EN 16474:2015
(Main)Plastics and rubber machines - Tyre curing machines - Safety requirements
Plastics and rubber machines - Tyre curing machines - Safety requirements
This European Standard applies to tyre curing machines having the following configuration.
- crossing flow tyre curing machines, with two cavities with:
- common curing cycle and common safeguarding; or
- independent curing cycles and common safeguarding; or
- independent curing cycles and independent safeguarding.
- tyre curing machines with one cavity.
- tyre curing machines with automatic rear feeding and discharge.
The safety requirements and/or protective measures specified in this European Standard apply to tyre curing machines for passenger vehicle tyres and truck tyres.
This European Standard does not deal with:
- feeding system and discharge system;
- tyre curing machines with manual loading of the green tyre into the mould and manual unloading of the cured tyre from the mould;
- ancillary equipment which is not an integral part of the tyre curing machine, e.g. conveying equipment;
- exhaust systems.
This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to tyre curing machines, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).
It does not deal with hazards associated with falling of parts of the container or mould.
Some tyre curing machines include pressure vessels, which fall under Directive 97/23/EC [1]; this European standard is not intended to support the Directive 97/23/EC.
This European Standard is not applicable to tyre curing machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication as an EN.
Hazard associated with falling of parts of the container or mould are not covered by this European Standard.
Safety requirements relating to the design of ancillary equipment which is not an integral part of the tyre curing press, e.g. conveying equipment are not covered in this European Standard.
Safety requirements relating the design of exhaust systems are not covered in this European Standard.
This European Standard covers the significant hazards listed in Clause 4.
NOTE This European Standard is not intended to support the PED [1]. For pressure hazards, see informative Annex A.
This document is not applicable to tyre curing presses which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.
Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen - Reifenvulkanisiermaschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für Reifenheizpressen1), wie in 3.36 definiert, mit der folgenden Konfiguration:
- Kreuzstrom-Reifenheizpressen mit zwei Kavitäten mit:
- gemeinsamem Heizzyklus und gemeinsamer Absicherung; oder
- voneinander unabhängigen Heizzyklen und gemeinsamer Absicherung; oder
- voneinander unabhängigen Heizzyklen und unabhängiger Absicherung;
- Reifenheizpressen mit einer Kavität;
- Reifenheizpressen mit automatischer rückseitiger Beschickung und Entnahme.
Die in dieser Norm festgelegten Sicherheitsanforderungen und/oder Schutzmaßnahmen gelten für Reifenheizpressen für Reifen für Personenkraftwagen und Lastkraftwagen.
In dieser Norm sind nur das automatische Reifenbeschicken in die Form und die automatische Reifenentnahme aus der Form behandelt.
Beschickungssysteme und Entnahmesysteme sind in dieser Europäischen Norm nicht behandelt.
Gefährdungen in Verbindungen mit dem Herabfallen von Teilen des Containers oder der Form sind in dieser Europäischen Norm nicht behandelt.
Sicherheitsanforderungen, die sich auf die Konzipierung von Zusatzeinrichtungen beziehen, die nicht Bestandteil der Reifenheizpresse sind, z. B. Fördereinrichtungen, sind in dieser Europäischen Norm nicht behandelt.
Sicherheitsanforderungen an die Konzipierung von Absaugsystemen sind in dieser Europäischen Norm nicht behandelt.
Diese Europäische Norm behandelt die in Abschnitt 4 gelisteten signifikanten Gefährdungen.
ANMERKUNG Diese Europäische Norm ist nicht dafür vorgesehen, die Druckgeräterichtlinie zu erfüllen. Für die Gefährdungen durch Druck, siehe informativer Anhang A.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für Reifenheizpressen, die vor dem Datum der Veröffentlichung als EN hergestellt worden sind.
Machines pour les matières plastiques et le caoutchouc - Machines à vulcaniser les pneumatiques - Prescriptions de sécurité
La présente Norme européenne s’applique aux machines à vulcaniser les pneumatiques dont la configuration
est la suivante :
Machines à vulcaniser les pneumatiques à flux traversant, à deux cavités avec :
un cycle de vulcanisation commun et des mesures de protection communes ; ou
des cycles de vulcanisation indépendants et des mesures de protection communes ; ou
des cycles de vulcanisation indépendants et des mesures de protection indépendantes.
Machines à vulcaniser les pneumatiques à une cavité.
Machines à vulcaniser les pneumatiques à alimentation et évacuation automatiques par l’arrière.
Les prescriptions de sécurité et/ou mesures de prévention spécifiées dans la présente Norme européenne
s’appliquent aux machines à vulcaniser les pneumatiques des véhicules de tourisme et des véhicules poids
lourds.
La présente Norme européenne ne traite pas :
du système d’alimentation ni du système d’évacuation de la machine ;
des machines à vulcaniser les pneumatiques avec chargement manuel du bandage dans la moule et
déchargement de l'enveloppe du moule
des équipements auxiliaires qui ne font pas partie intégrante de la machine à vulcaniser, tels que les
équipements de convoyage.
des systèmes d'assainissement de l’air par aspiration.
Le présent document traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux, situations et événements dangereux
significatifs associés aux machines à vulcaniser les pneumatiques en cas d’utilisation normale ou de mauvais
usage raisonnablement prévisible par le constructeur (voir l’Article 4).
La présente Norme européenne ne traite pas des phénomènes dangereux associés à la chute de pièces du
container ou du moule.
Certaines machines à vulcaniser les pneumatiques relèvent de la directive 97/23/CE [1] ; Il n’est pas prévu
que la présente Norme européenne vienne à l’appui de la directive 97/23/CE.
La présente Norme européenne n’est pas applicable aux machines à vulcaniser les pneumatiques fabriquées
avant sa date de publication comme EN.
Stroji za predelavo gume in plastike - Stiskalnice za vulkaniziranje - Varnostne zahteve
General Information
Relations
Overview
EN 16474:2015 - Plastics and rubber machines: Tyre curing presses - Safety requirements defines safety requirements for tyre curing machines (tyre curing presses) used for vulcanisation of passenger‑vehicle and truck tyres. It applies to common configurations including:
- crossing‑flow machines with two cavities (common or independent curing cycles and safeguarding),
- single‑cavity machines, and
- machines with automatic rear feeding and discharge.
This European (type C) standard addresses significant hazards when machines are used as intended or under reasonably foreseeable misuse. It supports the essential requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC but is not intended to support the Pressure Equipment Directive (PED, Directive 97/23/EC). EN 16474:2015 is not applicable to machines manufactured before its EN publication date.
Key topics and technical requirements
The standard sets out safety measures and verification for tyre curing presses, covering:
- List of significant hazards (Clause 4) relevant to curing presses.
- General and specific safety requirements (Clause 5) for production mode and other operations, including guarding, interlocks and control functions.
- Emergency stop function principles and requirements.
- Noise reduction and declaration: identification of main noise sources, design measures to reduce noise, and Annex A noise test code for measurement and reporting.
- Verification procedures to confirm safety measures are implemented (Clause 6).
- Information for use (Clause 7): instruction handbook content, marking, warnings, maintenance, and operator information (hot surfaces, curing media leakage, nitrogen, etc.).
- Interaction with safety‑related control systems, electro‑sensitive protective devices, hydraulics/pneumatics and electrical equipment through referenced standards.
What is explicitly excluded:
- feeding and discharge systems, manual loading/unloading machines, ancillary equipment not integral to the press (e.g., conveyors), exhaust systems, and hazards from falling parts of containers/moulds.
Practical applications - who uses this standard
EN 16474:2015 is essential for:
- Machine manufacturers and designers for safe design, guarding, and control strategies of tyre curing presses.
- Safety engineers and compliance officers preparing risk assessments and conformity documentation for CE marking under the Machinery Directive.
- Plant managers, maintenance teams and operators to understand required warnings, maintenance procedures and emergency functions.
- Test laboratories and certification bodies verifying noise emissions and safety features.
- Purchasers and integrators specifying safe tyre curing equipment.
Keywords: tyre curing presses, tyre curing machines, safety requirements, EN 16474:2015, vulcanisation, machine safety, noise emission, Machinery Directive.
Related standards
EN 16474:2015 references many normative standards such as EN ISO 12100 (risk assessment), EN ISO 13849‑1 (safety‑related control systems), EN 60204‑1 (electrical safety), EN ISO standards for acoustics and for hydraulics/pneumatics among others. These provide detailed technical methods aligned with the safety requirements in EN 16474.
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 16474:2015 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Plastics and rubber machines - Tyre curing machines - Safety requirements". This standard covers: This European Standard applies to tyre curing machines having the following configuration. - crossing flow tyre curing machines, with two cavities with: - common curing cycle and common safeguarding; or - independent curing cycles and common safeguarding; or - independent curing cycles and independent safeguarding. - tyre curing machines with one cavity. - tyre curing machines with automatic rear feeding and discharge. The safety requirements and/or protective measures specified in this European Standard apply to tyre curing machines for passenger vehicle tyres and truck tyres. This European Standard does not deal with: - feeding system and discharge system; - tyre curing machines with manual loading of the green tyre into the mould and manual unloading of the cured tyre from the mould; - ancillary equipment which is not an integral part of the tyre curing machine, e.g. conveying equipment; - exhaust systems. This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to tyre curing machines, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). It does not deal with hazards associated with falling of parts of the container or mould. Some tyre curing machines include pressure vessels, which fall under Directive 97/23/EC [1]; this European standard is not intended to support the Directive 97/23/EC. This European Standard is not applicable to tyre curing machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication as an EN. Hazard associated with falling of parts of the container or mould are not covered by this European Standard. Safety requirements relating to the design of ancillary equipment which is not an integral part of the tyre curing press, e.g. conveying equipment are not covered in this European Standard. Safety requirements relating the design of exhaust systems are not covered in this European Standard. This European Standard covers the significant hazards listed in Clause 4. NOTE This European Standard is not intended to support the PED [1]. For pressure hazards, see informative Annex A. This document is not applicable to tyre curing presses which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.
This European Standard applies to tyre curing machines having the following configuration. - crossing flow tyre curing machines, with two cavities with: - common curing cycle and common safeguarding; or - independent curing cycles and common safeguarding; or - independent curing cycles and independent safeguarding. - tyre curing machines with one cavity. - tyre curing machines with automatic rear feeding and discharge. The safety requirements and/or protective measures specified in this European Standard apply to tyre curing machines for passenger vehicle tyres and truck tyres. This European Standard does not deal with: - feeding system and discharge system; - tyre curing machines with manual loading of the green tyre into the mould and manual unloading of the cured tyre from the mould; - ancillary equipment which is not an integral part of the tyre curing machine, e.g. conveying equipment; - exhaust systems. This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to tyre curing machines, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). It does not deal with hazards associated with falling of parts of the container or mould. Some tyre curing machines include pressure vessels, which fall under Directive 97/23/EC [1]; this European standard is not intended to support the Directive 97/23/EC. This European Standard is not applicable to tyre curing machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication as an EN. Hazard associated with falling of parts of the container or mould are not covered by this European Standard. Safety requirements relating to the design of ancillary equipment which is not an integral part of the tyre curing press, e.g. conveying equipment are not covered in this European Standard. Safety requirements relating the design of exhaust systems are not covered in this European Standard. This European Standard covers the significant hazards listed in Clause 4. NOTE This European Standard is not intended to support the PED [1]. For pressure hazards, see informative Annex A. This document is not applicable to tyre curing presses which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.
EN 16474:2015 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 83.200 - Equipment for the rubber and plastics industries. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 16474:2015 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 16474:2025. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 16474:2015 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/42/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/BC/CEN/88/13. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Stroji za predelavo gume in plastike - Stiskalnice za vulkaniziranje - Varnostne zahteveKunststoff- und Gummimaschinen - Reifenheizpressen - SicherheitsanforderungenMachines pour les matières plastiques et le caoutchouc - Presses à vulcaniser - Prescriptions de sécuritéPlastics and rubber machines - Tyre curing presses - Safety requirements83.200Oprema za gumarsko industrijo in industrijo polimernih materialovEquipment for the rubber and plastics industries25.120.10Kovaški stroji. Stiskalnice. ŠkarjeForging equipment. Presses. ShearsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 16474:2015SIST EN 16474:2015en,fr,de01-julij-2015SIST EN 16474:2015SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 16474
April 2015 ICS 83.200 English Version
Plastics and rubber machines - Tyre curing machines - Safety requirements
Machines pour les matières plastiques et le caoutchouc - Machines à vulcaniser les pneumatiques - Prescriptions de sécurité
Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen - Reifenvulkanisiermaschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 October 2014.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16474:2015 ESIST EN 16474:2015
Noise test code . 65 A.1 Introduction . 65 A.2 Measurement of the A-weighted emission sound pressure level at the operator’s or other specified positions . 65 A.2.1 Basic standards . 65 SIST EN 16474:2015
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 70 Bibliography . 71
See Figure 1 and Figure 2. 3.2 crossing flow machine type in which green tyres are fed and loaded from the front and cured tyres are unloaded and discharged from the rear 3.3 cavity part of the machine in which the container and/or the mould and the bladder are installed 3.4 green tyre assembly of rubber parts intended to be cured 3.5 cured tyre tyre in its final form after vulcanisation SIST EN 16474:2015
Key 1 container 2 top ring 3 bottom ring 4 bladder 5 heating platen Figure 1 — Main parts of tyre curing machines (front view) SIST EN 16474:2015
Key 1 unloading device 2 take-away conveyor 3 green tyre stand 4 top ring 5 green tyre 6 loading device 7 chuck 8 movable upper part 9 cured tyre Figure 2 — Main parts of tyre curing machines (side view) 4 List of significant hazards 4.1 General This clause contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events identified by risk assessment as significant for this type of machinery and which require action to eliminate or reduce the risk. For the location of hazards on crossing flow tyre curing machines, see Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 5. SIST EN 16474:2015
Figure 3 — Location of hazards on crossing flow tyre curing machines (front view) SIST EN 16474:2015
Figure 4 — Location of hazards on crossing flow tyre curing machines (side view) SIST EN 16474:2015
Figure 5 — Location of hazards on crossing flow tyre curing machines (top view) SIST EN 16474:2015
Figure 6 — Location of hazards on tyre curing machines with automatic rear feeding and discharge (front view) SIST EN 16474:2015
Figure 7 — Location of hazards on tyre curing machines with automatic rear feeding and discharge (side view) SIST EN 16474:2015
Figure 8 — Location of hazards on tyre curing machines with automatic rear feeding and discharge (top view) 4.2 General hazards Electric shock or burns due to direct or indirect contact with live conductive parts (see 5.1). Hazards due to malfunction of the hydraulic or pneumatic systems (see 5.1). Hazards from high noise levels resulting for example in hearing impairment, tiredness, stress, loss of balance or awareness, interference with speech communications or with the perception of acoustic signals (see 5.4). Hazards due to neglecting ergonomic principles, e.g. musculoskeletal disorders due to posture, efforts and/or repetitive activity related to manual feeding of green tyres (see 5.1). 4.3 Hazards associated with specific machine parts or areas The significant hazards associated with specific parts or areas of tyre curing machines are the following: SIST EN 16474:2015
Key 1 front position 2 rear position 3 side position Key 1 front position 2 rear position 3 side position Figure 9 — Positions on crossing flow tyre curing machines Figure 10 — Position on tyre curing machine with automatic rear feeding and discharge .
Where these safeguards cannot be practically implemented, e.g. due to lack of space, pressure sensitive bumpers in accordance with EN ISO 13856-3:2013 may be installed under the following conditions: — the pressure sensitive bumper shall be dimensioned and positioned so that the dangerous moving part has stopped before any injury can occur and that nobody can stand between the pressure sensitive bumper and crushing/shearing points; — if the pressure sensitive bumper is adjustable, its safe position with respect to the size of the container and mould shall be detected by the safety related parts of the control system of the machine before the movement can be started. d Interlocking guard with or without guard locking. d for the safeguar-ding function c only for the stopping function of the downward movement in case of use of the interlocking guard with guard locking Position 2: rear Fixed distance guard and/or Take-away conveyor, acting as a fixed distance guard. Interlocking guard with guard locking for the feeding/discharge system and/or Interlocking guard without guard locking associated with light curtains. Position 3: side Fixed distance guard and interlocking guard with or without guard locking or Combination of fixed distance guards and machine parts acting as fixed guards preventing access. Fixed distance guard. SIST EN 16474:2015
Where these safeguards cannot be practically implemented, e.g. due to lack of space, pressure sensitive bumpers in accordance with EN ISO 13856-3:2013 may be installed under the following conditions : — the pressure sensitive bumper shall be dimensioned and positioned so that the dangerous moving part has stopped before any injury can occur and that nobody can stand between the pressure sensitive bumper and crushing/shearing points; — if the pressure sensitive bumper is adjustable, its safe position with respect to the size of the loading device and/or green tyre stand shall be detected by the safety related parts of the control system of the machine before the movement can be started. d Interlocking guard with or without guard locking. d Position 2: rear Fixed distance guard and/or Take-away conveyor, acting as a fixed distance guard. Interlocking guard with guard locking for the feeding/discharge system. Position 3: side Fixed distance guard and interlocking guard with or without guard locking or Combination of fixed distance guards and machine parts acting as fixed guards preventing access. Fixed distance guard. SIST EN 16474:2015
...
This article discusses the safety requirements outlined in EN 16474:2015, which applies to tyre curing machines. It specifically covers machines with crossing flow configurations, as well as machines with one cavity and automatic rear feeding and discharge. The safety requirements outlined in the standard apply to machines used for passenger vehicle and truck tyres. However, it does not cover aspects such as feeding systems, discharge systems, manual loading and unloading of tyres, ancillary equipment, and exhaust systems. The standard addresses all significant hazards and hazardous situations associated with tyre curing machines when used as intended. However, it does not cover hazards related to falling parts of the container or mould. It also does not support Directive 97/23/EC for pressure vessels. The standard is not applicable to machines manufactured before its publication. Ancillary equipment, exhaust systems, and pressure hazards are not covered in this standard, and safety requirements pertaining to these elements are not included.
기사 제목: EN 16474:2015 - 플라스틱 및 고무 기계 - 타이어 형성 기계 - 안전 요구사항 기사 내용: 이 유럽 표준은 다음 구성을 갖춘 타이어 형성 기계에 적용됩니다. - 두 개의 캐비티를 갖춘 크로싱 플로우 타이어 형성 기계: - 공통 형성 주기 및 공통 안전인 경우; 또는 - 독립적인 형성 주기 및 공통 안전인 경우; 또는 - 독립적인 형성 주기 및 독립적인 안전인 경우 - 한 개의 캐비티를 갖춘 타이어 형성 기계 - 자동 후방 피딩 및 배출이 가능한 타이어 형성 기계 본 유럽 표준에 명시된 안전요구 사항 및/또는 보호 조치는 승용차 및 트럭 타이어용 타이어 형성 기계에 적용됩니다. 본 유럽 표준은 다음과 관련하여 다루지 않습니다: - 피딩 시스템 및 배출 시스템 - 녹색 타이어의 수동 로딩 및 성형 타이어의 수동 언로딩이 있는 타이어 형성 기계 - 타이어 형성 기계의 부속 설비(예: 이송 장비)를 포함하지 않는 것 - 배기 시스템 본 유럽 표준은 제조업자에 의해 합리적으로 예측 가능한 남용 상황에서 의도된 대로 사용될 때 타이어 형성 기계와 관련된 모든 중대한 위험 요소, 위험 상황 및 사건을 다룹니다(Clause 4 참조). 그러나 컨테이너 또는 성형 틀 부분의 추락으로 인한 위험은 다루지 않습니다. 일부 타이어 형성 기계에는 Directive 97/23/EC [1]에 해당하는 압력 용기가 포함되어 있으며, 본 유럽 표준은 해당 지침을 지원하기 위해 작성되지 않았습니다. 본 유럽 표준은 EN으로 출판되기 전에 제조된 타이어 형성 기계에는 적용되지 않습니다. 컨테이너 또는 성형 틀 부분의 추락과 관련된 위험은 이 유럽 표준에서 다루지 않습니다. 타이어 형성 프레스의 무연 장비(예: 이송 장비)의 설계와 관련된 안전 요구 사항은 이 유럽 표준에서 다루지 않습니다. 배기 시스템의 설계와 관련된 안전 요구 사항은 이 유럽 표준에서 다루지 않습니다. 이 유럽 표준은 Clause 4에서 명시된 중요한 위험 요소를 다룹니다. 주의: 이 유럽 표준은 PED를 지원하기 위한 것이 아닙니다[1]. 압력 위험과 관련된 내용은 정보 제공용 부록 A를 참조하십시오. 본 문서는 EN으로 출판되기 전에 제조된 타이어 형성 프레스에는 적용되지 않습니다.
記事のタイトル：EN 16474:2015 - プラスチックおよびゴム機械 - タイヤ硬化機 - 安全要件 記事の内容：このヨーロッパ規格は、次の構成を持つタイヤ硬化機に適用されます。 - クロスフロータイヤ硬化機で、次のいずれかの設定を持つもの： - 共通の硬化サイクルと共通のセーフガードを備えるか、あるいは - 個別の硬化サイクルと共通のセーフガードを備えるか、あるいは - 個別の硬化サイクルと個別のセーフガードを備える。 - 一穴を持つタイヤ硬化機 - 自動的な後方供給および排出を備えるタイヤ硬化機 このヨーロッパ規格で指定された安全要件および/または保護措置は、乗用車タイヤおよびトラックタイヤ用のタイヤ硬化機に適用されます。 ただし、この規格は次の点については扱いません： - 供給システムおよび排出システム - 緑タイヤの型への手動装填および硬化タイヤの型からの手動アンロードを行うタイヤ硬化機 - タイヤ硬化機とは別の付属装置、例えば運搬装置など - 排気システム このヨーロッパ規格は、タイヤ硬化機が製造業者によって合理的に予見可能な誤用条件で意図された使用法および条件で使用される場合に関連するすべての重要な危険、危険状況、および事象に対処します（第4条を参照）。 ただし、容器または型の一部が落下する危険に関連する事項は扱われていません。 一部のタイヤ硬化機には圧力容器が含まれる場合があり、これは指令2009/105/ECの対象となります。このヨーロッパ規格は指令2009/105/ECをサポートするために作成されたものではありません。 このヨーロッパ規格は、ENとして発行される前に製造されたタイヤ硬化機には適用されません。 この記事では、容器または型の一部の落下に関連する危険についてはこのヨーロッパ規格ではカバーされていないと述べています。 また、タイヤ硬化プレスの一部ではない付属装置（運搬装置など）の設計に関連する安全要件もこのヨーロッパ規格ではカバーされていません。 排気システムの設計に関連する安全要件もこのヨーロッパ規格ではカバーされていません。 このヨーロッパ規格は、第4条にリストアップされた重要な危険を網羅しています。 注意：このヨーロッパ規格はPEDをサポートするために作成されたものではありません。圧力に関連する危険については、付属的な付録Aを参照してください。 この文書は、ENとして発行される前に製造されたタイヤ硬化プレスには適用されません。
記事のタイトル: EN 16474:2015 - プラスチックとゴムの機械 - タイヤ成形機 - 安全要件 記事の内容: このヨーロッパ規格は、以下の構成を持つタイヤ成形機に適用されます。 - クロスフロータイヤ成形機：2つのキャビティを持つもので、 - 共通の成形サイクルと共通の保護装置がある場合、または - 独立した成形サイクルと共通の保護装置がある場合、または - 独立した成形サイクルと独立した保護装置がある場合 - 1つのキャビティを持つタイヤ成形機 - 自動的な後方フィーディングと排出が可能なタイヤ成形機 このヨーロッパ規格に規定された安全要件および/または保護措置は、乗用車用およびトラック用タイヤのためのタイヤ成形機に適用されます。 しかし、この規格は以下の点については扱っていません： - フィーディングシステムと排出システム - グリーンタイヤの手動での成形機へのローディングおよび成形後のタイヤの手動でのアンローディングを行うタイヤ成形機 - タイヤ成形機の一部でない付随設備（コンベヤ装置など） - 排気システム この規格は、タイヤ成形機が意図した通りに使用され、製造業者が予見できる誤用の条件下で使用される場合において、タイヤ成形機に関連するすべての重要な危険、危険な状況、およびイベントに対処します（Clause 4 参照）。 ただし、容器や型の部分が落下する危険については扱っていません。 一部のタイヤ成形機には、Directive 97/23/EC [1]に属する圧力容器が含まれており、このヨーロッパ規格はDirective 97/23/ECをサポートするために作成されたものではありません。 このヨーロッパ規格は、ENとして公開される前に製造されたタイヤ成形機には適用されません。 容器や型の部分の落下に関連する危険は、このヨーロッパ規格ではカバーされていません。 タイヤ成形機とは切り離された付随設備（コンベヤ装置など）の設計に関連する安全要件は、このヨーロッパ規格ではカバーされていません。 排気システムの設計に関連する安全要件は、このヨーロッパ規格ではカバーされていません。 このヨーロッパ規格は、Clause 4 でリストされた重要な危険に対して対処しています。 注: このヨーロッパ規格はPEDをサポートするものではありません[1]。圧力に関連する危険については、情報提供用の付録Aを参照してください。 この文書は、ENとして公開される前に製造されたタイヤ成形プレスには適用されません。
The article discusses EN 16474:2015, a European Standard that sets safety requirements for tyre curing machines. The standard applies to different configurations of tyre curing machines, including those with cross-flow structures and those with one cavity. It also covers machines with automatic rear feeding and discharge. The safety requirements specified in the standard apply to curing machines for passenger vehicle tyres and truck tyres. However, the standard does not address certain aspects, such as feeding and discharge systems, manual loading and unloading of tyres, ancillary equipment that is not part of the machine, and exhaust systems. The standard focuses on significant hazards, hazardous situations, and foreseeable misuse of the machines. It does not cover hazards associated with falling parts of the container or mould. The standard does not pertain to tyre curing machines manufactured before its publication as an EN. It also does not support Directive 97/23/EC and is not applicable to tyre curing presses manufactured prior to its publication as an EN. The safety requirements for ancillary equipment design and exhaust systems are not covered in this standard. However, it does list the significant hazards in Clause 4 and includes an informative annex for pressure hazards.
기사 제목: EN 16474:2015 - 플라스틱 및 고무 기계 - 타이어 경화 기계 - 안전 요구 사항 기사 내용: 이 유럽 표준은 다음 구성을 갖는 타이어 경화 기계에 적용된다. - 두 개의 구멍을 가진 교차 유럽 경화 기계로, 다음과 같은 경우를 갖는다. - 공통 경화 주기와 공통 안전 조치를 갖거나 - 개별 경화 주기와 공통 안전 조치를 갖거나 - 개별 경화 주기와 개별 안전 조치를 갖는다. - 하나의 구멍을 가진 타이어 경화 기계 - 자동 후방 공급 및 방출을 갖는 타이어 경화 기계 이 유럽 표준의 안전 요구 사항이나 보호 조치는 승용차 타이어와 트럭 타이어용 타이어 경화 기계에 적용된다. 이 유럽 표준은 다음 사항에 대해 다루지 않는다: - 공급 시스템과 방출 시스템 - 타이어 경화 기계에서 생태 타이어를 성형형에 수동으로 올리고 경화된 타이어를 수동으로 탈착하는 경우 - 기계의 부속 설비, 예를 들어 운반 설비 - 배출 시스템 이 유럽 표준은 타이어 경화 기계가 의도된 용도로 사용되고 제조업자에 의해 합리적으로 예상되는 오용 조건에서 사용될 때, 타이어 경화 기계와 관련된 모든 중대한 위험, 위험 상황 및 사건에 대해 다룬다(제 4 조 참조). 그러나 컨테이너나 성형형의 부품이 떨어지는 위험과 관련된 사항은 다루지 않는다. 일부 타이어 경화 기계에는 ‘압력용기’가 포함되는데, 이는 97/23/EC 지침에 속한다. 이 유럽 표준은 97/23/EC 지침을 지원하기 위해 제작되지 않았다. 이 유럽 표준은 EN으로 출판되기 전에 제조된 타이어 경화 기계에는 적용되지 않는다. 기사에서는 컨테이너나 성형형의 부품이 떨어지는 위험과 관련된 내용은 이 유럽 표준에 포함되지 않는다고 언급한다. 타이어 경화 프레스의 일부로서 포함되지 않은 보조 설비(운반 설비 등)의 설계를 위한 안전 요구 사항 역시 이 유럽 표준에서 다루지 않는다. 또한 배출 시스템의 설계에 관련된 안전 요구 사항 또한 이 유럽 표준에서 다루지 않는다. 이 유럽 표준은 제 4조에서 목록화된 중대한 위험에 대해 다룬다. 참고로, 이 유럽 표준은 PED를 지원하기 위해 제작된 것이 아니다. 압력 위험에 대해서는 설명적인 부록 A를 참조하라. 이 문서는 EN으로 출판되기 전에 제조된 타이어 경화 프레스에는 적용되지 않는다.
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