Amendment 2 - Performance of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems with line-commutated converters - Part 1: Steady-state conditions

Specifies the character information system which is applicable to the whole recording system of the helical-scan digital video cassette using 6,35 mm magnetic tape. Provides the method of recording characters in many languages and moreover provides easy operation for users.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
22-May-2017
Drafting Committee
JMT 3 - TC 22/SC 22F/JMT 3
Current Stage
DELPUB - Deleted Publication
Start Date
16-Apr-2020
Completion Date
26-Oct-2025

Relations

Effective Date
05-Sep-2023
Effective Date
05-Sep-2023

Overview

IEC TR 60919-1:2010/AMD2:2017 is an essential amendment published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) focusing on the performance of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems employing line-commutated converters (LCC). Specifically, it addresses Part 1: Steady-state conditions for these systems, offering updates and clarifications on system configurations, components, and operational parameters.

This technical report amendment updates key sections concerning HVDC system types, electrical configurations, converter transformer arrangements, filtering, interference criteria, and performance parameters. It plays a vital role in guiding engineers and system designers towards optimized, stable, and efficient HVDC transmission solutions.

Key Topics

  • HVDC System Types

    • Detailed definitions and distinctions between monopolar and bipolar HVDC systems.
    • Clarification of earth return versus metallic return configurations to optimize fault management and protect relay systems.
    • Introduction of hybrid LCC/Voltage-Sourced Converter (VSC) bipolar systems, highlighting the importance of polarity reversal switches for balanced operation.
  • Monopolar and Bipolar HVDC Systems

    • Renaming and clarifying system types such as monopolar HVDC systems with earth and metallic return.
    • Guidance on preventing protective relay malfunctions caused by DC fault currents through neutral grounding resistors at transformers.
    • Explanation of "rigid bipole" configurations that omit earth or metallic return paths when balanced operation is assured.
  • Converter Transformer Arrangements

    • New insights into DC switch necessity depending on rectifier or inverter station roles.
    • Recommendations on DC reactor arrangements based on system studies.
    • Emphasis on design considerations for two 12-pulse groups per pole to enhance capacity and operational flexibility.
  • Filtering and Interference Control

    • Updates referencing IEC 62001 for filter design and interference disturbance criteria.
    • Calculation methods for electrical and harmonic currents contributing to communication interference.
    • Specify realistic radio-frequency interference (RFI) limits, particularly focusing on frequency bands from 150 kHz to 1 GHz to avoid unnecessary filter costs.
  • Performance Calculation and Parameters

    • Formulae for calculating the effective disturbing currents across the HVDC line, integrating residual and balanced mode currents.
    • Normal ranges for equivalent disturbing currents defined between 100 mA and 6,000 mA under normal operation.

Applications

  • High-Voltage Power Transmission
    IEC TR 60919-1:2010/AMD2:2017 is invaluable for utilities and engineers designing HVDC transmission links, particularly those utilizing line-commutated converters, which are prevalent in long-distance and high-capacity power transfer.

  • HVDC System Planning and Protection
    By outlining fault current management and protective relay considerations, the amendment ensures reliable system protection coordination and reduces downtime risks.

  • Hybrid HVDC Systems Development
    Facilitates integration strategies for combining LCC and VSC technologies, allowing flexibility in upgrading or expanding power networks with increased control capabilities.

  • Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) and Interference Mitigation
    Provides essential criteria for filter design and RFI compliance to minimize disturbances impacting communication systems near HVDC installations.

  • Equipment Manufacturers and System Integrators
    Offers detailed guidance on converter group configurations and DC component arrangements, aiding in the design of high-reliability, efficient converter stations.

Related Standards

  • IEC 62001 (all parts) – Related to interference disturbance testing and filter methodologies for HVDC systems.
  • IEC 61803 – Covers HVDC converter stations with line-commutated converters, complementing IEC TR 60919-1 in system design and operation.
  • CIGRÉ Technical Brochure 391 – Provides recommended RFI limits and practical justification useful in specifying electromagnetic compatibility for HVDC projects.

This amendment to IEC TR 60919-1 reinforces the steady-state performance criteria for HVDC systems with line-commutated converters, ensuring industry alignment with evolving technology and operational best practices. It supports the development of resilient, efficient, and interference-compliant HVDC infrastructure globally.

Technical report

IEC TR 60919-1:2010/AMD2:2017 - Amendment 2 - Performance of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems with line-commutated converters - Part 1: Steady-state conditions Released:5/23/2017

English language
9 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

IEC TR 60919-1:2010/AMD2:2017 is a technical report published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Amendment 2 - Performance of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems with line-commutated converters - Part 1: Steady-state conditions". This standard covers: Specifies the character information system which is applicable to the whole recording system of the helical-scan digital video cassette using 6,35 mm magnetic tape. Provides the method of recording characters in many languages and moreover provides easy operation for users.

Specifies the character information system which is applicable to the whole recording system of the helical-scan digital video cassette using 6,35 mm magnetic tape. Provides the method of recording characters in many languages and moreover provides easy operation for users.

IEC TR 60919-1:2010/AMD2:2017 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 29.200 - Rectifiers. Convertors. Stabilized power supply; 29.240.99 - Other equipment related to power transmission and distribution networks; 33.160.40 - Video systems. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

IEC TR 60919-1:2010/AMD2:2017 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC TR 60919-1:2010, IEC TR 60919-1:2020. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

IEC TR 60919-1:2010/AMD2:2017 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


IEC TR 60919-1 ®
Edition 3.0 2017-05
TECHNICAL
REPORT
AMENDMENT 2
Performance of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems with line-
commutated converters –
Part 1: Steady-state conditions

IEC 60919-1:2010-05/AMD2:2017-05(en)

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IEC TR 60919-1 ®
Edition 3.0 2017-05
TECHNICAL
REPORT
AMENDMENT 2
Performance of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems with line-

commutated converters –
Part 1: Steady-state conditions

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 29.200; 29.240.99 ISBN 978-2-8322-4351-0

– 2 – IEC TR 60919-1:2010/AMD2:2017

© IEC 2017
FOREWORD
This amendment has been prepared by subcommittee 22F: Power electronics for electrical

transmission and distribution systems, of IEC technical committee 22: Power electronic

systems and equipment.
The text of this amendment is based on the following documents:

DTR Report on voting
22F/447/DTR 22F/452/RVDTR
Full information on the voting for the approval of this amendment can be found in the report
on voting indicated in the above table.
The committee has decided that the contents of this amendment and the base publication will
remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date.
_____________
3 Types of HVDC systems
3.3 Monopolar earth return HVDC system
Replace the existing title by the following new title:

3.3 Monopolar HVDC system with earth return
Replace, in the first paragraph, the words "monopolar earth return system" by "monopolar
HVDC system with earth return".
Figure 3 – Monopolar earth return system
Replace the existing title by the following new title:
Figure 3 – Monopolar HVDC system with earth return

3.4 Monopolar metallic return HVDC system
Replace the existing title by the following new title:

© IEC 2017
3.4 Monopolar HVDC system with metallic return

Add, after the fourth paragraph, the following new paragraph:

For metallic return scheme, DC fault current will flow into AC system and come back through

neutral point of transformers installed in the converter station. This current may lead to the

malfunction of protective relays installed in nearby stations, caused by the saturation of cores

due to DC current. To prevent such malfunctions, insertion of neutral grounding resistor (small

resistance) to transformers in converter station will be effective.

Figure 6 – Monopolar metallic return system

Replace the existing title by the following new title:
Figure 6 – Monopolar HVDC system with metallic return
3.5 Bipolar HVDC system with earth return
Replace, in the first paragraph, "Figure 7" by "Figure 7 (a)".
Figure 7 – Bipolar system
Replace the existing Figure 7, modified by IEC TR 60919-1/AMD1:2013, by the following new
figure.
– 4 – IEC TR 60919-1:2010/AMD2:2017

© IEC 2017
I
d
(+)/(-)
1 1
2 F F 2
U
d
3 3
U
d
2 F F 2
(–)/(+)
1 1
IEC
Figure 7 (a) – Bipolar HVDC system with earth return
I
d
(+)/(-)
1 1
2 2
F F
U
d
2 2
F F
(-)/(+)
1 1
IEC
Figure 7 (b) – Rigid bipolar HVDC system

© IEC 2017
Key
1 DC reactor
2 DC filter
3 Earth electrodes
Figure 7 – Bipolar system
Add, after the fourth paragraph, the following new paragraph:

Most of the HVDC system utilises electrode line or metallic return conductor (cable) for d.c.

current return path. However, as far as the balanced bipolar operation is always assured,

these facilities can be eliminated. This scheme is called "rigid bipole HVDC system"
configuration, as shown in Figure 7 (b). With this scheme, operation modes are limited but
installation cost can be reduced.
3.6 Bipolar metallic return HVDC system
Replace the existing title by the following new title:
3.6 Bipolar HVDC system with metallic return
Replace, in the first sentence of the first paragraph, the words "bipolar metallic return HVDC
system" by "bi
...

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