IEC 62894:2014
(Main)Photovoltaic inverters - Data sheet and name plate
Photovoltaic inverters - Data sheet and name plate
IEC 62894:2014 describes data sheet and name plate information for photovoltaic inverters in grid parallel operation. The object of this standard is to provide minimum information required to configure a safe and optimal system with photovoltaic inverters.
Onduleurs photovoltaïques - Fiche technique et plaque d'identification
L'IEC 62894:2014 décrit les informations contenues dans la fiche technique et sur la plaque d'identification des onduleurs photovoltaïques fonctionnant parallèlement au réseau. L'objet de cette norme est de fournir les informations minimales requises pour configurer un système sûr et optimal avec des onduleurs photovoltaïques.
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IEC 62894 ®
Edition 1.1 2016-11
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Photovoltaic inverters – Data sheet and name plate
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
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About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
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IEC 62894 ®
Edition 1.1 2016-11
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Photovoltaic inverters – Data sheet and name plate
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 27.160 ISBN 978-2-8322-3642-0
IEC 62894 ®
Edition 1.1 2016-11
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
REDLINE VERSION
colour
inside
Photovoltaic inverters – Data sheet and name plate
– 2 – IEC 62894:2014+AMD1:2016 CSV
© IEC 2016
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
3.1 Input side (PV generator) . 5
3.2 Output side (grid connection) . 6
4 Data sheet information . 8
4.1 General . 8
4.2 Short description . 8
4.3 Conformity . 8
4.4 Electrical parameters . 9
4.4.1 General . 9
4.5 Characterisation of the operating performance . 9
4.6 Safety . 11
4.7 Operating conditions . 11
4.8 Fitting and construction . 11
4.8.1 Physical characteristics . 11
4.8.2 Other characteristics . 12
5 Details on the name plate . 12
Bibliography . 14
Figure 1 – Representation of the inverter efficiency . 10
Figure 2 – Power reduction with increased ambient temperatures . 11
Figure 3 – Example of a name plate . 13
© IEC 2016
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
PHOTOVOLTAIC INVERTERS –
DATA SHEET AND NAME PLATE
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This consolidated version of the official IEC Standard and its amendment has been prepared
for user convenience.
IEC 62894 edition 1.1 contains the first edition (2014-12) [documents 82/887/FDIS and 82/917/
RVD] and its amendment 1 (2016-11) [documents 82/1175/FDIS and 82/1205/RVD].
In this Redline version, a vertical line in the margin shows where the technical content
is modified by amendment 1. Additions are in green text, deletions are in strikethrough
red text. A separate Final version with all changes accepted is available in
this publication.
– 4 – IEC 62894:2014+AMD1:2016 CSV
© IEC 2016
International Standard IEC 62894 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 82: Solar
photovoltaic energy systems.
This standard has been derived from EN 50524.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The committee has decided that the contents of the base publication and its amendment will
remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.
© IEC 2016
PHOTOVOLTAIC INVERTERS –
DATA SHEET AND NAME PLATE
1 Scope
This International Standard describes data sheet and name plate information for photovoltaic
inverters in grid parallel operation.
The object of this standard is to provide minimum information required to configure a safe and
optimal system with photovoltaic inverters.
In this context, data sheet information is a technical description separate from the
photovoltaic inverter. The name plate is a sign of durable construction on or in the
photovoltaic inverter. The name plate may be inside the photovoltaic inverter only if the name
plate is visible once a door is opened in normal use.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and
are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
IEC 60664-1, Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems – Part 1:
Principles, requirements and tests
IEC 60721-2-1, Classification of environmental conditions – Part 2-1: Environmental
conditions appearing in nature – Temperature and humidity
IEC 61683, Photovoltaic systems – Power conditioners – Procedure for measuring efficiency
IEC 62109-1, Safety of power converters for use in photovoltaic power systems – Part 1:
General requirements
ISO 216, Writing paper and certain classes of printed matter – Trimmed sizes – A and B
series, and indication of machine direction
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1 Input side (PV generator)
3.1.1
maximum input voltage
V
dcmax
allowed maximum voltage at the inverter input
– 6 – IEC 62894:2014+AMD1:2016 CSV
© IEC 2016
3.1.2
minimum input voltage
V
dcmin
minimum input voltage for the inverter to energize the utility grid, independent of mode of
operation
3.1.3
start-up input voltage
V
dcstart
input voltage at which the inverter starts energizing the utility grid
3.1.4
rated input voltage
V
dc,r
input voltage specified by the manufacturer, to which other data sheet information refers
3.1.5
maximum MPP voltage
V
mppmax
maximum voltage at which the inverter can deliver its rated power
3.1.6
minimum MPP voltage
V
mppmin
minimum voltage at which the inverter can deliver its rated power
3.1.7
maximum input current
I
dcmax
maximum current at which the inverter can operate. If the inverter has multiple MPP inputs,
I is related to each single input
dcmax
3.1.8
maximum short-circuit DC input current
I
scmax
absolute maximum total PV array short circuit current (DC) that the inverter is rated to have
connected to its input terminals, under worst-case conditions of ambient temperature,
irradiance, etc.
Note 1 to entry: This term is
...
IEC 62894 ®
Edition 1.0 2014-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Photovoltaic inverters – Data sheet and name plate
Onduleurs photovoltaïques – Fiche technique et plaque d’identification
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
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Switzerland www.iec.ch
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published.
IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
The stand-alone application for consulting the entire The world's leading online dictionary of electronic and
bibliographical information on IEC International Standards, electrical terms containing more than 30 000 terms and
Technical Specifications, Technical Reports and other definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in 14
documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and additional languages. Also known as the International
iPad. Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) online.
IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary
The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a More than 55 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in
variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical English and French extracted from the Terms and Definitions
committee,…). It also gives information on projects, replaced clause of IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries
and withdrawn publications. have been collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37,
77, 86 and CISPR.
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IEC 62894 ®
Edition 1.0 2014-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Photovoltaic inverters – Data sheet and name plate
Onduleurs photovoltaïques – Fiche technique et plaque d’identification
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CODE PRIX M
ICS 27.160 ISBN 978-2-8322-1980-5
– 2 – IEC 62894:2014 © IEC 2014
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
3.1 Input side (PV generator) . 5
3.2 Output side (grid connection) . 6
4 Data sheet information . 7
4.1 General . 7
4.2 Short description . 7
4.3 Conformity . 7
4.4 Electrical parameters . 8
4.4.1 General . 8
4.5 Characterisation of the operating performance . 8
4.6 Safety . 9
4.7 Operating conditions . 10
4.8 Fitting and construction . 10
4.8.1 Physical characteristics . 10
4.8.2 Other characteristics . 10
5 Details on the name plate . 10
Bibliography . 12
Figure 1 – Representation of the inverter efficiency . 9
Figure 2 – Power reduction with increased ambient temperatures . 9
Figure 3 – Example of a name plate . 11
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
PHOTOVOLTAIC INVERTERS –
DATA SHEET AND NAME PLATE
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 62894 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 82: Solar
photovoltaic energy systems.
This standard has been derived from EN 50524.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
82/887/FDIS 82/917/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
– 4 – IEC 62894:2014 © IEC 2014
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
PHOTOVOLTAIC INVERTERS –
DATA SHEET AND NAME PLATE
1 Scope
This International Standard describes data sheet and name plate information for photovoltaic
inverters in grid parallel operation.
The object of this standard is to provide minimum information required to configure a safe and
optimal system with photovoltaic inverters.
In this context, data sheet information is a technical description separate from the
photovoltaic inverter. The name plate is a sign of durable construction on or in the
photovoltaic inverter. The name plate may be inside the photovoltaic inverter only if the name
plate is visible once a door is opened in normal use.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and
are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) ap
...
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