Machine tools safety - Presses - Part 3: Sarety requirements for hydraulic presses (ISO 16092-3:2017)

ISO 16092-3:2017, in addition to ISO 16092‑1, specifies the technical safety requirements and measures to be adopted by persons undertaking the design, manufacture and supply of hydraulic presses which are intended to work cold metal or material partly made up of cold metal.
The presses covered by this document range in size from small high-speed machines with a single operator producing small workpieces to large relatively slow-speed machines with several operators and large complex workpieces.
ISO 16092-3:2017 deals with all significant hazards relevant for hydraulic presses when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). All the phases of the lifetime of the machinery as described in ISO 12100:2010, 5.4 have been taken into consideration.

Werkzeugmaschinen Sicherheit - Pressen - Teil 3: Sicherheitsanforderungen für hydraulische Pressen (ISO 16092-3:2017)

Dieses Dokument legt, zusätzlich zu ISO 16092-1, die technischen Sicherheitsanforderungen und -maßnahmen fest, die von Personen zu beachten sind, die mit der Konstruktion, der Herstellung und der Lieferung von hydraulischen Pressen betraut sind. Diese hydraulischen Pressen sind zur Verarbeitung von kaltem Metall oder von Werkstoffen, die teilweise aus kaltem Metall bestehen, bestimmt.
Die durch dieses Dokument abgedeckten Pressen variieren im Größenbereich von kleinen Hochgeschwindigkeitsmaschinen mit einem einzelnen Bediener, welche kleine Werkstücke produzieren bis hin zu großen Maschinen mit relativ langsamer Geschwindigkeit mit mehreren Bedienern und großen komplexen Werkstücken.
Dieses Dokument befasst sich mit allen für hydraulische Pressen signifikanten Gefährdungen bei bestimmungsgemäßer Verwendung und unter den Bedingungen von missbräuchlicher Verwendung, welche vom Hersteller vernünftigerweise vorhersehbar sind (siehe Abschnitt 4). Alle Phasen der Lebensdauer der Maschine, wie in ISO 12100:2010, 5.4 beschrieben, haben Berücksichtigung gefunden.

Sécurité des machines-outils - Presses - Partie 3: Exigences de sécurité pour les presses hydrauliques (ISO 16092-3:2017)

ISO 16092-3:2017, appliqué avec l'ISO 16092‑1, spécifie les exigences techniques de sécurité et les dispositions que doivent respecter les personnes chargées de la conception, de la construction et de la fourniture des presses qui sont conçues pour le travail à froid des métaux ou des matériaux partiellement constitués de métal froid.
Les presses couvertes par le présent document vont des petites machines à grande vitesse avec un seul opérateur produisant de petites pièces aux grandes machines à vitesse relativement lente avec plusieurs opérateurs et produisant de grandes pièces complexes.
ISO 16092-3:2017 traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux significatifs applicables aux presses hydrauliques en utilisation normale et quand elles font l'objet d'un mauvais usage raisonnablement prévisible par le fabricant (voir Article 4). Toutes les phases de la vie de la machine, telles que décrites dans l'ISO 12100:2010, 5.4ont été prises en compte.

Varnost obdelovalnih strojev - Stiskalnice - 3. del: Varnostne zahteve za hidravlične stiskalnice (ISO 16092-3:2017)

Ta standard določa tehnične varnostne zahteve in zaščitne ukrepe, ki jih morajo upoštevati osebe, ki se ukvarjajo s projektiranjem (kot je opredeljeno v standardu EN 12100), proizvodnjo in dobavljanjem hidravličnih stiskalnic, namenjenih za obdelavo hladnih kovin ali materialov, ki so delno izdelani iz hladnih kovin. Ta standard se uporablja v povezavi s standardom ISO 16092-1. Oba dela skupaj obravnavata vsa pomembna tveganja, ki se nanašajo na hidravlične stiskalnice, namenjene obdelavi hladnih kovin ali materialov, ki so delno izdelani iz hladnih kovin, ko se uporabljajo v skladu z namenom in pod pogoji, ki jih je predvidel proizvajalec (glej točko 4).

General Information

Status
Published
Public Enquiry End Date
09-Nov-2015
Publication Date
23-Apr-2018
Technical Committee
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
08-Mar-2018
Due Date
13-May-2018
Completion Date
24-Apr-2018

Relations

Standard
SIST EN ISO 16092-3:2018
English language
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Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-junij-2018
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 693:2001+A2:2011
9DUQRVWREGHORYDOQLKVWURMHY6WLVNDOQLFHGHO9DUQRVWQH]DKWHYH]D
KLGUDYOLþQHVWLVNDOQLFH ,62
Machine tools safety - Presses - Part 3: Sarety requirements for hydraulic presses (ISO
16092-3:2017)
Werkzeugmaschinen Sicherheit - Pressen - Teil 3: Sicherheitsanforderungen für
hydraulische Pressen (ISO 16092-3:2017)
Sécurité des machines-outils - Presses - Partie 3: Exigences de sécurité pour les
presses hydrauliques (ISO 16092-3:2017)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 16092-3:2018
ICS:
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
25.120.10 Kovaški stroji. Stiskalnice. Forging equipment. Presses.
Škarje Shears
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO 16092-3
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
February 2018
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 25.120.10 Supersedes EN 693:2001+A2:2011
English Version
Machine tools safety - Presses - Part 3: Safety
requirements for hydraulic presses (ISO 16092-3:2017)
Sécurité des machines-outils - Presses - Partie 3: Werkzeugmaschinen Sicherheit - Pressen - Teil 3:
Exigences de sécurité pour les presses hydrauliques Sicherheitsanforderungen für hydraulische Pressen
(ISO 16092-3:2017) (ISO 16092-3:2017)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 November 2017.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 16092-3:2018 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 4

European foreword
This document (EN ISO 16092-3:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39 “Machine
tools” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 143 “Machine tools - Safety” the secretariat of
which is held by SNV.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2018, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by August 2018.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 16092-3:2017 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 16092-3:2018 without any
modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered
This European Standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardization request
M/396/C(2007) to provide one voluntary means of conforming to essential requirements of EU
Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive,
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of
the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements
of that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 2006/42/EC
Essential Requirements of Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) of this
Remarks/Notes
Directive 2006/42/EC EN
Within the limits of the scope all All normative clauses To confer a presumption of
relevant essential requirements conformity with the relevant
are covered. essential requirements of
Directive 2006/42/EC, this
standard (providing
general/common
requirements for a whole
machine family) has to be
applied together with one of
those standards as specified
in the scope (providing
specific requirements for a
particular category of
machinery within this
family), once this standard is
cited in the Official Journal of
the European Communities
under Directive 2006/42/EC.
WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the products falling within the scope of
this standard.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 16092-3
First edition
2017-12
Machine tools safety — Presses —
Part 3:
Safety requirements for hydraulic
presses
Sécurité des machines-outils — Presses —
Partie 3: Exigences de sécurité pour les presses hydrauliques
Reference number
ISO 16092-3:2017(E)
©
ISO 2017
ISO 16092-3:2017(E)
© ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

ISO 16092-3:2017(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 List of significant hazards . 2
5 Safety requirements and/or measures . 2
5.1 General . 2
5.2 Basic design considerations . 2
5.2.1 Hydraulic and pneumatic systems — Common features . 2
5.2.2 Pneumatic systems . 2
5.2.3 Hydraulic systems . 2
5.2.4 Electric systems . 2
5.3 Mechanical hazards in the tools area . 3
5.3.1 Major danger zone . 3
5.3.2 Safeguarding measures . 3
5.3.3 Other safety requirements . 3
5.3.4 Release of trapped persons between the tools . 3
5.3.5 Release of persons trapped inside enclosed areas . 3
5.3.6 Prevention of gravity fall during maintenance or repair . 3
5.3.7 Prevention of unintended gravity fall during production (down-stroking press) . 3
5.4 Control and monitoring system . 4
5.4.1 Control and monitoring functions . 4
5.4.2 Muting . 4
5.4.3 Selection devices . 5
5.4.4 Position sensors. 5
5.4.5 Control devices . 5
5.4.6 Valves . 5
5.4.7 Performance level of safety functions . 5
5.5 Tool-setting, trial strokes, maintenance and lubrication .27
5.5.1 Movement during tool-setting, maintenance and lubrication .27
5.5.2 Movement by inching device .27
5.6 Mechanical hazards — Other .27
5.7 Slips, trips and falls .27
5.8 Protection against other hazards .27
6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures .27
7 Information for use .29
7.1 General .29
7.2 Marking .29
7.3 Warnings .29
7.4 Instruction handbook .29
Annex A (informative) Significant hazards, hazardous situations and protective measures .30
Annex B (normative) Calculation of minimum distances .31
Annex C (normative) The response time of the hydraulic system .32
Annex D (informative) Interlocking devices associated with guards .33
Annex E (informative) The connection of the stopping time measurement equipment .36
Annex F (informative) Examples for hydraulic speed limitation .37
Bibliography .41
ISO 16092-3:2017(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39, Machine tools, Subcommittee
SC 10, Safety.
A list of all parts in the ISO 16092 series can be found on the ISO website.
iv © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

ISO 16092-3:2017(E)
Introduction
This document is a “Type C” standard as stated in ISO 12100.
It is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing the market players
with regard to machinery safety:
— machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organizations, market surveillance, etc.).
Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved by the above-mentioned stakeholder
groups by means of this document:
— machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs);
— service providers, e.g. for maintenance (small, medium and large enterprises);
— consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).
The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate in the drafting
process of this document.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events
are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or
type-B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of
the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of
this type-C standard.
This document is intended to be applied in addition to ISO 16092-1.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16092-3:2017(E)
Machine tools safety — Presses —
Part 3:
Safety requirements for hydraulic presses
1 Scope
This document, in addition to ISO 16092-1, specifies the technical safety requirements and measures to
be adopted by persons undertaking the design, manufacture and supply of hydraulic presses which are
intended to work cold metal or material partly made up of cold metal.
The presses covered by this document range in size from small high-speed machines with a single
operator producing small workpieces to large relatively slow-speed machines with several operators
and large complex workpieces.
This document deals with all significant hazards relevant for hydraulic presses when they are used as
intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer
(see Clause 4). All the phases of the lifetime of the machinery as described in ISO 12100:2010, 5.4 have
been taken into consideration.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 4413:2010, Hydraulic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their
components
ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 13849-1:2015, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General
principles for design
ISO 16092-1:2017, Machine tools safety — Presses — Part 1: General safety requirements
IEC 60947-5-8, Low-voltage switchgear and control gear — Part 5-8: Control circuit devices and switching
elements — Three-position enabling switches
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12100:2010, ISO 13849-1:2015,
ISO 16092-1:2017 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
restraint valve
device which protects against a gravity fall of the slide/ram
ISO 16092-3:2017(E)
4 List of significant hazards
This clause contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events identified by risk
assessment as significant for the machines defined in the scope and which require a specific action to
eliminate or reduce the risk.
These hazards are listed in ISO 16092-1:2017, Table 1. Additional hazards are listed in Annex A,
Table A.1.
5 Safety requirements and/or measures
5.1 General
Hydraulic presses shall comply with the safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures
of this clause. In addition, the machine shall be designed according to the principles of ISO 12100 for
relevant but not significant hazards which are not dealt with by this document.
5.2 Basic design considerations
5.2.1 Hydraulic and pneumatic systems — Common features
ISO 16092-1:2017, 5.2.1 shall apply.
5.2.2 Pneumatic systems
ISO 16092-1:2017, 5.2.2 shall apply.
5.2.3 Hydraulic systems
In addition to requirements given in ISO 16092-1:2017, 5.2.3, the following shall apply.
5.2.3.1 Controlled gravity descent may be a deliberate design feature to facilitate rapid closing of
the tools.
In such a case, all the oil in the cylinder supporting the slide/ram shall be passed through the main
control valve or valves in a redundant and monitored system (see Table 1 and/or Table 2).
5.2.3.2 The circuit shall be protected by pressure limiting valves. These valves shall not be capable
of alteration without the use of a tool. Also, they shall be set at a pressure which is no more than 10 %
higher than the maximum operating pressure.
5.2.3.3 For down-stroking presses, provision shall be made to protect the cylinder and components
containing the fluid in the lower part of the cylinder from damage due to pressure intensification. A relief
valve used for this purpose shall be direct operated, sealed and locked against unauthorised adjustment,
and shall be set at a pressure at least 10 % above the maximum system pressure so that it only opens in
the case of a fault. The components it protects shall be designed to withstand the pressure at which the
valve is set. The relief valve shall be constructed so that, if a single break in the spring occurs, the space
between the windings remains less than one wire thickness. The spring shall be guided so as to maintain
the function of the relief valve.
5.2.4 Electric systems
ISO 16092-1:2017, 5.2.4 shall apply.
2 © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

ISO 16092-3:2017(E)
5.3 Mechanical hazards in the tools area
5.3.1 Major danger zone
ISO 16092-1:2017, 5.3.1 shall apply.
5.3.2 Safeguarding measures
In addition to requirements given in ISO 16092-1:2017, 5.3.2, the following shall apply.
Slow closing speed used in combination with hold-to-run control devices shall not exceed 10 mm/s.
The speed shall not be limited by adjustment of variable parameters (see Tables 1, 2 and Annex F). The
hold-to-run control device shall consist of a single button/foot-pedal and shall fulfil the requirements
of IEC 60947-5-8. For foot-pedals, the force shall not exceed 350 N for switching from position 2 to
position 3.
5.3.3 Other safety requirements
ISO 16092-1:2017, 5.3.3 shall apply.
5.3.4 Release of trapped persons between the tools
ISO 16092-1:2017, 5.3.4 shall apply.
5.3.5 Release of persons trapped inside enclosed areas
ISO 16092-1:2017, 5.3.5 shall apply.
5.3.6 Prevention of gravity fall during maintenance or repair
In addition to requirements given in ISO 16092-1:2017, 5.3.6, the following shall apply.
5.3.6.1 On presses with an opening stroke length of more than 500 mm and a depth of table of more
than 800 mm, a mechanical restraint device shall be permanently fixed and integrated with the press. It
can be manually operated.
If an integrated device, when active, cannot be easily seen from the operator's position, an additional
clear indication of the position of the device shall be provided.
5.3.6.2 Where the restraint device is provided as protection during production and is mechanically
linked to a main guard which needs to be removed for maintenance purposes, additional mechanical
restraint devices, which can be manually positioned where necessary, shall be provided.
5.3.7 Prevention of unintended gravity fall during production (down-stroking press)
5.3.7.1 Measures shall be provided to prevent an unintended gravity fall of the slide/ram in the
production mode with manual or automatic feed or removal, see Tables 1 and 2. Such a fall can be due to a
failure of the hydraulic system, mechanical failure or a failure of the electrical control system. In this case:
— a mechanical restraint device, or
— a hydraulic restraint device, as defined in 5.3.7.2, or
— a combination of a single valve hydraulic restraint device and a mechanical restraint device
shall be provided.
ISO 16092-3:2017(E)
The restraint devices shall operate automatically and shall be effective whenever the tool is stopped
and operator access to the tools is possible.
5.3.7.2 Where mechanical restraint devices are not used, hydraulic restraint devices shall consist
of either:
a) two separate hold-up or return cylinders each with a hydraulic restraint valve, capable of
independently holding the slide/ram, or
b) two hydraulic restraint valves, one of which is fitted as close as possible to the cylinder outlet,
using flanged or welded pipework, capable of holding the slide/ram.
NOTE Further requirements are given in Tables 1 and 2.
5.3.7.3 On a press made solely for:
— automatic operation in conjunction with interlocking guards with guard locking, or
— use with closed tools, or
— use with fixed enclosing guards,
a single valve hydraulic restraint device, or a mechanical restraint device, shall be provided as a
minimum.
5.3.7.4 There shall be a system for monitoring that the restraint system as defined in 5.3.7.1 is
functioning correctly, and no press stroke shall be possible after any part of the system has failed (see
Tables 1, 2 and Annex D, Figure D.1).
5.3.7.5 Requirements for prevention of unintended strokes are laid down in Tables 1, 2 and ISO 16092-
1:2017, 5.4.1.2 to 5.4.1.4.
5.4 Control and monitoring system
5.4.1 Control and monitoring functions
In addition to requirements given in ISO 16092-1:2017, 5.4.1, the following control and monitoring
functions shall apply.
Power interlocking as defined in ISO 14119:2013, 3.31, may be provided for presses fitted with
interlocking guards. The guard interlocking device shall be positively linked with the manually actuated
valve to reverse or cut off directly the flow of hydraulic fluid to and from the actuator.
NOTE For examples of power interlocking, see Figure D.2 and ISO 14119.
5.4.2 Muting
In addition to requirements given in ISO 16092-1:2017, 5.4.2, the following shall apply.
The means for setting the point at which the safeguarding system is muted during the closing stroke
shall be:
— a position signal, and
— a pressure signal or suitable alternative, signals which actuate when the tools are closed and the
machine begins to apply the force.
4 © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

ISO 16092-3:2017(E)
5.4.3 Selection devices
ISO 16092-1:2017, 5.4.3 shall apply.
5.4.4 Position sensors
ISO 16092-1:2017, 5.4.4 shall apply.
5.4.5 Control devices
ISO 16092-1:2017, 5.4.5 shall apply.
5.4.6 Valves
Manual override devices shall not be fitted to restraint valves. If manual override devices are
incorporated into other valves for test or maintenance purposes, they shall require the use of a tool to
operate the override.
5.4.7 Performance level of safety functions
Safety functions of hydraulic press shall meet the requirements stated in the Tables 1 and 2. Figure 1
shows an example of all relevant parts of control system of hydraulic press with a safety function to
stop down stroke of the slide by ESPE using AOPD.
Key
1 overall SRP/CS of a safety function “Stop slide down stroke by ESPE using AOPD”
2 selector switch – modes of operation and mode of safeguarding
3 “Logic”: control parts (Plausibility check of selection, Logic of AOPD, Logic of muting…)
4 output: hydraulic safety related part
5 hydraulic actuator
6 “Input”: ESPE using AOPD
7 “Input”: muting sensors, muting the ESPE during non-hazardous opening stroke
Figure 1 — Example of a safety function with all relevant safety related parts
The performance levels in Tables 1 and 2 are the minimum required performance levels and already
take the probability of occurrence into account.
ISO 16092-3:2017(E)
6 © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved
Table 1 — Summary of requirements for the operator safeguarding of the danger zones at the tools, die cushions, work-piece ejectors
and transfer systems areas (see ISO 16092-1:2017, 5.3.1) for different modes of operation — Mode of production: Single cycle, manual
feed or removal
Basis for the design of input, logic, output of safety function
Minimum
required PL
Requirement
Hazardous
Main safety system Safety function (PLr) for safe-
for category I – Input L – Logic O – Output
movement
ty function
of Input, Logic (sensor area) (control) (pre-actuator)
and I, L and O a
and Output
Closed tools used as the only
means of protection Cycle initiation/
g
PL a Cat B Any Any
[see ISO 16092-1:2017, Stop
Movement (e.g.
5.3.2.1 a)]
closing stroke)
Closed tools used in a press
of the slide, die
with other operating modes
cushions, (work-
with different main safety Cycle initiation/
piece) ejectors g
PL a Cat B Any Any
systems Stop Hydraulic system
[see ISO 16092-1:2017, (see 5.2.3)
5.3.2.1 a)]
Movements of
Fixed enclosing guard used
the slide, die
as the only means of protec-
cushions, work- Cycle initiation/
g
tion PL a Cat B Any Any
piece ejectors Stop
[see ISO 16092-1:2017,
and transfer
5.3.2.1 b)]
systems
Monitored hydrau-
2 electromechani- Safety related lic valves
Hold to run control PL d Cat 3
g h
cal contacts logic (see 5.3.7.2 and
5.3.7.4)
Permanent 10 mm/s
Slow closing speed and hold Movement (e.g.
speed limitation
to run control for a press closing stroke)
hydraulic device.
solely made for this use of the slide, die
No Logic (Per- Flow limiting valve
No Input
[see ISO 16092-1:2017, cushions, work-
manent limita- (e.g. an orifice)
(Permanent limi-
5.3.2.1 h) and 5.3.2.1] piece ejectors
Slow closing speed PL d Fault exclusion tion of speed permitting fault
tation of speed by
by hydraulic exclusion shall be
hydraulic means)
means) used
(see
ISO 13849-2:2012,
Table C.5)
ISO 16092-3:2017(E)
Table 1 (continued)
Basis for the design of input, logic, output of safety function
Minimum
required PL
Requirement
Hazardous
Main safety system Safety function (PLr) for safe-
for category I – Input L – Logic O – Output
movement
ty function
of Input, Logic (sensor area) (control) (pre-actuator)
and I, L and O a
and Output
Monitored hydrau-
2 electromechani- Safety related lic valves
Hold to run control PL d Cat 3
g h
cal contacts logic (see 5.3.7.2 and
5.3.7.4)
Monitored hydrau-
Slow closing speed and hold l
lic valve in combi-
to run control for a press Movement (e.g.
nation with perma-
where the speed exceeds closing stroke)
nent 10 mm/s speed
No specific input
10 mm/s of the slide, die
limitation hydraulic
(Slow closing
in other operating modes cushions, work-
device or flow lim-
speed control sys- Safety related
[see ISO 16092-1:2017, piece ejectors k
Slow closing speed PL d Cat 2 iting valve permit-
l
tem is mainly en- logic
5.3.2.1 h) and 5.3.2.1]
ting fault exclusion
abled by selection
(e.g. an orifice) shall
means function)
be used
(see
ISO 13849-2:2009,
Table C.5)
Cycle initiation by Any but not actu-
Logic control shall
other control de- PL a Cat B ated by the guard Any
act on the appro-
Interlocking guard with or
vice than the guard itself
priate part of the
without guard locking (with
electrical control
Cycle initiation by Interlocking de- Safety related
b c
or without early opening PL e Cat 4
system
control guard vice of the guard logic
feature) Movements (e.g.
Stop by interlock-
or closing stroke) of
ing device of guard
control guard the slide and die
without guard Interlocking de-
(with or without early open- cushions
Hydraulic system
locking vice (2 sensors Safety related
ing feature)
b c
PL e Cat 4 (see 5.2.3 and
[see or equivalent logic
[see ISO 16092-1:2017,
5.3.7.4)
e f
ISO 16092-1:2017, solution)
5.3.2.1 c), d) and e)]
5.3.2.7 and 5.3.2.10
b)]
ISO 16092-3:2017(E)
8 © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved
Table 1 (continued)
Basis for the design of input, logic, output of safety function
Minimum
required PL
Requirement
Hazardous
Main safety system Safety function (PLr) for safe-
for category I – Input L – Logic O – Output
movement
ty function
of Input, Logic (sensor area) (control) (pre-actuator)
and I, L and O a
and Output
Interlocking guard with or
without guard locking (with
Stop by interlock-
or without early opening Interlocking de-
ing device of guard
feature) Movements (e.g. vice of guard with
with guard locking
Hydraulic system
or closing stroke) of guard locking (2 Safety related
b c
PL e Cat 4 (see 5.2.3 and
[see
control guard the slide and die sensors logic
5.3.7.4)
ISO 16092-1:2017,
(with or without early open- cushions or equivalent
5.3.2.7 and 5.3.2.10 e f
ing feature) solution)
a)]
[see ISO 16092-1:2017,
5.3.2.1 c), d) and e)]
Interlocking guard with or
without guard locking (with Prevention of
or without early opening restart by an addi-
Logic control shall
feature) Movements (e.g. tional safeguarding
act on the appro-
or closing stroke) of of a control guard Safety related
PL d Cat 3 AOPD priate part of the
control guard the slide and die by AOPD logic
electrical control
(with or without early open- cushions (see
system
ing feature) ISO 16092-1:2017,
[see ISO 16092-1:2017, 5.3.2.9)
5.3.2.1 c), d) and e)]
ISO 16092-3:2017(E)
Table 1 (continued)
Basis for the design of input, logic, output of safety function
Minimum
required PL
Requirement
Hazardous
Main safety system Safety function (PLr) for safe-
for category I – Input L – Logic O – Output
movement
ty function
of Input, Logic (sensor area) (control) (pre-actuator)
and I, L and O a
and Output
Prevention of
restart by an addi-
tional safeguarding Logic control shall
Movements (e.g.
of a control guard Cat 1 for Input, act on the appro-
closing stroke) of Interlocking Safety related
by interlocking PL c Cat 3 for Logic priate part of the
the slide and die device logic
guard and Output electrical control
cushions
(see system
ISO 16092-1:2017,
Interlocking guard with or
5.3.2.9)
without guard locking (with
or without early opening Stop by interlock-
feature) ing device of guard
or without guard Interlocking de-
control guard locking vice (2 sensors
b d
PL d Cat 3
(with or without early open- [see or equivalent
e f
ing feature) ISO 16092-1:2017, solution)
Movements of
[see ISO 16092-1:2017, 5.3.2.7 and 5.3.2.10
work-piece ejec- Safety related Hydraulic or pneu-
5.3.2.1 c), d) and e)] b)]
tors and transfer logic matic system
Stop by interlock-
systems
Interlocking de-
ing device of guard
vice of guard with
with guard locking
guard locking
b d
[see PL d Cat 3
(2 sensors
ISO 16092-1:2017,
or equivalent
5.3.2.7 and 5.3.2.10
e f
solution)
a)]
Interlocking guard with or
without guard locking (with Prevention of
or without early opening restart by an addi-
Logic control shall
feature) Movements of tional safeguarding
act on the appro-
or work-piece ejec- of a control guard Safety related
PL d Cat 3 AOPD priate part of the
control guard tors and transfer by AOPD logic
electrical control
(with or without early open- systems (see
system
ing feature) ISO 16092-1:2017,
[see ISO 16092-1:2017, 5.3.2.9)
5.3.2.1 c), d) and e)]
ISO 16092-3:2017(E)
10 © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved
Table 1 (continued)
Basis for the design of input, logic, output of safety function
Minimum
required PL
Requirement
Hazardous
Main safety system Safety function (PLr) for safe-
for category I – Input L – Logic O – Output
movement
ty function
of Input, Logic (sensor area) (control) (pre-actuator)
and I, L and O a
and Output
Interlocking guard with or
Prevention of
without guard locking (with
restart by an addi-
or without early opening
tional safeguarding Logic control shall
feature) Movements of
of a control guard Cat 1 for Input, act on the appro-
or work-piece ejec- Interlocking Safety related
by interlocking PL c Cat 3 for Logic priate part of the
control guard tors and transfer device logic
guard and Output electrical control
(with or without early open- systems
(see system
ing feature)
ISO 16092-1:2017,
[see ISO 16092-1:2017,
5.3.2.9)
5.3.2.1 c), d) and e)]
Stop by inter-
locking device of
guard without
PL c
guard locking [see
Drive and trans-
ISO 16092-1:2017,
Interlocking guard with or mission Electric, hydrau-
5.6.1 b)]
Interlocking Safety related
without guard locking (see (see Cat 1 lic or pneumatic
device logic
Stop by interlock-
ISO 16092-1:2017, 5.6.1) ISO 16092-1:2017, system
ing device of guard
5.6.1)
with guard locking
PL c
[see
ISO 16092-1:2017,
5.6.1 c)]
Movements of
Same output than
Interlocking guard opened the slide, die
Cat 1 for Input, those used for safe-
for tool setting only cushions, work- Stop by interlock- Interlocking Safety related
PL c Cat 3 for Logic guarding measures
[see ISO 16092-1:2017, piece ejectors ing device of guard device logic
and output used in production
5.3.2.1 c) and 5.5.6] and transfer
mode
systems
ISO 16092-3:2017(E)
Table 1 (continued)
Basis for the design of input, logic, output of safety function
Minimum
required PL
Requirement
Hazardous
Main safety system Safety function (PLr) for safe-
for category I – Input L – Logic O – Output
movement
ty function
of Input, Logic (sensor area) (control) (pre-actuator)
and I, L and O a
and Output
Cycle initiation Any but not actu-
Logic control shall
by other control de- PL a Cat B ated by the AOPD Any
act on the appro-
g
vice than the AOPD itself
priate part of the
Movements (e.g.
ESPE using AOPD
electrical control
closing stroke) of Cycle initiation
c
[see ISO 16092-1:2017, PL e Cat 4
system
the slide and die by AOPD
5.3.2.1 f) and 5.3.2.11]
Safety related
cushions
AOPD
Hydraulic system
logic
c
Stop by AOPD PL e Cat 4 (see 5.2.3 and
5.3.7.4)
ISO 16092-3:2017(E)
12 © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved
Table 1 (continued)
Basis for the design of input, logic, output of safety function
Minimum
required PL
Requirement
Hazardous
Main safety system Safety function (PLr) for safe-
for category I – Input L – Logic O – Output
movement
ty function
of Input, Logic (sensor area) (control) (pre-actuator)
and I, L and O a
and Output
Position signal
Muting
Movements (e.g. Same as of the
and a pressure
closing stroke) of safety function
(see — — —
signal or suitable
the slide and die on which it is
ISO 16092-1:2017,
alternative (see
p
cushions acting
5.4.2)
5.4.2)
Hydraulic or pneu-
d
Stop by AOPD PL d Cat 3 AOPD
matic system
Muting
Movements of
Position signal
work-piece ejec-
(see Same as of the
and a pressure
tors and transfer
ISO 16092-1:2017, safety function

signal or suitable
systems
5.4.2) on which it is
alternative (see
acting
Not allowed for 5.4.2)
ESPE using AOPD transfer system
[see ISO 16092-1:2017,
Prevention of
Movements of
5.3.2.1 f) and 5.3.2.11]
restart by an addi-
Logic control shall
the slide, die
Safety related
tional safeguarding
act on the appro-
cushions, work-
logic
by AOPD PL d Cat 3 AOPD
priate part of the
piece ejectors
[see
electrical control
and transfer
ISO 16092-1:2017,
system
systems
5.3.2.11 c)]
Prevention of
Movements of restart by an addi-
the slide, die tional safeguarding
Cat 1 for Input,
cushions, work- by interlocking Interlocking
PL c Cat 3 for Logic
piece ejectors guard device
r
and output
and transfer [see
systems ISO 16092-1:2017,
5.3.2.11 c)]
ISO 16092-3:2017(E)
Table 1 (continued)
Basis for the design of input, logic, output of safety function
Minimum
required PL
Requiremen
...

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