SIST EN 14673:2007+A1:2010
(Main)Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for hydraulically powered open die hot forging presses for the forging of steel and non-ferrous metals
Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for hydraulically powered open die hot forging presses for the forging of steel and non-ferrous metals
This European Standard applies to:
- hydraulically powered open die forging presses for hot working;
- handling and cooling equipment connected with the control system of the forging line, e. g., manipulators, rotating type handling devices, die shifting devices, table devices and tool changing devices;
- handling equipment designed specifically to be used within the forging line, e. g., material manipulation devices, turnover or handling devices attached to fork lift trucks or cranes etc.
It specifies the health and safety requirements at all stages in the life of the equipment, its design, ordering, construction, use and disposal.
This European Standard specifies requirements to be met by the manufacturer to ensure the health and safety of persons during construction, transport, commissioning, operation, maintenance and de-commissioning, as well as in the event of foreseeable faults as malfunctions which may occur in the equipment.
This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to hydraulically powered hot forging presses when they are used as intended and under conditions foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).
This European Standard does not cover:
- hydraulically controlled closed die forging presses for hot working;
- mechanically powered hot forging presses;
- mobile manipulators as defined in 3.4.2;
- standard transport and lifting equipment modified for use with material manipulation devices, turnover and handling devices such as for fork lift trucks and cranes.
This European Standard is not applicable to machinery which was manufactured before the date of publication of this standard by CEN.
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen an hydraulisch angetriebene Warm-Freiformschmiedepressen zum Schmieden von Stahl und NE-Metallen
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für:
hydraulisch angetriebene Freiform-Schmiedepressen zur Warmumformung;
Handhabungs- und Kühlausrüstung, die verbunden ist mit der Steuerung der Schmiedelinie, z. B. Manipulatoren, Handhabungsausrüstung zum Drehen, Geräte zum Bewegen der Schmiedesättel, Roll-gänge und Werkzeugwechseleinrichtungen;
speziell für eine Schmiedelinie konstruierte Handhabungsausrüstung, z. B. Material-Manipulatoren, an Gabelstaplern oder Kranen usw. angebrachte Wende- oder Handhabungsvorrichtungen.
Sie spezifiziert die Gesundheits- und Sicherheitsanforderungen über den gesamten Lebenszyklus der Maschine, von der Konstruktion über Bestellung, Montage und Betrieb bis zur Entsorgung.
Die Europäische Norm beschreibt die Anforderungen, die der Hersteller einhalten muss, um Gesundheit und Sicherheit aller Personen zu gewährleisten, die bei Montage, Transport, In- und Außerbetriebnahme sowie während des normalen Maschinenbetriebes beteiligt sind, sowie die Anforderungen zum Ausschluss aller vorhersehbaren, maschinenseitig eventuell auftretenden Fehlfunktionen.
Diese Europäische Norm behandelt alle signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und -ereignisse, die für hydraulisch angetriebene Freiform-Schmiedepressen relevant sind, wenn diese bestimmungsgemäß, und unter Bedingungen, die für den Hersteller vorhersehbar sind, verwendet werden (siehe Abschnitt 4).
Diese Norm gilt nicht für:
- hydraulisch gesteuerte Gesenk-Schmiedepressen zur Warmumformung;
- mechanisch angetriebene Schmiedepressen zur Warmumformung;
- mobile Manipulatoren, wie in 3.4.2 definiert;
- Standard-Transport- und Hebeausrüstung, modifiziert für den Gebrauch mit Material-Manipulation, an Gabelstaplern oder Kranen angebrachte Wende- oder Handhabungsvorrichtungen.
Diese Europäische Norm ist nicht anwendbar für Maschinen, die vor dem Veröffentlichungsdatum dieser Norm durch CEN gebaut wurden.
Sécurité des machines - Exigences de sécurité pour les presses à commande hydraulique de forgeage libre pour le formage à chaud de l'acier et des métaux non ferreux
La présente Norme européenne s’applique aux :
— presses à forger hydrauliques à matrice ouverte pour le formage à chaud ;
— équipements de manutention et de refroidissement reliés au système de commande de la chaîne de forgeage, par exemple manipulateurs, mécanismes de manutention tournants, dispositifs d’inversement de matrices, tables et dispositifs à changement d’outils ;
— équipements de manutention conçus spécifiquement pour être utilisés dans la chaîne de forgeage, par exemple dispositifs de manipulation des matériaux, dispositifs de retournement ou de manutention montés sur les chariots élévateurs à fourche ou les appareils de levage à charge suspendue, etc.
Elle spécifie les exigences de santé et de sécurité à toutes les phases du cycle de vie des équipements, ainsi que de leur conception, commande, construction, utilisation et élimination.
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les exigences auxquelles doit satisfaire le fabricant afin d’assurer la santé et la sécurité des personnes lors de la construction, du transport, de la mise en service, du fonctionnement, de la maintenance et de la mise hors service, ainsi que dans le cas de défauts prévisibles tels que des dysfonctionnements potentiels des équipements.
La présente Norme européenne traite tous les phénomènes, situations et événements dangereux significatifs pertinents pour les !presses à forger hydrauliques à matrice ouverte pour le formage à chaud", lorsqu’elles sont utilisées comme prévu et dans des conditions raisonnablement prévisibles par le fabricant (voir Article 4).
La présente Norme européenne ne couvre pas :
— les presses à forger à commande hydraulique à matrice fermée pour formage à chaud ;
— les presses de forgeage à chaud mécanisées ;
— les dispositifs de manipulation mobiles tels que définis au 3.4.2 ;
Varnost strojev - Varnostne zahteve za hidravlično gnane stiskalnice prosto kovanih izkovkov za kovanje jekla in neželeznih kovin
Ta evropski standard velja za: hidravlično gnane stiskalnice prosto kovanih izkovkov za vroče kovanje; opremo za premikanje in hlajenje, povezano z nadzornim sistemom linije za kovanje, npr. manipulatorje, vrtljive naprave za premikanje, naprave za valitev, linijske naprave in naprave za menjavo orodja; opremo za premikanje, narejeno posebej za uporabo na kovni liniji, npr. naprave za delo z materiali, naprave za obračanje ali premikanje, pritrjene na viličarje ali žerjave, itd. Določa zdravstvene in varnostne zahteve za vse stopnje v življenjski dobi opreme, njeno zasnovo, naročanje, konstrukcijo, uporabo in odlaganje. Ta evropski standard določa zahteve, ki jih mora izpolnjevati proizvajalec, da zagotavlja zdravje in varnost oseb med konstrukcijo, prevozom, usposobitvijo za zagon, delovanjem, vzdrževanjem in izločitvijo iz uporabe ter v primeru predvidljivih napak, kot so okvare opreme. Ta evropski standard obravnava vse bistvene nevarnosti, nevarne situacije in dogodke, pomembne za hidravlično gnane stiskalnice prosto kovanih izkovkov, ko se uporabljajo kot predvideno in pod pogoji, ki jih predvidi proizvajalec (glej Klavzulo 4). Ta evropski standard ne zajema: hidravlično nadzorovanih stiskalnic zaprto kovanih izkovkov za vroče kovanje; premičnih manipulatorjev, kot jih opredeljuje 3.4.2; standardne opreme za prevoz in dvigovanje, spremenjene za uporabo z napravami za delo z materiali, naprav za obračanje in premikanje, kot so viličarji in žerjavi. Ta evropski standard ne velja za stroje, ki so bili narejeni, preden je CEN objavil ta standard.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Sicherheit von Maschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen an hydraulisch angetriebene Warm-Freiformschmiedepressen zum Schmieden von Stahl und NE-MetallenSécurité des machines - Exigences de sécurité pour les presses à commande hydraulique de forgeage libre pour le formage à chaud de l'acier et des métaux non ferreuxSafety of machinery - Safety requirements for hydraulically powered open die hot forging presses for the forging of steel and non-ferrous metals25.120.10Kovaški stroji. Stiskalnice. ŠkarjeForging equipment. Presses. Shears13.110Varnost strojevSafety of machineryICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14673:2006+A1:2010SIST EN 14673:2007+A1:2010en,fr01-junij-2010SIST EN 14673:2007+A1:2010SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 14673:2006+A1
April 2010 ICS 25.120.10 Supersedes EN 14673:2006English Version
Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for hydraulically powered open die hot forging presses for the forging of steel and non-ferrous metals
Sécurité des machines - Exigences de sécurité pour les presses à commande hydraulique de forgeage libre pour le formage à chaud de l'acier et des métaux non ferreux
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen an hydraulisch angetriebene Warm-Freiformschmiedepressen zum Schmieden von Stahl und NE-Metallen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 September 2006 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 28 February 2010.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14673:2006+A1:2010: ESIST EN 14673:2007+A1:2010
Safety requirements for hydraulic, pressure water and lubrication systems . 30A.1 Significant hazards . 30A.2 Safety requirements and/or measures . 30Annex B (normative)
!Safety requirements and/or measures for electrical equipment and control systems for hydraulically powered open die hot forging presses" . 36B.1 General . 36B.2 Special requirements for controls . 36B.3 Special requirements for shut-down equipment . 36Annex C (normative)
Noise test code . 40C.1 Introduction . 40C.2 !Determination of A-weighted sound power level" . 40C.2.1 General method . 40C.2.2 Method for large machines/plants . 41C.3 !Determination of A-weighted emission sound pressure level" . 41C.4 Measurement uncertainty . 41C.5 Operating conditions . 41C.6 Information to be recorded and reported . 42C.7 Declaration and verification of noise emission values . 42Annex D (informative)
De-commissioning . 45Annex ZA (informative)
!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC" . 46Bibliography . 47 SIST EN 14673:2007+A1:2010
1 Scope This European Standard applies to: hydraulically powered open die forging presses for hot working; handling and cooling equipment connected with the control system of the forging line, e. g., manipulators, rotating type handling devices, die shifting devices, table devices and tool changing devices; handling equipment designed specifically to be used within the forging line, e. g., material manipulation devices, turnover or handling devices attached to fork lift trucks or cranes etc. It specifies the health and safety requirements at all stages in the life of the equipment, its design, ordering, construction, use and disposal. This European Standard specifies requirements to be met by the manufacturer to ensure the health and safety of persons during construction, transport, commissioning, operation, maintenance and de-commissioning, as well as in the event of foreseeable faults as malfunctions which may occur in the equipment. This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to !hydraulically powered open die hot forging presses" when they are used as intended and under conditions foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This European Standard does not cover: hydraulically controlled closed die forging presses for hot working; mechanically powered hot forging presses; mobile manipulators as defined in 3.4.2; standard transport and lifting equipment modified for use with material manipulation devices, turnover and handling devices such as for fork lift trucks and cranes. This European Standard is not applicable to machinery which was manufactured before the date of publication of this standard by CEN. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. !deleted text" EN 349, Safety of machinery — Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body !deleted text" EN 614-1, Safety of machinery — Ergonomic design principles — Part 1: Terminology and general principles !EN 614-2, Safety of machinery — Ergonomic design principles — Part 2: Interactions between the design of machinery and work tasks" SIST EN 14673:2007+A1:2010
(IEC 60825-1:2007)" EN 61310-1, Safety of machinery — Indication, marking and actuation — Part 1: Requirements for visual, auditory and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:1995) EN 61310-2, Safety of machinery — Indication, marking and actuation — Part 2: Requirements for marking (IEC 61310-2:1995) EN 61496-1, Safety of machinery — Electro-sensitive protective equipment — Part 1: General requirements and tests (IEC 61496-1:2004, modified) EN ISO 3744, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure — Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:1994) EN ISO 3746, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure — Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane (ISO 3746:1995) EN ISO 3747, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure — Comparison method for use in situ (ISO 3747:2000) EN ISO 7731, Ergonomics — Danger signals for public and work areas — Auditory danger signals
(ISO 7731:2003) EN ISO 9614-1, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity — Part 1: Measurement at discrete points (ISO 9614-1:1993) EN ISO 9614-2, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity — Part 2: Measurement by scanning (ISO 9614-2:1996) EN ISO 11064-1, Ergonomic design of control centres — Part 1: Principles for the design of control centres (ISO 11064-1:2000) EN ISO 11202, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions — Survey method in situ (ISO 11202:1995) SIST EN 14673:2007+A1:2010
(ISO 13850:2006)" !EN ISO 13857, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008)" !EN ISO 14121-1:2007, Safety of machinery — Risk assessment — Part 1: Principles
(ISO 14121-1:2007)" EN ISO 14122-1, Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 1: Choice of fixed means of access between two levels (ISO 14122-1:2001) EN ISO 14122-2, Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 2: Working platforms and walkways (ISO 14122-2:2001) EN ISO 14122-3, Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-rails (ISO 14122-3:2001) ISO 3795, Road vehicles, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Determination of burning behaviour of interior materials ISO 3864-1, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Part 1: Design principles for safety signs in workplaces and public areas ISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment — Index and synopsis 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and the following apply. NOTE Definitions used in EN and ISO standards referred to in this European Standard are also valid for this European Standard. 3.1 hydraulically powered open die hot forging press machine, which is hydraulically powered and which is used for the mechanical forming of hot metals between flat or shaped dies where flow of the metal is not completely restricted SIST EN 14673:2007+A1:2010
EN ISO 14121-1:2007. However, guard-rails, are not to be considered as sufficient measures of safeguarding to address hazardous situations included in Table 1, where only significant hazards are dealt with. In addition, the manufacturer shall give information in the instructions for use (see Clause 7) about the foreseen restrictions for access to the areas surrounded by the guard-rails and about the nature of the existing residual risks." 5.1.7 Discharge of fluids The manufacturer shall give instructions for discharge of fluids in case of internal leakage or due to maintenance of the fluid systems. This shall include information for tight surfaces, drains and the material that will be discharged. 5.1.8 Personal protective equipment (PPE) The manufacturer shall give information in the Information for use manual (see 7.5) on the required type of personal protective equipment needed to safeguard personnel from any risks remaining after applying the safety measures. 5.1.9 Warning devices and safety signs Warning devices and safety signs are additions to the design requirements to reduce hazards in case of significant risks. Safety signs and warning devices according to EN 61310-1 and -2 shall be used. Graphical symbols shall be in accordance with ISO 3864-1 and/or ISO 7000. Danger signals shall be in accordance with EN ISO 7731 and/or EN 842 and/or EN 981. Warning signs shall be affixed so that they are visible from outside the danger zone. !Warning signs about non-ionising radiation for persons with implanted medical devices shall be fixed where applicable." If an audible warning device is required (e. g., horn), the A-weighted sound pressure level measured according to EN ISO 7731 shall be 10 dB higher than the environmental noise of the operating forging presses, measured at 7 m distance from the audible warning device. NOTE The manufacturer should not rely upon warning signs alone to reduce hazards in the case of significant risks being present. 5.1.10 Access The manufacturer shall define and discuss the final overall design and layout of the plant to prevent unintentional access. In particular, the manufacturer shall take account of the following: SIST EN 14673:2007+A1:2010
!EN ISO 13849-1". The function of each safety control shall be considered in combination with other elements of the safety control system and shall maintain the safety level of all other components of the control system. For the hazards listed in Table 1 where an electrical control system is involved a risk assessment has been carried out according to !EN ISO 13849-1". 5.1.13 Guards !Guards shall be provided to prevent access to a danger zone. They shall be selected as appropriate for the degree and frequency of access to be permitted, e.g. an enclosing guard or distance guard, fixed or movable with interlock. This selection shall be made according to EN 953. Interlock systems shall meet the requirements of EN 1088. The requirements for guards shall conform to Clause 5 of EN 953:1997, EN ISO 13857 and EN 349. At zones, where risks due to potentially danger movements of equipment exist, operation of manual modes shall be made by means of hold-to-run devices from control stands with full overview of the driving elements." 5.1.14 !Surface temperatures and heat radiation" !Surfaces which are accessible and could be touched shall have temperatures not exceeding the burn threshold for contact time and material specified in EN ISO 13732-1. Where these limits can not be kept, additional technical measures shall be applied, e.g. isolation, distance guard. These measures shall be supplemented by warning instructions and wearing of PPE, if necessary. SIST EN 14673:2007+A1:2010
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