Drilling screws with tapping screw thread - Mechanical and functional properties (ISO 10666:1999)

Bohrschrauben mit Blechschraubengewinde - Mechanische und funktionnelle Eigenschaften (ISO 10666:1999)

Diese Internationale Norm legt die Eigenschaften von wärmebehandelten Schrauben mit einem Blechschraubengewinde nach ISO 1478 fest, die mit einer Bohrspitze versehen sind, die beim Bohren eigenständig das Kernloch für die Schraube bohrt und dann entweder spanlos oder spanend mit Hilfe des sich an die Bohrspitze anschließenden Gewindeteils der Schraube, das Gegengewinde formt. Der Zweck dieser Internationalen Norm ist sicherzustellen, daß die Schrauben in der Lage sind, ihre Kernlöcher zu bohren und ihr Gegengewinde herzustellen, ohne sich dabei zu verformen, vorausgesetzt, daß keine Überbeanspruchung auftritt.

Vis autoperceuses avec filetage de vis à tôle - Caractéristiques mécaniques et fonctionnelles (ISO 10666:1999)

La présente Norme internationale spécifie les caractéristiques des visautotaraudeuses par déformation, à filetage métrique, cémentées et revenues. Les vis autotaraudeuses conformes à la présente Norme internationale génèrentun taraudage conforme au filetage métrique ISO, de diamètre nominal de filetage compris entre 2 mm et 12 mm inclus; elles sont destinées à des applications techniques générales.l'ISO 898-1 n'est pas applicable aux vis faites conformément à la présente Norme internationale.

Pločevinski vijaki s pločevinskim navojem - Mehanske in funkcionalne lastnosti (ISO 10666:1999)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Aug-1999
Current Stage
9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
Start Date
04-Sep-2009
Completion Date
04-Sep-2009

Relations

Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026

Overview

EN ISO 10666:1999 (CEN adoption) specifies the mechanical and functional properties for heat‑treated drilling screws with a tapping screw thread (ISO 10666:1999). These are self‑drilling screws whose point forms the core hole and whose threaded portion forms the mating female thread during assembly. The standard sets metallurgical, hardness and performance requirements and defines test methods to verify drilling, thread‑forming and torsional behaviour.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Materials: Case‑hardening steel or heat‑treatable steel is required.
  • Surface hardness: Minimum surface hardness after heat treatment is 530 HV 0,3 (Vickers).
  • Core hardness: Specified core hardness ranges are 320 HV to 400 HV, tested using Vickers on transverse microsections (different test loads apply for thread sizes smaller or larger than ST 4,2). A minimum tempering temperature of 330 °C is recommended; the tempering range 275–315 °C should be avoided to reduce tempered martensite embrittlement risk.
  • Case depth: Specified minimum/maximum case depths by thread size (examples):
    • ST 2,9 & ST 3,5: 0.05 mm – 0.18 mm
    • ST 4,2 to ST 5,5: 0.10 mm – 0.23 mm
    • ST 6,3: 0.15 mm – 0.28 mm
  • Microstructure: No ferrite streaks between the surface zone and core after heat treatment.
  • Hydrogen embrittlement: Electroplated screws require risk management and testing per ISO 15330; consult ISO 4042 for hydrogen relief measures.
  • Mechanical performance:
    • Drilling point must reliably drill the core hole and enable thread forming without damaging the screw.
    • Minimum torsional strengths are specified (examples): ST 2,9 = 1.5 N·m, ST 3,5 = 2.8 N·m, ST 4,2 = 4.7 N·m, up to ST 6,3 = 16.9 N·m.
  • Testing:
    • Hardness testing by Vickers per ISO 6507‑1.
    • Drilling and screwing‑in tests use low‑carbon test plates (110–165 HV30) under defined axial force, rotational speed and plate thickness.
    • Torsional tests use calibrated torque wrenches (±3% accuracy).

Applications and who uses this standard

  • Manufacturers of self‑drilling/tapping screws for construction, HVAC, roofing and sheet‑metal work who need to set production and quality requirements.
  • Quality and metallurgical engineers for incoming inspection, heat‑treatment control and coating processes.
  • Test laboratories performing Vickers hardness, microstructure and torsional testing.
  • Designers and procurement specialists specifying fasteners where reliable drilling, thread forming and resistance to fracture are critical.

Related standards

  • ISO 1478 - Tapping screw thread
  • ISO 6507‑1 - Vickers hardness test method
  • ISO 15330 - Hydrogen embrittlement detection (preloading test)
  • ISO 4042 - Electroplated coatings; hydrogen embrittlement relief

Keywords: ISO 10666, drilling screws, tapping screw thread, mechanical properties, functional properties, torsional strength, surface hardness, hydrogen embrittlement, case depth, Vickers hardness, fasteners.

Frequently Asked Questions

EN ISO 10666:1999 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Drilling screws with tapping screw thread - Mechanical and functional properties (ISO 10666:1999)". This standard covers: La présente Norme internationale spécifie les caractéristiques des visautotaraudeuses par déformation, à filetage métrique, cémentées et revenues. Les vis autotaraudeuses conformes à la présente Norme internationale génèrentun taraudage conforme au filetage métrique ISO, de diamètre nominal de filetage compris entre 2 mm et 12 mm inclus; elles sont destinées à des applications techniques générales.l'ISO 898-1 n'est pas applicable aux vis faites conformément à la présente Norme internationale.

La présente Norme internationale spécifie les caractéristiques des visautotaraudeuses par déformation, à filetage métrique, cémentées et revenues. Les vis autotaraudeuses conformes à la présente Norme internationale génèrentun taraudage conforme au filetage métrique ISO, de diamètre nominal de filetage compris entre 2 mm et 12 mm inclus; elles sont destinées à des applications techniques générales.l'ISO 898-1 n'est pas applicable aux vis faites conformément à la présente Norme internationale.

EN ISO 10666:1999 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 21.060.01 - Fasteners in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN ISO 10666:1999 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN ISO 15927-2:2009, EN 14592:2008+A1:2012, EN 15684:2020, EN 15684:2012, EN 1303:2015, EN ISO 1927-6:2012, EN 12320:2021, EN 16867:2020+A1:2021, EN 16864:2017, EN 16867:2020+A2:2024. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

EN ISO 10666:1999 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2001
3ORþHYLQVNLYLMDNLVSORþHYLQVNLPQDYRMHP0HKDQVNHLQIXQNFLRQDOQHODVWQRVWL
,62
Drilling screws with tapping screw thread - Mechanical and functional properties (ISO
10666:1999)
Bohrschrauben mit Blechschraubengewinde - Mechanische und funktionnelle
Eigenschaften (ISO 10666:1999)
Vis autoperceuses avec filetage de vis a tôle - Caractéristiques mécaniques et
fonctionnelles (ISO 10666:1999)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 10666:1999
ICS:
21.060.10 Sorniki, vijaki, stebelni vijaki Bolts, screws, studs
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 10666
First edition
1999-09-01
Drilling screws with tapping screw thread —
Mechanical and functional properties
Vis autoperceuses avec filetage de vis à tôle — Caractéristiques mécaniques
et fonctionnelles
A
Reference number
ISO 10666:1999(E)
ISO 10666:1999(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO
member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical
committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has
the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in
liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
International Standard ISO 10666 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 2, Fasteners.
©  ISO 1999
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic
or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
International Organization for Standardization
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Genève 20 • Switzerland
Internet iso@iso.ch
Printed in Switzerland
ii
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD  © ISO ISO 10666:1999(E)
Drilling screws with tapping screw thread — Mechanical
and functional properties
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies the properties of heat treated screws with a tapping screw thread in
accordance with ISO 1478, and which are designed with a drilling point which automatically drills the core hole for
the screw during assembly. Such screws then automatically form the mating screw thread, either in a non-cutting or
in a cutting operation, with the aid of the threaded portion of the screw adjoining the drilling point.
The purpose of this International Standard is to ensure that the screws are able to drill their core hole and form their
mating screw thread without becoming distorted or fracturing in the process, provided that no overstressing has
occurred. Consequently the following characteristics are regarded as representing the most important aspects for
the assessment of the mechanical and operational characteristics of a drilling screw:
 surface hardness;
 capability of core hole drilling and forming of the mating female screw thread;
 torsional strength.
2 Normative references
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of
this International Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these
publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to
investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For
undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC
maintain registers of currently valid International Standards.
ISO 1478:1999, Tapping screw thread.
ISO 4042:1999, Fasteners — Electroplated coatings.
ISO 6507-1:1997, Metallic materials — Vickers hardness test — Part 1: Test method.
ISO 15330:1999, Fasteners — Preloading test for the detection of hydrogen embrittlement — Parallel bearing
surface method.
© ISO
ISO 10666:1999(E)
3 Requirements
3.1 Material
Case hardening steel or heat treatable steel shall be used as the material for drilling screws.
3.2 Metallurgical properties
3.2.1 Surface hardness
The minimum surface hardness of drilling screws after heat treatment shall be 530 HV 0,3.
3.2.2 Core hardness
The core hardness after heat treatment shall be
 320 HV 5 to 400 HV 5 for threads < ST 4,2 and
 320 HV 10 to 400 HV 10 for threads . ST 4,2
including a recommended minimum tempering temperature of 330 °C.
The tempering temperature range 275 °C to 315 °C shall be avoided in order to minimize the risk of tempered
martensite embrittlement.
3.2.3 Case depth
The case depth shall conform to the values given in Table 1.
Table 1 — Case depth
Thread Case depth
mm
min. max.
ST 2,9 and ST 3,5 0,05 0,18
ST 4,2 to ST 5,5 0,10 0,23
ST 6,3 0,15 0,28
3.2.4 Microstructure
The microstructure of drilling screws shall not exhibit any ferrite streaks between the surface zone and the core after
heat treatment.
3.2.5 Hydrogen embrittlement
For electroplated drilling screws there is a risk of failure due to hydrogen embrittlement. Therefore steps shall be
taken by the manufacturer and/or the electroplater to manage the risk including test detection in accordance with
ISO 15330.
In this connection ISO
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.

Loading comments...