CEN/TC 47 - Atomizing oil burners and their components - Function - Safety - Testing

This European Standard specifies the terminology, the general requirements for the construction and operation of forced draught oil burners and also the provision of control and safety devices, and the test procedure for these burners.
This European Standard applies to forced draught oil burners supplied with:
-   fuel based on first raffinates and their mixtures with biogenous liquid fuels having a viscosity at the burner inlet of 1,6 mm2/s (cSt) up to 6 mm2/s (cSt) at 20 °C, and
-   higher boiling petroleum based first raffinates (viscosity greater than 6 mm2/s), that require preheating for proper atomization.
This European Standard is applicable to:
-   single burners fitted to a single combustion chamber;
-   single burners fitted to an appliance with additional requirements;
NOTE   When additional requirements apply which are not identified or specified in this standard, the specification of the required safety measures and/or protective devices and compliance with them is outside the scope of this standard.
-   single-fuel and dual-fuel burners when operating on oil only;
-   the oil function of dual-fuel burners designed to operate simultaneously on gaseous and liquid fuels.
This European Standard deals with all significant machine hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to burners, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable, see Annex J.
This European Standard also deals with the additional requirements for the burners in the scope with pressurized parts and/or firing pressurized bodies, see Annex K.
This European Standard specifies the requirements to ensure the safety during commissioning, start-up, operation, shut-down and maintenance.
This European Standard deals also with forced draught burners intended to be used with biogenous liquid fuels, mixtures.
This European Standard deals also with burners and their equipment to increase the total appliance efficiency, see Annex M.

This document specifies safety, constructional and performance requirements and testing of automatic and semi-automatic valves for oil.
It applies to automatic and semi-automatic valves which are:
—    normally closed;
—    used in combustion plants to interrupt the oil flow with or without delay on closing;
—    for use with oil types (e.g. middle distillate fuel oil, crude oil, heavy fuel oil or kerosene) without gasoline;
NOTE 1    For other oil types (e.g. oil emulsions), additional test methods can be agreed between the manufacturer and the test authority.
NOTE 2    Oil types from petroleum refining processes are classified ISO-F-D in ISO 8216-99 and form part of a device having other function(s), such as oil pumps. In this case, the test methods apply to those parts or components of the device forming the automatic and semi-automatic valves, i.e. those parts which are necessary for the closing function.
—    for use on burners or in appliances using oil;
—    directly or indirectly operated, electrically or by mechanical or hydraulic means;
—    fitted with or without closed-position indicator switches.
This document covers type testing only.

This European Standard specifies the safety and performance requirements and tests methods for the components for supply systems. Their intended use is the supply with liquid fuel for one or more consuming units from one or more tanks.
This European Standard applies to pressurised, negative pressurised, unpressurised, underground, above ground, inside and/or outside systems to supply liquid fuels.
The components for supply systems covered by this standard are piping kits/systems and their components.
Not covered by this standard are items belonging to the consuming unit (e. g.: heating/cooling appliances in buildings) and items used for the mounting and support of components.
Not covered by this standard are items with the intended use of gas for building heating/cooling systems and any items of heating networks.
Not covered are items used for drainage (including highways) and disposal of other liquids and gaseous waste, supply of gases, pressure and vacuum systems, communications, sanitary and cleaning fixtures and storage fixtures.

2021-01-15 - JE- TC - Corrects the wording related to Formula (6) in 5.5.1.2.1.4, 5.5.1.2.2.3, 5.5.1.3.3, 5.5.1.4.3, 5.12.2.1.3, 5.12.2.2.3 and 5.19.20.4.3 + Consolidated text not in XML, as mother standard EN 12514:2020 was not prepared in XML

This Technical Report includes application-relevant metallic materials of supply systems for liquid fuels and their blends with regard to corrosive or service life reducing influences. Assessment of the specialist literature showed possible interactions with biogenic and alternative fuels and motor fuels as well as their blends with mineral oil and motor fuels. The results of this assessment are given in this CEN/TR.

This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of the spray characteristic and the index angle of oil pressure atomizing nozzles.

This European Standard specifies the dimensions for connectors and certain dimensional characteristics of pumps for atomizing oil burners.

This European Standard specifies the dimensions of motors for atomizing oil burners.

This European standards applies to oil pressure atomizing nozzles without backflow - herein called atomizing nozzles - with a nominal throughout <= 6,30 kg/h at 10 bar with a fuel oil. They are characterized by the requirements concerning the operational function according to clause 5.

Standardization of automatic control devices and flame detectors for atomizing oil burners.

This European Standard specifies the terminology, the general requirements for the construction and operation of forced draught oil burners and also the provision of control and safety devices, and the test procedure for these burners.
This European Standard applies to forced draught oil burners supplied with:
―   fuel based on first raffinates and their mixtures with biogenous liquid fuels having a viscosity at the burner inlet of 1,6 mm2/s (cSt) up to 6 mm2/s (cSt) at 20 °C; and
―   higher boiling petroleum based first raffinates (viscosity greater than 6 mm2/s), that require preheating for proper atomization.
This European Standard is applicable to:
―   single burners fitted to a single combustion chamber;
―   single burners fitted to an appliance with additional requirements;
NOTE   When additional requirements apply which are not identified or specified in this standard, the specification of the required safety measures and/or protective devices and compliance with them is outside the scope of this standard.
―   single-fuel and dual-fuel burners when operating on oil only;
―   the oil function of dual-fuel burners designed to operate simultaneously on gaseous and liquid fuels.
This European Standard deals with all significant machine hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to burners, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable, see Annex J.
This European Standard also deals with the additional requirements for the burners in the scope with pressurized parts and/or firing pressurized bodies, see Annex K.
This European Standard specifies the requirements to ensure the safety during commissioning, start-up, operation, shut-down and maintenance.
This European Standard deals also with forced draught burners intended to be used with biogenous liquid fuels, mixtures.
This European Standard deals also with burners equipped to increase the total appliance efficiency; see Annex M.

This European Standard applies to all parts of supply systems for the automatic supply of liquid fuel to one or more consuming units from one or more tanks. It applies to all parts from the tank connection(s) to the connection to the burner or the consuming units, respectively, including the direct series-connected shut-off devices.

This European Standard applies to the following parts of supply systems for the automatic liquid fuel supply of consuming units from one or more tanks:
a)   pipes;
b)   fasteners;
c)   pipeline connections;
d)   parts within pipes;
Combinations of single parts are acceptable.

This European Standard applies to the following parts of supply systems for the automatic supply of liquid fuel to one or more consuming units from one or more tanks:
a)   feed pumps;
b)   control and safety devices;
c)   service tanks;
d)   service vessels.
The combination of single parts is acceptable.

This European Standard applies to the following parts of supply systems for the automatic liquid fuel supply of consuming units from one or more tanks:
a)   isolating valve;
b)   quick-acting valve;
c)   switch-over valve;
d)   forced switch-over valve;
e)   check valve;
f)   pressure compensating device;
g)   discharge valve;
h)   pressure reducer;
i)   filter;
j)   meter;
k)   de-aerator;
l)   anti-siphon safety device;
m)   pressure retaining device;
n)   isolation device;
o)   pressure gauge;
p)   vapour/air separator;
q)   pressure control path;
r)   combined part
s)   other part.

This European Standard specifies the terminology, the general requirements for the construction and operation of automatic forced draught oil burners and also the provision of control and safety devices, and the test procedure for these burners.
This European Standard applies to automatic forced draught oil burners supplied with:
-   a fuel having a viscosity at the burner inlet of 1,6 mm²/s (cSt) up to 6 mm²/s (cSt) at 20 °C; and
-   higher boiling petroleum based first raffinates (viscosity greater than 6 mm2/s), that require preheating for proper atomisation.
This European Standard is applicable to:
-   single burners fitted to a single combustion chamber;
-   single burners fitted to an appliance with additional requirements, then the relevant standard of this appliance shall be taken into account;
-   single-fuel and dual-fuel burners when operating on oil only;
-   the oil function of dual-fuel burners designed to operate simultaneously on gaseous and liquid fuels, in which case the requirements of EN 676 will also apply in respect of the gaseous fuel function.
This European Standard deals with all significant machine hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to burners, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer, see Annex J.
It deals with the additional requirements for the burners in the scope with pressurised parts and/or firing pressurised bodies, see Annex K.
This European Standard specifies the requirements to be met by the manufacturer to ensure the safety during commissioning, start-up, operation, shut-down and maintenance.
This European Standard does not deal with hazards due to specific applications.
This European Standard deals also with forced draught burners intended to be used with biogenous fuels, mixtures.
This European Standard deals also with burners equipped to increase the total appliance efficiency; see Annex L.

This revision should not include the MD- and PED-related amendments A1/A2 on EN 267:1999.

Amendment in relation to the Pressure Equipment Directive.
Tolerance of nine months before enquiry (CEN/TC 47 C04/2005) (SV on 2005-09-07)

Amendment in relation to the Machinery Directive.
Tolerance of nine months before Enquiry (CEN/TC 47 C04/2005) (Note by SV on 2005-09-07)

ISO 23553-1:2014 specifies safety, constructional and performance requirements and testing of automatic and semi-automatic valves for oil.
It applies to automatic and semi-automatic valves which are:
-normally closed;
-used in combustion plants to interrupt the oil flow with or without delay on closing;
-for use with oil types (e.g. middle distillate fuel oil, crude oil, heavy fuel oil or kerosene) without gasoline;
-for use on burners or in appliances using oil;
-directly or indirectly operated, electrically or by mechanical or hydraulic means;
-fitted with or without closed-position indicator switches.
ISO 23553-1:2014 covers type testing only.

This standard applies to valves, pipes, filters and meters of oil supply installations for automatic supply of one or more oil burners or oil consuming units with fuel oil from one or more central storage tanks under static or dynamic pressure. This standard covers all the above mentioned components between the connection to one or more tanks and the connection to oil burners or oil consuming units, including the direct series-connected shut-off devices.

This standard applies to oil feed pumps, oil supply tanks and corresponding control and safety devices of oil supply installations for automatic supply of one or more oil burners or oil consuming units with light fuel oil (maximum viscosity of 10 mm2/s at a temperature of 20°C) from one or more central storage tanks under static or dynamic pressure.

This European Standard specifies the terminology, the general requirements for the construction and operation of automatic forced draught oil burners and also the provision of control and safety devices, and the test procedure for these burners.
This European Standard applies to automatic forced draught oil burners supplied with:
-   a fuel having a viscosity at the burner inlet of 1,6 mm²/s (cSt) up to 6 mm²/s (cSt) at 20 °C; and
-   higher boiling petroleum based first raffinates (viscosity greater than 6 mm2/s), that require preheating for proper atomisation.
This European Standard is applicable to:
-   single burners fitted to a single combustion chamber;
-   single burners fitted to an appliance with additional requirements, then the relevant standard of this appliance shall be taken into account;
-   single-fuel and dual-fuel burners when operating on oil only;
-   the oil function of dual-fuel burners designed to operate simultaneously on gaseous and liquid fuels, in which case the requirements of EN 676 will also apply in respect of the gaseous fuel function.
This European Standard deals with all significant machine hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to burners, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer, see Annex J.
This European Standard also deals with the additional requirements for the burners in the scope with pressurised parts and/or firing pressurised bodies, see Annex K.
This European Standard specifies the requirements to be met by the manufacturer to ensure the safety during commissioning, start-up, operation, shut-down and maintenance.
This European Standard does not deal with hazards due to specific applications.
This European Standard is not applicable to automatic forced draught oil burners which are manufactured before the date of its publication as European Standard.

ISO 23553-1 specifies safety, constructional and performance requirements, and testing of safety shut-off devices, for liquid fuels.
ISO 23553-1 covers type testing only.
It applies to safety shut-off devices which: are designed as e.g. automatic valves or fast-closing devices; are used in combustion plants to interrupt the flow of liquid fuels with or without delay on closing and with or without delay on opening; are for use with fuel oils; form part of a device having other function(s), such as oil pumps — in this case the test methods apply to those parts or components of the device forming the safety shut-off device, i.e. those parts which are necessary for the closing function; have declared maximum working pressures up to and including 5 000 kPa, for use on burners or in appliances using liquid fuels; are directly or indirectly operated electrically or by mechanical or hydraulic means; and are fitted with or without closed-position indicator switches.
The methods of test given in ISO 23553-1 are intended for product type testing.

This document specifies the requirements, operating conditions and test methods for burner control systems for automatic and semi-automatic oil burners with or without fans.
It also applies to dual fuel burners, for use with either oil or gaseous fuels, when operating on oil.
This document covers type testing only.
This document also applies to automatic burner control systems, programming units or flame detector devices that include additional functions.
Automatic burner control systems utilising thermo-electric flame supervision devices are not covered by this document.

This European Standard specifies the terminology, the general requirements for the construction and operation of automatic forced draught oil burners and also the provision of control and safety devices, and the test procedure for these burners.
This European Standard applies to automatic forced draught oil burners supplied with:
   a fuel having a viscosity at the burner inlet of 1,6 mm²/s (cSt) up to 6 mm²/s (cSt) at 20 °C; and
   higher boiling petroleum based first raffinates (viscosity greater than 6 mm2/s), that require preheating for proper atomisation.
This European Standard is applicable to:
   single burners fitted to a single combustion chamber;
   single burners fitted to an appliance with additional requirements, then the relevant standard of this appliance shall be taken into account;
   single-fuel and dual-fuel burners when operating on oil only;
   the oil function of dual-fuel burners designed to operate simultaneously on gaseous and liquid fuels, in which case the requirements of EN 676 will also apply in respect of the gaseous fuel function.
This European Standard deals with all significant machine hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to burners, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer, see Annex J.
This European Standard also deals with the additional requirements for the burners in the scope with pressurised parts and/or firing pressurised bodies, see Annex K.
This European Standard specifies the requirements to be met by the manufacturer to ensure the safety during commissioning, start-up, operation, shut-down and maintenance.
This European Standard does not deal with hazards due to specific applications.
This European Standard is not applicable to automatic forced draught oil burners which are manufactured before the date of its publication as European Standard.

This European standard specifies the test requirements and methods for laboratory testing of forced draught oil burners supplied with a fuel having a viscosity at the burner inlet of 1,6 mm2/s (cSt) up to 6 mm2/s (cSt) at 20°C. The standard also applies to the oil function of dual fuel burners designed to operate on liquid and gaseous fuels in which case the requirements of EN 676 will also apply in respect of the gaseous fuel function.

Migrated from Progress Sheet (TC Comment) (2000-07-10): Result of 2-year review on ENV 299 ++ Revision of ENV 299:1992 (BL/980206)

This European Standard comprises safety requirements and test methods for safetyshut-off devices in combustion plants, which on opening release, with or without delay, the flow of the fuels mentioned below and shut off without delay on closing. This standard applies to the use of fuel oils. For other liquid fuels the test methods may be agreed between the manufacturer and the test institute

Mutual understanding and communication. Interchangeability. Interface. Variety control.

This European Standard determines the requirements, operating conditions and test methods for safety, control and regulation devices for automatic and semi-automatic atomizing burners of the monobloc type for burning distillates and residual fuels, in the range from kerosene to heavy fuel oils. It also applies to dual fuel burners, for use with either oil or gaseous fuels, when operating on oil. It does not however give any requirement relating to electrical safety which will be dealt with in the publications of other standardization bodies