37.040.10 - Photographic equipment. Projectors
ICS 37.040.10 Details
Photographic equipment. Projectors
Photoapparate. Projektionsgerate
Matériel photographique. Projecteurs
Fotografska oprema. Projektorji
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This document identifies a set of features that describes digital still cameras (DSCs), and it specifies their definitions, measurement methods, and presentation methods. This document applies to DSCs designed and produced for and promoted to general consumers and need not be applied to those DSCs designed and produced to meet individual and special specifications agreed upon by particular business or industrial users and the manufacturer. The presentation methods specified in this document are intended for use as notations on camera bodies, on product packaging, on promotional materials for advertising and at the point of purchase, in electronic or printed catalogues and other materials, and in the relevant software.
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This document defines terms used in digital imaging.
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This document defines terms used in digital imaging.
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This document specifies methods for measuring the resolution and the spatial frequency response (SFR) of digital cameras. It is applicable to the measurement of both monochrome and colour cameras which output digital data.
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This document specifies methods for measuring the resolution and the spatial frequency response (SFR) of digital cameras. It is applicable to the measurement of both monochrome and colour cameras which output digital data.
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This document is focused on measuring the autofocus (AF) repeatability of sharpness and latency, meaning camera system’s capability to produce sharp images within certain time frame. The scope of document is limited to testing autofocus sharpness and latency repeatability with stationary charts only as testing with moving charts is not covered.
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This document specifies methods for measuring the resolution and the spatial frequency response (SFR) of electronic still-picture cameras. It is applicable to the measurement of both monochrome and colour cameras which output digital data or analogue video signals.
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This document describes a programmable light emission system to produce various spectral radiance distributions, intended for DSC colour characterization applications.
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This document provides a uniform basis for determining the exposure times for all types of shutters used in still cameras and contains suitable definitions of the terms used.
It specifies the exposure-time markings for all types of shutters and their tolerances.
The characteristics of all types of mechanical shutters, which are mounted in still cameras and affect the control of exposure, motion-stopping ability and synchronization with a photoflash light source are also defined.
The tolerances specified are the target values for the shutter performance that can be expected to give good results. They are not intended for application as a general inspection standard in controlling the performance of mechanical shutters, since tolerances may vary with the feature and price class of camera tested.
Test methods are described for routine manufacturing testing and quality control. These test methods require access to the focal plane of the camera and can therefore not be applied to assembled digital still cameras.
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This document provides a list of terms defined in other ISO/TC 42 International Standards, Technical Specifications and Technical Reports relevant to electronic still picture imaging. This document is intended to be used in conjunction with the definition sources listed.
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This document describes sample methods to generate spectra for colour targets comprised of highly saturated colours for colour characteristic evaluation of colorimetric image capture capability of digital still cameras (DSCs).
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This document defines terms used in electronic still picture imaging that have not been defined by other ISO/TC 42 standards, Technical Specifications or Technical Reports.
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This document specifies the method for assigning and reporting ISO speed ratings, ISO speed latitude ratings, standard output sensitivity values, and recommended exposure index values, for digital still cameras. It is applicable to both monochrome and colour digital still cameras.
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This document defines the measurement method of optical image stabilization performance for still images compensating for handheld blur consisting of two rotational components, yaw and pitch. It applies to consumer digital cameras with optical image stabilization for still images. Apparatuses such as camcorders and mobile phones with still image shooting functionality are within the scope of this document.
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This document specifies a protocol to measure the texture reproduction in images captured and processed by digital cameras including cameras in other devices e.g. in camera phones. This document specifies protocols for the measurement of texture reproduction using test charts with stochastic pattern. NOTE The measurement method specified in this document is for objective evaluations of texture reproduction, of which the results are sometimes inconsistent with subjective evaluations (See Annex C).
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This document specifies how to measure and report the shooting time lag, shutter release time lag, shooting rate and start-up time lag for digital still cameras, including camera modules in phones and tablet computers. It includes a method that uses control signals inside the digital still camera and a method that determines the timing values without requiring access to the inside of the digital still camera. This document does not address the measurement either of auto focus speed below recommended illumination level or auto focus accuracy.
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This document provides a uniform basis for determining the exposure times for all types of shutters used in still cameras and contains suitable definitions of the terms used. It specifies the exposure-time markings for all types of shutters and their tolerances. The characteristics of all types of mechanical shutters, which are mounted in still cameras and affect the control of exposure, motion-stopping ability and synchronization with a photoflash light source are also defined. The tolerances specified are the target values for the shutter performance that can be expected to give good results. They are not intended for application as a general inspection standard in controlling the performance of mechanical shutters, since tolerances may vary with the feature and price class of camera tested. Test methods are described for routine manufacturing testing and quality control. These test methods require access to the focal plane of the camera and can therefore not be applied to assembled digital still cameras.
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This document specifies the method for assigning and reporting ISO speed ratings, ISO speed latitude ratings, standard output sensitivity values, and recommended exposure index values, for digital still cameras. It is applicable to both monochrome and colour digital still cameras.
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This document specifies a protocol to measure the low-light performance of a camera. It is applicable to the measurement of digital cameras including camera phones and other mobile devices. The performance aspects defined in this document are intended to all be tested. Picking one or some of them by the tester is out of scope of the usage of this document.
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ISO 8478:2017 specifies a method for measuring the spectral transmittance of camera lenses. It describes particular conditions for measuring the axial spectral transmittance, over a wavelength range from 350 nm to 700 nm, of camera lenses which are intended to be used mainly for taking pictures of very distant objects. If the spectral transmittance values are used exclusively for the calculation of the ISO colour contribution index (see ISO 6728) throughout ISO 8478:2017, the wavelength range reads 370 nm to 680 nm. ISO 8478:2017 is also applicable to mirror lenses (see Annex A).
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ISO 18844:2017 specifies the definition of image flare for digital cameras, test patterns, measurement conditions, and methods, so as to enable the comparison of the results of measurement. The methods of measurement are designed to enable the assessment of the performance of digital cameras by using image data output by the digital cameras. ISO 18844:2017 does not specify the aim values or the allowable range of value for the image flare.
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ISO/TR 17321-3:2017 provides guidelines for user controls and readouts employed in scene-referred capture processing modes implemented in digital cameras and camera raw processing software.
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ISO/TR 19247:2016 is applied to the reliable testing of digital cameras (DSCs).
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ISO/TS 20328:2016 specifies the measurements and specifications of the dimensions of a lenticular lens sheet. It describes measurement methods and specifies the nominal sizes and target dimensions with tolerance. It also describes methods to test the stability of dimensions of the lenticular lens sheet. ISO/TS 20328:2016 is applicable to lenticular lens sheets used in lenticular prints, including those that give an image the illusion of depth or make images appear to change/move as the image is viewed from different angles. Both impact and non-impact printing can be used to generate the images. Examples of the former are off-set, gravure and flexography, while the examples of the latter are silver halide, inkjet, dye diffusion thermal transfer and electrophotography.
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ISO/TS 19567-1:2016 specifies a protocol to measure the texture reproduction in the images captured and processed by digital cameras including cameras in other devices, e.g. in camera phones. ISO/TS 19567-1:2016 specifies protocols for the measurement of the texture reproduction using test charts with cyclic pattern. ISO/TS 19567-1:2016 excludes the acceptable range of value for texture reproduction.
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ISO 19084:2015 specifies the definition of chromatic displacement for digital still cameras, test patterns, measurement conditions and methods, so as to enable the comparison of the results of measurement. The methods of measurement are designed to enable the assessment of the performance of digital still cameras by using image data output by the digital still cameras. ISO 19084:2015 does not specify the allowable amount of chromatic displacement.
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IEC 62471-5:2015(E) provides a risk group classification system for image projectors, and measurement conditions for optical radiation emitted by image projectors. It includes manufacturing requirements that may be required as a result of an image projector system being assigned to a particular risk group. Therefore, this part of IEC 62471 provides safety requirements for lamp systems that are intended to produce projected visible optical radiation, such as theatre projectors, data projectors and home-use projectors. The assigned risk group of a projector product also may be used by projector manufacturers to assist with any risk assessments, e.g. for occupational exposure in workplaces. National requirements may exist for the assessment of products or occupational exposure.
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ISO 18383:2015 identifies a set of features that describes digital still cameras (DSCs), and it specifies their definitions, measurement methods, and presentation methods. This International Standard applies to DSCs designed and produced for and promoted to general consumers and need not be applied to those DSCs designed and produced to meet individual and special specifications agreed upon by particular business or industrial users and the manufacturer. The presentation methods specified in it are intended for use as notations on camera bodies, on product packaging, on promotional materials for advertising and at the point of purchase, in electronic or printed catalogues and other materials, and in the relevant software.
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ISO 2721:2013 specifies the exposure at the focal plane of film-based cameras for values of two exposure parameters, i.e. field luminance and film speed, and also describes methods of evaluating other photometric characteristics, such as the acceptance angles of the photoelectric system.
ISO 2721:2013 applies to automatic exposure control systems which are built into film-based cameras or coupled with them to regulate the exposure in the focal plane as a function of the several exposure parameters.
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ISO 17321-1:2012 specifies colour stimuli, metrology, and test procedures for the colour characterization of a digital still camera (DSC) to be used for photography and graphic technology. Two methods are provided, one using narrow spectral band illumination and the other using a spectrally and colorimetrically calibrated target. Except for a specific set of permitted data operations, these DSC data are raw.
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ISO 2721:2013 specifies the exposure at the focal plane of film-based cameras for values of two exposure parameters, i.e. field luminance and film speed, and also describes methods of evaluating other photometric characteristics, such as the acceptance angles of the photoelectric system. ISO 2721:2013 applies to automatic exposure control systems which are built into film-based cameras or coupled with them to regulate the exposure in the focal plane as a function of the several exposure parameters.
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IEC 62731:2013 specifies the text-to-speech functionality for a (broadcast) receiver with a text-to-speech system. Such a system may be one device, i.e. a receiver with an integrated text-to-speech generator, or may be two devices, i.e. a receiver interfacing with an external text-to-speech device. This International Standard applies only to completely functional stationary (or semi-stationary) digital TV receivers such as set top boxes, integrated digital TVs, recorders and other products whose primary function is to receive TV content.
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ISO 17321-1:2012 specifies colour stimuli, metrology, and test procedures for the colour characterization of a digital still camera (DSC) to be used for photography and graphic technology. Two methods are provided, one using narrow spectral band illumination and the other using a spectrally and colorimetrically calibrated target. Except for a specific set of permitted data operations, these DSC data are raw.
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ISO/TR 17321-2:2012 provides information about methods for determining scene analysis transforms based on the minimization of errors in estimated scene or focal-plane colourimetry, including corresponding colourimetry. These transforms are limited in applicability to raw DSC image data. ISO/TR 17321-2:2012 concerns only the creation and encoding of scene-referred and focal-plane-referred image data.
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Specified are calibration levels and test conditions for general-purpose photoelectric exposure meters which measure reflected or incident light, or both, in determining photographic exposure for camera use. The specifications apply to exposure meters containing a light-sensitive element, and indicating electrical instrument, a directional system and a calculator to correlate the meter indications with the camera exposure settings.
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ISO 16067-2:2004 specifies methods for measuring and reporting the spatial resolution of electronic scanners for continuous tone photographic negatives and reversal (e.g. slide) films. It applies to both monochrome and colour film scanners.
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ISO 21550:2004 specifies methods for measuring and reporting the dynamic range of electronic scanners for continuous tone photographic media. It applies to scanners for reflective and to scanners for transmissive media.
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ISO 16067-1:2003 specifies methods for measuring and reporting the spatial resolution of electronic scanners for continuous tone photographic prints. It is applicable to both monochrome and colour print scanners.
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This International Standard defines a common set of reporting parameters and describes the methods to be used in
the determination and presentation of individual densitometer performance and manufacturer-reported performance
specifications. This International Standard applies to transmission and reflection densitometers typically
manufactured for and used by the photographic, graphic arts and radiographic trades.
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ISO 14524:2009 specifies methods for the measurement of opto-electronic conversion functions (OECFs) of electronic still-picture cameras whose output is encoded as a digital image file. The OECF is defined as the relationship between the focal plane log exposures or scene log luminances, and the digital output levels of an opto-electronic digital image capture system.
ISO 14524:2009 applies to both monochrome and colour electronic still picture cameras.
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Specified are methods of measurements and standards of performance for light output, angle of coverage, ready indication, recycle time and number of flashes for electronic flash equipment of the single flash type, which is primarily intended to provide illumination for photography with cameras in which the contacts that control the flash are closed when the camera shutter is fully or nearly fully open.
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Describes the spectral characteristics of an ISO standard camera lens and a method for determining the contribution of spectrally selective lenses to the colour of the final film image. The procedure can also be applied to other optical elements in the camera.
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This International Standard applies to photoelectric flash exposure meters which measure the time integral of the luminance or of the illuminance of a photographic object (to be called thereafter
“object”) illuminated by a source of light for a brief illumination period l) and indicate the time integral or a number corresponding to the time integral or thefinumber required for the correct exposure of a photographic film with a given speed. Continuous light, which is available in addition to the light emitted by the flash light source, is also evaluated.
NOTE 1 If the object is illuminated by electronic flash equipment with automatic exposure control, the measuring results of the flash exposure meter can deviate from the calibration values of the flash equipment.
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Specifies the measurement of screen luminance level, as seen by a (seated) viewer for all types of purely optical still projection in darkened projection rooms. Since the optical characteristics of the surface of this screen have a direct bearing on luminance, the screen shall be considered an integral part of the projection system for this part of ISO 11315. A standardized light-measuring system allows comparison of screen luminance values for different projection systems used alternately in practical use.
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Specifies the methods for measuring the characteristics peculiar to the control such as accuracy and repeatability. Also lays down the numerical values of the integral of time of the object luminance and of the exposure given to an object by flash equipment with automatic exposure control, and the maximum deviation from these nominal values.
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Specified is a series of preferred values for the distance scale markings of photographic lenses. The preferred values are given for scales indicating the distance in metres and feet. The infinity mark is also specified.
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ISO 9336‑1:2010 specifies a method of testing interchangeable lenses for 35 mm still cameras with a picture format of 24 mm x 36 mm in terms of imaging states aimed at making valid optical transfer function measurements.
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ISO 1754:2010 specifies the dimensions on the film of still picture sizes made with cameras in which the image dimensions are defined by the camera frame. Panoramic image dimensions of cameras featuring a mid-roll panoramic photo are not specified in ISO 1754:2010.
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