EN 13852-1:2013
(Main)Cranes - Offshore cranes - Part 1: General-purpose offshore cranes
Cranes - Offshore cranes - Part 1: General-purpose offshore cranes
This European Standard specifies the requirements for general-purpose offshore cranes including their supporting pedestals or structures.
The standard is applicable to general-purpose offshore cranes covered by the scope of this European Standard which are manufactured after the date of its publication as EN.
This European Standard is not applicable to general-purpose offshore cranes which are manufactured before the date of its publication as an EN.
This European Standard does not cover use of - or hazards relating to the following:
a) fabrication, transportation, assembly, dismantling, disabling, scrapping or changing the configuration of the crane;
b) lifting accessories, i.e. any item between the hook and the load;
c) minimum design temperature below −20 °C;
d) operations at an ambient temperature above 45 °C;
NOTE: For equipment designed for operation in explosive atmospheres, the normal ambient temperature range is −20 °C to +40 °C, unless otherwise specified and marked. See Annex O and relevant standards indicated for complete information.
e) lifting operations involving more than one crane;
f) accidental loads due to collisions;
g) hand powered cranes and other cranes with a rated capacity less than 2 t or outreach less than 8 m;
h) emergency rescue operations; (except training)
i) subsea lifting operations.
The significant hazards covered by this European standard are identified in Clause 4.
This European Standard includes requirements for the lifting of personnel by a general-purpose offshore crane.
Krane - Offshore-Krane - Teil 1: Offshore-Krane für allgemeine Verwendung
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Anforderungen an Offshore-Krane für allgemeine Verwendung einschließlich deren unterstützenden Tragsäulen und Fundamentstrukturen fest.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für die im Anwendungsbereich behandelten Offshore-Krane für allgemeine Verwendung, die nach dem Veröffentlichungsdatum dieser Europäische Norm als EN hergestellt wurden.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für Offshore-Krane für allgemeine Verwendung, die vor dem Veröffentlichungsdatum dieser Norm als EN hergestellt wurden.
Diese Europäische Norm behandelt nicht die von den unten angeführten Einsatzarten ausgehenden Gefährdungen und Verwendungen
a) Herstellung, Transport, Montage, Demontage, Unbrauchbarmachung, Verschrottung oder Rüstzustands-änderung des Krans;
b) Lastaufnahmemittel, d. h. alle Teile zwischen dem Haken und der Last;
c) Mindest-Entwurfstemperatur unter −20 °C;
d) Betrieb bei einer Umgebungstemperatur über 45 °C;
ANMERKUNG Für Ausrüstungen, die für den Betrieb in explosionsgefährdeten Bereichen ausgelegt sind, beträgt der Normalbereich der Umgebungstemperatur −20 °C bis +40 °C, es sei denn, es wurden andere Werte festgelegt und auf der Ausrüstung angegeben. Siehe Anhang O und die angegebenen einschlägigen Normen für vollständige Informationen.
e) Hebearbeiten mit mehr als einem beteiligten Kran;
f) unbeabsichtigte Lasten aufgrund von Kollisionen;
g) handbetriebene Krane und sonstige Krane mit einer Tragfähigkeit von weniger als 2 t oder einer Ausladung von weniger als 8 m;
h) Rettungsmaßnahmen in Notfällen (ausgenommen Training);
i) Unterwasser-Hebearbeiten.
Die durch diese Europäische Norm erfassten signifikanten Gefährdungen sind in Abschnitt 4 identifiziert.
Diese Europäische Norm enthält Anforderungen an das Heben von Personal durch einen Offshore-Kran für allgemeine Verwendung.
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Grues off-shore - Partie 1: Grues off-shore pour usage général
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les prescriptions relatives aux grues off-shore d'usage général, y compris leurs socles ou structures d'appui.
La norme s'applique aux grues off-shore d'usage général couvertes par le domaine d'application de la présente Norme européenne et construites après sa date de publication en tant que Norme européenne.
La présente Norme européenne ne s'applique pas aux grues off-shore d'usage général construites avant sa date de publication en tant que Norme européenne.
La présente Norme européenne ne couvre pas les phénomènes dangereux engendrés par les opérations suivantes ou l'utilisation des éléments suivants :
a) la fabrication, le transport, le montage, le démontage, la mise hors service, la mise au rebut ou la modification de configuration de la grue ;
b) les accessoires de levage, c'est-à-dire tout élément entre le crochet et la charge ;
c) les températures minimales de calcul inférieures à – 20 °C ;
d) les opérations effectuées à une température ambiante supérieure à 45 °C ;
NOTE Pour un équipement conçu pour fonctionner dans des atmosphères explosives, la plage de température ambiante normale est comprise entre – 20 °C et + 40 °C, sauf spécification et marquage contraires. Pour de plus amples informations, voir l’Annexe O et les normes pertinentes indiquées.
e) les opérations de levage impliquant plus d'un appareil de levage à charge suspendue ;
f) les charges accidentelles dues à des collisions ;
g) les grues manuelles et autres appareils de levage à charge suspendue ayant une charge nominale inférieure à 2 t ou une portée inférieure à 8 m ;
h) les opérations de sauvetage (hors entraînement) ;
i) les opérations de levage sous-marines.
Les phénomènes dangereux significatifs couverts par la présente Norme européenne sont identifiés à l'Article 4.
La présente Norme européenne couvre les prescriptions relatives au levage de personnel par une grue off-shore d'usage général.
Žerjavi - Žerjavi na plavajočih objektih - 1. del: Žerjavi na plavajočih objektih za splošno uporabo
Ta evropski standard določa zahteve za žerjave na plavajočih objektih za splošno uporabo, vključno z nosilnimi ploščadmi ali strukturami. Standard se uporablja za žerjave na plavajočih objektih za splošno uporabo, zajete v tem evropskem standardu, ki so izdelani po datumu objave tega standarda kot standarda EN. Ta evropski standard se ne uporablja za žerjave na plavajočih objektih za splošno uporabo, ki so bili izdelani pred objavo tega standarda kot standarda EN. Ta evropski standard ne zajema uporabe ali nevarnosti, povezane z naslednjim: a) proizvodnja, transport, sestavljanje, razstavljanje, onemogočanje, razrezovanje ali spreminjanje konfiguracije žerjava; b) dvižni pripomočki, tj. kateri koli predmet med kljuko in tovorom; c) najnižja temperatura konstrukcije pod –20 °C; d) delovanje pri temperaturi okolja nad 45 °C; e) dvigovanje z več kot enim žerjavom; f) nezgodne obtežbe zaradi trkov; g) ročno upravljani žerjavi in drugi žerjavi z omejitvijo nosilnosti pod 2 t ali dosegom krajšim od 8 m; h) reševanje v izrednih primerih; (razen usposabljanja) i) dvigovanje pod morsko gladino. Posebne nevarnosti, ki jih zajema ta evropski standard, so navedene v točki 4. Ta evropski standard vključuje zahteve za dvigovanje osebja z žerjavi na plavajočih objektih za splošno uporabo.
General Information
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Publication Date
- 24-Sep-2013
- Withdrawal Date
- 06-May-2025
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 147 - Cranes - Safety
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 147/WG 15 - Offshore cranes
- Current Stage
- 6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
- Start Date
- 25-Sep-2013
- Due Date
- 22-May-2013
- Completion Date
- 25-Sep-2013
Relations
- Replaces
EN 13852-1:2004/AC:2007 - Cranes - Offshore cranes - Part 1: General - purpose offshore cranes - Effective Date
- 02-Oct-2013
- Effective Date
- 22-May-2010
- Effective Date
- 19-Jan-2023
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 13852-1:2013 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Cranes - Offshore cranes - Part 1: General-purpose offshore cranes". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies the requirements for general-purpose offshore cranes including their supporting pedestals or structures. The standard is applicable to general-purpose offshore cranes covered by the scope of this European Standard which are manufactured after the date of its publication as EN. This European Standard is not applicable to general-purpose offshore cranes which are manufactured before the date of its publication as an EN. This European Standard does not cover use of - or hazards relating to the following: a) fabrication, transportation, assembly, dismantling, disabling, scrapping or changing the configuration of the crane; b) lifting accessories, i.e. any item between the hook and the load; c) minimum design temperature below −20 °C; d) operations at an ambient temperature above 45 °C; NOTE: For equipment designed for operation in explosive atmospheres, the normal ambient temperature range is −20 °C to +40 °C, unless otherwise specified and marked. See Annex O and relevant standards indicated for complete information. e) lifting operations involving more than one crane; f) accidental loads due to collisions; g) hand powered cranes and other cranes with a rated capacity less than 2 t or outreach less than 8 m; h) emergency rescue operations; (except training) i) subsea lifting operations. The significant hazards covered by this European standard are identified in Clause 4. This European Standard includes requirements for the lifting of personnel by a general-purpose offshore crane.
This European Standard specifies the requirements for general-purpose offshore cranes including their supporting pedestals or structures. The standard is applicable to general-purpose offshore cranes covered by the scope of this European Standard which are manufactured after the date of its publication as EN. This European Standard is not applicable to general-purpose offshore cranes which are manufactured before the date of its publication as an EN. This European Standard does not cover use of - or hazards relating to the following: a) fabrication, transportation, assembly, dismantling, disabling, scrapping or changing the configuration of the crane; b) lifting accessories, i.e. any item between the hook and the load; c) minimum design temperature below −20 °C; d) operations at an ambient temperature above 45 °C; NOTE: For equipment designed for operation in explosive atmospheres, the normal ambient temperature range is −20 °C to +40 °C, unless otherwise specified and marked. See Annex O and relevant standards indicated for complete information. e) lifting operations involving more than one crane; f) accidental loads due to collisions; g) hand powered cranes and other cranes with a rated capacity less than 2 t or outreach less than 8 m; h) emergency rescue operations; (except training) i) subsea lifting operations. The significant hazards covered by this European standard are identified in Clause 4. This European Standard includes requirements for the lifting of personnel by a general-purpose offshore crane.
EN 13852-1:2013 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 47.020.40 - Lifting and cargo handling equipment; 53.020.20 - Cranes. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 13852-1:2013 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 13852-1:2004/AC:2007, EN 13852-1:2004, EN 13852-1:2025. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 13852-1:2013 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/42/EC, 2014/34/EU, 94/9/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/396. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase EN 13852-1:2013 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Krane - Offshore-Krane - Teil 1: Offshore-Krane für allgemeine VerwendungAppareils de levage à charge suspendue - Grues offshore - Partie 1: Grues offshore pour usage généralCranes - Offshore cranes - Part 1: General purpose offshore cranes53.020.20DvigalaCranes47.020.40Dvigalna oprema in oprema za pretovorLifting and cargo handling equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13852-1:2013SIST EN 13852-1:2013en,fr,de01-december-2013SIST EN 13852-1:2013SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13852-1:2004/AC:2007SIST EN 13852-1:20041DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13852-1
September 2013 ICS 47.020.40; 53.020.20 Supersedes EN 13852-1:2004English Version
Cranes - Offshore cranes - Part 1: General-purpose offshore cranes
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Grues off-shore - Partie 1: Grues off-shore pour usage général
Krane - Offshore-Krane - Teil 1: Offshore-Krane für allgemeine Verwendung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 July 2013.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13852-1:2013: ESIST EN 13852-1:2013
Selection of a suitable set of crane standards for a given application . 50 Annex B (normative)
Determination of factors . 51 B.1 Calculation of the dynamic coefficient -n by the simplified method . 51 B.2 Calculation of dynamic coefficient -n by motion response analysis . 53 B.3 Out of plane influences . 53 B.3.1 General . 53 B.3.2 Offlead load . 53 B.3.3 Sidelead load . 54 B.3.4 Horizontal load combination . 55 B.4 Hook velocity . 55 B.4.1 Hoisting and lowering velocity . 55 B.4.2 Horizontal hook velocity . 55 B.5 Load combinations . 56 Annex C (normative)
Environmental influences . 59 C.1 General . 59 C.2 Wind . 59 C.2.1 Wind velocities . 59 C.2.2 Boom stalling . 60 SIST EN 13852-1:2013
Failure mode analysis . 62 D.1 General . 62 D.2 Failure mode charts . 62 Annex E (normative)
Material selection . 64 E.1 General . 64 E.2 Verification of material quality . 64 E.3 Forged rings for slewing bearings . 64 E.4 Slewing bearing fasteners . 65 E.5 Welded structures . 66 E.6 Non-welded components . 66 Annex F (normative)
Control station instrumentation . 68 F.1 Minimum control station instrumentation . 68 F.2 Optional control station instrumentation . 68 Annex G (normative)
Wire rope safety factors . 69 G.1 General . 69 G.2 Static safety factors . 69 G.2.1 General . 69 G.2.2 Running rigging . 69 G.2.3 Standing rigging . 70 G.3 Dynamic safety factors . 70 G.3.1 General . 70 G.3.2 Load reference factor for running rigging . 71 G.3.3 Load reference factor for standing rigging. 71 G.4 Lifting of personnel . 71 Annex H (normative)
Slewing bearings . 72 Annex I (normative)
Requirements for brakes . 73 Annex J (normative)
Ranking of safety systems . 75 Annex K (normative)
Required performance levels (PLr) for SRP/CS according to EN ISO 13849-1:2008 . 76 Annex L (informative)
Typical general-purpose offshore cranes and terminology . 77 Annex M (normative)
Excursion envelopes . 82 Annex N (normative)
Noise test code . 83 N.1 Introduction . 83 N.2 Sound power level determination . 83 N.2.1 Basic standard to be used . 83 N.2.2 Measurement and calculation procedure . 83 N.3 Emission sound pressure level determination . 84 SIST EN 13852-1:2013
Equipment for use in a hazardous area . 92 O.1 General . 92 O.2 Avoidance or reduction of ignition sources . 92 O.3 Electrical equipment . 92 O.4 Non-electrical equipment . 92 O.5 Electrostatic discharge . 92 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 94 Annex ZB (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 94/9/EC . 95 Bibliography . 96
There are several updates in standard references, and a number of clauses have been redrafted for reasons of clarity and technical and editorial accuracy. EN 13852, Cranes — Offshore cranes, is composed of the following parts: — Part 1: General-purpose offshore cranes (the present document); — Part 2: Floating cranes. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 13852-1:2013
1) This standard is impacted by the corrigendum EN 13001-2:2011/AC:2012. SIST EN 13852-1:2013
2) This text is impacted by the stand-alone amendment EN 61000-6-4:2007/A1:2011 (IEC 61000-6-4:2006/A1:2010). SIST EN 13852-1:2013
3) This standard is impacted by IEC Corrigenda 1 (2003) and 2 (2007). SIST EN 13852-1:2013
00nnRR×Φ≥×Φ+ “Loss” Key X radius Y load 1 design load R0 x Φ0 2 operational load Rn x Φn 3 on-board lift R0 4 off-board lift Rn Figure 1 — Design load and design moment 3.7 design temperature Td lowest mean daily temperature Note 1 to entry: The design temperature is a reference temperature used as a criterion for the selection of materials. 3.8 dynamic coefficient Φn ratio between the maximum dynamic load at the hook and the actual hook load for any given configuration or operating condition 3.9 emergency operation system EOS back-up system for limited operation of the crane, if the normal system of operation is inoperative 3.10 folding motion from a mechanical system, which enable the knuckle boom assembly to be folded or unfolded 3.11 general-purpose offshore crane multipurpose slewing jib type offshore crane SIST EN 13852-1:2013
Key X radius Y rated capacity R0 rated capacity for on-board lifts R1 rated capacity for off-board lifts with wave height H1/3 = 1 m R2 rated capacity for off-board lifts with wave height H1/3 = 2 m Figure 2 — Load chart 3.15 lowest mean daily temperature lowest value on the annual mean daily temperature curve for a specific area 3.16 luffing motion from a mechanical system which enables the boom to be raised or lowered 3.17 manual overload protection system MOPS system activated by the crane operator, that protects the crane against possible overload by limiting the hoist rope pull to a low value and allowing the hook to be pulled away from the crane in any direction 3.18 mean daily temperature statistical 24 hour mean temperature for a specific calendar day, averaged over a number of years of operation SIST EN 13852-1:2013
— machine parts or workpieces 1.3 5.7.4
— accumulation of energy inside the machinery 1.5.3, 1.6.3 5.4.2, 5.4.3 1.1 Crushing hazard 1.3 5.7.2, 5.9.3 1.2 Shearing hazard 1.3 5.7.2, 5.9.3 1.4 Entanglement hazard 1.3 5.3.11, 5.5.2 1.5 Drawing-in or trapping hazard 1.3 5.7.2, 5.9.3 SIST EN 13852-1:2013
Table 1 (continued) No Significant hazards and hazardous events Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC, Annex I Requirement clause(s) in this standard 1.9 High pressure fluid injection or ejection hazard 1.3.2 5.4.3 2 Electrical hazards 1.5.1, 1.5.2, 1.6.3 5.3.1, 5.4.4, 5.9.5 3 Thermal hazards resulting in:
3.1 Burns, scalds and other injuries by a possible contact of persons with objects or materials with an extreme high or low temperature, by flames or explosions and also by the radiation of heat sources 1.5.5, 1.5.6, 1.5.7 C.4, C.5 3.2 Damage to health by hot or cold working environment 1.5.5 C.5 4 Hazards generated by noise, resulting in:
4.1 Hearing loss (deafness), other physiological disorders (e.g. loss of balance, loss of awareness) 1.5.8 5.6.1, 5.6.2 4.2 Interference with speech communication, acoustic signals, etc. 1.5.8 5.6.1, 5.6.2 5 Hazards generated by vibration 1.5.9 5.5.2 7 Hazards generated by materials and substances (and their constituent elements) processed or exhausted by the machinery:
7.1 Hazards from contact with or inhalation of harmful fluids, gases, mists, fumes and dusts 1.1.3, 1.5.13, 1.6.5 5.7.3 7.2 Fire hazard or explosion hazard 1.5.6, 1.5.7 5.3.1, 5.9.4 8 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles in machinery design as, e.g. hazards from:
8.1 Unhealthy postures or excessive efforts 1.1.2 d), 1.1.5, 1.6.2, 1.6.4 5.5.2, 5.7.1, 5.7.5 8.2 Inadequate consideration of hand-arm or foot-leg anatomy 1.1.2 d), 2.2 5.8.2 8.4 Inadequate local lighting 1.1.4 5.5.9 8.6 Human error, human behaviour 1.1.2 d), 1.2.2, 1.2.5, 1.2.8, 1.5.4, 1.7 7.2.1, 7.2.2, 7.2.3, 7.2.4, 7.2.5 8.7 Inadequate design, location or identification of manual controls 1.2.2 5.8.2 SIST EN 13852-1:2013
5.9.3 10.1 Failure/disorder of the control system 1.2.7, 1.6.3 5.8.1 10.2 Restoration of energy supply after an interruption 1.2.6 5.9.2 10.3 External influences on electrical equipment 1.2.1, 1.5.11, 4.1.2.8 5.4.1 10.4 Other external influences (gravity, wind, etc.) 1.2.1 5.2.1, 5.2.2 14 Failure of the control circuit 1.2.1, 1.2.3, 1.2.4, 1.2.5, 1.2.7, 1.6.3 5.8.1, 5.8.2, 5.9.2 18 Loss of stability/overturning of machinery 1.3.1 5.2.1, 5.9.1 19 Slip, trip and fall of persons (related to machinery) 1.5.15 5.7.1 21.6 Inadequate lighting 3.1.2 5.5.9 21.7 Inadequate seating 3.2.2 5.5.4 21.8 Noise at the work position 3.2.1 5.6.1, 5.6.2 21.9 Vibration at the work position 3.2.1, 3.2.2, 3.6.3 5.5.1, 5.5.2 21.10 Insufficient means for evacuation/emergency exit 3.2.1 5.7.1 22 Additional hazards due to control system:
5.8.2 22.1 Inadequate location of manual controls 3.2.1, 3.3.1, 3.4.5
22.2 Inadequate design of manual controls and their mode of operation 3.2.1, 3.3.1, 3.3.3 5.8.2 23 Additional hazards from handling the machine, lack of stability 3.1.3 5.7.5 24 Additional hazards due to the power source; hazards from the engine and the batteries 3.4.8, 3.5.1 5.7.3 25 Additional hazards from third persons, unauthorised start-up/use 3.3.2 5.8.2 26 Additional hazards from insufficient instructions for the driver/operator 3.6 7.2
Additional hazards due to lifting
27 Mechanical hazards:
27.1 From load falls, collisions, machine tipping caused by:
...
Die Norm EN 13852-1:2013 legt die Anforderungen für allgemeine Offshore-Krane fest und umfasst deren unterstützende Fundamente oder Strukturen. Der Anwendungsbereich dieser europäischen Norm ist klar definiert: Sie ist für allgemeine Offshore-Krane maßgeblich, die nach dem Datum der Veröffentlichung als EN hergestellt werden. Dies gewährleistet, dass alle neuen Krane, die in dieser Kategorie fallen, den aktuellen Sicherheits- und Leistungsstandards entsprechen. Ein zentraler Stärke der Norm ist die systematische Identifizierung signifikanter Gefahren, die in Abschnitt 4 behandelt werden, was dazu beiträgt, Risiken während des Betriebs von Offshore-Kranen zu minimieren. Zudem umfasst die Norm spezifische Anforderungen für das Heben von Personal, ein kritischer Aspekt für die Sicherheit der Mitarbeiter in Offshore-Umgebungen. Diese Sicherheitsvorkehrungen sind essentiell, um einen sicheren Betrieb zu gewährleisten und Unfälle zu vermeiden. Die Relevanz der EN 13852-1:2013 liegt nicht nur in den festgelegten technischen Standards, sondern auch in der Klarstellung dessen, was nicht abgedeckt wird. Zu den nicht erfassten Aspekten gehören beispielsweise die Herstellung, den Transport, die Montage oder andere spezifische Betriebsbedingungen wie extreme Temperaturen oder insbesondere Operationen mit mehr als einem Kran. Indem diese nicht abgedeckten Punkte klar definiert sind, können Benutzer der Norm potenzielle Gefahren und Verantwortlichkeiten besser einschätzen. Insgesamt bietet die EN 13852-1:2013 einen wertvollen Rahmen, um die Sicherheit und Effizienz allgemeiner Offshore-Krane zu gewährleisten. Dank ihrer klaren Struktur und der spezifischen Anforderungen trägt sie entscheidend dazu bei, sowohl die Betriebsabläufe zu sichern als auch die Normenkonformität zu fördern.
The EN 13852-1:2013 standard, titled "Cranes - Offshore cranes - Part 1: General-purpose offshore cranes," establishes critical requirements applicable to general-purpose offshore cranes and their supporting structures. This European Standard is pertinent for manufacturers and operators of offshore cranes developed post-publication, and it delineates precise guidelines ensuring the safety and reliability of such equipment. Strengths of this standard lie in its comprehensive scope that specifically addresses the needs and operational context of offshore cranes. It ensures that these cranes are constructed to meet industry safety norms, particularly emphasizing lifting operations, which encapsulate the cautious handling of personnel. Notably, the standard identifies significant hazards within Clause 4, thereby providing a framework for risk assessment and mitigation strategies. The EN 13852-1:2013 standard's relevance is underscored by its exclusions, which clearly delineate aspects that fall outside its jurisdiction, such as the handling of lifting accessories and operations in extreme temperature conditions. This clarity helps focus compliance efforts on critical operational areas while directing users to appropriate standards for excluded conditions, such as equipment operation in explosive atmospheres or cranes with lower capacity ratings. Ultimately, the detailed provisions outlined in the EN 13852-1:2013 standard form an essential foundation for enhancing the operational safety and performance of general-purpose offshore cranes in the constantly evolving maritime industry.
SIST EN 13852-1:2013は、一般目的のオフショアクレーンに関する重要なヨーロッパ標準であり、その適用範囲はオフショアクレーンの支持ペデスタルや構造体を含む、一般目的のオフショアクレーンの要件を明確に定義しています。この標準は、その発表日以降に製造された一般目的のオフショアクレーンに適用され、製造日以前に製造されたクレーンには適用されません。 この標準の強みは、一般目的のオフショアクレーンの設計や運用における重要な安全基準を提供することで、潜在的な危険を特定し、対処するフレームワークを提供する点にあります。特に、標準の第4条では、カバーされる重要な危険が特定され、運用者が安全性を確保するためのガイドラインを提供しています。また、一般目的のオフショアクレーンによる人員の吊り上げに関する要件も含まれているため、作業員の安全を重視した規定が整っています。 ただし、この標準はクレーンの製造、輸送、組立、解体、構成の変更に関する要件や、特定の環境条件下での使用に関するもの、さらには特定の運用に関わる事例については適用外となります。このように、EN 13852-1:2013は特定の範囲に焦点を当てることで、一般目的のオフショアクレーンにおける安全性と適合性を向上させることに貢献しています。 全体として、SIST EN 13852-1:2013は、一般目的のオフショアクレーンに関連する業界の規範として、その意義と関連性を十分に備えており、現場での安全基準を確立するために非常に重要な役割を果たしています。この標準の導入により、オフショア業界における作業の安全性と効率性を高めることが期待されます。
SIST EN 13852-1:2013 표준은 일반 목적의 해양 크레인에 대한 요구 사항을 규정하고 있으며, 이는 해양 작업에서 중요한 역할을 하는 장비입니다. 이 표준의 주요 범위는 일반 목적 해양 크레인의 설계 및 구조적 지원에 대한 지침을 포함하고 있습니다. 이러한 점에서 표준은 해양 산업에서의 안전성과 효율성을 개선하는 데 필수적인 역할을 수행합니다. 이 표준의 강점 중 하나는 해양 크레인의 안전 및 기능을 보장하기 위한 명확한 요구 사항을 제시한다는 것입니다. 특히, 위험 식별을 4절에서 다루어 대형 해양 장비를 운영할 때의 잠재적 위험 요소를 사전에 인지할 수 있도록 하여, 사용자가 보다 안전하게 운영할 수 있도록 돕습니다. 또한, 일반 목적 해양 크레인에 대한 특정 요구 사항이 포함되어 있어, 새로운 장비를 설계하고 생산할 때 필수적으로 준수해야 할 기준을 제공합니다. 표준의 적합성 측면에서, 이 문서는 2013년 이후 제조된 일반 목적 해양 크레인에 적용되며 이는 최신 기술 및 안전 기준이 반영된 것을 의미합니다. 그로 인해 사용자들에게 신뢰성과 품질보증이 이루어질 수 있도록 돕습니다. 다만, 이 표준은 일부 특정 사항에 대해서는 적용되지 않음을 명시하고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 크레인의 조립 및 해체와 같은 제조 공정이나, 20도 이하의 최소 설계 온도 및 45도 이상의 환경 온도에서의 운영에 대해서는 기준을 제공하지 않으므로, 사용자는 이러한 조건에서 별도의 지침을 찾아야 합니다. 이러한 제한 사항은 표준의 명확성을 높이고, 사용자가 더욱 안전하고 책임감 있게 장비를 운영할 수 있도록 돕는 데 기여합니다. 결론적으로, SIST EN 13852-1:2013 표준은 해양 크레인의 안전한 사용과 설계를 위한 필수적인 문서로, 해양 산업에서의 사용 시 강력한 지침을 제공합니다.
La norme EN 13852-1:2013, intitulée "Cranes - Offshore cranes - Part 1: General-purpose offshore cranes", est une référence essentielle dans le domaine des grues offshore. Cette norme européenne établit des exigences précises pour les grues offshore à usage général, y compris leurs structures ou socles de soutien, assurant ainsi une base de sécurité et d'efficacité dans leur conception et leur utilisation. Le champ d'application de cette norme se concentre spécifiquement sur les grues offshore à usage général fabriquées après sa publication, garantissant que les exigences techniques et de sécurité soient à jour et pertinentes pour les nouvelles constructions. Cela souligne l'importance de la conformité à cette norme pour les fabricants dans ce secteur très réglementé. Parmi les points forts de la norme, on trouve la définition des principaux dangers à prendre en compte, décrits dans le Clause 4. Cela permet aux concepteurs et aux opérateurs de mieux anticiper les risques associés aux opérations de levage en milieu offshore. En outre, la norme couvre également les exigences pour le levage de personnel par les grues offshore à usage général, un aspect crucial pour la sécurité des travailleurs en mer. Cependant, il est important de noter les limitations de cette norme, qui n'inclut pas certaines opérations telles que la fabrication, le transport, ou des configurations spécifiques de la grue. De même, les grues alimentées manuellement et celles avec une capacité nominale inférieure à 2 t ou un alcance inférieur à 8 m ne sont pas couvertes, ce qui précise les limites de son application et prévient des surinterprétations. Dans un contexte où les opérations en milieu offshore sont en constante évolution, la pertinence de la norme EN 13852-1:2013 ne peut être sous-estimée. Elle joue un rôle clé pour garantir la sécurité et l'efficacité dans l'utilisation des grues offshore à usage général, contribuant de manière significative à la réduction des risques en mer. Les acteurs du secteur doivent s'assurer de suivre cette norme afin de rester conformes aux exigences de sécurité en matière de levage offshore.
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