CEN/TS 16794-2:2019
(Main)Public transport - Communication between contactless readers and fare media - Part 2: Test plan for ISO/IEC 14443
Public transport - Communication between contactless readers and fare media - Part 2: Test plan for ISO/IEC 14443
This document comes as a complement to the technical requirements expressed in CEN/TS 16794 1, for ensuring contactless communication interoperability between Public Transport (PT) devices or between PT devices compliant to CEN/TS 16794-1 and NFC mobiles devices compliant to NFC Forum specifications.
This document lists all the test conditions to be performed on a PT reader or a PT object in order to ensure that all the requirements specified in CEN/TS 16794 1 are met for the PT device under test.
This document applies to PT devices only:
- PT readers which are contactless fare management system terminals acting as a PCD contactless reader based on the ISO/IEC 14443 series;
- PT objects which are contactless fare media acting as a PICC contactless object based on the ISO/IEC 14443 series.
This document applies solely to the contactless communication layers described in Parts 1 to 4 of the ISO/IEC 14443 series. Application-to-application exchanges executed once contactless communication has been established at RF level fall outside the scope of this document. However, a test application will be used so as to make end-to-end transactions during tests on the RF communication layer.
This document does not duplicate the contents of the ISO/IEC 14443 series or ISO/IEC DIS 10373-6 standard. It makes reference to the ISO/IEC DIS 10373 6 applicable test methods, specifies the test conditions to be used and describes the additional specific test conditions that may be run.
The list of test conditions applicable to the PT device under test will be conditioned by the Information Conformance Statement (ICS) declaration made by the device manufacturer. For each test case, the test conditions are clearly specified in order to determine the pertinence to run or not the test case in accordance with the device capabilities or in accordance with the device manufacturer’s choice.
In order to facilitate the test report issuance, a test report template is included in Annex A of this document.
Although this document aims at becoming the primary basis for certification of contactless communication protocol applicable to PT readers and PT objects, it does not describe any certification or qualification processes as such processes should be defined between local or global transit industry stakeholders.
Öffentlicher Verkehr - Kommunikation zwischen berührungslosen Lesegeräten und Fahrscheinmedien - Teil 2: Prüfplan zur ISO/IEC 14443
Transport Public - Communication entre terminaux et objets sans contact - Partie 2 : Plan de test pour l'ISO/IEC 14443
Javni prevoz - Komunikacija med brezkontaktnimi čitalniki/terminali in prevoznimi mediji - 2. del: Načrt za preskus po ISO/IEC 14443
Ta dokument je dopolnitev tehničnih zahtev, izraženih v standardu CEN/TS 16794-1, za zagotavljanje brezkontaktne komunikacijske interoperabilnosti med napravami javnega prevoza (PT) ali med napravami javnega prevoza, ki so v skladu s standardom CEN/TS 16794-1, in mobilnimi napravami NFC, ki so v skladu s specifikacijami foruma NFC.
Ta dokument navaja vse preskusne pogoje za izvedbo s čitalniki ali predmeti javnega prometa, da se zagotovi, da naprava javnega prevoza, ki se preskuša, izpolnjuje vse zahteve, ki so določene s standardom CEN/TS 16794-1.
Ta dokument se uporablja samo za naprave javnega prevoza:
– čitalnike javnega prevoza, ki so brezkontaktni terminali za prevozne medije in delujejo kot brezkontaktni čitalniki PCD na podlagi skupine standardov ISO/IEC 14443;
– predmete javnega prevoza, ki so brezkontaktni prevozni mediji, ki delujejo kot brezkontaktni predmet PICC na podlagi skupine standardov ISO/IEC 14443.
Ta dokument se uporablja izključno za brezkontaktne komunikacijske plasti, ki so opisane v delih od 1 do 4 skupine standardov ISO/IEC 14443. Izmenjave med aplikacijami, ki so izvedene po vzpostavitvi brezkontaktne komunikacije na radiofrekvenčni stopnji, ne spadajo na področje uporabe tega dokumenta. Kljub temu bo treba uporabiti preskusno aplikacijo za izvedbo celostnih transakcij med preskusi na radiofrekvenčni komunikacijski plasti.
Ta dokument ne podvaja vsebine skupine standardov ISO/IEC 14443 ali standarda ISO/IEC DIS 10373-6. Sklicuje se na veljavne preskusne metode standarda ISO/IEC DIS 10373-6, določa preskusne pogoje, ki jih je treba uporabiti, in opisuje dodatne posebne preskusne pogoje, ki se lahko izvedejo.
Seznam preskusnih pogojev, ki veljajo za napravo javnega prometa, ki se preskuša, bo pogojen z izjavo o skladnosti informacij (ICS) proizvajalca naprave. Preskusni pogoji so jasno navedeni za vsak preskusni primer, da se določi primernost za izvajanje ali neizvajanje preskusnega primera v skladu z zmogljivostmi naprave ali izbiro proizvajalca naprave.
Za lažjo izdajo poročila o preskusu je v dodatku A tega dokumenta priložen vzorec poročila o preskusu.
Čeprav je namen tega dokumenta, da bi postal osnova za certificiranje brezkontaktnega komunikacijskega protokola med brezkontaktnim čitalnikom javnega prevoza in brezkontaktnim predmetom javnega prevoza, ne opisuje nobenih certifikatov ali postopkov za kvalifikacijo, saj naj bi bili taki postopki določeni med lokalnimi ali globalnimi interesnimi stranmi tranzitne industrije.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2019
Nadomešča:
SIST-TS CEN/TS 16794-2:2017
Javni prevoz - Komunikacija med brezkontaktnimi čitalniki/terminali in prevoznimi
mediji - 2. del: Načrt za preskus po ISO/IEC 14443
Public transport - Communication between contactless readers and fare media - Part 2:
Test plan for ISO/IEC 14443
Öffentlicher Verkehr - Kommunikation zwischen berührungslosen Lesegeräten und
Fahrscheinmedien - Teil 2: Prüfplan zur ISO/IEC 14443
Transport Public - Communication entre terminaux et objets sans contact - Partie 2 :
Plan de test pour l'ISO/IEC 14443
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CEN/TS 16794-2:2019
ICS:
35.240.15 Identifikacijske kartice. Čipne Identification cards. Chip
kartice. Biometrija cards. Biometrics
35.240.60 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in transport
prometu
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
CEN/TS 16794-2
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
SPÉCIFICATION TECHNIQUE
October 2019
TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION
ICS 35.240.15; 35.240.60 Supersedes CEN/TS 16794-2:2017
English Version
Public transport - Communication between contactless
readers and fare media - Part 2: Test plan for ISO/IEC
Transport Public - Communication entre terminaux et Öffentlicher Verkehr - Kommunikation zwischen
objets sans contact - Partie 2 : Plan de test pour berührungslosen Lesegeräten und Fahrscheinmedien -
l'ISO/IEC 14443 Teil 2: Prüfplan zur ISO/IEC 14443
This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 17 June 2019 for provisional application.
The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to
submit their comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard.
CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS
available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in
parallel to the CEN/TS) until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. CEN/TS 16794-2:2019 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Scope . 4
2 Normative references . 4
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 5
5 Description of the test environment . 6
5.1 Test bench . 6
5.2 Tolerances applicable to ambient-environment tests . 6
5.3 Test conditions for PCD . 6
5.4 Test conditions for PICC . 6
5.5 Positional tolerance . 6
5.6 Admissible tolerances on the measurements . 6
6 PCD – Test plan . 7
6.1 PCD conformance to ISO/IEC 14443 series . 7
6.2 PCD conformance to CEN/TS 16794-1 . 7
6.2.1 TC_PCD_D_TADT: PCD Type A detection time . 7
6.2.2 TC_PCD_D_TBDT: PCD Type B detection time . 8
6.2.3 TC_PCD_D_AFI: AFI value sent by the PCD . 9
6.2.4 TC_PCD_D_RFU: Recommendations on RFU bits and values reception test . 9
6.2.5 TC_PCD_D_PRO: Proprietary protocols management by the PCD . 11
6.2.6 TC_PCD_D_TAMF: ATQA sent after modulated field . 12
6.2.7 TC_PCD_D_TBMF: ATQB sent after modulated field . 12
6.3 Dual conformance of PCD to the CEN/TS 16794 series and EMV Contactless Interface
Specification . 13
7 PICC – Test plan . 14
7.1 PICC conformance to ISO/IEC 14443 series . 14
7.2 PICC conformance to CEN/TS 16794-1 . 15
7.2.1 TC_PICC_D_RFU: Recommendations on RFU bits and values reception test . 15
7.2.2 TC_PICC_D_RAMP: field ramp-ups and shut-offs . 16
Annex A (informative) Test report templates . 18
Annex B (informative) Traceability between requirements stated in CEN/TS 16794-1 and
test cases stated in this document . 29
European foreword
This document (CEN/TS 16794-2:2019) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 278
“Intelligent transport systems”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes CEN/TS 16794-2:2017.
This edition updates the test plan to verify the requirements expressed within CEN/TS 16794-1:2019
and relies on the test methods described in ISO/IEC 10373-6:—.
1 Scope
This document comes as a complement to the technical requirements expressed in CEN/TS 16794-1, for
ensuring contactless communication interoperability between Public Transport (PT) devices or
between PT devices compliant to CEN/TS 16794-1 and NFC mobiles devices compliant to NFC Forum
specifications.
This document lists all the test conditions to be performed on a PT reader or a PT object in order to
ensure that all the requirements specified in CEN/TS 16794-1 are met for the PT device under test.
This document applies to PT devices only:
— PT readers which are contactless fare management system terminals acting as a PCD contactless
reader based on the ISO/IEC 14443 series;
— PT objects which are contactless fare media acting as a PICC contactless object based on the
ISO/IEC 14443 series.
This document applies solely to the contactless communication layers described in Parts 1 to 4 of the
ISO/IEC 14443 series. Application-to-application exchanges executed once contactless communication
has been established at RF level fall outside the scope of this document. However, a test application will
be used so as to make end-to-end transactions during tests on the RF communication layer.
This document does not duplicate the contents of the ISO/IEC 14443 series or ISO/IEC 10373-6
standard. It makes reference to the ISO/IEC 10373-6 applicable test methods, specifies the test
conditions to be used and describes the additional specific test conditions that may be run.
The list of test conditions applicable to the PT device under test will be conditioned by the Information
Conformance Statement (ICS) declaration made by the device manufacturer. For each test case, the test
conditions are clearly specified in order to determine the pertinence to run or not the test case in
accordance with the device capabilities or in accordance with the device manufacturer’s choice.
In order to facilitate the test report issuance, a test report template is included in Annex A of this
document.
Although this document aims at becoming the primary basis for certification of contactless
communication protocol applicable to PT readers and PT objects, it does not describe any certification
or qualification processes as such processes should be defined between local or global transit industry
stakeholders.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
CEN/TS 16794-1, Public transport — Communication between contactless readers and fare media —
Part 1: Implementation requirements for ISO/IEC 14443
ISO/IEC 10373-6:— , Identification cards — Test methods — Part 6: Proximity cards
ISO/IEC 14443-1:2018, Cards and security devices for personal identification — Contactless proximity
objects — Part 1: Physical characteristics
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: ISO/IEC DIS 10373-6:2017.
ISO/IEC 14443-2:—, Identification cards — Contactless integrated circuit cards — Proximity cards –
Part 2: Radio frequency power and signal interface
ISO/IEC 14443-3:2018, Cards and security devices for personal identification — Contactless proximity
objects — Part 3: Initialization and anticollision
ISO/IEC 14443-4:2018, Cards and security devices for personal identification — Contactless proximity
objects — Part 4: Transmission protocol
ISO/IEC 15693-2, Cards and security devices for personal identification — Contactless vicinity objects —
Part 2: Air interface and initialization
ISO/IEC 18092, Information technology — Telecommunications and information exchange between
systems — Near Field Communication — Interface and Protocol (NFCIP-1)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
PT device
PT reader or PT object
3.2
PT object
ISO/IEC 14443 PICC specifically designed for the use in PT systems
3.3
PT reader
ISO/IEC 14443 PCD specifically designed for the use in PT systems
3.4
Reference PICC
Reference PICC card as defined in test method ISO/IEC 10373-6
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms
For the purposes of this document, the symbols and abbreviated terms given in CEN/TS 16794-1,
ISO/IEC 14443 (all parts), ISO/IEC 10373-6 and the following apply.
t Maximum Reference PICC time-to-detection
detect
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: ISO/IEC DIS 14443-2:2017.
5 Description of the test environment
5.1 Test bench
The test bench shall conform to the specifications set out in ISO/IEC 10373-6:—, Clause 5.
5.2 Tolerances applicable to ambient-environment tests
The ambient temperature and relative humidity shall conform to the specifications set out in
ISO/IEC 10373-6:—, 4.1. The tolerance for minimum and maximum temperatures is ± 3 °C.
5.3 Test conditions for PCD
Unless otherwise specified, the test conditions defined below shall be applied.
— For IFM readers:
Conditions Values
Test positions and Range A: Every position of range A (Position A1 to Position A7) with Reference
Reference PICCs PICCs 1, 2 and 3
Range B: Every position of range B (Position B1 to Position B3) with Reference
PICC 3
— For Common readers:
Conditions Values
Test positions and Range A: Position A1, Position A1,1, Position A1,2, Position A1,3, Position A1,4
Reference PICCs and Position A2 of range A with Reference PICCs 1, 2 and 3
Range B: no position
IFM readers, Common readers and test positions are defined in CEN/TS 16794-1.
Unle
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