This document specifies a method for the determination of the resistance of rubber- or plastics-coated fabric sheets to blocking when left in contact for specified temperature, time and pressure.

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This standard defines test conditions and the procedure to be followed for determining the tear strength of a trapezoidal specimen of a rubber- or plastics-coated fabric, using a tensile testing machine. This test may be carried out: - either on test specimens conditioned in reference atmospheres; or- on test specimens which have been subjected to any necessary treatment for the application considered, for example dipping.

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This document specifies test conditions and the procedure to be followed for determining the tear strength of a trapezoidal specimen of a rubber- or plastics-coated fabric, using a tensile testing machine. This test can be carried out:
-   either on test specimens conditioned in reference atmospheres; or
-   on test specimens which have been subjected to any necessary treatment for the application considered, for example dipping.

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This European Standard specifies a set of properties relevant to the assessment of upholstery coated fabrics for indoor furniture and the appropriate test methods to determine these properties. It also describes a matrix system to express the material properties of an upholstery fabric.
This European Standard applies to upholstery fabrics both in domestic and public use, except when used for the seats of road or railway vehicles, boats or aeroplanes.
This European Standard applies to upholstery fabrics with a coating on the wear face.
This European Standard does not apply to textile upholstery fabrics covered by EN 14465.

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This document specifies a set of properties relevant to the assessment of upholstery coated fabrics for indoor furniture and the appropriate test methods to determine these properties. It also describes a matrix system to express the material properties of an upholstery fabric.
This document applies to upholstery fabrics both in domestic and public use, except when used for the seats of road or railway vehicles, boats or aeroplanes.
This document applies to upholstery fabrics with a coating on the wear face.
This document does not apply to textile upholstery fabrics covered by EN 14465.

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This document specifies two methods for measuring gas transmission through rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics, a property known as permeability.

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This document specifies a procedure for determining the lowest temperature at which rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics will not exhibit fractures or coating cracks when subjected to specific impact conditions. Rubber-or plastics-coated fabrics are used in many applications involving low-temperature flexing with or without impact. Data obtained by this method can be used to predict the behaviour of these coated fabrics at low temperatures only in the applications in which the conditions of deformation are similar to those specified in the method.

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This document specifies a method for the determination of tear resistance based on the action of an active force applied to a notched test piece.
The test can be carried out on:
test pieces that have been conditioned in a standard atmosphere; or
test pieces that have undergone pre-treatment, e.g. water immersion.
The results obtained by this method cannot be compared with those obtained by methods involving constant rate of tear.

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This document specifies two methods of evaluating the resistance of rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics to the action of liquids by measurement of selected properties of the materials before and after immersion in selected liquids.
The two methods are as follows:
—    Method A: total immersion with liquid;
—    Method B: one surface side immersion with liquid.

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This document specifies two separate methods for determining the resistance of a material to wet and dry abrasion.
It is applicable to the coated surface or surfaces of coated fabrics.
It does not apply to determining the abrasion behaviour of an uncoated surface of a coated fabric, for which the methods for uncoated textiles described in the ISO 12947 series apply.

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This document describes methods for the determination of compensation values for orthotropic coated fabrics (different properties along ideally perpendicular directions, such as the weft and warp yarns for woven based coated fabrics, or along the courses and wales of knitted based coated fabrics) for determining cutting patterns.
NOTE The final interpretation and the determination of the compensation values remains the responsibility of the project engineer.
Annex C describes a method to determine comparable measures of extensibility along ideally perpendicular directions of coated fabrics. The comparable measures of extensibility can be used by design engineers to assess the extensibility of a coated fabric by comparison with other coated fabrics. In this way, they can help to interpret results of compensation tests. Moreover, they can be used by material suppliers to measure the consistency of extensibility along perpendicular directions of a coated fabric from batch to batch.

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This document specifies a method for the determination of tear resistance based on the action of an
active force applied to a notched test piece.
The test can be carried out on:
— test pieces that have been conditioned in a standard atmosphere; or
— test pieces that have undergone pre-treatment, e.g. water immersion.
The results obtained by this method cannot be compared with those obtained by methods involving
constant rate of tear.

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This document specifies two methods of evaluating the resistance of rubber- or plastics-coated
fabrics to the action of liquids by measurement of selected properties of the materials before and after
immersion in selected liquids.
The two methods are as follows:
— Method A: total immersion with liquid;
— Method B: one surface side immersion with liquid

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This document specifies a method for the determination of tear resistance based on the action of an active force applied to a notched test piece. The test can be carried out on: test pieces that have been conditioned in a standard atmosphere; or test pieces that have undergone pre-treatment, e.g. water immersion. The results obtained by this method cannot be compared with those obtained by methods involving constant rate of tear.

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This document specifies two separate methods for determining the resistance of a material to wet and
dry abrasion.
It is applicable to the coated surface or surfaces of coated fabrics.
It does not apply to determining the abrasion behaviour of an uncoated surface of a coated fabric, for
which the methods for uncoated textiles described in the ISO 12947 series apply.

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This document specifies two methods of evaluating the resistance of rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics to the action of liquids by measurement of selected properties of the materials before and after immersion in selected liquids. The two methods are as follows: — Method A: total immersion with liquid; — Method B: one surface side immersion with liquid.

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This document describes methods for the determination of compensation values for orthotropic coated
fabrics (different properties along ideally perpendicular directions, such as the weft and warp yarns for
woven based coated fabrics, or along the courses and wales of knitted based coated fabrics) for
determining cutting patterns.
NOTE The final interpretation and the determination of the compensation values remains the responsibility of
the project engineer.
Annex C describes a method to determine comparable measures of extensibility along ideally
perpendicular directions of coated fabrics. The comparable measures of extensibility can be used by
design engineers to assess the extensibility of a coated fabric by comparison with other coated fabrics. In
this way, they can help to interpret results of compensation tests. Moreover, they can be used by material
suppliers to measure the consistency of extensibility along perpendicular directions of a coated fabric
from batch to batch.

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This document specifies two separate methods for determining the resistance of a material to wet and dry abrasion. It is applicable to the coated surface or surfaces of coated fabrics. It does not apply to determining the abrasion behaviour of an uncoated surface of a coated fabric, for which the methods for uncoated textiles described in the ISO 12947 series apply.

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This document specifies a method for the determination of the resistance of fabrics coated with rubber or plastics to ozone cracking under static conditions. The test is designed to determine the relative resistance to cracking of fabric coated with rubber or plastics when exposed under static strain to air containing ozone in the absence of direct sunlight. Like all ageing tests, it should be considered as a means of comparing articles of the same composition and destined for the same application, but not as an absolute criterion. It is preferable to limit the significance of the test by considering it only as a means of control when a fabric attains a resistance superior to a threshold given in comparison with a certain type of degradation. Taking these remarks into account, the results obtained at the time of test cannot be taken as a prediction of the length of life of the product.

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This document specifies a test method which is intended to determine the fogging characteristics of rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics that are used as trim materials in the interior of motor vehicles. The method can also apply to fluid, pasty, powdered or solid raw materials which are the basis for such trim materials or from which the materials are manufactured. The method can also apply to other materials and finished products. The procedure is applicable to the measurement of fog condensate on glass surfaces within the limits of the test conditions. This test cannot measure accurately those cases in which: — the surface tension of the condensate is low, resulting in early coalescing into a thin transparent film; — the condensate is present in such a large quantity that the droplets coalesce and form a heavy oily/clear film (this heavy film gives false readings). In such cases, the gravimetric method is preferred.

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This document specifies a method for the determination of the bursting strength of rubber or plastics coated fabrics, using a mechanically operated steel ball.

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This document specifies a test method for the determination of the bending force of rubber or plastics-coated fabrics.

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This document specifies a method for the determination of the bursting strength of rubber - or plastics - coated fabrics, using one of two types of diaphragm bursting tester, designated type A and B, both operated by hydraulic pressure.
The type A test machine is applicable to materials having bursting strengths ranging from 350 kPa to 5 500 kPa and the type B test machine is applicable to materials of bursting strengths ranging from 70 kPa to 1 400 kPa.

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This document specifies a method for the determination of the bursting strength of rubber or plastics
coated fabrics, using a mechanically operated steel ball.

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This International Standard describes a test method for the determination of the bending force of
rubber or plastic coated textile

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This document specifies a method for the determination of the bursting strength of rubber - or plastics
- coated fabrics, using one of two types of diaphragm bursting tester, designated type A and B, both
operated by hydraulic pressure.
The type A test machine is applicable to materials having bursting strengths ranging from 350 kPa to
5 500 kPa and the type B test machine is applicable to materials of bursting strengths ranging from
70 kPa to 1 400 kPa.

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This document specifies a method for the determination of the bursting strength of rubber or plastics coated fabrics, using a mechanically operated steel ball.

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This document specifies a test method for the determination of the bending force of rubber or plastics-coated fabrics.

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This document specifies a method for the determination of the bursting strength of rubber - or plastics - coated fabrics, using one of two types of diaphragm bursting tester, designated type A and B, both operated by hydraulic pressure. The type A test machine is applicable to materials having bursting strengths ranging from 350 kPa to 5 500 kPa and the type B test machine is applicable to materials of bursting strengths ranging from 70 kPa to 1 400 kPa.

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This document specifies a method of test for measuring the force required to separate, by stripping, two plies of fabric bonded with rubber, or a rubber layer and a fabric ply bonded together. The method is applicable when the ply surfaces are approximately plane or when they are in the form of a cylinder having an internal diameter greater than approximately 50 mm. The method is not applicable when the ply surfaces contain sharp bends, angles or other gross irregularities which cannot be excluded when cutting out test pieces. This document does not apply to coated fabrics, which are tested in accordance with ISO 2411, or textile conveyor belts, which are tested in accordance with ISO 252.

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This document specifies a test method for determining the flex resistance of rubber- or plastics‑coated fabrics in the folded condition. The test method is applicable only to products which can be clamped in the test apparatus used and to products with which the fold made in the test specimen can be caused to move back and forth along the specimen during the test.
The appearance of the test specimen, after completion of either the flex number (see 3.1) or a specified number of flex cycles, is taken as a measure of the flex resistance in the folded condition.

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This document describes methods of test using biaxial stress states for the determination of the tensile stiffness properties of biaxially oriented coated fabrics (properties along anisotropic directions, such as the weft and warp yarns for woven based coated fabrics, or along the courses and wales of knitted based coated fabrics).
Other mechanical properties (such as pattern compensation values, shear stiffness, and strength) will be described in other parts.

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This document describes four methods of assessing the resistance of coated fabrics to deterioration by accelerated ageing.

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This document describes methods of test using biaxial stress states for the determination of the tensile
stiffness properties of biaxially oriented coated fabrics (properties along anisotropic directions, such as
the weft and warp yarns for woven based coated fabrics, or along the courses and wales of knitted based
coated fabrics).
Other mechanical properties (such as pattern compensation values, shear stiffness, and strength) will be
described in other parts.

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This document specifies a test method for determining the flex resistance of rubber- or plastics‑coated
fabrics in the folded condition. The test method is applicable only to products which can be clamped in
the test apparatus used and to products with which the fold made in the test specimen can be caused to
move back and forth along the specimen during the test.
The appearance of the test specimen, after completion of either the flex number (see 3.1) or a specified
number of flex cycles, is taken as a measure of the flex resistance in the folded condition.

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This document specifies a test method for determining the flex resistance of rubber- or plastics‑coated fabrics in the folded condition. The test method is applicable only to products which can be clamped in the test apparatus used and to products with which the fold made in the test specimen can be caused to move back and forth along the specimen during the test. The appearance of the test specimen, after completion of either the flex number (see 3.1) or a specified number of flex cycles, is taken as a measure of the flex resistance in the folded condition.

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ISO 2411:2017 specifies a method of determining the coating adhesion strength of coated fabrics.

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ISO 6179:2017 specifies two methods for determining, by measurement of the transmission rate, the permeability of rubber to volatile liquids diffusing into open air.
It is applicable only to materials in sheet form and to coated fabrics having thicknesses between 0,2 mm and 3,0 mm.
It is restricted to transmission rates of more than 0,1 g/m2·h.
The methods are particularly useful for comparing the relative transmission rates of one liquid through different materials, or of several liquids through one material.
Method A, with refilling, is used when testing mixtures of liquids which give different transmission rates.
Method B, with no refilling, is used for a single-component liquid.
NOTE       A method for the determination of water vapour transmission rate is given in ISO 2528.

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This document specifies a method of determining the coating adhesion strength of coated fabrics.

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This document specifies two methods for determining, by measurement of the transmission rate, the
permeability of rubber to volatile liquids diffusing into open air.
It is applicable only to materials in sheet form and to coated fabrics having thicknesses between 0,2 mm
and 3,0 mm.
It is restricted to transmission rates of more than 0,1 g/m2·h.
The methods are particularly useful for comparing the relative transmission rates of one liquid through
different materials, or of several liquids through one material.
Method A, with refilling, is used when testing mixtures of liquids which give different transmission rates.
Method B, with no refilling, is used for a single-component liquid.
NOTE A method for the determination of water vapour transmission rate is given in ISO 2528.

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ISO 2411:2017 specifies a method of determining the coating adhesion strength of coated fabrics.

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ISO 4675:2017 specifies a method for determining the ability of fabrics coated with rubber or plastics to resist the effect of low temperature when subjected to bending at specified temperatures after definite periods of exposure. This method is applicable to material with a thickness within the range 0,1 mm to 2,2 mm. For materials of greater thickness than this, modifications to the standard equipment apply (see 9.2, third paragraph). Because fabrics coated with rubber or plastics are used in different applications requiring low temperature flexing, no general relationship between this test and service performance can be given or implied.

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ISO 6179:2017 specifies two methods for determining, by measurement of the transmission rate, the permeability of rubber to volatile liquids diffusing into open air. It is applicable only to materials in sheet form and to coated fabrics having thicknesses between 0,2 mm and 3,0 mm. It is restricted to transmission rates of more than 0,1 g/m2·h. The methods are particularly useful for comparing the relative transmission rates of one liquid through different materials, or of several liquids through one material. Method A, with refilling, is used when testing mixtures of liquids which give different transmission rates. Method B, with no refilling, is used for a single-component liquid. NOTE A method for the determination of water vapour transmission rate is given in ISO 2528.

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ISO 1421:2016 specifies two methods for the determination of the tensile strength of fabrics coated with rubber or plastics.
-      Method 1 ? the strip test method, which is a method for the determination of tensile strength and elongation at break.
-     Method 2 ? the grab test method, which is a method for the determination of tensile strength only.
The methods apply to test pieces in equilibrium with specific standard atmospheres for testing and to wet test pieces. Both methods require the use of a constant rate of extension (CRE) tensile-testing machine.

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ISO 5470-1:2016 describes a method of assessing the abrasive wear resistance of coated fabrics using the Taber abrader.

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ISO 4674-1:2016 specifies two methods for determining the forces necessary to initiate and propagate tearing of a coated fabric using the constant rate of tear method. The methods described are the following:
-      method A: tongue tear;
-      method B: trouser tear.

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ISO 2286-3:2016 specifies a method for the determination, at a specified pressure, of the thickness of rubber- and plastics-coated fabrics, irrespective of the type of substrate employed. It is applicable to single-face, double-face and double-texture coated fabrics, as well as materials in which an expanded layer is included in the coating.

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ISO 2286-2:2016 specifies methods of determining the total mass per unit area, the mass per unit area of the coating and the mass per unit area of the substrate cloth of a rubber- or plastics-coated fabric. Methods for removing coatings of specific compositions are described in Annex A.

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ISO 2286-1:2016 specifies methods of determining the length, width and net mass of a roll of rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics.

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This International Standard specifies two methods for the determination of the tensile strength of
fabrics coated with rubber or plastics.
— Method 1 — the strip test method, which is a method for the determination of tensile strength and
elongation at break.
— Method 2 — the grab test method, which is a method for the determination of tensile strength only.
The methods apply to test pieces in equilibrium with specific standard atmospheres for testing and
to wet test pieces. Both methods require the use of a constant rate of extension (CRE) tensile-testing
machine.

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