Aerospace - Fluid systems - Vocabulary - Part 2: General terms and definitions relating to flow

ISO 8625-2:2018 defines general terms relating to flow in fluid systems used in aerospace construction.

Aéronautique et espace — Systèmes de fluides — Vocabulaire — Partie 2: Termes généraux et définitions relatifs à l'écoulement

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
18-Mar-2018
Current Stage
9093 - International Standard confirmed
Start Date
13-Nov-2023
Completion Date
13-Dec-2025
Ref Project

Relations

Overview - ISO 8625-2:2018 (Aerospace fluid systems vocabulary - flow)

ISO 8625-2:2018 is the Part 2 vocabulary of the ISO 8625 series. It defines general terms and definitions relating to flow used in aerospace fluid systems (aircraft and space vehicles). This second edition (2018) replaces the 1991 edition and provides consistent, internationally accepted terminology to be used in design, test, maintenance and documentation of pneumatic and hydraulic systems in aerospace construction.

Key topics and technical content

The standard is a vocabulary document; it does not set performance limits but standardizes language. Principal entries and topics include:

  • Cavitation - formation and collapse of cavities/bubbles in liquids when local pressure drops below vapour pressure, including notes on damage and cavitation number.
  • Choked flow - limiting conditions for compressible (gas) and incompressible (liquid) flows through restrictions.
  • Flow - movement of fluid described by volumetric or mass flow rate; gas flow reference conditions are noted.
    • Laminar flow and Turbulent flow are defined as sub-entries.
  • Flow factor / Flow coefficient (Kv / Cv) - flow rate per unit pressure drop (metric and English units).
  • Flow parameter (for compressible devices), flow surge, rated flow, and relief flow.
  • Leakage - external, internal, quiescent flow, and seepage (seal leakage) with context on acceptability and failure indication.
  • Reynolds number - dimensionless parameter distinguishing laminar and turbulent flow (transition typically around 4 000–5 000).
  • Reverse flow - flow opposite the prescribed system direction.

Practical applications and value

  • Ensures clear, unambiguous communication across engineering teams, manufacturers, suppliers, test labs and certification authorities.
  • Used in design specifications, component datasheets, test procedures, maintenance manuals and contractual documents to avoid misinterpretation of flow-related terms.
  • Helps align qualification and verification reports (e.g., cavitation risk, choked-flow scenarios, leakage classification).
  • Useful for training and technical documentation, improving compliance with aerospace procurement and regulatory processes.

Who should use this standard

  • Aerospace hydraulic and pneumatic system designers and engineers
  • Test and certification engineers
  • Component manufacturers and suppliers (valves, pumps, actuators, seals)
  • Maintenance organizations, technical writers, and standards librarians

Related standards

  • ISO 8625 is a multi-part series; ISO 8625-2:2018 is Part 2 (flow terms). See the ISO website for the list of other parts in the ISO 8625 series and related aerospace fluid system standards.
Standard
ISO 8625-2:2018 - Aerospace -- Fluid systems -- Vocabulary
English language
3 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 8625-2:2018 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Aerospace - Fluid systems - Vocabulary - Part 2: General terms and definitions relating to flow". This standard covers: ISO 8625-2:2018 defines general terms relating to flow in fluid systems used in aerospace construction.

ISO 8625-2:2018 defines general terms relating to flow in fluid systems used in aerospace construction.

ISO 8625-2:2018 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 01.040.49 - Aircraft and space vehicle engineering (Vocabularies); 49.080 - Aerospace fluid systems and components. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 8625-2:2018 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 8625-2:1991. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase ISO 8625-2:2018 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 8625-2
Second edition
2018-03
Aerospace — Fluid systems —
Vocabulary —
Part 2:
General terms and definitions
relating to flow
Aéronautique et espace — Systèmes de fluides — Vocabulaire —
Partie 2: Termes généraux et définitions relatifs à l'écoulement
Reference number
©
ISO 2018
© ISO 2018
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and space vehicles, Subcommittee SC 10, Aerospace
fluid systems and components.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 8625-2:1991), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— Clause 2 has been added, moving the “Terms and definitions” to Clause 3;
— Clause 3 has been technically revised and editorially reworked;
— the example for a definition at the beginning of Clause 3 has been deleted;
— the definitions in Clause 3 have been renumbered accordingly;
— the definitions for “laminar flow” and “turbulent flow” have been added as a sub-entry to the
definition of “flow”;
— “flow factor” and “flow coefficient” have been combined under sub clause 3.4;
— “quiescent flow” and “seal leakage/seepage” have been moved as sub-entries to 3.7 (“leakage”);
— the definition for “Reynolds number” has been added to Clause 3 as sub-entry 3.10;
— the definition for “weepage” has been deleted; and
— the “Alphabetical Index” has been deleted.
A list of all parts in the ISO 8625 series can be found on the ISO website.
iv © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 8625-2:2018(E)
Aerospace — Fluid systems — Vocabulary —
Part 2:
Gene
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