IEC 62056-6-2:2016
(Main)Electricity metering data exchange - The DLMS/COSEM suite - Part 6-2: COSEM interface classes
Electricity metering data exchange - The DLMS/COSEM suite - Part 6-2: COSEM interface classes
IEC 62056-6-2:2016 specifies a model of a meter as it is seen through its communication interface(s). Generic building blocks are defined using object-oriented methods, in the form of interface classes to model meters from simple up to very complex functionality. Annexes A to F (informative) provide additional information related to some interface classes.
Echange de données de comptage de l'électricité - La suite DLMS/COSEM - Partie 6-2: Classes d'interfaces COSEM
L'IEC 62056:2016 spécifie un modèle d'un compteur tel qu'il est vu à travers son/ses interface(s) de communication. Des blocs génériques de base sont définis à l'aide de méthodes orientées objet, sous la forme de classes d'interfaces pour modéliser les compteurs à partir d'une fonctionnalité simple jusqu'à une fonctionnalité très complexe. Les Annexe A à F (informatives) donnent des informations supplémentaires relatives à certaines classes d'interface.
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IEC 62056-6-2 ®
Edition 2.0 2016-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Electricity metering data exchange – The DLMS/COSEM suite –
Part 6-2: COSEM interface classes
Échange des données de comptage de l'électricité – La suite DLMS/COSEM –
Partie 6-2: Classes d'interfaces COSEM
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IEC 62056-6-2 ®
Edition 2.0 2016-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Electricity metering data exchange – The DLMS/COSEM suite –
Part 6-2: COSEM interface classes
Échange des données de comptage de l'électricité – La suite DLMS/COSEM –
Partie 6-2: Classes d'interfaces COSEM
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 17.220; 35.110; 91.140.50 ISBN 978-2-8322-3041-1
– 2 – IEC 62056-6-2:2016 © IEC 2016
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 9
INTRODUCTION . 12
1 Scope . 14
2 Normative references. 14
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 16
3.1 Terms and definitions related to the Image transfer process (see 5.3.6) . 16
3.2 Terms and definitions related to the S-FSK PLC setup classes (see 5.8) . 17
3.3 Terms and definitions related to the PRIME NB OFDM PLC setup ICs
(see 5.10) . 18
3.4 Terms and definitions related to ZigBee® (see 5.12) . 20
3.5 Abbreviations . 22
4 Basic principles . 26
4.1 General . 26
4.2 Referencing methods . 27
4.3 Reserved base_names for special COSEM objects . 27
4.4 Class description notation . 27
4.5 Common data types . 30
4.6 Data formats . 31
4.6.1 Date and time formats . 31
4.6.2 Floating point number formats . 33
4.7 The COSEM server model . 35
4.8 The COSEM logical device . 36
4.8.1 General . 36
4.8.2 COSEM logical device name (LDN) . 36
4.8.3 The “association view” of the logical device . 36
4.8.4 Mandatory contents of a COSEM logical device . 37
4.8.5 Management logical device . 37
4.9 Information security . 37
5 The COSEM interface classes . 38
5.1 Overview. 38
5.2 Interface classes for parameters and measurement data . 42
5.2.1 Data (class_id = 1, version = 0) . 42
5.2.2 Register (class_id = 3, version = 0) . 42
5.2.3 Extended register (class_id = 4, version = 0) . 46
5.2.4 Demand register (class_id = 5, version = 0) . 47
5.2.5 Register activation (class_id = 6, version = 0) . 50
5.2.6 Profile generic (class_id = 7, version = 1) . 52
5.2.7 Utility tables (class_id = 26, version = 0). 57
5.2.8 Register table (class_id = 61, version = 0) . 58
5.2.9 Status mapping (class_id = 63, version = 0) . 60
5.3 Interface classes for access control and management . 61
5.3.1 Overview . 61
5.3.2 Client user identification . 61
5.3.3 Association SN (class_id = 12, version = 3) . 62
5.3.4 Association LN (class_id = 15, version = 2) . 66
5.3.5 SAP assignment (class_id = 17, version = 0) . 72
5.3.6 Image transfer . 72
5.3.7 Security setup (class_id = 64, version = 0) . 79
5.3.8 Push interface classes and objects . 81
5.4 Interface classes for time- and event bound control . 87
5.4.1 Clock (class_id = 8, version = 0) . 87
5.4.2 Script table (class_id = 9, version = 0) . 90
5.4.3 Schedule (class_id = 10, version = 0) . 91
5.4.4 Special days table (class_id = 11, version = 0) . 94
5.4.5 Activity calendar (class_id = 20, version = 0) . 95
5.4.6 Register monitor (class_id = 21, version = 0) . 98
5.4.7 Single action schedule (class_id = 22, version = 0) . 100
5.4.8 Disconnect control (class_id = 70, version = 0) . 101
5.4.9 Limiter (class_id = 71, version = 0) . 103
5.4.10 Parameter monitor (class_id = 65, version = 0) . 106
5.4.11 Sensor manager interface class. 107
5.5 Interface classes for setting up data exchange via local ports and modems . 111
5.5.1 IEC local port setup (class_id = 19, version = 1) . 111
5.5.2 IEC HDLC setup (class_id = 23, version = 1) . 112
5.5.3 IEC twisted pair (1) setup (class_id = 24, version = 1) . 114
5.5.4 Modem configuration (class_id = 27, version = 1) . 117
5.5.5 Auto answer (class_id = 28, version = 2) . 118
5.5.6 Auto connect (class_id = 29, version = 2) . 121
5.5.7 GPRS modem setup (class_id = 45, version = 0) . 123
5.5.8 GSM diagnostic (class_id = 47, version = 0) . 124
5.6 Interface classes for setting up data exchange via M-Bus . 126
5.6.1 M-Bus slave port setup (class_id = 25, version = 0) . 126
5.6.2 M-Bus client (class_id = 72, version = 1) . 127
5.6.3 Wireless Mode Q channel (class_id = 73, version = 1) . 132
5.6.4 M-Bus master port setup (class_id = 74, version = 0) . 133
5.7 Interface classes for setting up data exchange over the Internet . 133
5.7.1 TCP-UDP setup (class_id = 41, version = 0) . 133
5.7.2 IPv4 setup (class_id = 42, version = 0) . 134
5.7.3 IPv6 setup (class_id = 48, version = 0) . 137
5.7.4 MAC address setup (class_id = 43, version = 0) . 140
5.7.5 PPP setup (class_id = 44, version = 0) . 141
5.7.6 SMTP setup (class_id = 46, version = 0) . 145
5.8 Interface classes for setting up data exchange using S-FSK PLC . 146
5.8.1 General . 146
5.8.2 Overview . 146
5.8.3 S-FSK Phy&MAC set-up (class_id = 50, version = 1) . 149
5.8.4 S-FSK Active initiator (class_id = 51, version = 0) . 153
5.8.5 S-FSK MAC synchronization timeouts (class_id = 52, version = 0) . 155
5.8.6 S-FSK MAC counters (class_id = 53, version = 0) . 157
5.8.7 IEC 61334-4-32 LLC setup (class_id = 55, version = 1) . 160
5.8.8 -FSK Reporting system list (class_id = 56, version = 0) . 161
5.9 Interface classes for setting up the LLC layer for ISO/IEC 8802-2 . 162
5.9.1 General . 162
5.9.2 ISO/IEC 8802-2 LLC Type 1 setup (class_id = 57, version = 0) . 162
5.9.3 ISO/IEC 8802-2 LLC Type 2 setup (class_id = 58, version = 0) . 163
– 4 – IEC 62056-6-2:2016 © IEC 2016
5.9.4 ISO/IEC 8802-2 LLC Type 3 setup (class_id = 59, version = 0) . 164
5.10 Interface classes for setting up and managing DLMS/COSEM narrowband
OFDM PLC profile for PRIME networks . 166
5.10.1 Overview . 166
5.10.2 Mapping of PRIME NB OFDM PLC PIB attributes to COSEM IC
attributes . 167
5.10.3 61334-4-32 LLC SSCS setup (class_id = 80, version = 0) . 169
5.10.4 PRIME NB OFDM PLC Physical layer parameters . 170
5.10.5 PRIME NB OFDM PLC Physical layer counters (class_id = 81, version =
0) . 170
5.10.6 PRIME NB OFDM PLC MAC setup (class_id = 82, version = 0) . 171
5.10.7 PRIME NB OFDM PLC MAC functional parameters (class_id = 83
version = 0) . 172
5.10.8 PRIME NB OFDM PLC MAC counters (class_id = 84, version = 0) . 174
5.10.9 PRIME NB OFDM PLC MAC network administration data (class_id = 85,
version = 0) . 175
5.10.10 PRIME NB OFDM PLC MAC address setup (class_id = 43, version = 0) . 177
5.10.11 PRIME NB OFDM PLC Application identification (class_id = 86, version
= 0) . 177
5.11 Interface classes for setting up and managing the DLMS/COSEM
narrowband OFDM PLC profile for G3-PLC networks . 178
5.11.1 Overview . 178
5.11.2 Mapping of G3-PLC PIB attributes to COSEM IC attributes . 179
5.11.3 G3-PLC MAC layer counters (class_id = 90, version = 1) . 180
5.11.4 G3-PLC MAC setup (class_id = 91, version = 1) . 181
5.11.5 G3-PLC 6LoWPAN adaptation layer setup (class_id = 92, version = 1) . 187
5.12 ZigBee® setup classes . 192
5.12.1 Overview . 192
5.12.2 ZigBee® SAS startup (class_id = 101, version = 0) . 194
5.12.3 ZigBee® SAS join (class_id = 102, version = 0) . 196
5.12.4 ZigBee® SAS APS fragmentation (class_id = 103, version = 0) . 197
5.12.5 ZigBee® network control (class_id = 104, version = 0) . 198
5.12.6 ZigBee® tunnel setup (class_id = 105, version = 0) . 204
5.13 Maintenance of the interface classes . 205
5.13.1 New versions of interface classes . 205
5.13.2 New interface classes . 205
5.13.3 Removal of interface classes . 205
6 Relation to OBIS . 206
6.1 General . 206
6.2 Abstract COSEM objects . 206
6.2.1 Use of value group C . 206
6.2.2 Data of historical billing periods . 207
6.2.3 Billing period values / reset counter entries . 209
6.2.4 Other abstract general purpose OBIS codes . 209
6.2.5 Clock objects (class_id = 8) . 210
6.2.6 Modem configuration and related objects . 210
6.2.7 Script table objects (class_id = 9) . 210
6.2.8 Special days table objects (class_id = 11) . 211
6.2.9 Schedule objects (class_id = 10) . 211
6.2.10 Activity calendar objects (class_id = 20) . 211
6.2.11 Register activation objects (class_id = 6) . 212
6.2.12 Single action schedule objects (class_id = 22) . 212
6.2.13 Register monitor objects (class_id = 21) . 212
6.2.14 Parameter monitor objects (class_id = 65) . 212
6.2.15 Limiter objects (class_id = 71) . 212
6.2.16 IEC local port setup objects (class_id = 19) . 213
6.2.17 Standard readout profile objects (class_id = 7) . 213
6.2.18 IEC HDLC setup objects (class_id = 23) . 213
6.2.19 IEC twisted pair (1) setup objects (class_id =24) . 213
6.2.20 Objects related to data exchange over M-Bus . 214
6.2.21 Objects to set up data exchange over the Internet . 215
6.2.22 Objects for setting up data exchange using S-FSK PLC . 216
6.2.23 Objects for setting up the ISO/IEC 8802-2 LLC layer . 216
6.2.24 Objects for data exchange using narrowband OFDM PLC for PRIME
networks . 217
6.2.25 Objects for data exchange using narrow-band OFDM PLC for G3-PLC
networks . 218
6.2.26 ZigBee® setup objects . 218
6.2.27 Association objects (class_id = 12, 15) . 218
6.2.28 SAP assignment object (class_id = 17) . 218
6.2.29 COSEM logical device name object . 219
6.2.30 Information security related objects . 219
6.2.31 Image transfer objects (class_id = 18) . 219
6.2.32 Utility table objects (class_id = 26) . 219
6.2.33 Device ID objects . 220
6.2.34 Metering point ID objects . 220
6.2.35 Parameter changes and calibration objects . 221
6.2.36 I/O control signal objects . 221
6.2.37 Disconnect control objects (class_id = 70) . 221
6.2.38 Status of internal control signals objects . 221
6.2.39 Internal operating status objects . 222
6.2.40 Battery entries objects . 222
6.2.41 Power failure monitoring objects . 222
6.2.42 Operating time objects . 223
6.2.43 Environment related parameters objects . 223
6.2.44 Status register objects . 223
6.2.45 Event code objects . 224
6.2.46 Communication port log parameter objects . 224
6.2.47 Consumer message objects . 224
6.2.48 Currently active tariff objects . 224
6.2.49 Event counter objects . 224
6.2.50 Meter tamper event related objects . 225
6.2.51 Error register objects . 225
6.2.52 Alarm register, Alarm filter and Alarm descriptor objects . 226
6.2.53 General list objects . 226
6.2.54 Event log objects . 227
6.2.55 Inactive objects . 227
6.3 Electricity related COSEM objects . 227
6.3.1 Value group D definitions . 227
– 6 – IEC 62056-6-2:2016 © IEC 2016
6.3.2 Electricity ID numbers . 227
6.3.3 Billing period values / reset counter entries . 228
6.3.4 Other electricity related general purpose objects . 228
6.3.5 Measurement algorithm . 229
6.3.6 Metering point ID (electricity related) . 231
6.3.7 Electricity related status objects . 231
6.3.8 List objects – Electricity (class_id = 7) . 231
6.3.9 Threshold values . 232
6.3.10 Register monitor objects (class_id = 21) . 232
6.4 Coding of OBIS identifications . 233
7 Previous versions of interface classes . 234
7.1 General . 234
7.2 Profile generic (class_id = 7, version = 0) . 234
7.3 Association SN (class_id = 12, version = 0) . 237
7.4 Association SN (class_id = 12, version = 1) . 239
7.5 Association SN (class_id = 12, version = 2) . 242
7.6 Association LN (class_id = 15, version = 0) . 245
7.7 Association LN (class_id = 15, version = 1) . 250
7.8 IEC local port setup (class_id = 19, version = 0) . 255
7.9 IEC HDLC setup, (class_id = 23, version = 0) . 256
7.10 IEC twisted pair (1) setup (class_id = 24, version = 0) . 258
7.11 PSTN modem configuration (class_id = 27, version = 0) . 259
7.12 Auto answer (class_id = 28, version = 0) . 261
7.13 PSTN auto dial (class_id = 29, version = 0) . 262
7.14 Auto connect (class_id = 29, version = 1). 263
7.15 S-FSK Phy&MAC setup (class_id = 50, version = 0) . 265
7.16 S-FSK IEC 61334-4-32 LLC setup (class_id = 55, version = 0) . 268
7.17 M-Bus client (class_id = 72, version = 0) . 269
7.18 G3 NB OFDM PLC MAC layer counters (class_id = 90, version = 0) . 274
7.19 G3 NB OFDM PLC MAC setup (class_id = 91, version = 0) . 275
7.20 G3 NB OFDM PLC 6LoWPAN adaptation layer setup (class_id = 92, version
= 0) . 279
Annex A (informative) Additional information on Auto answer and Auto connect ICs . 285
Annex B (informative) Additional information to M-Bus client (class_id = 72, version 1) . 287
Annex C (informative) Additional information on IPv6 setup class (class_id = 48,
version = 0) . 289
C.1 General . 289
C.2 IPv6 addressing . 289
C.3 IPv6 header format . 291
C.4 IPv6 header extensions . 292
C.4.1 Overview . 292
C.4.2 Hop-by-Hop options . 293
C.4.3 Destination options . 293
C.4.4 Routing options . 293
C.4.5 Fragment options . 293
C.4.6 Security options . 294
Annex D (informative) Overview of the narrow-band OFDM PLC technology for
PRIME networks . 295
Annex E (informative) Overview of the narrow-band OFDM PLC technology for G3-
PLC networks . 296
Annex F (informative) Significant technical changes with respect to IEC 62056-6-
2:2013 . 297
Bibliography . 299
Index . 301
Figure 1 – Meaning of the definitions concerning the Image . 17
Figure 2 – An interface class and its instances . 26
Figure 3 – The COSEM server model . 35
Figure 4 – Combined metering device . 36
Figure 5 – Overview of the interface classes – Part 1 . 38
Figure 6 – Overview of the interface classes – Part 2 . 39
Figure 7 – The time attributes when measuring sliding demand . 47
Figure 8 – The attributes in the case of block demand . 47
Figure 9 – The attributes in the case of sliding demand (number of periods = 3) . 48
Figure 10 – Image transfer process flow chart . 78
Figure 11 – COSEM model of push operation . 82
Figure 12 – Push windows and delays . 83
Figure 13 – The generalized time concept . 88
Figure 14 – State diagram of the Disconnect control IC . 101
Figure 15 – Definition of upper and lower thresholds . 110
Figure 16 – Object model of DLMS/COSEM servers . 147
Figure 17 – Object model of DLMS/COSEM servers . 166
Figure 18 – Example of a ZigBee® network . 193
Figure 19 – Data of historical billing periods – example with module 12, VZ = 5 . 208
Figure A.1 – Network connectivity example for a GSM/GPRS network . 285
Figure B.1 – Encryption key status diagram . 287
Figure C.1 – IPv6 address formats . 290
Figure C.2 – IPv6 header format . 291
Figure C.3 – Traffic class parameter format . 291
Table 1 – Reserved base_names for SN referencing . 27
Table 2 – Common data types . 30
Table 3 – List of interface classes by class_id . 40
Table 4 – Enumerated values for physical units . 44
Table 5 – Examples for scaler_unit . 46
Table 6 – Encoding of selective access parameters with data_index . 87
Table 7 – Schedule . 91
Table 8 – Special days table . 92
Table 9 – Disconnect control IC – states and state transitions . 102
Table 10 – Explicit presentation of threshold value arrays . 111
Table 11 – Explicit presentation of action_sets . 111
Table 12 – ADS address elements . 116
– 8 – IEC 62056-6-2:2016 © IEC 2016
Table 13 – Fatal error register . 116
Table 14 – Mapping IEC 61334-4-512:2001 MIB variables to COSEM IC attributes /
methods . 148
Table 15 – MAC addresses in the S-FSK profile . 153
Table 16 – Mapping of PRIME NB OFDM PLC PIB attributes to COSEM IC attributes . 167
Table 17 – Mapping of G3-PLC IB attributes to COSEM IC attributes . 179
Table 18 – Use of ZigBee® setup COSEM interface classes . 194
Table 19 – Use of value group C for abstract objects in the COSEM context . 207
Table 20 – Representation of various values by appropriate ICs . 227
Table 21 – Measuring algorithms – enumerated values . 230
Table 22 – Threshold objects, electricity . 232
Table 23 – Register monitor objects, electricity . 233
Table B.1 – Encryption key is preset in the slave and cannot be changed . 288
Table B.2 – Encryption key is preset in the slave and new key is set after installation . 288
Table B.3 – Encryption key is not preset in the slave, but can be set, case a) . 288
Table B.4 – Encryption key is not preset in the slave, but can be set, case b) . 288
Table C.1 – IPv6 header vs. IPv6 IC . 292
Table C.2 – Optional IPv6 header extensions vs. IPv6 IC . 292
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ELECTRICITY METERING DATA EXCHANGE –
THE DLMS/COSEM SUITE –
Part 6-2: COSEM interface classes
FOREWORD
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