SIST EN ISO 16092-3:2018

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 16092-3:2018
01-junij-2018
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 693:2001+A2:2011
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KLGUDYOLþQHVWLVNDOQLFH,62
Machine tools safety - Presses - Part 3: Sarety requirements for hydraulic presses (ISO
16092-3:2017)
Werkzeugmaschinen Sicherheit - Pressen - Teil 3: Sicherheitsanforderungen für
hydraulische Pressen (ISO 16092-3:2017)
Sécurité des machines-outils - Presses - Partie 3: Exigences de sécurité pour les
presses hydrauliques (ISO 16092-3:2017)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 16092-3:2018
ICS:
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
25.120.10 Kovaški stroji. Stiskalnice. Forging equipment. Presses.
Škarje Shears
SIST EN ISO 16092-3:2018 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN ISO 16092-3:2018

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SIST EN ISO 16092-3:2018


EN ISO 16092-3
EUROPEAN STANDARD

NORME EUROPÉENNE

February 2018
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 25.120.10 Supersedes EN 693:2001+A2:2011
English Version

Machine tools safety - Presses - Part 3: Safety
requirements for hydraulic presses (ISO 16092-3:2017)
Sécurité des machines-outils - Presses - Partie 3: Werkzeugmaschinen Sicherheit - Pressen - Teil 3:
Exigences de sécurité pour les presses hydrauliques Sicherheitsanforderungen für hydraulische Pressen
(ISO 16092-3:2017) (ISO 16092-3:2017)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 November 2017.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.





EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 16092-3:2018 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN ISO 16092-3:2018
EN ISO 16092-3:2018 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 4


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SIST EN ISO 16092-3:2018
EN ISO 16092-3:2018 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 16092-3:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39 “Machine
tools” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 143 “Machine tools - Safety” the secretariat of
which is held by SNV.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2018, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by August 2018.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 16092-3:2017 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 16092-3:2018 without any
modification.
3

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SIST EN ISO 16092-3:2018
EN ISO 16092-3:2018 (E)
Annex ZA
(informative)

Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered
This European Standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardization request
M/396/C(2007) to provide one voluntary means of conforming to essential requirements of EU
Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive,
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of
the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements
of that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 2006/42/EC
Essential Requirements of Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) of this
Remarks/Notes
Directive 2006/42/EC EN
Within the limits of the scope all All normative clauses To confer a presumption of
relevant essential requirements conformity with the relevant
are covered. essential requirements of
Directive 2006/42/EC, this
standard (providing
general/common
requirements for a whole
machine family) has to be
applied together with one of
those standards as specified
in the scope (providing
specific requirements for a
particular category of
machinery within this
family), once this standard is
cited in the Official Journal of
the European Communities
under Directive 2006/42/EC.
WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the products falling within the scope of
this standard.
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SIST EN ISO 16092-3:2018
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 16092-3
First edition
2017-12
Machine tools safety — Presses —
Part 3:
Safety requirements for hydraulic
presses
Sécurité des machines-outils — Presses —
Partie 3: Exigences de sécurité pour les presses hydrauliques
Reference number
ISO 16092-3:2017(E)
©
ISO 2017

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SIST EN ISO 16092-3:2018
ISO 16092-3:2017(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
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Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 16092-3:2018
ISO 16092-3:2017(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 List of significant hazards . 2
5 Safety requirements and/or measures . 2
5.1 General . 2
5.2 Basic design considerations . 2
5.2.1 Hydraulic and pneumatic systems — Common features . 2
5.2.2 Pneumatic systems . 2
5.2.3 Hydraulic systems . 2
5.2.4 Electric systems . 2
5.3 Mechanical hazards in the tools area . 3
5.3.1 Major danger zone . 3
5.3.2 Safeguarding measures . 3
5.3.3 Other safety requirements . 3
5.3.4 Release of trapped persons between the tools . 3
5.3.5 Release of persons trapped inside enclosed areas . 3
5.3.6 Prevention of gravity fall during maintenance or repair . 3
5.3.7 Prevention of unintended gravity fall during production (down-stroking press) . 3
5.4 Control and monitoring system . 4
5.4.1 Control and monitoring functions . 4
5.4.2 Muting . 4
5.4.3 Selection devices . 5
5.4.4 Position sensors. 5
5.4.5 Control devices . 5
5.4.6 Valves . 5
5.4.7 Performance level of safety functions . 5
5.5 Tool-setting, trial strokes, maintenance and lubrication .27
5.5.1 Movement during tool-setting, maintenance and lubrication .27
5.5.2 Movement by inching device .27
5.6 Mechanical hazards — Other .27
5.7 Slips, trips and falls .27
5.8 Protection against other hazards .27
6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures .27
7 Information for use .29
7.1 General .29
7.2 Marking .29
7.3 Warnings .29
7.4 Instruction handbook .29
Annex A (informative) Significant hazards, hazardous situations and protective measures .30
Annex B (normative) Calculation of minimum distances .31
Annex C (normative) The response time of the hydraulic system .32
Annex D (informative) Interlocking devices associated with guards .33
Annex E (informative) The connection of the stopping time measurement equipment .36
Annex F (informative) Examples for hydraulic speed limitation .37
Bibliography .41
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SIST EN ISO 16092-3:2018
ISO 16092-3:2017(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39, Machine tools, Subcommittee
SC 10, Safety.
A list of all parts in the ISO 16092 series can be found on the ISO website.
iv © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 16092-3:2018
ISO 16092-3:2017(E)

Introduction
This document is a “Type C” standard as stated in ISO 12100.
It is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing the market players
with regard to machinery safety:
— machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organizations, market surveillance, etc.).
Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved by the above-mentioned stakeholder
groups by means of this document:
— machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs);
— service providers, e.g. for maintenance (small, medium and large enterprises);
— consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).
The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate in the drafting
process of this document.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events
are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or
type-B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of
the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of
this type-C standard.
This document is intended to be applied in addition to ISO 16092-1.
© ISO 2017 – All rights reserved v

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SIST EN ISO 16092-3:2018

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SIST EN ISO 16092-3:2018
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16092-3:2017(E)
Machine tools safety — Presses —
Part 3:
Safety requirements for hydraulic presses
1 Scope
This document, in addition to ISO 16092-1, specifies the technical safety requirements and measures to
be adopted by persons undertaking the design, manufacture and supply of hydraulic presses which are
intended to work cold metal or material partly made up of cold metal.
The presses covered by this document range in size from small high-speed machines with a single
operator producing small workpieces to large relatively slow-speed machines with several operators
and large complex workpieces.
This document deals with all significant hazards relevant for hydraulic presses when they are used as
intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer
(see Clause 4). All the phases of the lifetime of the machinery as described in ISO 12100:2010, 5.4 have
been taken into consideration.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 4413:2010, Hydraulic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their
components
ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 13849-1:2015, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General
principles for design
ISO 16092-1:2017, Machine tools safety — Presses — Part 1: General safety requirements
IEC 60947-5-8, Low-voltage switchgear and control gear — Part 5-8: Control circuit devices and switching
elements — Three-position enabling switches
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12100:2010, ISO 13849-1:2015,
ISO 16092-1:2017 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
restraint valve
device which protects against a gravity fall of the slide/ram
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SIST EN ISO 16092-3:2018
ISO 16092-3:2017(E)

4 List of significant hazards
This clause contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events identified by risk
assessment as significant for the machines defined in the scope and which require a specific action to
eliminate or reduce the risk.
These hazards are listed in ISO 16092-1:2017, Table 1. Additional hazards are listed in Annex A,
Table A.1.
5 Safety requirements and/or measures
5.1 General
Hydraulic presses shall comply with the safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures
of this clause. In addition, the machine shall be designed according to the principles of ISO 12100 for
relevant but not significant hazards which are not dealt with by this document.
5.2 Basic design considerations
5.2.1 Hydraulic and pneumatic systems — Common features
ISO 16092-1:2017, 5.2.1 shall apply.
5.2.2 Pneumatic systems
ISO 16092-1:2017, 5.2.2 shall apply.
5.2.3 Hydraulic systems
In addition to requirements given in ISO 16092-1:2017, 5.2.3, the following shall apply.
5.2.3.1 Controlled gravity descent may be a deliberate design feature to facilitate rapid closing of
the tools.
In such a case, all the oil in the cylinder supporting the slide/ram shall be passed through the main
control valve or valves in a redundant and monitored system (see Table 1 and/or Table 2).
5.2.3.2 The circuit shall be protected by pressure limiting valves. These valves shall not be capable
of alteration without the use of a tool. Also, they shall be set at a pressure which is no more than 10 %
higher than the maximum operating pressure.
5.2.3.3 For down-stroking presses, provision shall be made to protect the cylinder and components
containing the fluid in the lower part of the cylinder from damage due to pressure intensification. A relief
valve used for this purpose shall be direct operated, sealed and locked against unauthorised adjustment,
and shall be set at a pressure at least 10 % above the maximum system pressure so that it only opens in
the case of a fault. The components it protects shall be designed to withstand the pressure at which the
valve is set. The relief valve shall be constructed so that, if a single break in the spring occurs, the space
between the windings remains less than one wire thickness. The spring shall be guided so as to maintain
the function of the relief valve.
5.2.4 Electric systems
ISO 16092-1:2017, 5.2.4 shall apply.
2 © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 16092-3:2018
ISO 16092-3:2017(E)

5.3 Mechanical hazards in the tools area
5.3.1 Major danger zone
ISO 16092-1:2017, 5.3.1 shall apply.
5.3.2 Safeguarding measures
In addition to requirements given in ISO 16092-1:2017, 5.3.2, the following shall apply.
Slow closing speed used in combination with hold-to-run control devices shall not exceed 10 mm/s.
The speed shall not be limited by adjustment of variable parameters (see Tables 1, 2 and Annex F). The
hold-to-run control device shall consist of a single button/foot-pedal and shall fulfil the requirements
of IEC 60947-5-8. For foot-pedals, the force shall not exceed 350 N for switching from position 2 to
position 3.
5.3.3 Other safety requirements
ISO 16092-1:2017, 5.3.3 shall apply.
5.3.4 Release of trapped persons between the tools
ISO 16092-1:2017, 5.3.4 shall apply.
5.3.5 Release of persons trapped inside enclosed areas
ISO 16092-1:2017, 5.3.5 shall apply.
5.3.6 Prevention of gravity fall during maintenance or repair
In addition to requirements given in ISO 16092-1:2017, 5.3.6, the following shall apply.
5.3.6.1 On presses with an opening stroke length of more than 500 mm and a depth of table of more
than 800 mm, a mechanical restraint device shall be permanently fixed and integrated with the press. It
can be manually operated.
If an integrated device, when active, cannot be easily seen from the operator's position, an additional
clear indication of the position of the device shall be provided.
5.3.6.2 Where the restraint device is provided as protection during production and is mechanically
linked to a main guard which needs to be removed for maintenance purposes, additional mechanical
restraint devices, which can be manually positioned where necessary, shall be provided.
5.3.7 Prevention of unintended gravity fall during production (down-stroking press)
5.3.7.1 Measures shall be provided to prevent an unintended gravity fall of the slide/ram in the
production mode with manual or automatic feed or removal, see Tables 1 and 2. Such a fall can be due to a
failure of the hydraulic system, mechanical failure or a failure of the electrical control system. In this case:
— a mechanical restraint device, or
— a hydraulic restraint device, as defined in 5.3.7.2, or
— a combination of a single valve hydraulic restraint device and a mechanical restraint device
shall be provided.
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SIST EN ISO 16092-3:2018
ISO 16092-3:2017(E)

The restraint devices shall operate automatically and shall be effective whenever the tool is stopped
and operator access to the tools is possible.
5.3.7.2 Where mechanical restraint devices are not used, hydraulic restraint devices shall consist
of either:
a) two separate hold-up or return cylinders each with a hydraulic restraint valve, capable of
independently holding the slide/ram, or
b) two hydraulic restraint valves, one of which is fitted as close as possible to the cylinder outlet,
using flanged or welded pipework, capable of holding the slide/ram.
NOTE Further requirements are given in Tables 1 and 2.
5.3.7.3 On a press made solely for:
— automatic operation in conjunction with interlocking guards with guard locking, or
— use with closed tools, or
— use with fixed enclosing guards,
a single valve hydraulic restraint device, or a mechanical restraint device, shall be provided as a
minimum.
5.3.7.4 There shall be a system for monitoring that the restraint system as defined in 5.3.7.1 is
functioning correctly, and no press stroke shall be possible after any part of the system has failed (see
Tables 1, 2 and Annex D, Figure D.1).
5.3.7.5 Requirements for prevention of unintended strokes are laid down in Tables
...