EN ISO 14122-4:2016
(Main)Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 4: Fixed ladders (ISO 14122-4:2016)
Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 4: Fixed ladders (ISO 14122-4:2016)
ISO 14122-4:2016 gives requirements for fixed ladders which are a part of a stationary machine, and to the non-powered adjustable parts (e.g. foldable, slidable) and movable parts of fixed ladder systems.
NOTE 1 "Fixed" means of access are those mounted in such a manner (for example, by screws, nuts, welding) that they can only be removed by the use of tools.
ISO 14122-4:2016 specifies minimum requirements that also apply when the same means of access is required as the part of the building or civil construction (e.g. fixed ladders) where the machine is installed, on condition that the main function of that part of the construction is to provide a means of access to the machine.
NOTE 2 Where no local regulation or standards exists, this part of ISO 14122 may be used also for means of access which are outside the scope of the standard.
It is intended that this part of ISO 14122 be used with ISO 14122‑1 to give the requirements for fixed ladder systems.
The ISO 14122 series as a whole is applicable to both stationary and mobile machinery where fixed means of access are necessary. It is not applicable to powered means of access such as lifts, escalators, or other devices specially designed to lift persons between two levels.
ISO 14122-4:2016 is not applicable to machinery manufactured before the date of its publication.
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Ortsfeste Zugänge zu maschinellen Anlagen - Teil 4: Ortsfeste Steigleitern (ISO 14122-4:2016)
Diese Internationale Norm gilt für stationäre Maschinen, für die ortsfeste Zugänge erforderlich sind.
Dieser Teil von ISO 14122 gilt für ortsfeste Steigleitern, die Teil einer Maschine sind.
ISO 14122 kann auch für Zugänge angewendet werden, die Teil des Gebäudes sind (z. B. Arbeitsbühnen, Laufstege, Steigleitern) in dem die Maschine aufgestellt ist, wobei die Hauptfunktion dieses Gebäudeteils darin besteht, den Zugang zu der Maschine zu ermöglichen.
ANMERKUNG 1 Falls keine nationale Norm oder Vorschrift anwendbar ist, darf diese Norm auch für Zugänge angewendet werden, die außerhalb des Anwendungsbereiches dieser Norm sind.
Diese Internationale Norm gilt auch für verstellbare Bauteile (z. B. klappbare oder verschiebbare) ohne Antrieb und für die beweglichen Teile ortsfester Zugänge.
Diese Internationale Norm gilt nicht für Maschinen, die vor ihrem Erscheinungsdatum hergestellt wurden.
ANMERKUNG 2 Für mobile Maschinen können aufgrund ihrer Abmessungen und speziellen Nutzungsbedingungen besondere Anforderungen angewendet werden, die von dieser Norm abweichen. Daher besteht die Absicht, eine Norm für mobile Maschinen zu entwickeln, von der geländegängige mobile Maschinen ausgenommen sind. Für Zugänge zu geländegängigen mobilen Maschinen, wie z. B. Erdbaumaschinen, siehe ISO 2867 und für Landmaschinen siehe ISO 4254-1.
Sécurité des machines - Moyens d'accès permanents aux machines - Partie 4: Échelles fixes (ISO 14122-4:2016)
ISO 14122-4:2016 donne les exigences pour les échelles fixes qui font partie intégrante d'une machine fixe et aux parties réglables non-motorisées (par exemple pliables, coulissantes) ainsi qu'aux parties mobiles de ces systèmes d'échelles fixes.
NOTE 1 Les moyens d'accès «fixes» sont ceux montés de telle manière (par exemple par boulonnage, par soudage) qu'ils ne puissent être démontés qu'à l'aide d'outils.
ISO 14122-4:2016 spécifie les exigences minimales s'appliquant également aux moyens d'accès fixes aux parties du bâtiment ou de la construction civile (par exemple échelles fixes) où la machine est installée, à condition que la fonction principale de cette partie de la construction soit de donner accès à la machine.
NOTE 2 Lorsqu'aucune norme nationale ou réglementation n'existe, la présente partie de l'ISO 14122 peut être utilisée pour les moyens d'accès en dehors de son domaine d'application.
Il est prévu que la présente partie de l'ISO 14122 soit utilisée conjointement avec l'ISO 14122‑1 pour donner les exigences relatives aux systèmes d'échelles fixes.
L'ensemble de la série ISO 14122 est applicable aux machines fixes et mobiles pour lesquelles des moyens d'accès fixes sont nécessaires. Cette série n'est pas applicable aux moyens d'accès motorisés tels que les ascenseurs, les escalators, ou d'autres dispositifs conçus spécialement pour soulever des personnes entre deux niveaux.
ISO 14122-4:2016 n'est pas applicable aux machines fabriquées avant sa date de publication.
Varnost strojev - Stalni dostopi do strojev - 4. del: Fiksne lestve (ISO 14122-4:2016)
Ta del standarda ISO 14122 določa zahteve za fiksne lestve, ki so del stacionarnega stroja, in za prilagodljive dele brez pogona (npr. zložljive, drsne) ter premične dele sistemov fiksnih lestev.
OPOMBA 1: »Fiksni« načini dostopa so tisti, ki so nameščeni na tak način (na primer z vijaki, maticami, privarjeni), da jih je mogoče odstraniti samo z orodjem.
Ta del standarda ISO 14122 določa minimalne zahteve, ki veljajo tudi, kadar je enak način dostopa zahtevan kot del objekta ali nizke gradnje (npr. fiksne lestve), če je stroj vgrajen, pod pogojem, da je glavna funkcija tega dela konstrukcije zagotoviti način dostopa do stroja.
OPOMBA 2: Če ni lokalnih predpisov ali standardov, se lahko ta del standarda ISO 14122 uporabi tudi za načine dostopa, ki so zunaj področja uporabe tega standarda.
Ta del standarda ISO 14122 je namenjen za uporabo s standardom ISO 14122-1 za določanje zahtev za sisteme fiksnih
lestev. Skupina standardov ISO 14122 se kot celota uporablja za stacionarne in mobilne stroje, kjer je potreben fiksni način dostopa. Ne uporablja se za načine dostopa s pogonom, kot so dvigala, tekoče stopnice ali druge naprave, posebej zasnovane za dviganje oseb med dvema ravnema.
Ta del standarda ISO 14122 se ne uporablja za stroje, izdelane pred datumom njegove objave.
General Information
Relations
Related Packages
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2016
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 14122-4:2005
SIST EN ISO 14122-4:2005/A1:2010
Varnost strojev - Stalni dostopi do strojev - 4. del: Fiksne lestve (ISO 14122-4:2016)
Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 4: Fixed ladders
(ISO 14122-4:2016)
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Ortsfeste Zugänge zu maschinellen Anlagen - Teil 4:
Ortsfeste Steigleitern (ISO 14122-4:2016)
Sécurité des machines - Moyens d'accès permanents aux machines - Partie 4: Échelles
fixes (ISO 14122-4:2016)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 14122-4:2016
ICS:
13.100 Varnost pri delu. Industrijska Occupational safety.
higiena Industrial hygiene
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
97.145 Lestve Ladders
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 14122-4
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
June 2016
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.110 Supersedes EN ISO 14122-4:2004
English Version
Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to
machinery - Part 4: Fixed ladders (ISO 14122-4:2016)
Sécurité des machines - Moyens d'accès permanents Sicherheit von Maschinen - Ortsfeste Zugänge zu
aux machines - Partie 4: Échelles fixes (ISO 14122- maschinellen Anlagen - Teil 4: Ortsfeste Steigleiter (ISO
4:2016) 14122-4:2016)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 April 2016.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 14122-4:2016 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC machinery, and amending
Directive 95/16/EC (recast) [2006 L157] aimed to be covered. 4
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 14122-4:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 199 “Safety
of machinery” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 “Safety of machinery” the
secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2016, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2016.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 14122-4:2004.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 14122-4:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 14122-4:2016 without any
modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC machinery, and amending
Directive 95/16/EC (recast) [2006 L157] aimed to be covered
This European Standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardization request M/396 to
provide one voluntary means of conforming to essential requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive
95/16/EC (recast) [2006 L157].
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive,
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of
the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements
of that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and
Directive 2006/42/EC [2006 L157]
Essential Requirements of Clause(s) / subclause(s)
Remarks / Notes
Directive 2006/42/EC of this EN
1.5.15 “Risks of slipping, tripping All
or falling”
1.6.2 “Access to operating All
position and service points”
WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.
IMPORTANT: Compliance with the requirements of EN ISO 14122-1 and a relevant access-specific
part of EN ISO 14122 is necessary to achieve presumption of conformity.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 14122-4
Second edition
2016-06-01
Safety of machinery — Permanent
means of access to machinery —
Part 4:
Fixed ladders
Sécurité des machines — Moyens d’accès permanents aux
machines —
Partie 4: Échelles fixes
Reference number
ISO 14122-4:2016(E)
©
ISO 2016
ISO 14122-4:2016(E)
© ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland
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ISO 14122-4:2016(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Selection and design of ladder systems . 6
4.1 General . 6
4.1.1 Design and construction . 6
4.1.2 Choice depending on available space . 6
4.1.3 Spacing between the ladder and any permanent obstruction . 6
4.2 Choice of a type fall protection device . 7
4.2.1 Necessity of a fall protection device . 7
4.2.2 Types of fall protection devices . 7
4.2.3 Guidance for a risk assessment . 8
4.3 Height of ladder flights and fall protection device . 8
4.3.1 Limits of space . 8
4.3.2 Ladder systems >3 000 mm and ≤10 000 mm total height, H.8
4.3.3 Ladder systems >10 000 mm total height, H .9
4.4 Platforms and landings . 9
4.4.1 Installation of platforms at arrival and departure areas . 9
4.4.2 Arrangement of platforms and landings for ladders with a total height, H
>10 000 mm . 9
5 Specific requirements of ladder systems .10
5.1 General requirements .10
5.1.1 Permanent action (dead load) .10
5.1.2 Variable action (rated load) .11
5.1.3 Additional loading .13
5.1.4 Design .14
5.2 Ladder with two stiles .14
5.2.1 Strength .14
5.2.2 Rungs .14
5.2.3 Connection of ladder and guard-rail .17
5.3 Ladder with one stile .17
5.3.1 Strength .17
5.3.2 Rungs .18
5.4 Departure and arrival areas .
...
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