EN 16602-70-15:2021
(Main)Space product assurance - Non-destructive testing
Space product assurance - Non-destructive testing
This standard specifies NDI requirements for flight parts, components and structures used for space missions. It covers the NDI methods and stipulates the certification levels for personnel. The qualification of such processes are also specified for non-standard NDI techniques or where complex components are concerned. This standard also identifies the best practice across the large range of international and national standards.
Visual inspection included in this standard is not intended to include incoming inspection of, for example, raw materials, damage during transport, storage and handling and parts procurement verification.
The minimum requirements for NDI documentation are specified in the DRDs of the Annexes.
This standard does not cover the acceptance criteria of components, structures and parts submitted to this examination; it is expected that these criteria are identified on specific program application documentation.
This Standard does not apply to EEE components.
This standard may be tailored for the specific characteristic and constrains of a space project in conformance with ECSS-S-ST-00.
Raumfahrtproduktsicherung - Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung
Assurance produit des projets spatiaux - Essais non destructifs
La présente norme spécifie les exigences END pour les pièces, composants et structures de vol utilisés pour les missions spatiales. Elle traite des méthodes END et stipule les niveaux de certification du personnel. La qualification de ces procédés est également spécifiée pour les techniques END non standard, ou dans le cas de composants complexes. La présente norme identifie également la meilleure pratique sur toute l'étendue de la gamme des normes internationales et nationales. Lorsque des normes END internationales ou nationales sont référencées dans le présent document, d'autres normes équivalentes peuvent être considérées comme acceptables sous réserve de l'approbation du client.
L'examen visuel inclus dans la présente norme n'est pas censé comprendre le contrôle d'entrée pour, par exemple, les matières premières, les détériorations dues au transport, au stockage et à la manutention, et la vérification d'approvisionnement des pièces. De plus, les examens visuels réalisés dans le cadre des END (discontinuités, structure de surface) ne couvrent pas les examens visuels de la norme « Contrôle de la propreté et de la contamination ».
Les exigences minimales concernant la documentation d'END sont spécifiées dans les DRD des Annexes.
La présente norme ne traite pas des critères d'acceptation des composants, structures et pièces soumis à cet examen ; il est supposé que ces critères soient identifiés dans les documents spécifiques d'application du programme.
La présente norme ne s'applique pas aux composants EEE.
La présente norme peut être adaptée aux caractéristiques et contraintes spécifiques d'un projet spatial conformément à l'ECSS-S-ST-00.
Zagotavljanje kakovosti proizvodov v vesoljski tehniki - Neporušitvene preiskave
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2021
Zagotavljanje kakovosti proizvodov v vesoljski tehniki - Neporušitvene preiskave
Space product assurance - Non-destructive testing
Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung oder zerstörungsfreie Inspektion
Assurance produit des projets spatiaux - Essais non destructifs
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 16602-70-15:2021
ICS:
19.100 Neporušitveno preskušanje Non-destructive testing
49.140 Vesoljski sistemi in operacije Space systems and
operations
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 16602-70-15
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
September 2021
ICS 19.100; 49.140
English version
Space product assurance - Non-destructive testing
Assurance produit des projets spatiaux - Essais non Raumfahrtproduktsicherung - Zerstörungsfreie
destructifs Prüfung
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 May 2021.
CEN and CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for
giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical
references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to
any CEN and CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN and CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies and national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium,
Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN/CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means Ref. No. EN 16602-70-15:2021 E
reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and for
CENELEC Members.
Table of contents
European Foreword . 8
Introduction . 9
1 Scope . 10
2 Normative references . 11
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 14
3.1 Terms from other standards . 14
3.2 Terms specific to the present standard . 14
3.3 Abbreviated terms and symbols . 16
3.4 Nomenclature . 17
3.4.1 Formal verbs . 17
3.4.2 Conventions . 18
4 Principles . 19
5 Generic requirements. 20
5.1 General . 20
5.2 Discontinuities and cracks . 22
5.3 NDT drawing callouts . 22
5.4 NDT process and configuration control . 22
5.5 NDT procedure capability demonstration . 23
5.6 Organizational guidelines and documentation requirement . 24
5.7 NDT personnel qualification and certification . 24
6 NDT methods . 25
6.1 Visual testing . 25
6.1.1 Overview . 25
6.1.1.1 General process for visual testing . 25
6.1.1.2 Visual testing process variations . 25
6.1.2 General visual testing requirements . 25
6.1.3 Visual testing equipment . 26
6.1.3.1 Overview. 26
6.1.3.2 Requirements for visual testing equipment . 26
6.1.4 Visual testing application . 26
6.1.5 Visual testing documentation . 27
6.1.6 Visual testing process control . 27
6.1.7 Visual testing process limitations and peculiarities . 27
6.2 Leak testing . 28
6.2.1 Overview . 28
6.2.1.1 General process for leak testing . 28
6.2.1.2 Leak testing process variations . 28
6.2.2 General leak test requirements . 29
6.2.3 Process application . 29
6.2.3.1 Leak test procedure . 29
6.2.3.2 Leak test documentation . 30
6.3 Penetrant testing . 30
6.3.1 Overview . 30
6.3.1.1 General process for penetrant testing . 30
6.3.1.2 Penetrant testing process variations . 30
6.3.2 General penetrant testing requirements . 31
6.3.3 Penetrant testing equipment . 32
6.3.3.1 Overview. 32
6.3.3.2 Requirements for penetrant testing equipment . 32
6.3.4 Penetrant testing process application . 32
6.3.5 Penetrant testing documentation . 34
6.3.6 Penetrant testing process control . 34
6.3.7 Penetrant testing process limitations and peculiarities . 34
6.3.7.1 Overview. 34
6.3.7.2 Etching requirements . 35
6.3.8 Standard penetrant fracture control NDT . 35
6.3.8.1 Overview. 35
6.3.8.2 Standard fracture control NDT requirements . 36
6.4 Eddy-current testing . 36
6.4.1 Overview . 36
6.4.1.1 General process for eddy-current testing . 36
6.4.1.2 Eddy-current process limitations and peculiarities . 37
6.4.2 Eddy-current testing general requirements . 37
6.4.3 Eddy current testing process variations . 38
6.4.4 Eddy current equipment . 38
6.4.4.1 General . 38
6.4.4.2 Instruments for the eddy-current testing . 38
6.4.4.3 Probes for the eddy-current testing . 38
6.4.4.4 Test-setup for the eddy current testing . 38
6.4.5 Eddy-current testing process application . 39
6.4.6 Eddy current testing documentation . 39
6.4.7 Eddy current testing process control . 39
6.4.7.1 Overview. 39
6.4.7.2 Reference material blocks for the eddy-current testing . 39
6.4.8 Standard eddy-current fracture control NDT . 40
6.4.8.1 Overview. 40
6.4.8.2 Standard eddy current testing requirements . 40
6.5 Magnetic particle testing . 41
6.5.1 Overview . 41
6.5.1.1 General magnetic particle testing process . 41
6.5.1.2 Magnetic particle testing process variations . 41
6.5.2 General magnetic particle testing requirements . 42
6.5.3 Magnetic particle testing equipment . 42
6.5.3.1 General . 42
6.5.3.2 Dry particles . 42
6.5.3.3 Wet particles . 42
6.5.3.4 Fluorescent particles . 43
6.5.4 Magnetic particle testing process application . 43
6.5.5 MT documentation . 44
6.5.6 MT process control . 44
6.5.7 MT process limitations and peculiarities . 44
6.5.8 Standard magnetic particle fracture control NDT . 44
6.5.8.1 Overview. 44
6.5.8.2 Standard magnetic particle NDT requirements . 45
6.6 X-ray radiographic testing . 45
6.6.1 Overview . 45
6.6.1.1 General process . 45
6.6.1.2 X-ray radiographic testing process variations . 45
6.6.2 General X-ray radiographic testing requirements . 46
6.6.3 X-ray radiographic equipment . 46
6.6.4 X-ray radiographic testing process application . 46
6.6.5 X-ray radiographic testing documentation . 47
6.6.6 X-ray radiographic testing process control . 47
6.6.7 Standard X-ray radiographic fracture control NDT . 47
6.6.7.1 Overview. 47
6.6.7.2 X-ray radiographic testing requirements . 47
6.7 Ultrasonic testing . 48
6.7.1 Overview . 48
6.7.1.1 General process for ultrasonic testing . 48
6.7.1.2 Ultrasonic testing process variations . 48
6.7.2 General . 52
6.7.3 Ultrasonic testing equipment . 52
6.7.3.1 General requirements . 52
...
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