ISO/TC 184/SC 4 - Industrial data

This document specifies how to apply the Test Process Improvement method to the assessment of organizational process maturity. This document refines the language in the method, which has an original purpose of more than just data quality management. This document supports improving data quality management when an organization uses the process reference model in ISO 8000‑61 as the foundation for specifying the measurement goals for the process measurement necessary when performing maturity assessment. The following are within scope of this document: — the relationship between the Test Process Improvement method[11][12] and the procedure for assessing process maturity of data quality management as specified by ISO 8000‑61; — the role of process measurement in accordance with ISO 8000‑63 when performing assessment of process maturity; — the outputs from the procedure. The following are outside the scope of this document: — the purpose, outcomes and activities of processes for data quality management; — specific content for the scope of individual quality management areas, the maturity levels and the maturity level targets; — specific content for each inspection order including the frequency of inspection points; — instructions on how to develop a process improvement strategy in response to the outputs of the procedure. This document can be used in conjunction with or independently of quality management systems standards.

This document specifies the key considerations for organizations that are establishing appropriate roles and responsibilities for data quality management. The following are within the scope of this document: — implementing roles and responsibilities for data quality management; — providing documentary evidence of this implementation; — a framework for roles and responsibilities; — a functional model of roles and responsibilities; — example deployment scenarios for the framework of roles and responsibilities; — comparison with the processes specified by ISO 8000‑61. The following are outside the scope of this document: — process reference models for data quality management (ISO 8000‑61 specifies a process reference model for data quality management); — methods for data quality evaluation and certification; — models for assessing the maturity of data quality management (ISO 8000‑62 and ISO 8000‑64 specify approaches to assessing the maturity of data quality management). This document can be used in conjunction with or independently of standards for quality management systems.

This document provides an overview of the ISO 8000 series. The following are within the scope of this document: — stating the scope of the ISO 8000 series as a whole; — establishing the principles of information and data quality; — describing the path to data quality; — describing the structure of the ISO 8000 series; — providing a summary of the content of each part in the ISO 8000 series; — establishing the relationship of the ISO 8000 series to other international standards.

This document specifies a mapping of EXPRESS (ISO 10303–11) constructs to SysML constructs for the purpose of representing EXPRESS schemas in SysML models. The specified mapping is a one-way transformation from an EXPRESS schema to a SysML information model. The following are within the scope of this document: — the specification of the transformation of EXPRESS constructs to SysML constructs represented in CXMI; — the specification of the transformation of EXPRESS UNIQUE rules to SysML constructs represented in CXMI; — the specification of the transformation of derived attributes to implement renaming to SysML constructs represented in CXMI. The following are outside the scope of this document: — the transformation of EXPRESS elements into SysML metamodel constructs that are not used in the STEP Extended Architecture; — transformation of EXPRESS FUNCTIONS; — transformation of EXPRESS-G to SysML diagrams; — tools, codes, and scripts to transform an EXPRESS schema to SysML CXMI; — transformation of EXPRESS interface specification; — SysML constraints transformation from EXPRESS DERIVE attributes, except the ones used for renaming; — SysML constraints transformation from EXPRESS SUPERTYPE expressions; — SysML constraints transformation from EXPRESS GLOBAL rules; — SysML constraints transformation from EXPRESS WHERE rules. NOTE EXPRESS DERIVE attributes, EXPRESS SUPERTYPE expressions, EXPRESS GLOBAL rules and EXPRESS WHERE rules are transformed into OCL specifications. OCL specifications are integrated in the SysML model based on a separate process.

This document describes the COLLADA™ schema. COLLADA is a Collaborative Design Activity that defines an XML-based schema to enable 3D authoring applications to freely exchange digital assets without loss of information, enabling multiple software packages to be combined into extremely powerful tool chains. The purpose of this document is to provide a specification for the COLLADA schema in sufficient detail to enable software developers to create tools to process COLLADA resources. In particular, it is relevant to those who import to or export from digital content creation (DCC) applications, 3D interactive applications and tool chains, prototyping tools, real-time visualization applications such as those used in the video game and movie industries, and CAD tools. This document covers the initial design and specifications of the COLLADA schema, as well as a minimal set of requirements for COLLADA exporters. This document covers the following information: initial design and specifications of the COLLADA schema; requirements of COLLADA tools and a minimal set of requirements for COLLADA exporters; detailed explanations for COLLADA programming; core elements that describe geometry, animation, skinning, assets, and scenes; physics model, visual effects (FX), boundary representation (B-rep) of animation, kinematics. The document does not specify the implementation of, or definition of a run-time architecture for viewing or processing of COLLADA data.

This document specifies requirements for the exchange of messages that contain master data consisting of characteristic data. These requirements can be checked by computer. The messages are suitable for exchange between organizations and between systems. EXAMPLE 1 A supplier sends a message to a customer. The message contains characteristic data describing an item that the customer is considering buying. The following are within the scope of this document: — conformance of master data messages to a formal syntax; — semantic encoding of master data messages; — conformance of master data messages to data specifications; — requirements on access to the data dictionaries that enable decoding of master data messages. The following are outside the scope of this document: — master data that are not characteristic data; — data that are not in messages; — messages that do not exchange master data between organizations or systems; EXAMPLE 2 A merchant sends a message to a credit card company. The message represents a credit charge transaction and does not exchange master data between the organizations. — recording the provenance of master data; EXAMPLE 3 ISO 8000‑120 addresses the capture and exchange of data provenance information. — accuracy of master data; EXAMPLE 4 ISO 8000‑130 addresses the representation and exchange of information about the accuracy of master data that consists of characteristic data. — exchange of data that are not master data; EXAMPLE 5 ISO 8000‑140 addresses the representation and exchange of information about the completeness of master data that consists of characteristic data. — management of master data internally within an organization; EXAMPLE 6 Data within an organization's enterprise resource planning or product data management system is out of scope. EXAMPLE 7 Making backup copies of data files containing master data is out of scope. — quality of data dictionaries; — a specific formal syntax for the exchange of master data. EXAMPLE 8 The ISO 9735 series, the ISO 13584 series, the ISO 15926 series and the ISO 22745 series specify formats that enable exchange of master data. The requirements in this document are considered necessary but not sufficient to achieve data quality with respect to exchange of master data. Issues such as the accuracy and provenance of master data also need to be addressed as part of an overall data quality strategy.

This document provides an overview and general principles of a digital twin framework for manufacturing including: — terms and definitions; — requirements of the digital twin framework for manufacturing.

This document identifies technical requirements for information exchange between entities within the reference architecture. The requirements for information exchange in the following networks are within the scope of this document: — user network that connects the user entity and the digital twin entity; — service network that connects sub-entities within the digital twin entity; — access network that connects the device communication entity to the digital twin entity and to the user entity; — proximity network that connects the device communication entity to the observable manufacturing elements.

This document examines the standardization requirements for the necessary digital validation technology for improving design efficiency by effectively utilizing simulation data at the functional design stage of digitally integrated products.

This document provides a reference architecture for the digital twin in manufacturing including; — reference model from domain and entity point of view; — functional view specifying functional entities supported by the entity-based reference model.

This document specifies assessment indicators to support the assessment of organizational process maturity for data quality management in the context of manufacturing operations management as specified by IEC 62264‑1. The following are within scope of this document: — assessment indicators that are work products generated by data processing (as specified by ISO 8000‑61) and, thus, enable rating of process performance, a process attribute specified by ISO/IEC 33020; — the role played by each work product in the processes of manufacturing operations management; — the connection of each work product to the outcomes of the processes of manufacturing operations management. The following are outside the scope of this document: — assessment indicators for any of the other process attributes specified by ISO/IEC 33020; — methods or procedures to measure process capability.

This document provides a list of basic information attributes for the OMEs: — examples of information attributes are given; — standards that can define these information attributes are discussed in Annex A.

This document specifies the transformation of SysML (ISO/IEC 19514:2017) constructs to XSD (World Wide Web Consortium's XML schema definition language) constructs for the purpose of representing the SysML model represented in XMI (ISO/IEC 19509:2014) as XML (World Wide Web Consortium's XML) schemas. The specified mapping is a one-way transformation from SysML information model represented in XMI into an XML schema. These limitations make the mapping unsuitable for the transformation of arbitrary SysML models to XML schemas. The following are within the scope of this document: — the specification of the structure, components, and conventions of the XSD for the STEP (ISO 10303-1) XML implementation method; — the transformation of SysML metamodel constructs represented in XMI to XSD constructs for the purpose of representing SysML information models as XML schemas. The following are outside the scope of this document: — the transformation of SysML metamodel constructs into XSD constructs that are not used in the STEP extended architecture; — the transformation of SysML metamodel constructs into XSD constructs for other purposes than representing SysML constructs as STEP concepts; — codes and scripts to transform SysML XMI to XSD schema; — the transformation of SysML constraints (OCL, see ISO/IEC 19507) into Schematron (see ISO/IEC 19757‑3).

This document specifies a mapping of SysML (ISO/IEC 19514:2017) constructs to EXPRESS (ISO 10303-11:2004) elements for the purpose of representing SysML model represented in XMI (ISO/IEC 19509:2014) as EXPRESS (ISO 10303-11:2004) schemas. The specified mapping is a one-way transformation from SysML information model represented in XMI into an EXPRESS schema. NOTE Due to this limitation 10303-16 does not define the transformation of arbitrary SysML models to EXPRESS. The following are within the scope of this document: — the transformation of SysML metamodel constructs represented in XMI to EXPRESS elements for the purpose of representing SysML information models as EXPRESS schemas. The following are outside the scope of this document: — the transformation of SysML metamodel constructs into EXPRESS elements that are not used in the STEP Extended Architecture. NOTE The STEP Extended Architecture is defined in References [8], [9] and [10]. — the transformation of SysML metamodel constructs into EXPRESS elements for other purposes than representing SysML constructs as STEP concepts; — codes and scripts to transform SysML XMI to EXPRESS schema; — the transformation of SysML constraints (OCL[5]) into EXPRESS global and local rules; — the transformation of EXPRESS elements into SysML constructs.

This document specifies the definition for services at the point of interaction between a client and server. The following are within the scope of this document: — the specification of the structure, components and conventions for domain- and technology-independent services implementation methods for STEP (ISO 10303-1); — transformation of the SysML metamodel constructs to OpenAPI constructs for RESTful web services (see OpenAPI:3.0.0[25] and IETF RFC7231). The following are outside the scope of this document: — domain specific services definitions; — the transformation of SysML metamodel constructs into OpenAPI constructs that are not used in the STEP extended architecture[12][13]; — the transformation of SysML metamodel constructs into OpenAPI constructs for other purposes than representing SysML constructs as STEP concepts; — codes and scripts to transform SysML XMI to OpenAPI schema; — the transformation of SysML constraints into OpenAPI schema; — implementation of technology-specific services definitions other than RESTful OpenAPI; — definition of management and maintenance of information and data on a server.

This document specifies a procedure for data profiling to generate the foundation for performing data quality assessment. This profiling is applicable to data sets that are either originally in a structure of tables and columns or are the output from a transformation to create such a structure. NOTE 1 Data profiling is applicable to all types of database technology. The following are within the scope of this document: — performing structure analysis to determine data element concepts; — performing column analysis to identify relevant data elements, including statistics about a data set; — performing relationship analysis to identify dependencies in a data set. The following are outside the scope of this document: — methods for extracting and sampling data to be profiled from a data set; — deriving data rules; — measuring the extent of nonconformities in a data set. NOTE 2 ISO 8000‑8 specifies approaches to measuring data and information quality. This document can be used in conjunction with, or independently of, quality management systems standards.

This document provides an overview of ISO 10303. ISO 10303 provides a representation of product information along with the necessary mechanisms and definitions to enable product data to be exchanged. The exchange is among different computer systems and environments associated with the complete product lifecycle, including product design, manufacture, use, maintenance, and final disposition of the product. This document defines the basic principles of product information representation and exchange used in ISO 10303. It specifies the characteristics of the various series of parts of ISO 10303 and the relationships among them. The following are within the scope of this document: — scope statement for ISO 10303 as a whole; — overview of ISO 10303; — architectures of ISO 10303; — structure of ISO 10303; — terms and definitions used throughout ISO 10303; — overview of data specification methods used in ISO 10303; NOTE This includes the EXPRESS data specification language and graphical presentation of product information models. — introduction to the series of parts of ISO 10303: — integrated resources; — application interpreted constructs; — application modules; — business object models; — application protocols; — implementation methods; — usage guides; — conformance testing methodology and framework; — abstract test suites; — scheme for identification of schemas and other information objects defined within parts of ISO 10303.

This document analyses visualization elements that are key components of the interface between the physical asset and the avatar (digital replica of the physical asset).

This document describes the general content and structure of the entire QIF information model. It describes the highest level data structures of QIF, that are expanded in Clauses 6 through 12 using data dictionaries and XML schema files. All QIF XML schema files can be found at www.qifstandards.org. This document also describes practices for forming QIF instance files, called "documents," that support quality workflow scenarios. Its focus is to show how the QIF information model, and data formed into XML instance files, support the entire scope of model based definition manufacturing quality workflow. It describes how the information model is partitioned among the XML schema files and contains all terms used in the subject area clauses. The purpose of this document is to orient potential users of QIF to the organization of the information model to make their study of the details more rewarding and efficient. It should also help solution providers and users to evaluate QIF for their uses, without needing to go to the lowest technical details of the XML schemas. The information model narrative focuses on the approach to modeling the core data structures of QIF, which model the content of ASME GD&T and ISO GPS, and the plans and results data elements defined in Dimensional Measuring Interface Standards (DMSI) ISO 22093 and ANSI/DMSC DMIS 5.3. The material on XML practices describes consistent design practices to be used by QIF working groups who will be designing new schemas. It should also help data processing experts to write software that writes and reads manufacturing quality data using the XML schemas.

This document specifies a questionnaire to audit the performance of the processes specified by the process reference model in ISO 8000‑61. NOTE 1 This questionnaire is applicable to all types of business process, technology, information system, data and data processing. This questionnaire can be used as part of a continuous improvement process. The following are within the scope of this document: — guiding principles for generating questions from the process outcomes specified by ISO 8000‑61; — one or more questions for each outcome of every process in ISO 8000‑61; — a measurement method based on a simple indicator and measurement scale for each question; — guidance on how to present the results generated by the questionnaire. NOTE 2 The questions and corresponding indicators in this document conform to the requirements of ISO 8000‑63. The following is outside the scope of this document: — defining how the questions relate to models of organizational process maturity. NOTE 3 Such models define an overall scale by which to understand the degree to which an organization is performing effectively and efficiently. EXAMPLE ISO 8000‑62 and ISO 8000‑64 [1]specify how to use maturity models with ISO 8000‑61. [1] Under preparation.

This document defines terms relating to data quality used in the ISO 8000 series of parts.

This document specifies a structure for process measurement stacks that organizations can instantiate to measure the characteristics of processes for data quality management. This structure consists of goal, sub goal, question, indicator and metric. The instantiated stack consists of content that is determined by a chosen model for assessing the maturity of the processes under consideration. The following are within the scope of this document: — the fundamentals of process measurement; — the inspection plan and inspection order by which to perform measurement; — the structure of the measurement stack; — the role of the chosen maturity model in instantiating the stack. The following are outside the scope of this document: — methods for inspecting implemented processes; — methods for generating measured values from the inspection of processes; — how to choose a suitable maturity model. This document can be used in conjunction with, or independently of, quality management systems standards. NOTE ISO 8000‑8 specifies concepts and methods for measuring information and data quality.

This document defines the principles and methods for conformance testing of software implementations of ISO 15926. It provides guidance for developing test cases and testing procedures that cover the requirements specified in the ISO 15926 series and in different industry usage contexts, e.g. data exchange, use of reference data libraries and interface services. This document provides guidance in addition to the conformance in the parts. NOTE 1 Guidance on conformance ISO 15926 testing of complex scenarios which represent integrated interoperability is outside the scope of this document. NOTE 2 Guidance on the development of software that supports the way of file exchange in the simple scenario which represents unified interoperability is outside the scope of this document.

This document specifies the initial set of core reference data items which can be used to record information about process plants, including oil and gas production facilities. The following are within the scope of this document: — core classes for process plants, including oil and gas production facilities; NOTE 1 Reference data items can be core classes, de facto classes, commodity classes and manufactured product classes. Reference data items can also be standard classes or proprietary classes. The terms for the different types of class are defined in 3.1. A discussion about the different types of classes is contained in Annex D. NOTE 2 A core class defined by this document can be used by ISO 15926-2, ISO/TS 15926-7, ISO/TS 15926-8, ISO/TS 15926-11, ISO/TS 15926-12, ISO 15926-13 and ISO 10303-221. — the unique name for each reference data item; — the definition of each reference data item; — subclass and classification relationships between reference data items; — the entity within ISO 15926-2 that can be used to record each reference data item. NOTE 3 Each reference data item that is a class is directly or indirectly a subclass of an entity in ISO 15926-2. The following are outside the scope of this document: — data requirements for additional reference data items; — the procedures to be followed for registration and maintenance of additional reference data items.

This document specifies the requirements for representing authoritative legal entity identifiers (ALEI). These requirements supplement those of ISO 8000‑115. The following are within the scope of this document: — the requirements for the prefix element, a single sub-domain element and the identifier element to represent authoritative legal entity identifiers. NOTE ALEIs are applicable to all types of legal entity, whether individuals or organizations. The following are outside the scope of this document: — the methods used to create a legal entity identifier; — the syntax of the query and of the response used in the resolution of the representation of an authoritative legal entity identifier; — the methods used for the resolution of the representation of an authoritative legal entity identifier.

This document specifies the use of the integrated resources necessary for the scope and information requirements for the representation of engineering property data that are used for product design, product validation and other purposes. NOTE 1 The application activity model in Annex F provides a graphical representation of the processes and information flows that are the basis for the definition of the scope of this document. The following are within the scope of this document: — descriptions and definitions of the manufactured product, the sample of the product and the testable version of the sample; — description of the composition and substance of the product; — description of the processes used in the measurement; — descriptions of the data values produced by the measurement, with the specification of the conditions in which the data is valid; — references to standards and other documents wherein sampling, measurement and other details of testing and measurement processes can be specified or described; — descriptions and qualifications of the personnel and or organizations responsible for the measurement; — specification of the requirements, conditions and tolerances to be satisfied in the measurement and a description of the outcome; — descriptions of the locations of the measurement process and the effectivity of the results; — descriptions of the approval that establishes the validity of the measurements and the use of the properties for product design, design validation and other product characteristics such as structural integrity. NOTE 2 Data representations sometimes need to be archived to meet legal and regulatory requirements and to meet quality objectives. The following are outside the scope of this document: — data describing rules, guidelines and expert knowledge in the testing of products; — names of properties and test methods; — data describing why a decision was made to use a particular process; — scheduling data for measurement processes; — algorithms used for data evaluation and data processing. NOTE 3 The names and definitions of properties and test methods are assumed to be provided in computer processable dictionaries, conforming to ISO 13584 Parts Libraries, which could classify measurement methods and their associated property types.

This document specifies a formal description of the manufacturing change management (MCM) processes to provide an organizational and technical solution for the comprehensive mapping and processing of changes between production planning and operations. The aim of this document is to uniformly capture and track change measures, and to sensibly forecast and coordinate the capacities required for change processes in the planning and production departments. This document presents a data-oriented view for implementation of MCM. The most important aspect of the data-oriented view is that the central change element is linked to the objects of the digital factory (i.e. the process, the product and the resource). The basis for MCM and the different views presented in this document are production planning processes. ISO/TR 18828‑1 gives an overview of the ISO 18828 series and links the MCM to the other parts of ISO 18828, focussing on production planning processes, as well as information flows and key performance indicators. The following aspects are covered within this document: — processes of MCM; — roles in MCM; — data-oriented view of MCM; — workflow of MCM.

This document specifies a formal logic-based concept specialization approach to support the development of manufacturing reference models that underpin the necessary business specific knowledge models needed to support the configuration of global production networks. This document specifies the following: — the formal sematic model approach; — hierarchical levels for property specialization; — contexts for each level; — key properties at each level; — property relationships; — property axioms; — applicability rules. The following are within the scope of this document: — production networks for discrete product manufacture; — formal semantics for the configuration of global production networks; — system level formal semantics; — designed system formal semantics; — manufacturing business system formal semantics; — global production systems network formal semantics. The following are outside the scope of this document: — in-factory formal semantics; — formal semantics for the operation of global production networks.

This document specifies particular elements of a maturity model. These elements conform to ISO/IEC 33004. Organizations can use these elements in combination with their own assessment indicators to determine the maturity level of processes for data quality management as specified by ISO 8000‑61. The following are within the scope of this document: - some of the elements of a model for assessing organizational process maturity; - identifying those elements that exist in other standards (process capability levels, process attributes, ordinal scale for measuring process attributes and the scheme for derivation of process capability levels from process attribute rating); - specifying six maturity levels and process profiles to indicate when organizations have achieved each of the maturity levels; - providing guidance on how to assess the maturity level of an organization. Methods or procedures to improve organizational maturity are outside the scope of this document. This document can be used by the organization itself or by another party (including certification bodies) to perform assessment of the maturity. This document can be used in conjunction with, or independently of, quality management systems standards.

ISO 15926-13:2018 specifies an ontology for asset planning for process plants, including oil and gas production facilities. In addition, it specifies an XML schema, derived from the ontology, for exchange of data used for asset planning. The following are within the scope of ISO 15926-13:2018: · portfolio, programme and project plans and schedules; · operational modification and ongoing maintenance plans and schedules; · calendars for plan execution; · constraints on the temporal relationships between items within plans and schedules, including succession link, lag, free and total float; · activity breakdown structures; · locations of activities; · resources required, including material, equipment and human resources, and their costs; · interfaces to systems that process work orders and purchase orders; · responsible organizations and people; · progress tracking and resource usage; · reference to standard classes of facility, activity and resource. The following are outside the scope of ISO 15926-13:2018: · standard classes of facility, activity and resource; · production planning; · plan simulation and optimization; · hazard identification and risk analysis; · manning and training of personnel; · budgeting and cost allocation.

ISO/TS 15926-12:2018 specifies an ontology for the integration of industrial data throughout its life-cycle. The ontology is represented in Web Ontology Language (OWL). The following are within the scope of ISO/TS 15926-12:2018: · fundamental subclasses of an individual that exists in an actual or possible world, including physical object, activity and event; · relationships between physical objects, activities and events, including the creation and destruction of physical objects; · whole-part relationships between physical objects, including temporal part relationships that implement a 4-dimensional (4D) approach to change over time; · points and periods in time; · points and regions in space; · the identification of points in time by text strings in the format defined by ISO 8601. The following are outside the scope of ISO/TS 15926-12:2018: · definitions of physical quantities and measurement scales; · knowledge organization and document metadata specifications; · approval and status; · geometry and topology, including shape.

This document describes the framework of the ISO 18828 series in seamless production planning. The following are within the scope of this document: — general overview of the framework of the ISO 18828 series: — quintessential description of each part; — inter-relational aspects and appliance of the framework. The following are outside the scope of this document: — detailed process descriptions; — detailed data flows; — detailed KPIs; — detailed data models; — in-depth discussion of the parts of the ISO 18828 series.

ISO 18828-4:2018 specifies a set of key performance indicators in production planning, which allow comparison and monitoring of the production planning process in a standardized framework. As a first step, the utilization of the KPIs is elaborated in order to organize the indicators in a multi-level system taking different ranges of the planning process into account. This development of a multi-level system represents the core of ISO 18828-4:2018. The scope of the planning processes discussed in ISO 18828-4:2018 is limited to production planning for products in series production. Only tasks carried out within the production planning process are considered in this approach. All key indicators presented are recommendations and can also be used in accordance with the general validity of the reference process from ISO 18828‑2 and relate to the content described in ISO 18828-4:2018.

ISO 8000-115:2018 specifies the requirements for the quality identifiers that form part of an exchange of master data. These requirements supplement those of ISO 8000‑110. The following are within the scope of ISO 8000-115:2018: · the syntax and semantics of quality identifiers to allow the unambiguous identification of the owner of the identifier and any restrictions on the use of the identifier; · the principles of resolving quality identifiers to the data set they represent; · the characteristics that define quality identifiers. The following are outside the scope of ISO 8000-115:2018: · the methods used for the creation of identifiers; · the syntax of the query and of the response used in the resolution of identifiers; · the methods used for the resolution of identifiers.

ISO 14306:2017 defines the syntax and semantics of a file format for the 3D visualization and interrogation of lightweight geometry and product manufacturing information derived from CAD systems, using visualization software tools that do not need the full capability of a CAD system. ISO 14306:2017 has been adopted as a 3D visualization capability in addition to the ISO 10303 series. The file format supports the following information: · facet information (triangles), stored with geometry compression techniques · visual attributes such as lights, textures and materials · product manufacturing information, such as dimensions, tolerances and other attributes · boundary representation (b-rep) solid model shape representations. Several alternatives are available, including a representation based on the geometry standard defined in ISO 10303 · configuration representations · delivery methods such as asynchronous streaming of content ISO 14306:2017 does not specify the implementation of, or definition of a run-time architecture for viewing or processing of the file format.

ISO/TS 8000‑60:2017 introduces the concepts within the parts of ISO 8000 related to implementing, assessing and improving data quality management. The following are within the scope of ISO/TS 8000‑60:2017: · a statement of the overall scope of those parts of ISO 8000 related to data quality management; · an overview of ISO 8000‑61, which specifies a process reference model for data quality management; · an overview of ISO 8000‑62, which specifies a model that conforms to some of the requirements of ISO/IEC 33004 and that establishes a basis on which to determine the maturity of an organization with respect to data quality management; · an overview of ISO 8000-63, which specifies the measurement procedure and measurement stack by which to measure the characteristics of processes for data quality management; · an overview of ISO 8000‑64, which specifies a model that applies the Test Process Improvement method as a basis on which to determine the maturity of an organization with respect to data quality management. The details for implementing the parts of ISO 8000 related to data quality management are outside the scope of ISO/TS 8000‑60:2017.

ISO 18828-3:2017 describes the information flows identified for each planning discipline within production planning, according to ISO 18828‑2. The following aspects are within the scope of ISO 18828-3:2017: · general overview of the main information flows within the reference planning process; · basic pattern to describe the main information flows; · detailed description of every main information flow; · state notation structure of the main information flows objects; · detailed descriptions for each information object state; · proposal of checklists for benchmarking information objects. The following items are outside the scope of ISO 18828-3:2017: · information flows to intersecting areas, including high-level planning; · data models for production planning; · complete description of all possible information flows/objects within production planning; · workflow engines for automated production planning; · production facilities planning/manufacturing facilities planning (physical plant and equipment); including any kind of resource that is not directly related to the manufacturing process; · value chain (inbound logistics, operations management, outbound logistics, marketing and sales); · process simulation/safeguarding; · investment planning during production process management.

ISO 15531-44:2017 addresses the modelling of the data collected from data acquisition systems at control level to be stored at the manufacturing management level and processed further at this level for any management purpose. The following are within the scope of ISO 15531-44:2017: · quantitative or qualitative data collected from data acquisition systems at the control or management level to be stored at the management level and used later on to manage manufacturing; · time stamping and time measurement provided from data acquisition systems for control and management data. The following are outside the scope of ISO 15531-44:2017: · any data only related to remote and real time measurement and management; · product definition data as modelled in the ISO 10303 series; · catalogue and library data as modelled in ISO 13584 and ISO 15926; · control data that are only used at the control level as well as those that are not used for manufacturing management.

ISO 20140-5:2017 specifies the types of environmental performance evaluation (EPE) data, including their attributes, which can be used for evaluating the environmental performance of manufacturing systems based on the general principles described in ISO 20140‑1. It also provides recommendations for mapping the EPE data on to information models specified by IEC 62264. ISO 20140-5:2017 applies to discrete, batch and continuous manufacturing. ISO 20140-5:2017 is applicable to entire manufacturing facilities and to parts of a manufacturing facility. ISO 20140-5:2017 specifically excludes from its scope the syntax of the data and information models, the protocols to exchange data models, the functions that can be enabled by data models, and the activities in Level 1 and Level 2. The scope of ISO 20140-5:2017 also includes indicating the differences among various data and information models and the differences among various representations of environmental performance by actual data. ISO 20140-5:2017 refers to the semantics of the structured data and information models used by communication protocols. The semantics explain the meaning of the attributes and of the context information. The following are outside the scope of ISO 20140-5:2017: · product life cycle assessment; · EPE data that are specific to a particular industry sector, manufacturer or machinery; · acquisition of data; · the activity of data communication.

ISO 8000-61:2016 specifies the processes required for data quality management. The processes are used as a reference to enhance data quality and assess process capability or organizational maturity for data quality management.

ISO 18828-2:2016 describes a reference planning process for seamless production planning. The scope of the discussed reference process focusses on the planning of production systems such as make-to-stock or assemble-to-order production. The analysis of the process activities has been limited to those within the production planning. The following aspects are within the scope of ISO 18828-2:2016: · general overview of the reference planning process; · basic principles of the process model; · description of each level identified within the reference planning process for production planning; · structure of activities and relations within each planning discipline; · dependencies of interdisciplinary activities. The following items are outside the scope of ISO 18828-2:2016: · material requirement planning/manufacturing resource planning; · production order control; · production process; · early stage product design; · order management, inventory management, purchasing, transportation, warehousing; · production facilities planning/manufacturing facilities planning (physical plant and equipment), including any kind of resource that is not directly related to the manufacturing process; · value chain (inbound logistics, operations management, outbound logistics, marketing and sales); · resource visualization; · process simulation.

ISO 8000-120:2016 specifies requirements for the representation and exchange of information about the provenance of master data that consists of characteristic data, and supplements the requirements of ISO 8000‑110. ISO 8000-120:2016 does not specify a complete model for characteristic data, nor does it specify an exchange format for characteristic data with provenance information. The following are within the scope of ISO 8000-120:2016: · scenarios for data provenance; · requirements for capture and exchange of data provenance information; · data model for data provenance information. The following are outside the scope of ISO 8000-120:2016: · exchange format for data provenance information; · scheme for registering and resolving organization identifiers and person identifiers; · provenance of data that are not characteristic data represented as property values; · configuration management; · change control; · syntax of identifiers; · resolution of identifiers. Some of the requirements in ISO 8000-120:2016 can apply to exchange of data that is not master data which consists of characteristic data represented as property values.

ISO 8000-140:2016 is an optional addition to ISO 8000‑120 and specifies requirements for representation and exchange of information about completeness of master data that consists of characteristic data. NOTE 1 ISO 8000‑110 specifies that such data be represented as property values. ISO 8000‑120 provides additional requirements for property values when data provenance information needs to be captured. ISO 8000-140:2016 does not specify a complete model for characteristic data, nor does it specify an exchange format for characteristic data with data completeness information. NOTE 2 This is done in other standards that reference this part of ISO 8000, e.g. ISO/TS 22745‑40. The following are within the scope of this part of ISO 8000: - requirements for capture and exchange of data completeness information in the form of statements and assertions of data completeness; - conceptual data model for data completeness information in the form of statements and assertions of data completeness. The following are outside the scope of this part of ISO 8000: - requirements for data completeness; NOTE 3 The requirements for data completeness depend on many factors, e.g. the kind of data, how the data are being used, industry, and needs of the partners exchanging the data. It is not possible to state general requirements for data completeness. - exchange format for data completeness information; - scheme for registering and resolving organization identifiers and person identifiers; - completeness of data that are not characteristic data represented as property values; - syntax of identifiers; - resolution of identifiers. Some of the requirements in ISO 8000-140:2016 can apply to exchange of data that is not master data which consists of characteristic data represented as property values.

ISO 8000-130:2016 is an optional addition to ISO 8000‑120 and specifies requirements for representation and exchange of information about accuracy of master data that consists of characteristic data. ISO 8000-130:2016 does not specify a complete model for characteristic data, nor does it specify an exchange format for characteristic data with data accuracy information. The following are within the scope of ISO 8000-130:2016: · requirements for capture and exchange of data accuracy information in the form of statements and assertions of data accuracy; · conceptual data model for data accuracy information in the form of statements and assertions of data accuracy. The following are outside the scope of ISO 8000-130:2016: · requirements for data accuracy; · exchange format for data accuracy information; · scheme for registering and resolving organization identifiers and person identifiers; · accuracy of data that are not characteristic data represented as property values; · syntax of identifiers; · resolution of identifiers. Some of the requirements in ISO 8000-130:2016 can apply to exchange of data that is not master data which consists of characteristic data represented as property values.

ISO 8000-100:2016 contains an overview of the master data quality series of parts of ISO 8000, which addresses master data quality. The following are within the scope of the master data quality series of parts of ISO 8000: · master data-specific aspects of quality management systems; · master data quality metrics. The approach of the master data quality series of parts of ISO 8000 is to address data quality: · from the bottom up, i.e. from the smallest meaningful element, the property value; · at the interface of master data management systems, not within the systems. The master data quality series of parts of ISO 8000 contains requirements that can be checked by computer for the exchange, between organizations and systems, of master data that consists of characteristic data. These parts address the quality of property values that are exchanged within master data messages. ISO 8000-100:2016 describes fundamentals of master data quality and specifies requirements on both data and organizations to enable master data quality. The following are within the scope of ISO 8000-100:2016: · specification of the scope of the master data quality series of parts of ISO 8000; · introduction to master data; · description of the data architecture; · overview of the content of the other parts of the series. The following are outside the scope of ISO 8000-100:2016: · aspects of data quality that apply to all data regardless of whether they are master data; · aspects of data quality that apply to data that are not master data.

ISO/PAS 19450:2015 specifies Object-Process Methodology (OPM) with detail sufficient for enabling practitioners to utilise the concepts, semantics, and syntax of Object-Process Methodology as a modelling paradigm and language for producing conceptual models at various extents of detail, and for enabling tool vendors to provide application modelling products to aid those practitioners. While ISO/PAS 19450:2015 presents some examples for the use of Object-Process Methodology to improve clarity, it does not attempt to provide a complete reference for all the possible applications of Object-Process Methodology.

ISO 8000-8:2015 describes fundamental concepts of information and data quality, and how these concepts apply to quality management processes and quality management systems. It also specifies prerequisites for measuring information and data quality when executed within quality management processes and quality management systems.

ISO/TS 15926-11:2015 defines a methodology for simplified industrial usage of reference data as defined in ISO/TS 15926-4 and is applicable to the plant life cycle phases in the process industry supply chain. The methodology is based on RDF triples, RDF Named Graphs and a standardized set of natural engineering language relationships resulting in a table that can be exchanged and shared easily in industry. ISO/TS 15926-11:2015 conforms to the ISO 15926-2 data model and is appropriate for use with ISO 15926 reference data libraries

ISO 10303-209:2014 describes information for the multidisciplinary analysis and design of complex parts, including composites.