ISO/IEC TR 30148:2019

ISO/IEC TR 30148
Edition 1.0 2019-10
TECHNICAL
REPORT
colour
inside
Internet of things (IoT) –
Application of sensor network for wireless gas meters

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about
ISO/IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address
below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information.

IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé info@iec.ch
CH-1211 Geneva 20 www.iec.ch
Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigendum or an amendment might have been published.

IEC publications search - webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a The world's leading online dictionary on electrotechnology,
variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical containing more than 22 000 terminological entries in English
committee,…). It also gives information on projects, replaced and French, with equivalent terms in 16 additional languages.
and withdrawn publications. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary

(IEV) online.
IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished

Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary
details all new publications released. Available online and 67 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and
once a month by email. French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of
IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been
IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and
If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or CISPR.

need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service

Centre: sales@iec.ch.
ISO/IEC TR 30148
Edition 1.0 2019-10
TECHNICAL
REPORT
colour
inside
Internet of things (IoT) –
Application of sensor network for wireless gas meters

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 17.120.10; 35.110 ISBN 978-2-8322-7524-5

– 2 – ISO/IEC TR 30148:2019 © ISO/IEC 2019
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 7
5 Network structure . 8
6 Application layer protocol . 9
6.1 Overview. 9
6.1.1 General . 9
6.1.2 AL function . 9
6.1.3 AL structure . 9
6.2 User application process . 10
6.2.1 General . 10
6.2.2 Functions of UAP . 10
6.2.3 User application object . 10
6.3 Device management application process . 10
6.4 Application sub-layer . 11
6.4.1 General . 11
6.4.2 Functions of application sub-layer. 11
6.4.3 Communication models . 11
6.4.4 Application sub-layer communication service . 14
6.4.5 Connection service . 14
6.4.6 Data transmission service . 20
6.5 Application sub-layer message format . 22
6.5.1 General . 22
6.5.2 ASL general message format . 22
6.5.3 Message formats . 24
Annex A (informative) Security . 27
A.1 Overview. 27
A.2 Security scenario analysis. 27
A.3 Security services . 28

Figure 1 – The structure of the wireless gas networks . 8
Figure 2 – AL structure . 9
Figure 3 – R/R model interaction process . 12
Figure 4 – P/S model interaction process . 13
Figure 5 – R/S model interaction process . 13
Figure A.1 – Security framework . 27

Table 1 – ASL services . 14
Table 2 – Link services provided by the application layer . 15
Table 3 – Parameters of the LINK. Request primitive . 15

Table 4 – Parameters of the LINK. Response primitive . 16
Table 5 – Connect services provided by the application layer . 16
Table 6 – Parameters of the CONNECT. Request primitive . 17
Table 7 – Parameters of the CONNECT. Response primitive . 18
Table 8 – Release services provided by the application layer . 18
Table 9 – Parameters of the RELEASE. Response primitive . 19
Table 10 – Parameters of the RELEASE. Confirm primitive . 19
Table 11 – Parameters of the RELEASE. Notification primitive. 20
Table 12 – Data transmission services provided by the application layer. 20
Table 13 – ASLDE-DATA. Request parameters . 20
Table 14 – ASLDE-DATA. Confirm parameters . 21
Table 15 – DATA. Indication parameters . 21
Table 16 – Application sub-layer general message format . 22
Table 17 – Message control field format . 22
Table 18 – Message type subfield value . 22
Table 19 – Format of the security control . 23
Table 20 – Security control subfield value . 23
Table 21 – Value of transmission model subfields . 23
Table 22 – Operation code field value . 25
Table 23 – Value of command code field . 25
Table 24 – Acknowledgement message . 26

– 4 – ISO/IEC TR 30148:2019 © ISO/IEC 2019
INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT) –
APPLICATION OF SENSOR NETWORK FOR WIRELESS GAS METERS

FOREWORD
1) ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission)
form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC
participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the
respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees
collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in
liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have
established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC and ISO on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an
international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation
from all interested IEC National Committees and ISO member bodies.
3) IEC, ISO and ISO/IEC publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted
by IEC National Committees and ISO member bodies in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to
ensure that the technical content of IEC, ISO and ISO/IEC publications is accurate, IEC or ISO cannot be held
responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees and ISO member bodies undertake to
apply IEC, ISO and ISO/IEC publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and
regional publications. Any divergence between any ISO, IEC or ISO/IEC publication and the corresponding
national or regional publication should be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) ISO and IEC do not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. ISO or IEC are not responsible
for any services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or ISO or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts
and members of their technical committees and IEC National Committees or ISO member bodies for any
personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for
costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication of, use of, or reliance upon, this ISO/IEC
publication or any other IEC, ISO or ISO/IEC publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this ISO/IEC publication may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
The main task of IEC and ISO technical committees is to prepare International Standards.
However, a technical committee may propose the publication of a Technical Report when it
has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International
Standard, for example "state of the art".
ISO/IEC TR 30148, which is a Technical Report, has been prepared by subcommittee SC 41:
Internet of Things and related technologies, of ISO/IEC joint technical committee 1:
Information technology.
The text of this Technical Report is based on the following documents:
Draft TR Report on voting
JTC1-SC41/90/DTR JTC1-SC41/104/RVDTR
Full information on the voting for the approval of this Technical Report can be found
...