91.100.23 - Ceramic tiles
ICS 91.100.23 Details
Ceramic tiles
Carreaux et dalles en céramique
Keramične ploščice
General Information
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This document specifies sustainability requirements together with assessment methods and evaluation schemes for ceramic tiles and installation materials. This document includes relevant criteria across product life cycle from raw material through manufacturing, use, and end-of-life management. This document applies to ceramic tile installation materials including: ceramic tiles, adhesives, grouts, membranes, etc. This document deals with adhesives and other tiling materials.
- Standard29 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for measuring the deflection of ceramic tiles for calculating their radius of curvature.
NOTE ISO 13006 provides property requirements for tiles and other useful information on these products.
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
Classes A1a and B1a porcelain (as defined in ISO 13006) are now manufactured in much larger formats than previously available and are increasingly being used as an external cladding material for buildings. Classes A1b, A11a, and AIIb extruded ceramics (as defined in ISO 13006) are not covered by the scope of this document. These materials, when specifically developed for external façade applications, have been used extensively for many years and established methodologies already exist. Large format porcelain tiles or panels are generally considered to be too large to be used externally on high buildings when installed by conventional adhesive fixing methods (ISO/TR 17870-1 and ISO/TR 17870-2); therefore, mechanical fixings are used. As there are currently no published standards or guidelines for these products to be installed in this way, this document provides generic information on some typical types of mechanical fixing systems in use together with positive and negative wind load factors and typical testing procedures that can be used for evaluating anchor pull-out or edge fracture resistance. Also, because the current impact resistance test method for ceramics tiles (ISO 10545-5) relates only to traditional (bedded) installed tiling – which measures the coefficient of restitution – it is not an appropriate test for unbedded (unsupported) tiles, so alternative test methods (ISO 7892) are referred to for measuring hard-body and soft-body impact resistance. Guidance is provided regarding typical impact zones of vulnerability to hard and soft body impact and reference is made to anti-shatter mesh backings, which are sometimes applied to porcelain cladding tiles and panels. Installation systems which rely upon the chemical adhesion of metal brackets, straps or framing, etc. onto or into large format porcelain tiles or panels in conjunction with, or instead of, mechanical attachment, are not included in this document. The detailed principles for the design and construction of the substructure of ventilated façades, also known as rain screens, used on the outside of buildings, are well documented in other national and international standards and are not therefore, included in this document, other than in general reference.
- Technical specification26 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
The objective of this document is to define a test method to determine the light reflectance value (LRV) of ceramic tiles, including mosaic tiles.
It is applicable to solid-coloured, multicoloured and non-uniform shade tile surfaces including tile with flame effects, speckled or textured with different types of finishing.
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document is applicable to ceramic tile grouts for internal and external tile installations on walls and floors.
This document gives the terminology concerning the products, working methods (see Annex A), application properties, etc. for ceramic tile grouts.
This document specifies the performance requirements for cementitious and reaction resin grouts for ceramic tiles.
This document does not contain criteria or recommendations for the design and installation of ceramic tiles.
Ceramic tile grouts can also be used for other types of tiles (natural and agglomerated stones, etc.), where these do not adversely affect these materials.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the methods for determining characteristics for grouts used in internal and external installation of ceramic tiles.
This document does not contain performance requirements or recommendations for the design and installation of ceramic tiles.
The following test methods are described:
- Determination of flexural and compressive strength (9.1);
- Determination of water absorption (9.2);
- Determination of shrinkage (9.3);
- Determination of resistance to abrasion (9.4);
- Determination of chemical resistance (9.5).
Grouts for ceramic tiles can be used also for other kinds of tiles (natural and agglomerated stones, etc.), if they do not adversely affect the stones.
WARNING - This document can involve hazardous materials and operations. It is important that persons using this document are familiar with normal laboratory practice. This document does not purport to address all the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to ensure compliance with any European and national regulatory conditions.
- Standard24 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This standard defines a test method for the determination of deflection of ceramic tiles for calculating their radius of curvature.
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for measuring the deflection of ceramic tiles for calculating their radius of curvature. NOTE ISO 13006 provides property requirements for tiles and other useful information on these products.
- Standard6 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard6 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
The objective of this document is to define a test method to determine the light reflectance value (LRV)
of ceramic tiles, including mosaic tiles.
It is applicable to solid-coloured, multicoloured and non-uniform shade tile surfaces including tile with
flame effects, speckled or textured with different types of finishing.
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
The objective of this document is to define a test method to determine the light reflectance value (LRV) of ceramic tiles, including mosaic tiles. It is applicable to solid-coloured, multicoloured and non-uniform shade tile surfaces including tile with flame effects, speckled or textured with different types of finishing.
- Standard6 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard6 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for determining the moisture expansion of ceramic tiles.
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for the determination of lead and cadmium given off by the ceramic tiles surface.
- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies test methods for evaluating the antibacterial activity of glazed and unglazed ceramic tile surfaces with incorporated antibacterial agents. Secondary effects on ceramic tile surfaces due to antibacterial treatments, such as changes in chemical resistance, stain resistance or small colour differences, are not covered by this document. For chemical resistance refer to ISO 10545-13, for stain resistance refer to ISO 10545-14 and for colour differences refer to ISO 10545-16. Any results obtained with this document will always refer to this document and the conditions used. Results obtained with this document indicate antibacterial activity under the specified experimental conditions used herein, and do not reflect activity under other circumstances where a variety of factors, such as temperature, humidity, different bacterial species, nutrient conditions, etc., are considered.
- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard11 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Standard11 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies test methods for evaluating the antibacterial activity of glazed and unglazed ceramic tile surfaces with incorporated photocatalytic antibacterial agents. Secondary effects on ceramic tile surfaces due to photocatalytic antibacterial treatments, such as changes in chemical resistance, stain resistance or small colour differences, are not covered by this document. For chemical resistance refer to ISO 10545-13, for stain resistance refer to ISO 10545-14 and for colour differences refer to ISO 10545-16. Other types of performance of photocatalytic ceramics, i.e. decomposition of water contaminants, self-cleaning, antifogging and air purification, are not covered by this document. It is also not intended to be used to evaluate ceramic surfaces that have been treated with topical disinfectants or agents that can offer residual activity for limited periods. Any results obtained with this document will always refer to this document and the conditions used. Results obtained with this document indicate antibacterial activity under the specified experimental conditions used herein, and do not reflect activity under other circumstances where a variety of factors, such as temperature, humidity, different bacterial species, nutrient conditions, etc., are considered.
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard12 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Standard12 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for determining the moisture expansion of ceramic tiles.
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for the determination of lead and cadmium given off by the ceramic
tiles surface.
- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for determining the moisture expansion of ceramic tiles.
- Standard4 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard4 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard4 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard4 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Standard4 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Standard4 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies sustainability requirements together with assessment methods and evaluation schemes for ceramic tiles. This document includes relevant criteria across product life cycle from raw material through manufacturing, use and end-of-life management.
- Standard40 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard40 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for the determination of lead and cadmium given off by the ceramic tiles surface.
- Standard3 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard3 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard3 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Standard3 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document applies to all bonded sheet waterproofing membranes that are used beneath ceramic tiling for internal and external tile installations on walls and floors. This document provides the terminology concerning the products and specifies the test methods and the values of performance requirements for bonded sheet waterproofing products associated with tile adhesives. Furthermore, this document specifies the evaluation of conformity and the classification and designation of all bonded sheet waterproofing products beneath ceramic tiling. NOTE 1 Bonded sheet waterproofing products can also be used beneath other types of tiles (natural and agglomerated stones etc.), where they do not adversely affect these materials. NOTE 2 This document does not address crack isolation, decoupling, sound control, thermal properties, or any aspect of membranes apart from waterproofing.
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a test method for determining the modulus of rupture and breaking strength of all ceramic tiles.
NOTE ISO 13006 provides property requirements for tiles and other useful information on these products.
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document defines Product Category Rules (PCR) providing guidelines and rules for developing a type III environmental declaration (EPD) for ceramic tiles produced by extrusion and dry-pressing techniques, mainly used for internal and/or external floorings and walls coverings and façade cladding.
These PCR specify the calculation rules in accordance with EN 15804:2012+A1:2013 for the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of ceramic tiles for developing an EPD, as well as the requirements on the background of the LCA.
These PCR:
- define the parameters to be declared and the way in which they are collated and reported;
- describe which stages of ceramic tiles’s life cycle are considered in the EPD and which processes are to be included in the life cycle stages;
- defines rule for the development of scenarios;
- include the rules for calculating the Life Cycle Inventory and the Life Cycle Impact Assessment underlying the EPD, including the specification of the data quality to be applied;
- include the rules for reporting predetermined, environmental and health information, that is not covered by LCA for a ceramic tile, construction process and construction service where necessary;
- define the conditions under which ceramic tiles can be compared based on the information provided by EPD.
The EPD developed using these PCR will contain data from the product stages (A1 to A3). Optionally, the manufacturer can include all modules of the product’s life cycle stages (construction process, use, and end of life) (A4 to C4), using the scenarios described in 7.3 when primary data are not available. The results of these stages shall be shown individually (without being added together).
Therefore, these PCR cover:
- EPD cradle-to-gate (only the product stage is considered);
- EPD cradle-to-grave (the whole life cycle of ceramic tiles is considered). In these type of EPD module D may be included.
After verification an EPD is valid for a 5 year period from the date of issue, after which it shall be reviewed and verified.
- Standard70 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a test method for determining the modulus of rupture and breaking strength
of all ceramic tiles.
NOTE ISO 13006 provides property requirements for tiles and other useful information on these products.
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies methods for determining the dimensional characteristics (length, width, thickness, straightness of sides, rectangularity, surface flatness) and the surface quality of ceramic tiles.
Tiles with areas less than 4 cm2 are excluded from measurements of length, width, straightness of sides, rectangularity and surface flatness.
NOTE Spacer lugs and glaze blobs and other irregularities of the sides are intended to be ignored when measuring length, width, straightness of sides, rectangularity, if these are subsequently hidden in the joints after fixing (installation).
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This European Standard defines Product Category Rules (PCR) providing guidelines and rules for developing a type III EPD for ceramic tiles produced by extrusion and dry-pressing techniques, mainly used for internal and/or external floorings and walls coverings and façade cladding.
These PCR specify the calculation rules in accordance with EN 15804 for the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of ceramic tiles for developing an EPD, as well as the requirements on the background of the LCA.
These PCR:
- define the parameters to be declared and the way in which they are collated and reported;
- describe which stages of ceramic tiles’s life cycle are considered in the EPD and which processes are to be included in the life cycle stages;
- defines rule for the development of scenarios;
- include the rules for calculating the Life Cycle Inventory and the Life Cycle Impact Assessment underlying the EPD, including the specification of the data quality to be applied;
- include the rules for reporting predetermined, environmental and health information, that is not covered by LCA for a ceramic tile, construction process and construction service where necessary;
- define the conditions under which ceramic tiles can be compared based on the information provided by EPD (see 5.3).
The EPD developed using these PCR will contain data from the product stages (A1-A3). Optionally, the manufacturer can include all modules of the product’s life cycle stages (construction process, use, and end of life) (A4-C4), using the scenarios described in 7.3 when primary data are not available. The results of these stages shall be shown individually (without being added together).
Therefore, these PCR cover:
- EPD cradle-to-gate (only the product stage is considered);
- EPD cradle-to-grave (the whole life cycle of ceramic tiles is considered). In these type of EPD module D may be included.
After verification an EPD is valid for a 5 year period from the date of issue, after which it shall be reviewed and verified.
- Standard70 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a test method for determining the modulus of rupture and breaking strength of all ceramic tiles. NOTE ISO 13006 provides property requirements for tiles and other useful information on these products.
- Standard8 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard8 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard8 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Standard8 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This European Standard applies to all liquid-applied water impermeable products, based on polymer modified cementitious mortars, dispersions and reaction resin coatings, used beneath ceramic tiling, for external tile installations on walls and floors and in swimming pools.
This European Standard gives the terminology concerning the products and specifies the test methods and the values of performance requirements for liquid-applied water impermeable products associated with tile adhesives.
This European Standard specifies the evaluation of conformity and the classification and designation of liquid-applied water impermeable products beneath ceramic tiling.
This European Standard does not contain recommendations for the design and installation of ceramic tiles and grouts in combination with water impermeable products.
NOTE 1 Liquid-applied water impermeable products may also be used beneath other types of tiles (natural and agglomerated stones, etc.), where they do not adversely affect these materials.
NOTE 2 The user of this European Standard should be familiar with normal laboratory practice. This European Standard does not purport to address all the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user to establish appropriate health and safety practices and to ensure compliance with any European and national regulatory conditions.
- Standard35 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies methods for determining the dimensional characteristics (length, width,
thickness, straightness of sides, rectangularity, surface flatness) and the surface quality of ceramic tiles.
Tiles with areas less than 4 cm2 are excluded from measurements of length, width, straightness of
sides, rectangularity and surface flatness.
NOTE Spacer lugs and glaze blobs and other irregularities of the sides are intended to be ignored when
measuring length, width, straightness of sides, rectangularity, if these are subsequently hidden in the joints after
fixing (installation).
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
ISO 10545-3:2018 specifies a method for determining water absorption, apparent porosity, apparent relative density and bulk density of ceramic tiles. This method is applicable to classification of tiles and product specifications.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies methods for determining the dimensional characteristics (length, width, thickness, straightness of sides, rectangularity, surface flatness) and the surface quality of ceramic tiles. Tiles with areas less than 4 cm2 are excluded from measurements of length, width, straightness of sides, rectangularity and surface flatness. NOTE Spacer lugs and glaze blobs and other irregularities of the sides are intended to be ignored when measuring length, width, straightness of sides, rectangularity, if these are subsequently hidden in the joints after fixing (installation).
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard13 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Standard13 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document defines terms and establishes classifications, characteristics and marking requirements for ceramic tiles of the best commercial quality (first quality). This document is not applicable to tiles made by other than normal processes of extrusion or dry pressing. It is not applicable to decorative accessories or trim such as edges, corners, skirting, capping, coves, beads, steps, curved tiles and other accessory pieces or mosaics (i.e. any piece that can fit into a square, the side of which is less than 7 cm). NOTE ISO 10545 (all parts) describes the test procedures required to determine the product characteristics listed in this document. ISO 10545 is a multi-part standard, each part describes a specific test procedure or related matter.
- Standard53 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard53 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This European Standard defines terms and specifies characteristics for ceramic tiles, including mosaics (i.e. any piece that can fit into a square area of 49 cm2) produced by extrusion or dry-pressing techniques, used for internal and/or external floorings (including stairs) and/or walls. Furthermore, it provides the level of requirements for these characteristics and references to the test methods applied as well as provisions for the assessment and verification of the constancy of performance.
This European Standard is not applicable to:
- meshed backed products;
- ceramic decorative accessories or trims (such as edges, corners, skirting, capping, coves, beads, curved tiles and other accessory pieces);
- ceramic tiles made by processes other than extrusion or dry-pressing;
- dry-pressed unglazed ceramic tiles with water absorption greater than 10 %;
- ceramic tiles used for floorings on external road finishes;
- ceramic tiles used in ceiling finishes or suspended ceilings.
- Standard84 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for determining water absorption, apparent porosity, apparent
relative density and bulk density of ceramic tiles. This method is applicable to classification of tiles and
product specifications.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
ISO 10545-3:2018 specifies a method for determining water absorption, apparent porosity, apparent relative density and bulk density of ceramic tiles. This method is applicable to classification of tiles and product specifications.
- Standard8 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard9 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
ISO 10545-13:2016 specifies a test method for determining the chemical resistance of ceramic tiles at room temperature. The method is applicable to all types of ceramic tiles.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This European Standard applies to all liquid-applied water impermeable products, based on polymer modified cementitious mortars, dispersions and reaction resin coatings, used beneath ceramic tiling, for external tile installations on walls and floors and in swimming pools.
This European Standard gives the terminology concerning the products and specifies the test methods and the values of performance requirements for liquid-applied water impermeable products associated with tile adhesives.
This European Standard specifies the evaluation of conformity and the classification and designation of liquid-applied water impermeable products beneath ceramic tiling.
This European Standard does not contain recommendations for the design and installation of ceramic tiles and grouts in combination with water impermeable products.
NOTE 1 Liquid-applied water impermeable products may also be used beneath other types of tiles (natural and agglomerated stones, etc.), where they do not adversely affect these materials.
NOTE 2 The user of this European Standard should be familiar with normal laboratory practice. This European Standard does not purport to address all the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user to establish appropriate health and safety practices and to ensure compliance with any European and national regulatory conditions.
- Standard35 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This part of EN 12004 describes methods for determining characteristics for adhesives used in the installation of ceramic tiles. The following test methods are described: Determination of slip, Concrete slabs for tests, Determination of shear adhesion strength of dispersion adhesives, Determination of open time, Determination of tensile adhesion strength of cementitious adhesives, Determination of transverse deformation, Determination of shear adhesion strength of reaction resin adhesives.
- Standard35 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This European Standard is applicable to ceramic tile cementitious adhesives, dispersion adhesives and reaction resin adhesives for internal and external tile installations on walls and floors.
This standard gives the terminology concerning the products, working methods, application properties, etc, for ceramic tile adhesives.
This European Standard specifies the values of performance requirements for ceramic tile adhesives (cementitious, dispersion and reaction resin adhesives).
This European Standard does not provide criteria or recommendations for the design and installation of ceramic tiles.
NOTE Ceramic tile adhesives may also be used for other types of tiles (natural and agglomerated stones, etc.), if they do not adversely affect these materials.
- Standard33 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a test method for determining the chemical resistance of ceramic tiles at room
temperature. The method is applicable to all types of ceramic tiles.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
ISO 10545-13:2016 specifies a test method for determining the chemical resistance of ceramic tiles at room temperature. The method is applicable to all types of ceramic tiles.
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard9 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
ISO 14448:2016 specifies a quality standard and test methods for a low modulus adhesive composed of chemical reaction resins and used for the installation of tiles to exterior walls.
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This European Standard defines terms and specifies characteristics for ceramic tiles produced by extrusion and dry-pressing techniques, used for internal and/or external floorings (including stairs) and walls. Furthermore, it provides the level of requirements for these characteristics and references to the test methods applied (see Note) as well as provisions for evaluation of conformity and marking.
NOTE The series of standards EN ISO 10545 describe the test procedures required to determine most of the product characteristics listed in this European Standard. The series is divided into 16 parts, each describing a specific test procedure or related matter.
This European Standard does not cover:
- ceramic tiles made by processes other than extrusion or dry-pressing;
- dry-pressed unglazed ceramic tiles with water absorption greater than 10 %;
- ceramic tiles used for floorings on external road finishes;
- ceramic tiles used in ceiling finishes or suspended ceilings.
- Standard84 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
ISO 10545-14:2015 specifies a method for determining the resistance to stains of the proper surface of ceramic tiles.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This part of ISO 10545 specifies a method for determining the resistance to stains of the proper surface
of ceramic tiles.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
ISO 10545-14:2015 specifies a method for determining the resistance to stains of the proper surface of ceramic tiles.
- Standard8 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard8 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
ISO 13007-5:2015 gives terminology concerning the products, and specifies test methods (see Annex A) and values of performance requirements, for liquid-applied waterproofing products associated with tile adhesives. It specifies the evaluation of conformity and the classification and designation of liquid-applied waterproofing products beneath ceramic tiling. It is applicable to all liquid-applied waterproofing membranes ? including polymer modified cementitious coatings, dispersions and reaction resin coatings ? used beneath ceramic tiling for internal and external tile installations on walls and floors. NOTE Liquid-applied waterproofing products can also be used beneath other types of tiles (natural and agglomerated stones, etc.), as long as an adverse reaction does not occur between the membrane and the alternative tile.
- Standard19 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard19 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
ISO/TS 17870-2:2014 defines the quality of thin ceramic tiling and provides guidance for materials selection, installation, and use, to ensure that required levels of quality and performance are achieved. It considers all aspects related to the specification and installation of the tiling project, in terms of: manufacture and distribution of the materials (thin ceramic tiles and panels, adhesives, grouts, etc.); specification of the thin tiling; and installation of the tiling (thin tile fixing operations). It is applicable to internal and external thin ceramic floor and wall tiling, installed by adhesive methods.
- Technical report24 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
ISO/TR 17870-1:2015 defines the quality of ceramic tiling and provides guidance for materials selection, installation and use, to achieve required levels of quality and performance. It considers aspects related to the specification and installation of the tiling project, in terms of: - manufacture and distribution of the materials (ceramic tiles, adhesives, grouts, etc.); - specification of the tiling; - installation of the tiling (tile fixing operations). It is applicable to internal and external floor and wall ceramic tiling, installed by either cement mortar or other adhesive methods. NOTE The quality of ceramic tiling depends on the following general characteristics: - regularity; - durability; - safety. The durability of the tiling can depend on its use and management.
- Technical report20 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
ISO 10545-1:2014 specifies rules for batching, sampling, inspection, and acceptance/rejection of ceramic tiles.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
ISO 10545-8:2014 defines a test method for determining the coefficient of linear thermal expansion of ceramic tiles.
- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day