annule et remplace la deuxième édition parue en 2008. Elle constitue une révision technique avec l'ajout d'une Annexe C décrivant un exemple spécifique d'estimation d'incertitude concernant les essais mécaniques.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
10-Jul-2011
Technical Committee
Drafting Committee
Current Stage
PPUB - Publication issued
Start Date
15-Aug-2011
Completion Date
11-Jul-2011
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IEC 61788-6 ®
Edition 3.0 2011-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Superconductivity –
Part 6: Mechanical properties measurement – Room temperature tensile test
of Cu/Nb-Ti composite superconductors

Supraconductivité –
Partie 6: Mesure des propriétés mécaniques – Essai de traction à température
ambiante des supraconducteurs composites de Cu/Nb-Ti

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IEC 61788-6 ®
Edition 3.0 2011-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Superconductivity –
Part 6: Mechanical properties measurement – Room temperature tensile test
of Cu/Nb-Ti composite superconductors

Supraconductivité –
Partie 6: Mesure des propriétés mécaniques – Essai de traction à température
ambiante des supraconducteurs composites de Cu/Nb-Ti

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CODE PRIX V
ICS 29.050; 77.040.10 ISBN 978-2-88912-580-7

– 2 – 61788-6  IEC:2011
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Principle . 8
5 Apparatus . 8
5.1 Conformity . 8
5.2 Testing machine . 8
5.3 Extensometer . 9
6 Specimen preparation. 9
6.1 Straightening the specimen . 9
6.2 Length of specimen . 9
6.3 Removing insulation . 9
6.4 Determination of cross-sectional area (S ) . 9
o
7 Testing conditions . 9
7.1 Specimen gripping . 9
7.2 Pre-loading and setting of extensometer . 9
7.3 Testing speed. 9
7.4 Test . 10
8 Calculation of results . 12
8.1 Tensile strength (R ) . 12
m
8.2 0,2 % proof strength (R and R ) . 12
p0,2A p0,2B
8.3 Modulus of elasticity (E and E ) . 12
o a
9 Uncertainty . 12
10 Test report. 13
10.1 Specimen . 13
10.2 Results . 13
10.3 Test conditions . 13
Annex A (informative) Additional information relating to Clauses 1 to 10 . 14
Annex B (informative) Uncertainty considerations . 19
Annex C (informative) Specific examples related to mechanical tests . 23
Bibliography . 32

Figure 1 – Stress-strain curve and definition of modulus of elasticity and 0,2 % proof
strengths . 11
Figure A.1 – An example of the light extensometer, where R1 and R3 indicate the
corner radius . 15
Figure A.2 – An example of the extensometer provided with balance weight and
vertical specimen axis . 16
Figure C.1 – Measured stress versus strain curve of the rectangular cross section NbTi
wire and the initial part of the curve . 23
Figure C.2 – 0,2 % offset shifted regression line, the raw stress versus strain curve
and the original raw data of stress versus strain . 29

61788-6  IEC:2011 – 3 –
Table B.1 – Output signals from two nominally identical extensometers . 20
Table B.2 – Mean values of two output signals . 20
Table B.3 – Experimental standard deviations of two output signals. 20
Table B.4 – Standard uncertainties of two output signals . 21
Table B.5 – Coefficient of variations of two output signals. 21
Table C.1 – Load cell specifications according to manufacturer’s data sheet . 26
Table C.2 – Uncertainties of displacement measurement . 26
Table C.3 – Uncertainties of wire width measurement . 27
Table C.4 – Uncertainties of wire thickness measurement . 27
Table C.5 – Uncertainties of gauge length measurement . 27
Table C.6 – Calculation of stress at 0 % and at 0,1 % strain using the zero offset
regression line as determined in Figure C.1b). . 28
Table C.7 – Linear regression equations computed for the three shifted lines and for
the stress versus strain curve in the region where the lines intersect . 29
Table C.8 – Calculation of strain and stress at the intersections of the three shifted
lines with the stress strain curve . 30
Table C.9 – Measured stress versus strain data and the computed stress based on a
linear fit to the data in the region of interest . 31

– 4 – 61788-6  IEC:2011
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
_____________
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY –
Part 6: Mechanical properties measurement –
Room temperature tensile test of Cu/Nb-Ti
composite superconductors
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