Smart cities - City service continuity against disasters - The role of the electrical supply

IEC 63152:2020 establishes concepts and gives guidelines to help sustain a variety of city services on the occasion of a disaster from the perspective of providing electricity. It outlines the basic concepts on how multiple city services can cooperate and continue by electricity continuity plan(s) and electricity continuity system(s). It also specifies methods and means to establish these.
The users of this document are assumed to be city developers, city operators, equipment manufacturers, essential service providers and disaster management personnel.
Cities are facing many kinds of potential threats which affect the continuity of city services. There exists, therefore, a great need to establish safe and secure societies in which negative impacts on city services to the citizens are minimized and city services are continuously available to them during a period of emergency. There is no doubt that, in modern cities, electricity plays a critical role in maintaining city services.

Villes intelligentes - Continuité des services urbains en cas de catastrophes - Rôle de l'alimentation électrique

L'IEC 63152:2020 établit des concepts et spécifie des lignes directrices visant à faciliter le maintien de nombreux services urbains différents en cas de catastrophe, avec pour objectif la fourniture d’électricité. Il présente les concepts de base portant sur le mode de coopération et de pérennité de services urbains multiples par la mise en place d’un ou de plusieurs plans et d’un ou de plusieurs systèmes de continuité de la fourniture d’électricité. Le présent document spécifie également des méthodes et les moyens permettant leur mise en place.
Par hypothèse, les utilisateurs du présent document sont des promoteurs, des exploitants de réseaux urbains, des équipementiers, des fournisseurs de services essentiels et le personnel de gestion des catastrophes.
Les villes sont confrontées à de nombreux types de menaces potentielles affectant la continuité des services urbains. Il est par conséquent particulièrement nécessaire de mettre en place des sociétés sûres et protégées, dans lesquelles les effets négatifs sur les services urbains proposés aux citoyens sont réduits le plus possible, et dans lesquelles la pérennité de ces services est assurée au cours de toute situation d’urgence. Dans les villes modernes, l’électricité constitue un facteur essentiel évident de la continuité des services urbains.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
12-Jul-2020
Current Stage
PPUB - Publication issued
Start Date
24-Jul-2020
Completion Date
13-Jul-2020
Ref Project

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IEC 63152 ®
Edition 1.0 2020-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Smart cities – City service continuity against disasters – The role of the
electrical supply
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
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About the IEC
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International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

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IEC 63152 ®
Edition 1.0 2020-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Smart cities – City service continuity against disasters – The role of the

electrical supply
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 03.100.70; 29.240.01 ISBN 978-2-8322-8552-7

– 2 – IEC 63152:2020 © IEC 2020
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Concept of city service continuity (CSC) against disasters . 7
5 Requirements and guideline for electricity continuity plan (ECP) . 9
5.1 General . 9
5.2 Planning . 9
5.2.1 General . 9
5.2.2 Specific items to be considered . 10
6 Requirements for electricity continuity system (ECS) . 10
6.1 General . 10
6.2 Requirements for basic function . 11
Annex A (informative) Consideration for ECP/ECS . 12
A.1 Evaluation of necessary electricity capacity . 12
A.2 Basic model of ECP/ECS . 12
Annex B (informative) CSC type. 14
B.1 CSC type1: Self-backup . 14
B.2 CSC type2: Information cooperation . 14
B.3 CSC type3: Power cooperation . 15
Annex C (informative) CSC planning . 16
C.1 Setting the level of services to be sustained for each area . 16
C.2 How to improve cooperation . 17
Annex D (informative) ECP/ECS planning using management timetable . 18
Annex E (informative) Disaster related information . 20
Annex F (informative) ECS status information . 21
Bibliography . 22

Figure 1 – Necessity of electricity continuity for CSC . 8
Figure 2 – CSC concept image building up system of ECSs . 9
Figure A.1 – Calculating total electricity to be needed . 12
Figure A.2 – Basic model of ECP/ECS . 13
Figure B.1 – Image of self-backup. 14
Figure B.2 – Image of information cooperation . 15
Figure B.3 – Image of power cooperation . 15
Figure C.1 – Setting CSC type for each area in a city . 16
Figure C.2 – Image of improving cooperation . 17
Figure D.1 – Management timetable of layer-structured ECP/ECS . 19

Table E.1 – Examples of alert information . 20

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
SMART CITIES –
CITY SERVICE CONTINUITY AGAINST DISASTERS –
THE ROLE OF THE ELECTRICAL SUPPLY

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as "IEC
Publication(s)"). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 63152 has been prepared by IEC systems committee Smart Cities.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
SyCSmartCities/139/FDIS SyCSmartCities/144/RVD

Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in
the report on voting indicated in the above table.
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

– 4 – IEC 63152:2020 © IEC 2020
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.
INTRODUCTION
Cities are facing many kinds of potential threats which affect the continuity of city services.
There exists, therefore, a great need to establish safe and secure societies in which negative
impacts on city services to the citizens are minimized and city services are continuously
available to them during a period of emergency. There is no doubt that, in modern cities,
electricity plays a critical role in maintaining city services.
This document provides requirements and guidelines to ensure that city services can be
sustained when the power supply from the grids is discontinued because of disasters.
The users of this document are assumed to be city developers, city operators, equipment
manufacturers, essential service providers and disaster management personnel.

– 6 – IEC 63152:2020 © IEC 2020
SMART CITIES –
CITY SERVICE CONTINUITY AGAINST DISASTERS –
THE ROLE OF THE ELECTRICAL SUPPLY

1 Scope
This document establishes concepts and gives guidelines to help sustain a variety of city
services on the occasion of a disaster from the perspective of providing electricity. It outlines
the basic concepts on how multiple city services can cooperate and continue by electricity
continuity plan(s) and electricity continuity system(s). It also specifies methods and means to
establish these.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their
content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition
cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including
any amendments) applies.
ISO 22301, Societal security – Business continuity management systems – Requirements
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.
...


IEC 63152 ®
Edition 1.0 2020-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Smart cities – City service continuity against disasters – The role of the
electrical supply
Villes intelligentes – Continuité des services urbains en cas de catastrophes –
Rôle de l’alimentation électrique

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About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
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IEC 63152 ®
Edition 1.0 2020-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Smart cities – City service continuity against disasters – The role of the

electrical supply
Villes intelligentes – Continuité des services urbains en cas de catastrophes –

Rôle de l’alimentation électrique

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 03.100.70; 29.240.01 ISBN 978-2-8322-9994-4

– 2 – IEC 63152:2020 © IEC 2020
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Concept of city service continuity (CSC) against disasters . 7
5 Requirements and guideline for electricity continuity plan (ECP) . 9
5.1 General . 9
5.2 Planning . 9
5.2.1 General . 9
5.2.2 Specific items to be considered . 10
6 Requirements for electricity continuity system (ECS) . 10
6.1 General . 10
6.2 Requirements for basic function . 11
Annex A (informative) Consideration for ECP/ECS . 12
A.1 Evaluation of necessary electricity capacity . 12
A.2 Basic model of ECP/ECS . 12
Annex B (informative) CSC type. 14
B.1 CSC type1: Self-backup . 14
B.2 CSC type2: Information cooperation . 14
B.3 CSC type3: Power cooperation . 15
Annex C (informative) CSC planning . 16
C.1 Setting the level of services to be sustained for each area . 16
C.2 How to improve cooperation . 17
Annex D (informative) ECP/ECS planning using management timetable . 18
Annex E (informative) Disaster related information . 20
Annex F (informative) ECS status information . 21
Bibliography . 22

Figure 1 – Necessity of electricity continuity for CSC . 8
Figure 2 – CSC concept image building up system of ECSs . 9
Figure A.1 – Calculating total electricity to be needed . 12
Figure A.2 – Basic model of ECP/ECS . 13
Figure B.1 – Image of self-backup. 14
Figure B.2 – Image of information cooperation . 15
Figure B.3 – Image of power cooperation . 15
Figure C.1 – Setting CSC type for each area in a city . 16
Figure C.2 – Image of improving cooperation . 17
Figure D.1 – Management timetable of layer-structured ECP/ECS . 19

Table E.1 – Examples of alert information . 20

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
SMART CITIES –
CITY SERVICE CONTINUITY AGAINST DISASTERS –
THE ROLE OF THE ELECTRICAL SUPPLY

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as "IEC
Publication(s)"). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 63152 has been prepared by IEC systems committee Smart Cities.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
SyCSmartCities/139/FDIS SyCSmartCities/144/RVD

Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in
the report on voting indicated in the above table.
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

– 4 – IEC 63152:2020 © IEC 2020
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on t
...

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