IEC 60601-2-21:2009/AMD1:2016
(Amendment)Amendment 1 - Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-21: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of infant radiant warmers
Amendment 1 - Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-21: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of infant radiant warmers
Describes methods of measurement and special test signals for the analogue audio part of equipment mainly dedicated to recording reproduction of TV signals on mangetic tape on reels or in cassettes. Is applicable to acceptance tests, performance comparison and, as far as possible, to routine checks.
Amendement 1 - Appareils électromédicaux - Partie 2-21: Exigences particulières pour la sécurité de base et les performances essentielles des incubateurs radiants pour nouveau-nés
Décrit les méthodes de mesure et les signaux d'essai particuliers pour la partie audio-analoguique du matériel principalement dédiée à la lecture d'enregistrement de signaux de télévision sur bande magnétique en bobine ou en cassette. S'applique aux essais d'acceptation, aux comparaisons de performances, et autant que possible aux esais de routine.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 28-Apr-2016
- Technical Committee
- SC 62D - Particular medical equipment, software, and systems
- Drafting Committee
- MT 21 - TC 62/SC 62D/MT 21
- Current Stage
- DELPUB - Deleted Publication
- Start Date
- 29-Sep-2020
- Completion Date
- 26-Oct-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
- Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
Overview
IEC 60601-2-21:2009/AMD1:2016 is an international amendment to the existing IEC 60601-2-21 standard, issued by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). This amendment specifies particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of infant radiant warmers-medical electrical equipment designed to provide critical thermal support to newborns. The document refines safety criteria, performance testing methods, and electromagnetic compatibility applicable to these devices, ensuring heightened protection in neonatal care environments.
This standard amendment is crucial for manufacturers, testers, and healthcare providers involved in the design, production, evaluation, and use of infant radiant warmers, supporting compliance with internationally recognized safety and performance benchmarks.
Key Topics
Scope Refinement: IEC 60601-2-21 Amendment 1 updates the applicability and references associated collateral and particular standards to better reflect current medical device practices. It excludes some parts like IEC 60601-1-3 and IEC 60601-1-10 but retains others for comprehensive safety coverage.
Safety Requirements: The amendment defines precise limits and measurable criteria relating to temperature control, skin temperature sensors, alarms, and maximum surface temperatures, vital for preventing harm or discomfort to infants.
Skin Temperature Sensors: Clarifies that skin temperature sensors used to operate baby-controlled radiant warmers are not classified as clinical thermometers under ISO 80601-2-56 unless specifically extended, which has implications for device classification and testing.
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC): Strengthens immunity test levels, particularly regarding radiated radio-frequency electromagnetic fields. Infant radiant warmers must maintain full functionality up to 3 V/m in defined frequency ranges. The amendment excludes radiant warmers from home healthcare environment classifications for EMC purposes.
Alarm Sound Level Testing: Provides guidance on acoustic test environments, offering practical alternatives between reflecting rooms and semi-anechoic chambers for reproducible sound pressure level measurements in neonatal intensive care settings.
Process and Clause Updates: Deletes certain clauses related to physiologic closed-loop controllers and logging, streamlining the standard's focus on fundamental safety aspects without surplus procedural requirements.
Applications
Infant Radiant Warmer Manufacturing: Assists companies developing radiant warmer technologies by establishing clear minimum safety parameters and performance demands, leading to safer, more reliable neonatal thermal management products.
Medical Device Testing and Certification: Supports testing laboratories and regulatory bodies in performing acceptance tests, routine checks, and performance comparisons consistent with international norms, facilitating market access and compliance.
Healthcare Facility Equipment Management: Guides clinical engineers and procurement teams in selecting radiant warmers that meet up-to-date standards, ensuring newborn patients receive optimal temperature regulation with embedded safety alarms and control precision.
Electromagnetic Compatibility Assurance: Helps technical personnel verify that infant radiant warmers maintain essential functions in typical electromagnetic environments of hospitals, reducing risks due to interference.
Related Standards
IEC 60601-1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance of medical electrical equipment; serves as the foundational standard referenced.
IEC 60601-1-2: Standards for electromagnetic compatibility, modified in this amendment to suit infant radiant warmers.
ISO 80601-2-56: Particular requirements for clinical thermometers measuring body temperature; referenced to distinguish skin temperature sensors in radiant warmers.
IEC 60601-2-19: Pertains to the safety and performance of infant incubators, relevant for related neonatal thermal devices.
IEC 60601-1-6, IEC 60601-1-8: Collateral standards supporting usability and alarm systems functionalities.
Practical Value and Highlights
Ensures safe operating temperature ranges for infant radiant warmers with strict temperature controls and alarm limits to prevent hypo- or hyperthermia in neonates.
Establishes clear guidelines for skin temperature sensor usage, important for accurate device control and classification.
Enhances electromagnetic immunity, reducing the risk of device malfunction in complex hospital environments.
Provides flexibility in acoustic testing, allowing for realistic hospital sound level simulations.
Cuts unnecessary process clauses to improve focus on critical safety and performance requirements, making compliance simpler and more targeted.
By adhering to IEC 60601-2-21:2009/AMD1:2016, stakeholders advance neonatal care technology safety and efficacy, ensuring infant radiant warmers function reliably under defined clinical conditions with respect to thermal regulation and operational safety.
Frequently Asked Questions
IEC 60601-2-21:2009/AMD1:2016 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Amendment 1 - Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-21: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of infant radiant warmers". This standard covers: Describes methods of measurement and special test signals for the analogue audio part of equipment mainly dedicated to recording reproduction of TV signals on mangetic tape on reels or in cassettes. Is applicable to acceptance tests, performance comparison and, as far as possible, to routine checks.
Describes methods of measurement and special test signals for the analogue audio part of equipment mainly dedicated to recording reproduction of TV signals on mangetic tape on reels or in cassettes. Is applicable to acceptance tests, performance comparison and, as far as possible, to routine checks.
IEC 60601-2-21:2009/AMD1:2016 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 11.040.10 - Anaesthetic, respiratory and reanimation equipment; 33.160.40 - Video systems. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
IEC 60601-2-21:2009/AMD1:2016 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC 60601-2-21:2009, IEC 60601-2-21:2020. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
IEC 60601-2-21:2009/AMD1:2016 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
IEC 60601-2-21 ®
Edition 2.0 2016-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
AM ENDMENT 1
AM ENDEMENT 1
Medical electrical equipment –
Part 2-21: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance
of infant radiant warmers
Appareils électromédicaux –
Partie 2-21: Exigences particulières pour la sécurité de base et les performances
essentielles des incubateurs radiants pour nouveau-nés
IEC 60601-2-21:2009-02/AMD1:2016-04(en-fr)
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IEC 60601-2-21 ®
Edition 2.0 2016-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
AM ENDMENT 1
AM ENDEMENT 1
Medical electrical equipment –
Part 2-21: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance
of infant radiant warmers
Appareils électromédicaux –
Partie 2-21: Exigences particulières pour la sécurité de base et les performances
essentielles des incubateurs radiants pour nouveau-nés
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 11.040.10 ISBN 978-2-8322-3344-3
– 2 – IEC 60601-2-21:2009/AMD1:2016
© IEC 2016
FOREWORD
This amendment has been prepared by subcommittee 62D: Electromedical equipment of IEC
technical committee 62: Electrical equipment in medical practice.
The text of this amendment is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
62D/1326/FDIS 62D/1347/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this amendment can be found in the report
on voting indicated in the above table.
The committee has decided that the contents of this amendment and the base publication will
remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
_____________
INTRODUCTION
Replace, in the second paragraph, “IEC 60601-1:2005” by “IEC 60601-1”.
201.1 Scope, object and related standards
Replace, in footnote 1), “IEC 60601-1:2005” by “IEC 60601-1”.
201.1.3 * Collateral standards
Delete the asterisk (*) from the title.
Replace the second paragraph by the following text:
IEC 60601-1-2 applies as modified in Clause 202. IEC 60601-1-3 and IEC 60601-1-10 do not
apply. All other published collateral standards in the IEC 60601-1 series apply as published.
201.1.4 Particular standards
Add an asterisk at the beginning of the title, as follows:
201.1.4 * Particular standards
Add the following paragraph at the end of this subclause:
© IEC 2016
SKIN TEMPERATURE SENSORS which are applied to operate a BABY CONTROLLED RADIANT WARMER
including the displayed value are considered to be not a CLINICAL THERMOMETER in the sense
of the particular standard ISO 80601-2-56.
201.2 Normative references
Replace “IEC 60601-1-2:2007” by “IEC 60601-1-2”.
Remove the reference to IEC 60601-1-10:2007.
201.3 Terms and definitions
201.3.201
BABY CONTROLLED RADIANT WARMER
Remove the note at the end of the entry.
202 Electromagnetic compatibility – Requirements and tests
Replace, in the first paragraph, “IEC 60601-1-2:2007” by “IEC 60601-1-2”.
202.6.2.3 Radiated RF electromagnetic fields
Replace the number, title and entire text by the following new subclause number, title and
text:
202.8.9 IMMUNITY TEST LEVELS
Addition:
For radiated radio-frequency electromagnetic fields, the INFANT RADIANT WARMER and/or
system shall
– continue to perform its intended function as specified by the MANUFACTURER at a level up
to 3 V/m for the frequency range stated in the collateral standard for EMC.
NOTE An INFANT RADIANT WARMER is not considered to be used in a HOME HEALTHCARE ENVIRONMENT.
210 Process requirements for the development of physiologic closed-loop
controllers
Delete the entire Clause 210.
– 4 – IEC 60601-2-21:2009/AMD1:2016
© IEC 2016
Annex AA
(informative)
Particular guidance and rationale
Add, immediately after the annex title, the following new text and figure:
AA.1 Requirements and the safety concept of this standard
Compliance with the minimum safety requirements specified in this particular standard is
predominantly checked by measurement of physical quantities such as the temperature. In
most cases the spatial location of the measuring site or the temporal development of the
quantity is of interest. Therefore, the expert group of this standard considered it helpful to
provide a synopsis of the requirements of this standard. Hence, Figure AA.1 illustrates the
requirements and their schematic measuring sites or expected temporal development. The
requirements as given by their clauses are set in brackets.
© IEC 2016
±2 °C
(201.12.1.102)
C D
M
A B
Range of CONTROL
SKIN TEMPERATURE
TEMPERATURE
Display
SENSOR
≤ 36 °C to ≤ 38 °C
(201.15.4.2.2.101)
36,3 °C ±0,3 °C
(201.12.1.101)
Setting of
CONTROL
TEMPERATURE
±0,5 °C
(201.12.1.103)
Temperature alarm
(201.15.4.2.1)
±1 °C
(201.15.4.2.1,
Overtemperature alarm
Test 2 addition to item b)
40 °C
Interruption of power supply alarm (201.12.3.101)
(201.11.1.2.2)
Maximum surface temperature (normal condition)
40 °C (for metals)
43 °C (for other materials)
Maximum surface temperature (single fault condition)
42 °C (for metals)
45 °C (for other materials)
Every 15 min alarm in Manual Mode for irradiance level (201.12.2.103)
> 10 mW/cm
IEC
NOTE Number in brackets indicate the relevant subclauses
Figure AA.1 – Illustration of the main requirements of this standard
AA.2 Particular guidance
Subclause 201.1.3 – Collateral standards
Delete the title and entire text.
Add the following new text:
Subclause 201.1.4 – Particular standards
It is the primary purpose of a BABY CONTROLLED RADIANT WARMER to maintain the temperature
as measured by a SKIN TEMPERATURE SENSOR. Hence, SKIN TEMPERATURE SENSORS which are
– 6 – IEC 60601-2-21:2009/AMD1:2016
© IEC 2016
applied to operate a BABY CONTROLLED RADIANT WARMER including the displayed value are
considered to be not a CLINICAL THERMOMETER in the sense of the particular standard
ISO 80601-2-56 unless they are specifically extended to measure the body temperature.
The term body temperature is used for all other temperatures of the human body except SKIN
TEMPERATURE as defined in IEC 60601-2-19.
Subclause 201.9.6.2.1.101 – Audible alarm sound level
Add, after the existing text, the following new text:
Reflecting rooms represent the acoustic situation in an intensive care nursery more
realistically than non-reflecting or semi-anechoic rooms that are very often used for sound
pressure measurements. However, reflecting rooms are not well defined and deliver less
reproducible values due to their variable size and geometry. The more idealized reverberation
chambers deliver very reproducible results but are sometimes difficult to get for tests.
Henceforth, the test can alternatively be performed in a semi-anechoic chamber that is very
often used to measure operating sound pressure level. Using a semi-anechoic chamber for
the measurements, the thresholds a
...




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