EN 12012-4:2019+A1:2021
(Main)Plastics and rubber machines - Size reduction machines - Part 4: Safety requirements for agglomerators
Plastics and rubber machines - Size reduction machines - Part 4: Safety requirements for agglomerators
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to agglomerators for the modification of plastic scraps in its form, size and flow characteristics, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Annex A). The hazards have been identified taking into account all phases of the machine life cycle according to EN ISO 12100:2010, 5.4.
Machines considered in this document begin at the outer edge of the feed opening and end at the outer edge of the discharge opening.
This document does not deal with:
- hazards due to emissions by processing materials that could be hazardous to health;
- hazards caused by ignition of flammable residues in material to be processed;
- requirements for exhaust ventilation systems.
This document is not applicable to agglomerators manufactured before the date of its publication.
Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen - Zerkleinerungsmaschinen - Teil 4: Sicherheitsanforderungen für Agglomeratoren
Dieses Dokument behandelt alle signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungs¬ereignisse für Agglomeratoren zum Verändern von Kunststoffabfällen in ihrer Form, ihrer Größe und ihren Fließeigenschaften, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und unter Bedingungen, die vom Hersteller als Fehl¬anwendung vernünftigerweise vorhersehbar sind (siehe Anhang A), verwendet werden. Die Gefährdungen sind unter Berücksichtigung aller Phasen der Lebensdauer der Maschine nach EN ISO 12100:2010, 5.4, identifiziert worden.
Die in diesem Dokument betrachteten Maschinen beginnen an der Außenkante der Beschickungsöffnung und enden an der Außenkante der Austragsöffnung.
Dieses Dokument behandelt nicht:
- Gefährdungen durch Emissionen bei der Verarbeitung von Materialien, die gesundheitsgefährdend sein können;
- Gefährdungen, die durch Entzünden brennbarer Rückstände in den zu verarbeitenden Materialien hervorgerufen werden;
- Anforderungen für Absaugsysteme;
- Agglomeratoren mit pneumatisch und/oder hydraulisch bewegten Antrieben.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht anzuwenden für Agglomeratoren, die vor dem Datum ihrer Veröffentlichung hergestellt wurden.
Machines pour les matières plastiques et le caoutchouc - Machines à fragmenter - Partie 4 : Prescriptions de sécurité relatives aux agglomérateurs
Le présent document traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux, situations et événements dangereux significatifs pertinents pour des agglomérateurs utilisés pour la modification de la forme, de la taille et des caractéristiques d'écoulement des déchets de matières plastiques, lorsqu’ils sont utilisés normalement et dans des conditions de mauvais usage raisonnablement prévisible par le fabricant (voir l'Annexe A). Les phénomènes dangereux ont été identifiés en prenant en compte toutes les phases du cycle de vie de la machine, conformément à l'EN ISO 12100:2010, 5.4.
Les machines prises en compte dans le présent document commencent au bord extérieur de l'ouverture d'alimentation et se terminent au bord extérieur de l'ouverture d'évacuation.
Le présent document ne traite pas :
- des phénomènes dangereux engendrés par les émissions dues à la transformation des matières qui pourraient être dangereuses pour la santé ;
- des phénomènes dangereux engendrés par l'inflammation de résidus inflammables dans les matières à traiter ;
- des exigences relatives aux systèmes d'aspiration ;
- des agglomérateurs actionnés par de l'énergie pneumatique et/ou hydraulique.
Le présent document n’est pas applicable aux agglomérateurs fabriqués avant sa date de publication.
Stroji za predelavo gume in plastike - Drobilni stroji - 4. del: Varnostne zahteve za aglomeratorje
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2021
Stroji za predelavo gume in plastike - Drobilni stroji - 4. del: Varnostne zahteve za
aglomeratorje
Plastics and rubber machines - Size reduction machines - Part 4: Safety requirements
for agglomerators
Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen - Zerkleinerungsmaschinen - Teil 4:
Sicherheitsanforderungen für Agglomeratoren
Machines pour les matières plastiques et le caoutchouc - Machines à fragmenter - Partie
4 : Prescriptions de sécurité relatives aux agglomérateurs
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 12012-4:2019+A1:2021
ICS:
83.200 Oprema za gumarsko Equipment for the rubber and
industrijo in industrijo plastics industries
polimernih materialov
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 12012-4:2019+A1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
October 2021
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 83.200 Supersedes EN 12012-4:2019
English Version
Plastics and rubber machines - Size reduction machines -
Part 4: Safety requirements for agglomerators
Machines pour les matières plastiques et le caoutchouc Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen -
- Machines à fragmenter - Partie 4 : Prescriptions de Zerkleinerungsmaschinen - Teil 4:
sécurité relatives aux agglomérateurs Sicherheitsanforderungen für Agglomeratoren
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 April 2019 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 3 August 2021.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 12012-4:2019+A1:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 4
Introduction . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 9
4 Safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures . 9
4.1 General . 9
4.2 Mechanical hazards . 10
4.2.1 Access through openings in the agglomerator chamber . 10
4.2.2 Feed material that is not pre-cut . 11
4.2.3 Moving parts of discharge systems . 11
4.3 Thermal hazards . 11
4.4 Noise hazards. 12
4.4.1 Noise reduction at source by design . 12
4.4.2 Noise reduction by protective measures . 12
4.4.3 Information connected with noise hazards . 12
4.5 Hazards generated by dust, fumes and gases . 12
4.6 Hazards due to electrical energy . 12
4.6.1 Electrical equipment . 12
4.6.2 Accumulation of electrostatic charges . 13
4.7 Control circuit. 13
4.7.1 Emergency stop . 13
4.7.2 Stop function . 13
4.7.3 Start function . 13
4.8 Unexpected start-up . 14
4.9 Falls from height . 14
5 Verification of conformity with the safety requirements and/or protective/risk
reduction measures . 14
6 Information for use . 15
6.1 General . 15
6.2 Instruction handbook . 15
6.3 Marking and safety signs . 16
6.3.1 Marking . 16
6.3.2 Warning signs . 16
Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards . 17
Annex B (normative) Noise test code . 19
B.1 Scope . 19
B.2 Determination of sound power levels . 19
B.2.1 Basic standards . 19
B.2.2 Measurement uncertainty . 19
B.3 Determination of emission sound pressure level at the workstation(s) . 20
B.3.1 Basic standards . 20
B.3.2 Measurement uncertainty . 20
B.4 Installation and mounting conditions for the noise measurement . 20
B.5 Operating conditions . 21
B.6 Information to be recorded and reported . 21
B.6.1 General . 21
B.6.2 General agglomerator data . 21
B.6.3 Agglomerator data . 21
B.6.4 Standards . 22
B.6.5 Noise data . 22
B.6.6 Specified test parameters . 22
B.6.7 Installation and operating conditions . 22
B.7 Declaration and verification of noise emission values . 22
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 25
Bibliography . 27
European foreword
This document (EN 12012-4:2019+A1:2021) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 145
“Plastics and rubber machines”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2022, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by April 2022.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes !EN 12012-4:2019".
The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !".
This document has been prepared under a Standardization Request given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU
Directive(s) / Regulation(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s) / Regulation(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part
of this document.
The main changes compared to the EN 12012-4:2006+A1:2008 are:
— the revision of type-A and type-B standards have been considered;
— the list of significant hazards has been moved to an informative annex;
— the performance levels/safety integrity levels of safety related parts of control systems have been
specified in accordance with EN ISO 13849-1:2015 / EN 62061:2005, EN 62061:2005/A1:2013,
EN 62061:2005/A2:2015;
— the hazards related to the ejection of parts or materials from the agglomerator chamber have been
removed because reliable and well-designed chambers represent now the state of the art (no
projections and no broken chamber have been reported for a long time);
— feed openings of big dimensions are considered;
— requirements for moving parts of discharge systems are added;
!— the agglomerators with actuators moved by pneumatic and/or hydraulic energy have been
excluded from the Scope;"
— the annex for noise measurement has been revised.
!In comparison with the original version EN 12012-4:2019, the following technical and editorial
modifications have been made by amendment EN 12012-4:2019/A1:2021:
— European Foreword: dash added;
— Scope: editorial modification and dash added;
— Normative references: a reference date updated;
— 4.2.1: updated normative references;
— 4.2.3: updated normative reference;
— 4.6.1.3: modified text;
— 4.6.1.4: modified text;
— 4.7.2: modified text;
— 4.7.3: updated normative reference;
— 6.2.1: modified text;
...
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