83.120 - Reinforced plastics
ICS 83.120 Details
Reinforced plastics
Verstarkte Kunststoffe
Plastiques renforcés
Ojačani polimeri
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This document specifies test methods applicable to fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) sheets for the upgrading of concrete members.
- Standard33 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method used for the determination of the temperature of deflection under load of specified plastics (including fibre-reinforced plastics in which the fibre length is, prior to processing, greater than 7,5 mm) under defined conditions. A number of different test conditions are defined, depending on the anticipated specimen dimensions.
For additional information, see ISO 75-1:2020, Clause 1.
- Standard19 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the principal method for out-of-plane laser shearography non-destructive testing (NDT) of fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites. This document is applicable to both monolithic and sandwich FRP laminate constructions, with or without curved surfaces, fibre-reinforced thermoset and thermoplastic matrix composites incorporating uni- or multi-directional reinforcements in either a continuous or discontinuous format; including but not limited to woven fabrics, stitched fabrics, short fibre, or particulate filled, honeycomb or foam cores, as well as combination or hybrid reinforcements. This document is not applicable to variations on this basic configuration.
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies test methods applicable to fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) grids as reinforcement or pre-stressing tendons in concrete, including physical, mechanical, durability, long term durability and bond properties. FRP grids in this document can be used for rehabilitating existing reinforced concrete (RC) structures and reinforcing new constructions. FRP grids in this document are made of fibre and resin matrix. The types of fibres are aramid fibre, basalt fibre, carbon fibre or glass fibre. The matrix includes thermosetting resins, such as vinylester, unsaturated polyester resins, as well as thermoplastic resins, including polypropylene, polyamides, and polymethyl methacrylate. FRP grids in this document are a rigid array of interconnected FRP bars, and do not include fibre textile and fabric with a mesh type. In this document, durability refers to alkali resistance.
- Standard36 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies test methods applicable to fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars as reinforcement or pre-stressing tendons in concrete, including physical, mechanical, durability, and long-term properties. FRP bars in this document are made of fibre and resin matrix. Types of fibres are aramid fibre, basalt fibre, carbon fibre or glass fibre. The matrix includes thermosetting resins, such as vinylester, unsaturated polyester resins, as well as thermoplastic resins, including polypropylene, polyamides, and polymethyl methacrylate.
- Standard40 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document describes procedures for mechanized ultrasonic testing of FRP composite materials using array probes in conjunction with the application of synthetic focusing signal processing algorithms, as well as testing using air-coupled ultrasonic probes and the evaluation of the test result. This document is intended for array ultrasonic testing (A-UT) and for air-coupled ultrasonic testing (AC-UT) techniques applied to non-destructive testing of carbon fibre-reinforced plastic (CFRP) and glass fibre-reinforced plastic (GFRP) composites with thermoset or thermoplastic matrices. The procedures are primarily intended for inspection of continuous unidirectional or multidirectional composites; however, this does not exclude their use on other formats of structural composites including woven and stitched fabrics and pultrusions. The techniques contained within this document are intended to be used on flat, plane test objects where the material thickness differs by less than 20 %. This document addresses ultrasonic testing via contact or immersion techniques using ultrasonic array probes as well as testing in pitch-catch or through-transmission technique using single element air-coupled ultrasonic probes.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method used for the determination of the temperature of deflection under load of specified plastics (including fibre-reinforced plastics in which the fibre length is, prior to processing, greater than 7,5 mm) under defined conditions. A number of different test conditions are defined, depending on the anticipated specimen dimensions.
For additional information, see ISO 75-1:2020, Clause 1.
- Standard19 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method used for the determination of the temperature of deflection under load of specified plastics (including fibre-reinforced plastics in which the fibre length is, prior to processing, greater than 7,5 mm) under defined conditions. A number of different test conditions are defined, depending on the anticipated specimen dimensions. For additional information, see ISO 75-1:2020, Clause 1.
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard12 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document establishes requirements and specifications of the bulk moulding compound (BMC) and dough moulding compound (DMC) with or without thickening agents. This document is applicable to BMC and DMC, which are different types of preimpregnated product used for the production, by moulding, of various parts made of composite materials. The scope is not limited to types of fibres and resins.
- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document presents the main differences between the standards for working towers made of prefabricated elements in some regions and countries. It provides an analysis of different aspects, including product title, material performance, grade division, dimension requirements, product structure and design, test methods and fall prevention measures. This document gives guidance for the discussion of relevant technologies of working towers made of fibre-reinforced plastics, and also prepares for further development of applicable global technical standards for working towers.
- Technical report16 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the test method used to determine the strength of the adhesive-bonded carbon fibre reinforced plastics (CFRP) to metal assemblies under combined loading conditions. The loading fixture, a standard specimen, and procedure for combined shear and normal load tests under plane stress conditions are provided. The test method is also applicable to bonded joints between metals and other composite materials, including glass fibre-reinforced plastics. This document does not cover specimen preparation of the adhesive joint.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies procedures suitable for the analysis of data which, when converted into logarithms of the values, have either a normal or a skewed distribution. It is intended for use with test methods and referring standards for glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes or fittings for the analysis of properties as a function of time. However, it can also be used for the analysis of other data.
Two methods are specified, which are used depending on the nature of the data. Extrapolation using these techniques typically extends a trend from data gathered over a period of approximately 10 000 h to a prediction of the property at 50 years, which is the typical maximum extrapolation time.
This document only addresses the analysis of data. The test procedures for collecting the data, the number of samples required and the time period over which data are collected are covered by the referring standards and/or test methods. Clause 6 discusses how the data analysis methods are applied to product testing and design.
- Standard27 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the test method to determine the open-hole compressive strength of laminated fibre-reinforced plastic composites. The laminate is intended to be a balanced and symmetrical lay-up or be otherwise homogeneous through the thickness. This document applies to all textile diameter fibre types (carbon, glass, aramids, etc.) and matrices (e.g. thermoset, thermoplastic) that meet the requirements of this document. This document includes three methods: — method 1 (short specimen with support fixture); — method 2 (short specimen without support fixture); — method 3 (long specimen with support fixture as in ASTM D6484/D6484M-09, methods A and B). Method 1 employs an L-shaped base fixture and two end fixtures. These end fixtures are compressed between the platens of the test machine. Method 2 employs end supports similar to the fixtures given in ISO 14126:2023, D.1. This method is useful for cyclic loading conditions test, including under fully or partly reversed loading conditions when the specimen is clamped by hydraulic grips without support fixtures Method 3 has two types of loading methods, i.e. 3A and 3B. In method 3A, the specimen is placed within a stabilization fixture, which is then clamped by hydraulic grips. In method 3B, the specimen is placed within a stabilization fixture and then end-loaded by platens. Full details of test methods 3A and 3B are given in ASTM D6484/D6484M-09, procedure A and procedure B, respectively. NOTE Specimen configurations and force introduction varies for the three methods covered within this document. Results obtained using methods 1, 2 and 3 might not be equivalent for all laminates in all environments.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a procedure for determining the plain-pin bearing strength of fibre-reinforced plastic composites. The method described in this document is applicable to fibre-reinforced plastic composites with either thermoset or thermoplastic matrices.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the test method for the load-displacement curves of fibre-reinforced cementitious composites (FRCC) by three-point loading of notched prisms. The main purpose of this test is to evaluate the tension softening curve of FRCC. NOTE 1 Both crack mouth opening displacement (CMOD) and load point displacement (LPD) are specified as the displacement in load-displacement curves, but measurement of both might not be necessary. Either can be selected depending on the purpose of measurement. NOTE 2 Three-point bending test using notched specimen generally provides higher results than those observed in four-point bending test, in which the fracture occurs at the weakest point of the specimen.
- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a test method for determining the interfacial shear strength between a single fibre and a matrix by means of a pull-out test. The method can be used to measure the critical energy release rate. The method is applicable to reinforcement fibres, such as carbon fibres, glass fibres, basalt fibres and similar stiff reinforcement fibres and to thermoset, thermoplastic and fine-grained concrete matrices. It can be used for polymeric reinforcement fibres and for other inorganic matrices. It is not applicable to: a) elastomeric fibres and elastomeric matrices such as rubber; b) matrices which cure or melt at temperatures above 400 °C; c) matrices that show a strong tendency to bubble formation or expansion during the sample-preparation process; d) foams.
- Standard44 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the terms and definitions, technical requirements, test methods and inspection rules for telescopic ladders made of fibre-reinforced plastics. This document applies to the manufacture, selection, inspection and use of telescopic ladders made of fibre-reinforced plastics. NOTE 1 Annex A provides guidance for inspection rules of the telescopic ladders. NOTE 2 Annex B classifies all the tests covered in this document into 8 test blocks and specifies the sequence of tests within the same test block. It does not apply to ladders with a length over 5 m. NOTE 2 Ladders with a length over 5 m can use this document as a reference. The scope of this document does not relate to the “live working” and “explosive atmospheres”.
- Standard29 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard31 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies methods for calculating the resin, fibre and void contents of a carbon-fibre-reinforced composite from the densities of the resin, the fibre and the composite and the mass of fibre in the composite (using method A), for calculating the fibre content from the thickness of the composite (using method B), and for calculating the fibre content by volume and areal void content through microscopic analysis (using method C). Method A specifies three different resin removal procedures for the determination of the mass of fibre in the composite (viz a combustion procedure, a procedure by digestion in nitric acid and a procedure by digestion in a mixture of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide). The selection of the procedure to be used is made by considering the combustibility of the resin used in the composite, its ability to decompose and the type of resin concerned. Method A is only of limited applicability when filled resins are present that can prevent complete dissolution and/or combustibility of the resin. Method B (thickness measurement method) is only applicable to composites moulded from prepregs of known fibre mass per unit area. Method C (microscopic method) is only applicable to carbon-fibre-reinforced composites with unidirectional, orthogonal and multidirectional laminates. It can also be used as reference for determination of the areal void content and fibre volume content of aramid- or glass-fibre-reinforced plastics, but is not applicable to fabric reinforced composites.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document applies to the measurement of crack tip position and crack propagation on the bonding surface of carbon fibre reinforced plastic (CFRPs) and metal assemblies bonded panels. This document does not apply to the visualization measurement of strain distribution or defects during load application to specimens. This document does not intend to: a) omit relevant field tests for CFRP related engineering; b) generally specify the dimensions of test specimen to represent CFRPs related bonded or fastened structures; c) superimpose test results for specific applications of the parameters that exceed the range of this document.
- Standard26 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the requirements for general-purpose textile-reinforced thermoplastics water-discharge hoses.
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the test method for determining the tack in prepregs under defined conditions. This document is applicable to but not limited to unidirectional and multidirectional thermoset based prepregs made with glass fibres, carbon fibres, aramid fibres and other similar fibres included.
- Technical specification10 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
ISO 7510:2017 specifies a method for the determination of constituent materials of a test sample cut from a glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) component intended for use in a piping system. It includes determination of resin, glass, aggregate and filler contents.
It is also applicable to the determination of the type and arrangement of the reinforcements. If used to determine the amounts of constituent materials in layered constructions it may be necessary to separate the laminate layers by cutting or splitting and testing each separately.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document establishes requirements and specifications for sheet moulding compound (SMC) used in the production of composite parts by hot moulding. It is suitable for sheet moulding compound with glass fibres (GF) and carbon fibres (CF) as the sole or main reinforcement. Other fibre (e.g. natural fibre) reinforced sheet moulding compounds can also be used with this document.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for determining the durability of the adhesive joints of carbon fibre reinforced plastics (CFRPs) and metal assemblies by a wedge rupture test using a double cantilever beam (DCB) specimen under specified environmental conditions. This method is intended for evaluating the safety and reliability of adhesives, primers, and surface treatments of the adherends.
- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the electrochemical test for determining galvanic corrosion rate of CFRPs and metal assemblies with protection-coating, subjected to the corrosive environment of electrolyte diffusion through the coating. It specifies the apparatus, the test solutions, and the procedure to be used in conducting the electrochemical tests for a) the assessment of the Fick's diffusion parameter for protective coating on metallic materials, and b) the estimation of the galvanic corrosion rates with the conversion of ISO 21746 coating-free sample data. The following are intended situations of implementing an electrochemical test based on this document: a) when interested parties estimate the galvanic corrosion rate of bonded joints relating engineering metals with protection-coating and CFRPs of the potential drastically nobler than those of most metals, utilizing the resources of ISO 17475; b) when expanding CFRP-metal bonded joints applications using coatings to the fields of corrosion-sensitive environments caused by electrolytes. It is not the intent of this document to fulfil the need for: — omitting relevant field tests for the applications in corrosive environment; — superimposing test data for specific applications for the range of relevant data; — comparative testing as a means of ranking different protections with respect to corrosion rates; — ignoring the field hazards such as erosion, abrasion, and ultraviolet irradiation.
- Standard14 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method of determining the length of the fibres present in a fibre-reinforced product. The method is applicable to moulding materials and to moulded parts. The test conditions specified limit the application of this method to thermoplastics reinforced with short glass fibres (less than 1 mm long), i.e. fibres whose length is less than or equal to 7,5 mm prior to incorporation in the moulding material and moulding.
- Standard4 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies methods for determining the compressive properties, in directions parallel to the plane of lamination, of fibre-reinforced plastic composites, based on thermosetting or thermoplastic matrices. The compressive properties are of interest for specifications and quality-control purposes. The test specimens are machined from a flat test plate, or from suitable finished or semi-finished products.
Two loading methods and two types of specimen are described.
The loading methods are:
— Method 1: provides shear loading of the specimen (gauge length unsupported)
— Method 2: provides combined loading of the specimen (gauge length unsupported)
NOTE For tabbed specimens loaded using method 2, load is transferred through a combination of end-loading and shear-loading through the tabs.
The specimen designs are:
— Type A specimen: rectangular cross-section, fixed thickness, end-tabbed (mainly for aerospace style preimpregnates (~ 0,125 mm ply thickness)
— Type B specimen: rectangular cross-section, range of thicknesses, untabbed or end-tabbed, two specimen sizes are available (B1 and B2).
The Type A specimen is used for unidirectionally or biaxially reinforced materials tested in the fibre direction, where the fibres are normally either aligned continuous or aligned long (>7,5 mm) discontinuous. The Type B1 and B2 specimens are used for multi-directional aligned; mat, fabric and other multi-directionally reinforced materials where the fibre structure is more complex and/or coarser.
This document gives criteria for checking that the combination of test method and specimen design result in valid failures. It is noted that alternative test method/specimen combinations will not necessarily give the same result.
The methods specify required dimensions for the specimen. Tests carried out on specimens of other dimensions, or on specimens that are prepared under different conditions, can produce results that are not comparable. Other factors, such as the speed of testing, the support fixture used and the conditioning of the specimens, can influence the results.
- Standard40 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies methods for determining the compressive properties, in directions parallel to the plane of lamination, of fibre-reinforced plastic composites, based on thermosetting or thermoplastic matrices. The compressive properties are of interest for specifications and quality-control purposes. The test specimens are machined from a flat test plate, or from suitable finished or semi-finished products.
Two loading methods and two types of specimen are described.
The loading methods are:
— Method 1: provides shear loading of the specimen (gauge length unsupported)
— Method 2: provides combined loading of the specimen (gauge length unsupported)
NOTE For tabbed specimens loaded using method 2, load is transferred through a combination of end-loading and shear-loading through the tabs.
The specimen designs are:
— Type A specimen: rectangular cross-section, fixed thickness, end-tabbed (mainly for aerospace style preimpregnates (~ 0,125 mm ply thickness)
— Type B specimen: rectangular cross-section, range of thicknesses, untabbed or end-tabbed, two specimen sizes are available (B1 and B2).
The Type A specimen is used for unidirectionally or biaxially reinforced materials tested in the fibre direction, where the fibres are normally either aligned continuous or aligned long (>7,5 mm) discontinuous. The Type B1 and B2 specimens are used for multi-directional aligned; mat, fabric and other multi-directionally reinforced materials where the fibre structure is more complex and/or coarser.
This document gives criteria for checking that the combination of test method and specimen design result in valid failures. It is noted that alternative test method/specimen combinations will not necessarily give the same result.
The methods specify required dimensions for the specimen. Tests carried out on specimens of other dimensions, or on specimens that are prepared under different conditions, can produce results that are not comparable. Other factors, such as the speed of testing, the support fixture used and the conditioning of the specimens, can influence the results.
- Standard40 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies methods for determining the compressive properties, in directions parallel to the plane of lamination, of fibre-reinforced plastic composites, based on thermosetting or thermoplastic matrices. The compressive properties are of interest for specifications and quality-control purposes. The test specimens are machined from a flat test plate, or from suitable finished or semi-finished products. Two loading methods and two types of specimen are described. The loading methods are: — Method 1: provides shear loading of the specimen (gauge length unsupported) — Method 2: provides combined loading of the specimen (gauge length unsupported) NOTE For tabbed specimens loaded using method 2, load is transferred through a combination of end-loading and shear-loading through the tabs. The specimen designs are: — Type A specimen: rectangular cross-section, fixed thickness, end-tabbed (mainly for aerospace style preimpregnates (~ 0,125 mm ply thickness) — Type B specimen: rectangular cross-section, range of thicknesses, untabbed or end-tabbed, two specimen sizes are available (B1 and B2). The Type A specimen is used for unidirectionally or biaxially reinforced materials tested in the fibre direction, where the fibres are normally either aligned continuous or aligned long (>7,5 mm) discontinuous. The Type B1 and B2 specimens are used for multi-directional aligned; mat, fabric and other multi-directionally reinforced materials where the fibre structure is more complex and/or coarser. This document gives criteria for checking that the combination of test method and specimen design result in valid failures. It is noted that alternative test method/specimen combinations will not necessarily give the same result. The methods specify required dimensions for the specimen. Tests carried out on specimens of other dimensions, or on specimens that are prepared under different conditions, can produce results that are not comparable. Other factors, such as the speed of testing, the support fixture used and the conditioning of the specimens, can influence the results.
- Standard31 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard31 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies two calcination methods for the determination of the textile glass and mineral filler content of glass-reinforced plastics:
— Method A: for the determination of the textile glass content when no mineral fillers are present.
— Method B: for the determination of the textile-glass and mineral-filler content when both components are present.
This document is applicable to the following types of material:
— prepregs made from yarns, rovings, tapes or fabrics;
— SMC, BMC and DMC moulding compounds;
— textile-glass-reinforced thermoplastic moulding materials and granules;
— filled or unfilled textile-glass laminates made with thermosetting or thermoplastic resins.
The methods do not apply to the following types of reinforced plastic:
— those containing reinforcements other than textile glass;
— those containing materials which do not completely burn off at the test temperature (for example, those based on silicone resin);
— those containing mineral fillers which degrade at temperatures below the minimum calcination temperature.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies two calcination methods for the determination of the textile glass and mineral filler content of glass-reinforced plastics:
— Method A: for the determination of the textile glass content when no mineral fillers are present.
— Method B: for the determination of the textile-glass and mineral-filler content when both components are present.
This document is applicable to the following types of material:
— prepregs made from yarns, rovings, tapes or fabrics;
— SMC, BMC and DMC moulding compounds;
— textile-glass-reinforced thermoplastic moulding materials and granules;
— filled or unfilled textile-glass laminates made with thermosetting or thermoplastic resins.
The methods do not apply to the following types of reinforced plastic:
— those containing reinforcements other than textile glass;
— those containing materials which do not completely burn off at the test temperature (for example, those based on silicone resin);
— those containing mineral fillers which degrade at temperatures below the minimum calcination temperature.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies methods for determining the ring creep properties for glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes. Properties include the creep factor and the long-term creep stiffness. Testing is performed under either wet (total immersion in water) or dry conditions.
Dry creep testing is typically performed for the assessment and control of raw material consistency. Wet creep testing is typically undertaken to determine the long-term creep performance in simulated use conditions.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies two calcination methods for the determination of the textile glass and mineral filler content of glass-reinforced plastics: — Method A: for the determination of the textile glass content when no mineral fillers are present. — Method B: for the determination of the textile-glass and mineral-filler content when both components are present. This document is applicable to the following types of material: — prepregs made from yarns, rovings, tapes or fabrics; — SMC, BMC and DMC moulding compounds; — textile-glass-reinforced thermoplastic moulding materials and granules; — filled or unfilled textile-glass laminates made with thermosetting or thermoplastic resins. The methods do not apply to the following types of reinforced plastic: — those containing reinforcements other than textile glass; — those containing materials which do not completely burn off at the test temperature (for example, those based on silicone resin); — those containing mineral fillers which degrade at temperatures below the minimum calcination temperature.
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard10 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document gives guidance on the assessment of conformity of GRP-UP (glass-reinforced thermosetting resins based on unsaturated polyesters) piping products and assemblies in accordance with EN ISO 23856. ISO 25780 and ISO 16611 intended to be included in the manufacturer’s quality plan as part of the quality management system and for the establishment of third-party certification procedures.
This document also gives guidance on the assessment of conformity of GRP-UP manholes and inspection chambers (see EN 15383 for additional information). Pipes (see EN ISO 23856) are used for manufacturing the shafts and chamber units. Additional statements as needed to assess the conformity of manholes and inspection chambers are given in Annex F.
NOTE 1 For the purpose of this document, the term polyester resin (UP) also includes vinyl-ester resins (VE).
NOTE 2 If third-party certification is involved, the certification body is accredited to ISO/IEC 17065 or EN ISO/IEC 17021 [3] as applicable.
- Technical specification39 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies test methods for the experimental characterization of in-plane permeability of fibrous reinforcements for liquid composite moulding. Requirements for test equipment, test methods and data analysis are detailed, to ensure optimal accuracy and reproducibility of the results.
- Standard32 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the requirements for four types of flexible thermoplastic hose, textile reinforced, for compressed-air applications in the temperature range from −10 °C to +60 °C.
- Standard21 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the test conditions for the determination of the tensile properties of isotropic and orthotropic fibre-reinforced plastic composites, based upon the general principles given in ISO 527-1.
NOTE 1 Unidirectional reinforced materials are covered by ISO 527-5.
The methods are used to investigate the tensile behaviour of the test specimens and for determining the tensile strength, tensile modulus, Poisson's ratios and other aspects of the tensile stress-strain relationship under the defined conditions.
The test method is suitable for use with the following materials:
— fibre-reinforced thermosetting and thermoplastic composites incorporating non-unidirectional reinforcements such as mats, woven fabrics, woven rovings, chopped strands, combinations of such reinforcements, hybrids, rovings, short or milled fibres or preimpregnated materials (prepregs);
NOTE 2 Injection moulded specimens are covered by ISO 527-2.
— combinations of the above with unidirectional reinforcements and multidirectional reinforced materials constructed from unidirectional layers, provided such laminates are symmetrical;
NOTE 3 Materials with completely or mainly unidirectional reinforcements are covered by ISO 527-5.
— finished products made from materials mentioned above.
The reinforcement fibres covered include glass fibres, carbon fibres, aramid fibres and other similar fibres.
- Standard36 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the test conditions for the determination of the tensile properties of isotropic and orthotropic fibre-reinforced plastic composites, based upon the general principles given in ISO 527-1.
NOTE 1 Unidirectional reinforced materials are covered by ISO 527-5.
The methods are used to investigate the tensile behaviour of the test specimens and for determining the tensile strength, tensile modulus, Poisson's ratios and other aspects of the tensile stress-strain relationship under the defined conditions.
The test method is suitable for use with the following materials:
— fibre-reinforced thermosetting and thermoplastic composites incorporating non-unidirectional reinforcements such as mats, woven fabrics, woven rovings, chopped strands, combinations of such reinforcements, hybrids, rovings, short or milled fibres or preimpregnated materials (prepregs);
NOTE 2 Injection moulded specimens are covered by ISO 527-2.
— combinations of the above with unidirectional reinforcements and multidirectional reinforced materials constructed from unidirectional layers, provided such laminates are symmetrical;
NOTE 3 Materials with completely or mainly unidirectional reinforcements are covered by ISO 527-5.
— finished products made from materials mentioned above.
The reinforcement fibres covered include glass fibres, carbon fibres, aramid fibres and other similar fibres.
- Standard36 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the test conditions for the determination of the tensile properties of isotropic and orthotropic fibre-reinforced plastic composites, based upon the general principles given in ISO 527-1. NOTE 1 Unidirectional reinforced materials are covered by ISO 527-5. The methods are used to investigate the tensile behaviour of the test specimens and for determining the tensile strength, tensile modulus, Poisson's ratios and other aspects of the tensile stress-strain relationship under the defined conditions. The test method is suitable for use with the following materials: — fibre-reinforced thermosetting and thermoplastic composites incorporating non-unidirectional reinforcements such as mats, woven fabrics, woven rovings, chopped strands, combinations of such reinforcements, hybrids, rovings, short or milled fibres or preimpregnated materials (prepregs); NOTE 2 Injection moulded specimens are covered by ISO 527-2. — combinations of the above with unidirectional reinforcements and multidirectional reinforced materials constructed from unidirectional layers, provided such laminates are symmetrical; NOTE 3 Materials with completely or mainly unidirectional reinforcements are covered by ISO 527-5. — finished products made from materials mentioned above. The reinforcement fibres covered include glass fibres, carbon fibres, aramid fibres and other similar fibres.
- Standard28 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard28 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for the determination of mode I interlaminar fracture toughness (critical energy release rate), GIC, of unidirectional fibre-reinforced plastic composites using a double cantilever beam (DCB) specimen.
- Standard33 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for determining the compressive properties in the pultruded fibre reinforced plastic (FRP) using full-section compressive tests. It is applicable to pultruded FRP profiles. The scope is not limited to types of fibres and resins.
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies methods for determining the through-thickness properties (i.e. strength, modulus of elasticity, Poisson’s ratio and strain-to-failure) of fibre-reinforced plastic composites using either rectangular prism and/or waisted block specimens. The methods are suitable for use with a variety of aligned and non-aligned, continuous, and discontinuous fibre formats, with both thermoset and thermoplastic matrices, ranging from 20 mm to 40 mm in thickness. Three specimen types are described in this document. These are: — Type I - fixed rectangular cross-section along length of specimen. It is the preferred specimen for determining elastic properties. — Type II - waisted rectangular cross-section, variable cross-section along length of specimen. It is only suitable for determining tensile strength values and is the preferred specimen for highly anisotropic and thermoplastic materials. — Type III - waisted rectangular cross-section, fixed cross-section along the gauge-length of specimen. It is used to provide both elastic and strength property data and is the preferred specimen for generating a full stress-strain response. Specimen types I and II are also suitable for use with unreinforced plastics but are unsuitable for use with rigid cellular materials and sandwich structures containing cellular materials. Two testing modes are covered: — Method A – Tension — Method B – Compression
- Standard19 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document provides a test method for the determination of the adhesive properties in joints of continuous fibre reinforced polymer matrix composite structures using the Lap Strap specimen.
The evaluation includes the optional concurrent use of the non-destructive technique of the Electrical Resistance Change Method (ERCM) and/or Acoustic Emission (AE) for the monitoring of the debonding of the lap from the strap optionally. The ERCM NDE technique has a limited application only on carbon fibre composites due to the inherent electrical conductivity of the carbon fibres.
This test applies to composites manufactured with continuous carbon fibres (woven or unidirectional) and thermoset or thermoplastic matrices, with quasi-isotropic lamination. This methodology can be used on repairable or self-healing composites in order to estimate the repair or healing efficiency respectively.
Safety aspects about manufacturing and mechanical testing of the composites are excluded.
- Standardization document18 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Technical report18 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the test conditions for the determination of the tensile properties of unidirectional fibre-reinforced plastic composites, based upon the general principles given in ISO 527-1.
NOTE Isotropic and orthotropic reinforced materials are covered by ISO 527-4.
The methods are used to investigate the tensile behaviour of the test specimens and for determining the tensile strength, tensile modulus, Poisson's ratios and other aspects of the tensile stress-strain relationship under the conditions defined.
The test method is suitable for all polymer matrix systems reinforced with unidirectional fibres and which meet the requirements, including failure mode, set out in this document.
The method is suitable for composites with either thermoplastic or thermosetting matrices, including preimpregnated materials (prepregs). The reinforcements covered include carbon fibres, glass fibres, aramid fibres and other similar fibres. The reinforcement geometries covered include unidirectional (i.e. completely aligned) fibres and rovings and unidirectional fabrics and tapes.
The method is not normally suitable for multidirectional materials composed of several unidirectional layers at different angles (see ISO 527-4).
- Standard24 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document provides a test method for the determination of the adhesive properties in joints of continuous fibre reinforced polymer matrix composite structures using the Lap Strap specimen.
The evaluation includes the optional concurrent use of the non-destructive technique of the Electrical Resistance Change Method (ERCM) and/or Acoustic Emission (AE) for the monitoring of the debonding of the lap from the strap optionally. The ERCM NDE technique has a limited application only on carbon fibre composites due to the inherent electrical conductivity of the carbon fibres.
This test applies to composites manufactured with continuous carbon fibres (woven or unidirectional) and thermoset or thermoplastic matrices, with quasi-isotropic lamination. This methodology can be used on repairable or self-healing composites in order to estimate the repair or healing efficiency respectively.
Safety aspects about manufacturing and mechanical testing of the composites are excluded.
- Standardization document18 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Technical report18 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for determining the cross tensional strength of the bonded plates of carbon fibre reinforced plastics (CFRPs) to metal assemblies, with a standard specimen loaded in cross tension and under specified conditions of preparation, conditioning and testing. This method is intended for testing those bonded plates used in bonding carbon fibre reinforced plastics (CFRPs) to metal assemblies.
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This document specifies requirements for unidirectional carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) strips as external-bonded reinforcements on the concrete substrate. This document is applicable for the CFRP strips that: — consist of carbon fibre and thermoset resin; — are manufactured by pultrusion method; — have a carbon fibre fraction over 60 % by volume; and — have a thickness within 3 mm. This document specifies the methodologies to express the mechanical properties as characteristic values, appearance and dimensions, and sampling test.
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This document specifies the test conditions for the determination of the tensile properties of unidirectional fibre-reinforced plastic composites, based upon the general principles given in ISO 527-1.
NOTE Isotropic and orthotropic reinforced materials are covered by ISO 527-4.
The methods are used to investigate the tensile behaviour of the test specimens and for determining the tensile strength, tensile modulus, Poisson's ratios and other aspects of the tensile stress-strain relationship under the conditions defined.
The test method is suitable for all polymer matrix systems reinforced with unidirectional fibres and which meet the requirements, including failure mode, set out in this document.
The method is suitable for composites with either thermoplastic or thermosetting matrices, including preimpregnated materials (prepregs). The reinforcements covered include carbon fibres, glass fibres, aramid fibres and other similar fibres. The reinforcement geometries covered include unidirectional (i.e. completely aligned) fibres and rovings and unidirectional fabrics and tapes.
The method is not normally suitable for multidirectional materials composed of several unidirectional layers at different angles (see ISO 527-4).
- Standard24 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the test conditions for the determination of the tensile properties of isotropic and orthotropic fibre-reinforced plastic composites, based upon the general principles given in ISO 527-1. NOTE 1 Unidirectional reinforced materials are covered by ISO 527-5. The methods are used to investigate the tensile behaviour of the test specimens and for determining the tensile strength, tensile modulus, Poisson's ratios and other aspects of the tensile stress-strain relationship under the defined conditions. The test method is suitable for use with the following materials: — fibre-reinforced thermosetting and thermoplastic composites incorporating non-unidirectional reinforcements such as mats, woven fabrics, woven rovings, chopped strands, combinations of such reinforcements, hybrids, rovings, short or milled fibres or preimpregnated materials (prepregs); NOTE 2 Injection moulded specimens are covered by ISO 527-2. — combinations of the above with unidirectional reinforcements and multidirectional reinforced materials constructed from unidirectional layers, provided such laminates are symmetrical; NOTE 3 Materials with completely or mainly unidirectional reinforcements are covered by ISO 527-5. — finished products made from materials mentioned above. The reinforcement fibres covered include glass fibres, carbon fibres, aramid fibres and other similar fibres.
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- Standard27 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard31 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Standard31 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off