59.020 - Processes of the textile industry
ICS 59.020 Details
Processes of the textile industry
Verfahren der Textilindustrie
Procédés de l'industrie textile
Postopki v tekstilni industriji
General Information
Frequently Asked Questions
ICS 59.020 is a classification code in the International Classification for Standards (ICS) system. It covers "Processes of the textile industry". The ICS is a hierarchical classification system used to organize international, regional, and national standards, facilitating the search and identification of standards across different fields.
There are 30 standards classified under ICS 59.020 (Processes of the textile industry). These standards are published by international and regional standardization bodies including ISO, IEC, CEN, CENELEC, and ETSI.
The International Classification for Standards (ICS) is a hierarchical classification system maintained by ISO to organize standards and related documents. It uses a three-level structure with field (2 digits), group (3 digits), and sub-group (2 digits) codes. The ICS helps users find standards by subject area and enables statistical analysis of standards development activities.
This document provides general terms and definitions used in the textile value chain related to environmental and circular economy aspects including design, production, retail, use and reuse, recycling processes, repair and disposal.
- Standard34 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document provides general terms and definitions used in the textile value chain related to environmental and circular economy aspects including design, production, retail, use and reuse, recycling processes, repair and disposal.
- Standard34 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document provides general terms and definitions used in the textile value chain related to environmental and circular economy aspects including design, production, retail, use and reuse, recycling processes, repair and disposal.
- Standard26 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard27 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 Terminology D3888 was originally developed as a terminology standard for rotor spinning when it evolved as a new yarn spinning technology in the 1980s. Ring spinning production had been the traditional spinning since the early 1800s when hand spinning became mechanized. Rotor spinning and other spinning technologies increased yarn production rates and formed yarns by different mechanical means that generated yarns with characteristics unlike traditional ring-spun yarns. The revision of this document is intended to compile terminology for current yarn spinning systems into one standard rather than individual standards, in that all yarn formation is generated by processing raw fiber into a spun yarn by using common preparation steps, such as opening, cleaning, carding, roving formation, and sometimes combing. Terminology in this standard is grouped by the type of spinning system and in chronological order of their development and production usage. It should be noted that the higher end of yarn number ranges cited with each spinning system are possible but are rare in actual production.
SCOPE
1.1 This terminology covers terms related to ring, rotor, and air jet yarn spinning systems.
1.1.1 This standard formerly only included terminology related to open-end spinning. It has been expanded to include terms relating to ring and air jet spinning systems.
1.1.2 While the term rotor spinning is technically correct, the terms rotor and open-end are used interchangeably in the textile industry.
1.1.3 While the clarifying examples given in this terminology do not cover industrial yarns and fibers, the technical spinning principles are also valid for this category of textile materials.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
- Standard7 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test measures an important property to users of sew through flange buttons. This is a means of determining the resistance of the bridge of the button to a strain which can cause it to fall off a garment to which it is attached.
5.2 If there are differences of practical significance between the reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative tests should be performed to determine if there is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing, Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results for the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method measures the resistance of the bridge of a sew-through button to a steadily increasing strain.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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This document provides requirements and recommendations to laboratories that perform genetically modified organism (GMO) analyses in cottonseed, leaf, cotton fibre and cotton fibre-derived materials. The following are within the scope of this document: a) identifying the materials to be assessed, based on the probability of obtaining good quality, fit for purpose DNA from the materials in subsequent steps in the cotton cloth production process; b) specifying a method for efficient DNA isolation from cotton and cotton-derived materials described under point a); c) specifying the cotton-specific method(s) to be used as control for amplifiable DNA; d) specifying the screening procedure that provides optimal chances to detect GMOs as a result of the performance of the lowest number of genetically modified (GM) element screening assays. NOTE 1 The protocol allows for the screening of all currently known GM cotton events and is set up in a way that optimizes the probability of also detecting unknown GM cotton events that possibly contain similar DNA sequences. Further information is given in CEN/TS 16707. Sampling is outside of the scope of this document. NOTE 2 A recommended sampling method is given in ISO 6497. General guidance for the sampling of bulk materials or for cotton-based products is available in standards such as ASTM D1441‑12 and CEN/TS 15568.
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Proficiency testing is a means of securing estimates of the variability of results obtained by different laboratories testing homogeneous materials taken from batch samples when following procedures prescribed in a specific test method.
4.1.1 For the purpose of this guide, homogeneous materials are considered to be laboratory samples cut from the same batch sample (roll or garment lot) and selected at random for the participant laboratories.
4.2 This proficiency test program is to be considered a full-scale interlaboratory test, in which a reasonably large number of laboratories participate by testing a series of materials using one or more operators per laboratory and report the data for analysis.
4.2.1 For the purposes of this guide, Full Scale Laboratory Test is defined in Practice D2904. This is not to be confused with the full scale testing terminology and definitions which appear in other test methods, such as flammability, that describe the size of the specimens being tested.
4.3 The statistical data generated by this practice provide information needed to exhibit participation in a formal proficiency test study.
4.4 All data are submitted to the program coordinator at ASTM Headquarters for the preparation and distribution of the proficiency testing program reports. All laboratory data are confidential with no disclosure of lab identity except for each participant's own laboratory. Published reports contain all laboratory test data (coded), statistical analysis of test data, charts plotting test results versus lab code, and other information.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide outlines the Proficiency Test Program for Fabrics. Elements for planning the proficiency test program, selecting the sample fabrics to be used, the testing protocol, and the calculations for the data to be reported are included in this practice.
1.2 The planning of the proficiency test program requires a general knowledge of testing of textile fabrics and statistical principles included in the analysis of the data.
1.3 This guide is designed to meet the quality systems proficiency and competence requirements of participating laboratories. This program is not accredited to any international standard.
1.4 The instructions in this guide follow the logic of full scale laboratory tests as described in Practice D2904 and Guide E1301, except with this new guide placing its emphasis on proficiency testing.
1.5 Procedures given in this guide are applicable to methods based on the measurement of discrete measurement data and grades or scores.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
- Guide4 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This International Standard defines terms for basic knitting concepts.
The definitions of this vocabulary are complete in themselves; illustrations are used to clarify the content of a definition, but no standardization of any notational system is attempted.
- Standard38 pagesEnglish and French languagee-Library read for1 day
This International Standard defines terms for basic knitting concepts.
The definitions of this vocabulary are complete in themselves; illustrations are used to clarify the content of a definition, but no standardization of any notational system is attempted.
- Standard38 pagesEnglish and French languagee-Library read for1 day
This International Standard defines terms for basic knitting concepts. The definitions of this vocabulary are complete in themselves; illustrations are used to clarify the content of a definition, but no standardization of any notational system is attempted.
- Standard35 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard80 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This guide identifies test methods used in the process of determining the characteristics of fabrics used to form fine aggregate concrete for properties such as mass, apparent opening size, tensile strength, water permeability and other mechanical properties.
4.2 This guide is intended for general use by those who manufacture, specify or install fabric formed concrete (FFC) revetments.
4.3 Consult specific ASTM specifications for evaluation criteria.
4.3.1 A listing of all ASTM geosynthetic performance specifications may be found in Volume 04.09 of the Annual Book of Standards.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide lists ASTM standards available for the testing evaluation of fabrics used to form fine aggregate concrete.
1.2 This guide identifies the test methods available to manufacturers, engineers, testing organizations and other related parties.
1.3 This guide provides a list of test methods that can be used by the reader to determine the properties of fabric used to form fine aggregate concrete.
1.4 This guide is not intended to be used in the establishment of performance criteria, but as a guide for product development and purchasing contracts.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 This guide offers an organized collection of information or a series of options and does not recommend a specific course of action. This document cannot replace education or experience and should be used in conjunction with professional judgement. Not all aspects of this guide may be applicable in all circumstances. This ASTM standard is not intended to represent or replace the standard of care of which the adequacy of a given professional service must be judged, nor should this document be applied without consideration of a project's many unique aspects. The word “Standard” in the title of this document means only that the document has been approved through the ASTM consensus process.
WITHDRAWN RATIONALE
This guide lists ASTM standards available for the testing evaluation of fabrics used to form fine aggregate concrete.
Formerly under the jurisdiction of Committee D18 on Soil and Rock, this guide was withdrawn in January 2024 in accordance with section 10.6.3 of the Regulations Governing ASTM Technical Committees, which requires that standards shall be updated by the end of the eighth year since the last approval date.
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This practice provides a common format that allows a computer design system to generate data that an output device can accurately reproduce independent of the hardware manufacturer.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice specifies a data format for numerically-controlled cutting machines for fabric.
1.2 This standard uses a subset of the defined instruction set defined in ANSI/EIA-274-D in addition to the codes defined by this practice.
1.3 This practice does not support curve interpolation or definitions. All curves are represented by discrete vectors (stroked) and are dependent on the resolution of the CAD software.
1.4 This practice requires that all coordinates are absolute, not relative.
1.5 This practice only supports positive coordinates that are measured from a single X-Y origin point with coordinates (0,0). The origin point is specified as the lower left corner of the cut file.
1.6 This practice intends to transfer a static image with no provision for editing.
1.7 This practice imposes no limits on the width or length of the cut data. Physical limitations imposed by the hardware and their effects on the output are the responsibility of the hardware manufacturer.
1.8 This practice does not support bite commands or any methods that insert multiple origin points or floating coordinate systems.
1.9 This practice does not support notch tools.
1.10 This practice does not support pattern matching.
1.11 This practice limits the cut file to contain a single block of data demarked by a compatible header and terminator. Multiple blocks of data in a single file are not allowed.
1.12 Any commands found in the cut file that are not defined by this standard shall be ignored.
1.13 The intended application of this practice is limited to the class of output devices found in the sewn product industries that produce apparel, textiles, upholstery, and others that use soft or semi-rigid materials.
1.14 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
WITHDRAWN RATIONALE
This practice specifies a data format for numerically-controlled cutting machines for fabric.
Formerly under the jurisdiction of Committee D13 on Textiles, this practice was withdrawn in January 2017 in accordance with section 10.6.3 of the Regulations Governing ASTM Technical Committees, which requires that standards shall be updated by the end of the eighth year since the last approval date.
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