EN 12198-2:2002+A1:2008
(Main)Safety of machinery - Assessment and reduction of risks arising from radiation emitted by machinery - Part 2: Radiation emission measurement procedure
Safety of machinery - Assessment and reduction of risks arising from radiation emitted by machinery - Part 2: Radiation emission measurement procedure
This European Standard defines basic technology and specifies general procedures for making and reporting measurements of quantities related to radiation emitted by machinery. It covers the different radiation emissions as defined in EN 12198-1.
This standard applies to machinery as defined in 3.1 of EN 292-1:1991.
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Bewertung und Verminderung des Risikos der von Maschinen emittierten Strahlung - Teil 2: Messverfahren für die Strahlenemission
Die vorliegende Europäische Norm definiert die grundlegende Technologie und legt allgemeine Verfahren zur
Durchführung und Aufzeichnung der Messungen von Größen fest, die auf die von Maschinen emittierte
Strahlung bezogen sind. Sie behandelt die verschiedenen Arten von Strahlenemissionen, die in EN 12198-1
festgelegt sind.
Die vorliegende Norm gilt für Maschinen nach EN 292-1:1991, 3.1.
Sécurité des machines - Estimation et réduction des risques engendrés par les rayonnements émis par les machines - Partie 2: Procédures de mesurage des émissions de rayonnement
La présente Norme européenne définit la technologie de base et spécifie les procédures générales de mesure et d’enregistrement des résultats de mesure relatives aux rayonnements émis par les machines. Elle couvre les différentes émissions de rayonnements telles que définies dans l’EN 12198-1.
La présente norme s’applique aux machines telles qu’elles sont définies au 3.1 de l’EN 292-1:1991.
Varnost strojev - Ocenjevanje in zmanjševanje nevarnosti sevanj, ki jih oddajajo stroji - 2. del: Postopek merjenja emisije sevanja
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 09-Sep-2008
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 114 - Safety of machinery
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 114/WG 13 - Radiation
- Current Stage
- 9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
- Start Date
- 29-Feb-2024
- Completion Date
- 14-Apr-2025
- Directive
- 98/37/EC - Machinery
Relations
- Effective Date
- 22-Dec-2008
Overview
EN 12198-2:2002+A1:2008 - published by CEN - specifies the radiation emission measurement procedure for machinery. It defines basic technology and general procedures for making and reporting measurements of radiation emitted by machines (including electric, magnetic, electromagnetic and optical radiation) as defined in EN 12198-1. The standard supports machine safety risk assessment and compliance with EU machinery directives and is intended for equipment that falls within the machine definition of EN 292-1:1991.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Purpose: Quantify radiation emissions to assess and categorize risk, verify safety integration in design, detect leakage and identify hazardous zones.
- Measurement planning:
- Estimate emission levels before testing to protect personnel and avoid overloading instruments.
- Select representative operating conditions (no-load, under-load, phases of operation).
- Measurement apparatus:
- Instruments must have appropriate accuracy, range, selectivity, directionality, time resolution and spectral sensitivity.
- Calibration must be traceable to national calibration standards.
- Equipment and operators should not significantly perturb the radiation field.
- Measurement procedures:
- Reduce or account for reflections; clear surrounding area of unnecessary objects.
- Define measurement points (per EN 12198-1 annex B): near accessible surfaces, operator positions, leakage paths, inside accessible zones and eye positions for optical emissions.
- Choose measurement time and averaging period to capture relevant temporal characteristics (pulsed, modulated or continuous emissions).
- Reporting: The measurement report must include radiation characteristics, measurement locations, operating conditions, instrument details (type/serial), results with uncertainty, machine category (EN 12198-1), techniques used and any supplementary theoretical predictions.
Applications and users
EN 12198-2 is practical for:
- Machine designers and OEMs verifying that radiation emissions meet safety design intent.
- Safety engineers performing risk assessments and categorization of radiation hazards.
- Test laboratories and conformity assessment bodies conducting emission measurements.
- Maintenance and commissioning teams checking leakage and ensuring safe service access.
- Regulatory and compliance specialists demonstrating conformity with EU machinery directives.
Keywords: EN 12198-2:2002+A1:2008, radiation emission measurement, safety of machinery, radiation measurements, electromagnetic fields, optical radiation, measurement procedure.
Related standards
- EN 12198-1:2000 (general principles for radiation risk assessment)
- EN 12198-3 (protective measures and information)
- EN 292-1:1991 (machine definition)
- EN 1070 (terminology)
- Relevant IEC vocabularies and measurement standards referenced in the normative section.
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 12198-2:2002+A1:2008 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Safety of machinery - Assessment and reduction of risks arising from radiation emitted by machinery - Part 2: Radiation emission measurement procedure". This standard covers: This European Standard defines basic technology and specifies general procedures for making and reporting measurements of quantities related to radiation emitted by machinery. It covers the different radiation emissions as defined in EN 12198-1. This standard applies to machinery as defined in 3.1 of EN 292-1:1991.
This European Standard defines basic technology and specifies general procedures for making and reporting measurements of quantities related to radiation emitted by machinery. It covers the different radiation emissions as defined in EN 12198-1. This standard applies to machinery as defined in 3.1 of EN 292-1:1991.
EN 12198-2:2002+A1:2008 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.110 - Safety of machinery; 17.240 - Radiation measurements. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 12198-2:2002+A1:2008 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 12198-2:2002. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 12198-2:2002+A1:2008 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/42/EC, 98/37/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/079, M/396. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Varnost strojev - Ocenjevanje in zmanjševanje nevarnosti sevanj, ki jih oddajajo stroji - 2. del: Postopek merjenja emisije sevanjaSicherheit von Maschinen - Bewertung und Verminderung des Risikos der von Maschinen emittierten Strahlung - Teil 2: Messverfahren für die StrahlenemissionSécurité des machines - Estimation et réduction des risques engendrés par les rayonnements émis par les machines - Partie 2: Procédures de mesurage des émissions de rayonnementSafety of machinery - Assessment and reduction of risks arising from radiation emitted by machinery - Part 2: Radiation emission measurement procedure17.240Merjenje sevanjaRadiation measurements13.110Varnost strojevSafety of machineryICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 12198-2:2002+A1:2008SIST EN 12198-2:2003+A1:2008en,de01-november-2008SIST EN 12198-2:2003+A1:2008SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 12198-2:2002+A1
September 2008 ICS 13.110; 17.240 Supersedes EN 12198-2:2002English Version
Safety of machinery -Assessment and reduction of risks arising from radiation emitted by machinery -Part 2: Radiation emission measurement procedure
Sécurité des machines - Estimation et réduction des risques engendrés par les rayonnements émis par les machines - Partie 2: Procédures de mesurage des émissions de rayonnement
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Bewertung und Verminderung des Risikos der von Maschinen emittierten Strahlung - Teil 2: Messverfahren für die Strahlenemission This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 October 2002 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 27 July 2008.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels © 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12198-2:2002+A1:2008: ESIST EN 12198-2:2003+A1:2008
Measurements techniques of different kind of radiations.9 A.1 Electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields.9 A.2 Optical radiation.11 Annex ZA (informative)
!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC".13 Annex ZB (informative)
!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC".14 Bibliography.15
IEC 60050-881:1983, are also applicable. 3.1 operating conditions conditions existing, including operating parameters, during the mode or phase of operation of the machine under test 3.2 no-load operation operation during which the machinery operates without any processed material in place, with all its components and special auxiliaries in operation (pumps, hydraulic set, suction system, etc.) and all moving parts in action (spindles, tables, carriages, etc.) within the limits of its possibilities 3.3 operation under load operation during which the machinery is running in an operational way with processed material and with all its components and special auxiliaries 3.4 phase of operation time interval during which the machine performs a particular function 3.5 operating cycle complete sequence of phases of operation from the introduction of the processed material to its removal or transfer to the next workstation 3.6 measurement time the period during which radiation measurements are made SIST EN 12198-2:2003+A1:2008
...
기사 제목: EN 12198-2: 2002 + A1: 2008 - 기계의 안전 - 기계가 발생시키는 방사선으로 인한 위험의 평가 및 감소 - 제 2 부: 방사선 발생 측정 절차 기사 내용: 이 유럽 표준은 기계가 발생시키는 방사선과 관련된 측정 및 보고 절차를 정의하고 기본적인 기술을 제시합니다. 이 표준은 EN 12198-1에서 정의된 다양한 방사선 배출을 다룹니다. 이 표준은 EN 292-1: 1991의 3.1에서 정의한 기계에 적용됩니다.
The article discusses the EN 12198-2:2002+A1:2008 standard, which focuses on the safety of machinery and the assessment and reduction of risks related to radiation emitted by machinery. It outlines the measurement procedures and reporting requirements for various types of radiation emissions. The standard is applicable to machinery as defined in EN 292-1:1991.
記事のタイトル：EN 12198-2:2002+A1:2008 - 機械の安全 - 機械による放射線から生じるリスクの評価と低減 - 第2部：放射線発生測定手順 記事の内容：この欧州規格は、機械によって発せられる放射線に関連する数量の測定と報告手順を定義し、基本的な技術を具体化しています。EN 12198-1で定義されたさまざまな放射線の発生に対して適用されます。 この規格は、EN 292-1：1991の定義に基づく機械に適用されます。
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