Electrical energy storage (EES) systems - Part 2-200: Unit parameters and testing methods - Case study of electrical energy storage (EES) systems located in EV charging station with PV

IEC TR 62933-2-200:2021(E) presents a case study of electrical energy storage (EES) systems located in electric vehicle (EV) charging stations with photovoltaic (PV) power generation (PV-EES-EV charging stations) with a voltage level of 20 kV and below. EES systems are highlighted in this document because they are a desired option to make the charging stations (especially the high-power fast charging stations) grid-friendly, improve the self-consumption of clean energy generation, and increase the revenue of stations. In this application, EES systems show excellent performance by running in a variety of available operating modes, such as peak shaving, power smoothing, load tracing, time-of-use (TOU) price arbitrage, and ancillary services. The general duty cycle is recommended based on the summary of the operation characteristics of the EES systems.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
02-Sep-2021
Current Stage
PPUB - Publication issued
Start Date
01-Oct-2021
Completion Date
03-Sep-2021
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IEC TR 62933-2-200:2021 - Electrical energy storage (EES) systems - Part 2-200: Unit parameters and testing methods - Case study of electrical energy storage (EES) systems located in EV charging station with PV
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IEC TR 62933-2-200 ®
Edition 1.0 2021-09
TECHNICAL
REPORT
colour
inside
Electrical energy storage (EES) systems –
Part 2-200: Unit parameters and testing methods – Case study of electrical
energy storage (EES) systems located in EV charging station with PV
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IEC TR 62933-2-200 ®
Edition 1.0 2021-09
TECHNICAL
REPORT
colour
inside
Electrical energy storage (EES) systems –

Part 2-200: Unit parameters and testing methods – Case study of electrical

energy storage (EES) systems located in EV charging station with PV

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 13.020.30; 27.160; 43.120 ISBN 978-2-8322-1021-0

– 2 – IEC TR 62933-2-200:2021 © IEC 2021
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 7
3.1 Terms and definitions . 7
3.2 Abbreviated terms . 7
4 Overview of EES systems located in EV charging stations with PV power
generation . 8
4.1 General . 8
4.2 Application scenarios . 8
4.3 System communication architecture . 9
4.4 Duty cycle analysis . 10
5 Project of commercial PV-EES-EV charging station based on common DC bus . 11
5.1 Case project overview . 11
5.2 System operation and control . 12
5.2.1 Operation data analysis . 12
5.2.2 Operation mode analysis . 13
5.3 Summary . 15
6 Project of commercial PV-EES-EV charging station based on common AC bus . 17
6.1 Case project overview . 17
6.2 System operation and control . 18
6.2.1 Operation data analysis . 18
6.2.2 Operation mode analysis . 19
6.3 Summary . 21
7 Project of business PV-EES-EV charging station based on common DC bus . 23
7.1 Case project overview . 23
7.2 System operation and control . 24
7.2.1 Operation data analysis . 24
7.2.2 Operation mode analysis . 25
7.3 Summary . 27
8 Project of business PV-EES-EV charging station based on common AC bus . 29
8.1 Case project overview . 29
8.2 System operation and control . 29
8.2.1 Operation data analysis . 29
8.2.2 Operation mode analysis . 30
8.3 Summary . 33
9 Recommendation for operation modes of EES systems located in EV charging
station with PV panels . 34
Annex A (informative) Duty cycles of the EES systems located in EV charging station
with PV . 36
A.1 General . 36
A.2 Project of commercial PV-EES-EV charging station based on common DC
bus . 36
A.3 Project of commercial PV-EES-EV charging station based on common AC
bus . 38
A.4 Project of business PV-EES-EV charging station based on common DC bus . 45
Bibliography . 47

Figure 1 – Example of communication system architecture of PV-EES-EV charging
station . 10
Figure 2 – System structure of case commercial PV-EES-EV charging station based on

common DC bus . 11
Figure 3 – EV load and PV power for the case of a commercial charging station based
on common DC bus . 12
Figure 4 – TOU and charging service prices for the case of a commercial charging
station based on common DC bus . 12
Figure 5 – Operating power in low- and medium-price periods in the case of a

commercial charging station based on common DC bus . 14
Figure 6 – Operating power in high-price periods in the case of commercial charging
station based on common DC bus . 15
Figure 7 – EES system duty cycle in the case of a commercial charging station based
on common DC bus . 15
Figure 8 – Daily electricity flow for the case of a commercial charging station based on

common DC bus . 17
Figure 9 – System structure for the case of a commercial PV-EES-EV charging station
based on common AC bus . 18
Figure 10 – EV load and PV power for the case of a commercial charging station based
on common AC bus . 19
Figure 11 – Operating power in power smoothing mode for the case of a commercial

charging station based on common AC bus. 19
Figure 12 – Operating power in peak shaving mode for the case of a commercial
charging station based on common AC bus. 20
Figure 13 – Operating power in the TOU price arbitrage mode for the case of a
commercial charging station based on common AC bus . 21
Figure 14 – EES duty cycle for the case of a commercial charging station based on

common AC bus . 22
Figure 15 – Daily electricity flow of for the case of a commercial charging station based
on common AC bus . 22
Figure 16 – System structure for the case of a business PV-EES-EV charging station
based on common DC bus . 23
Figure 17 – PV power, EV load and output power for the case of a business charging

station based on common DC bus . 24
Figure 18 – TOU and charging service prices for the case of a business charging
station based on common DC bus . 24
Figure 19 – Operating power in equivalent load tracing mode for the case of a
business charging station based on common DC bus . 25
Figure 20 – Operating power in TOU price arbitrage mode for the case of a business

charging station based on common DC bus . 26
Figure 21 – Operating power in demand response mode for the case of a business
charging station based on common DC bus . 27
Figure 22 – Operating power involved in TOU arbitrage and demand response for the
case of a business charging station based on common DC bus . 27
Figure 23 – EES duty cycle for the case of a business charging station based on

common DC bus . 28
Figure 24 – Daily electricity flow for the case of a business charging station based on
common DC bus . 28
Figure 25 – System structure for the case of a business PV-EES-EV charging station
based on common AC bus . 29

– 4 – IEC TR 62933-2-200:2021 © IEC 2021
Figure 26 – EV load and PV power for the case of a business charging station based
on common AC bus . 30
Figure 27 – Simulation results for operation strategy 1 for the case of a business

charging station based on common AC bus. 31
Figure 28 – Simulation results for operation strategy 2 for the case of a business
charging station based on common AC bus.
...

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